Inglês Acadêmico - aula 2 - Simple Past.pptx

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1. Inglês Acadêmico Aula 2

2. PARTE GRAMATICAL SIMPLE PRESENT; SIMPLE PAST; SIMPLE FUTURE; THERE TO BE; MODAL VERBS; WORD SEQUENCE. AULA 1 AULA 2 AULA 3 AULA 4 AULA 5 AULA 6

3. Quote of the class

4. Revisando e resumindo o SIMPLE PRESENT no Inglês: 1 – Indica rotina; fato ou verdade universal; 2 – Para conjugar qualquer verbo no SIMPLE PRESENT afirmativo, basta retirar o “ TO ” do INFINITIVO ; 3 – Na terceira pessoa do singular ( he / she /it ) acrescentamos um “ S ” no verbo. GRAMMAR – SIMPLE PAST

5. O Simple present no Inglês é fácil demais!! Ao contrário do português, só há 1 tipo de infinitivo (TO + VERBO)! GRAMMAR – SIMPLE PAST ? TO LOVE I YOU HE SHE IT WE THEY LOVE LOVE LOVE LOVE x 3ª P.S. +s LOVE S LOVE S LOVE S TOTAL DE TERMINAÇÕES QUE PRECISAMOS SABER SÓ PARA CONJUGAR VERBOS NO PRESENTE SIMPLES AFIRMATIVO EM INGLÊS? 1

6. SIMPLE PRESESNT NEGATIVO VERBO AUXILIAR DO SIMPLE PRESENT – “ DO ” “ DOES ” NEGATIVA – DO + NOT (DON’T) // DOES NOT (DOESN’T) OBS: com he / she /it usamos o DOESN’T e o verbo perde o “ S ” GRAMMAR – SIMPLE PAST I YOU HE SHE IT WE THEY d on’t eat d on’t eat d on’t eat d on’t eat doesn’t eat doesn’t eat doesn’t eat I YOU HE SHE IT WE THEY d on’t drink d on’t drink d on’t drink d on’t drink doesn’t drink doesn’t drink doesn’t drink

7. O famoso verbo TO BE ! Ele só significa ser ou estar!! SÓ ISSO !!! Ele não segue as regras dos demais verbos...ele é o único verbo no Inglês que se conjuga diferente do seu INFINITIVO . Então, quando você ver o AM, IS ou ARE saiba que sua tradução será só ser ou estar : AM – sou ou estou IS – é ou está ARE – são ou estão GRAMMAR – SIMPLE PAST WAS – era ou estava ou foi WERE – eram ou estavam ou foram Veremos muito o verbo to be na sua forma do passado!

8. SIMPLE PAST – Indica um passado FINALIZADO! ACABADO ! SEM CONEXÃO COM O PRESENTE ! Eu comi bolo! =/= Eu comi bolo e estou com dor de barriga! GRAMMAR – SIMPLE PAST

9. Os verbos em inglês podem ser regulares , quando apresentam a mesma terminação, ou irregulares , com terminações diferentes. GRAMMAR – SIMPLE PAST

10. A maioria dos verbos em Inglês faz o passado na forma regular. Os cognatos, de origem latina (forma semelhante a dos verbos em português), são regulares, por exemplo: To educate – educat ed To construct - construct ed GRAMMAR – SIMPLE PAST

11. Para fazer o passado dos verbos, é necessário saber algumas observações. Veja algumas delas: 1. Verbos regulares que terminam em y precedido de consoante, troca-se o y por – ied : study – stud ied carry – carr ied GRAMMAR – SIMPLE PAST 2. Verbos terminados em C V C ( consoante , vogal , consoante ), dobra-se a consoante final e acrescenta-se -ed . Plan – planned Stop - stopped C V C C V C

12. O acréscimo de - ed aos verbos, no passado simples, na forma afirmativa, é utilizado para todas as pessoas dos pronomes pessoais. { I, you , he , she , it, we , you , they }. Nas formas negativa e interrogativa, usamos o did para formarmos o passado. GRAMMAR – SIMPLE PAST

13. Let’s practice ! Use the simple past of the regular verbs from the box to complete the sentences: cry Plan Arrive Rob create chorar planejar chegar roubar criar God _________________ the universe. They ____________ home very late last night. We ______________ that Museum of Art again last month. He _______________ like a baby yesterday. The South A fricans ____________ for the World Cup. c reated arrived robbed cried planned GRAMMAR – SIMPLE PAST

