Inoculation loop
An inoculation needle is laboratory equipment used in the field of microbiology to
transfer and inoculate living microorganisms.
It is one of the most commonly implicated biological laboratory tools and can be
disposable or re-usable.
A standard reusable inoculation needle is made from nichrome or platinum wire affixed
to a metallic handle.
A disposable inoculation needle is often made from plastic resin. The base of the needle
is dulled, resulting in a blunted end.
Inoculation needles are primarily applied in microbiology for
studying bacteria and fungi on semi -solid media. Biotechnology, cell
biology and immunology may also utilize needle-oriented culture methods.
Streaking on streak plates, fish tail inoculation of slant cultures and the inoculation of
stab cultures can be done with the inoculation needle.
Stab cultures specifically require the inoculation needle and are used to study cell
motility, microbial oxygen requirements using Thioglycolate cultures, and the gelatin
liquefaction of bacteria.