14. Diferente dos Verbos regulares, os Verbos Irregulares são os que precisamos DECORAR sua forma no passado ! Observe alguns exemplos: PRESENTE PASSSADO P. PASSADO To awake awoke awoken ( acordar ) ( acordou ) ( Acordado ) GRAMMAR – SIMPLE PAST

15. To be Was / were been (Ser/ estar) (Era /Estava) (Sido/ Estado) To bring Brought Brought (Trazer) (Trazia) (Trazido) To buy Brought Bought (Comprar) (comprou) (Comprado) GRAMMAR – SIMPLE PAST

16. To come Came Come (Vir) (Veio) (Vindo) Can Could Could (Poder) (Podia) (Podido) To do Did Done (Fazer) (Fazia) (Feito) GRAMMAR – SIMPLE PAST

17. To dig Dug Dug (Cavar) (Cavava) (cavado) To dream Dreamt Dreamt (Sonhar) (Sonhava) (Sonhado) To drive Drove Driven (Dirigir) (dirigia) (Dirigido) GRAMMAR – SIMPLE PAST

18. To eat Ate Eaten (Comer) (Comia) (Comido) To fight Fought Fought (Lutar) (Lutava) (Lutado) To feel Felt Felt ( Sentir) (Sentia) (Sentido) To find Found Found (Achar) (Achava) (Achado) GRAMMAR – SIMPLE PAST

19. To forget Forgot Forgot / forgotten (Esquecer) (Esquecia) (Esquecido) To get Got Got (Conseguir) (Conseguia) (Conseguido) To grow Grew Grown (Crescer) (Crescia) ( Crecido ) GRAMMAR – SIMPLE PAST

20. To hear Heard Heard (Ouvir) (Ouvia) (ouvido) To Hide Hid Hidden (Esconder) (Escondia) (Escondido) To know Knew Known (Saber/conhecer) (Sabia) (Sabido) GRAMMAR – SIMPLE PAST

21. To learn Learnt Learnt (Aprender) (Aprendia) (Aprendido) To mean Meant Meant (Querer dizer) (quis dizer) (Querido dizer) To run Ran Run (Correr) (Corria) (Corrido) GRAMMAR – SIMPLE PAST

22. To ride Rid Ridden (cavalgar) (Cavalgava) (Cavalgado) To see Saw Seen (Ver) (via) (Visto) To sing Sang Sung (Cantar) (Cantava) (Cantado) To understand Understood Understood ( Entender ) (Entendia) (Entendido) GRAMMAR – SIMPLE PAST

23. SIMPLE PAST NEGATIVO VERBO AUXILIAR DO SIMPLE PAST – “ DID ” NEGATIVA – DID + NOT (DIDN’T) OBS: Quando usamos o DIDN’T o verbo volta para o infinitivo sem o “ to ” GRAMMAR – SIMPLE PAST I YOU HE SHE IT WE THEY d idn’t eat didn’t eat didn’t eat didn’t eat didn’t eat didn’t eat didn’t eat I YOU HE SHE IT WE THEY didn’t drink didn’t drink didn’t drink didn’t drink didn’t drink didn’t drink didn’t drink ate drank

24. SIMPLE PAST - Negative They studied very much . My father went home early . We wrote a the paper . GRAMMAR – SIMPLE PAST They didn’t study very much . My father didn’t go home early . We didn’t write the paper .

25. O famoso verbo TO BE no simple past NA NEGATIVA ! Basta acrescentar o not após o WAS ou WERE!! SÓ ISSO !!! Ele não segue as regras dos demais verbos... The dogs were very sick . – The dogs were not very sick . The horse was huge . - T he horse was not huge . GRAMMAR – SIMPLE PAST w eren’t w asn’t

26. CHARLIE CHAPLIN Charlie Chaplin was one of the famous stars in the history of the cinema. He was certainly the most famous comic actor of the cinema. His first films were in the age of silent movies. He wrote and directed nearly all of his films and composed the music of all his sound pictures. Charles Spencer Chaplin was born in 1889 in London. His family was poor and he had a hard childhood. In 1890 he left Britain for the USA, in 1914 he made his first film. In his films he created the character of a little man who always faced life with courage. Chaplin was married four times, he had four kids. In 1952 he left the USA with his family and lived in Switzerland until his death. GRAMMAR – SIMPLE PAST