Integrated Urban Conservation, MURP.pptx

Integrated Urban Conservation.

1. Integrated Urban Conservation Submitted By Kumar Satyam Roll No. 221020028001 M.Plan (Urban and Regional Planning) 4 th Semester M.U.R.P Batch- 2022-2024 Guwahati College of Architecture & Planning

2. Contents 1. Urban Conservation Definition of Urban Conservation Importance of Integrated Approach 2. Principles 3. Economic 6. investigation techniques 5. Planning procedures 4. Legal and Tourism Aspects Sustainable Development Preservation of Cultural Heritage Environmental Protection Community Involvement Cost Benefit Analysis Economic Impact Assessment Funding Source for Conservation Project 1. Legal Frame Work Laws & Regulations Governing conservation Compliance Requirements Legal protection of heritage site 2. Tourism Aspects Role in conservation Balancing & conservation goals Sustainable Tourism Resource Assessment Site Analysis Stakeholder Consultation Development of Conservation Plan Archaeological Survey Structural Assessment Material Analysis Documentation & Recording Methods

3. Contents 7. Monitoring & Evaluation Performance Indicators Impact Assessment Adaptive Management Strategies 8. Community Engagement 9. Challenges & Solution Community Participation Awareness Campaigns Education & Outreach Initiatives Funding Constraints Conflict Resolution Sustainable Development Conflict Innovative Conservation Approaches

4. 1. Urban Conservation Urban conservation refers to the preservation and protection of historic, cultural and architectural resources in urban areas. This can include the preservation of buildings, streetscapes, and neighborhoods, as well as the protection of natural and cultural landscapes within a city to maintain their value and significance over time..  Five important parts of Urban Conservation: 1. Historical Preservation:  This involves preserving the architectural heritage of a city by restoring old buildings and monuments to their original state.   2. Green Spaces:  Urban conservation also includes creating green spaces such as parks, gardens, and open areas for people to enjoy nature in the city.   3. Sustainable Development:  Sustainable development is key for any urban conservation project as it ensures that resources are used responsibly and with minimal environmental impact.   4. Public Engagement:  Public engagement is essential for successful urban conservation projects as it allows citizens to voice their opinions on how they want their city to look like in the future.   5. Adaptation:  In the context of urban conservation, adaptation refers to the process of modifying or altering an existing historic building or structure in order to make it suitable for a new use or purpose, while still preserving its historic character and significance.

5. Built heritage and Urban Conservation: Built heritage, also known as architectural heritage or built environment, refers to the physical structures and elements that make up the built environment of a city or region. This includes buildings, monuments, bridges, streetscapes, and other man-made features that are considered to have cultural, historical, architectural, or other forms of significance.   In the context of urban conservation, built heritage refers to the preservation and protection of historic, cultural, and architectural resources in urban areas. This can include the preservation of individual buildings, entire neighborhoods, and other areas of cultural or architectural significance. 1. Urban Conservation Built heritage of Morocco Types of built heritage: Built heritage can be divided into two categories:  vernacular and monumental .     Vernacular heritage consists of everyday buildings such as houses, barns and other structures that are associated with traditional ways of life. Monumental heritage is made up of large-scale structures such as castles, cathedrals and palaces which are usually associated with important historical figures or events.    Both types of built heritage provide us with a unique insight into our past and help to shape our understanding of the world around us. Ancient Castles (Monumental) and Barns (Vernacular)

6. Need of urban conservation There are several reasons why urban conservation is important: 1. Cultural and historical preservation:  Urban conservation helps to preserve the cultural and historical heritage of a city, allowing future generations to learn about and appreciate the city’s past.   2. Economic benefits:  Historic buildings and neighborhoods can be a major tourist attraction, and can also attract businesses and residents to the area, leading to economic revitalization.     3. Environmental benefits:  By preserving and reusing existing buildings, urban conservation can help to reduce the environmental impact of new construction, such as the use of resources and the generation of waste.     4. Social benefits:  Urban conservation can help to create a sense of community and identity by preserving the unique character and charm of a neighborhood.   5. Sustainability:  Adaptive reuse of buildings can make them more energy efficient and sustainable, which will help the cities to be more resilient to climate change and other environmental challenges.     6. Diversify the housing stock:  Urban conservation can make sure that the housing stock of a city is diverse and inclusive, with different types of housing for different income levels and lifestyles.

7. Importance of Integrated Approach Importance of Integrated Approach: An integrated approach to urban conservation ensures that social, economic, environmental, and cultural aspects are considered holistically in the planning and implementation of conservation projects . Integrated urban planning promotes sustainable development, efficient resource use, social inclusion, and improved quality of life . One of the main benefits of this approach is that it promotes sustainable development. By considering the environmental impact of urban growth, integrated planning can help minimize pollution, reduce waste, and conserve natural resources.  Integrated urban conservation planning enhances city quality of life by creating vibrant, livable environments, reducing pollution, promoting green spaces, and enhancing public spaces for social interaction.

8. Principles of Integrated Urban Conservation Sustainable Development: Urban conservation practices should align with principles of sustainability to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs . Preservation of Cultural Heritage: Conserving historical buildings and landmarks to maintain a city's cultural identity and safeguarding the historical and cultural significance of urban sites and structures for their intrinsic value and contribution to identity and heritage preservation . Environmental Protection: Ensuring that urban conservation activities prioritize the protection and enhancement of natural ecosystems, biodiversity, and ecological processes within urban areas, Balancing urban development with the preservation of natural resources and ecosystems . Community Involvement: Engaging and empowering local communities in the decision-making processes and implementation of urban conservation projects to ensure their ownership, support, and long-term success & Generating employment opportunities and enhancing community well-being through conservation initiatives .

9. Concept Practice Preservation (1970) Preservation of monuments & buildings Urban Conservation (1980) Conservation of groups of building Integrated urban conservation (1990) Management of Area base approach Sustainable low carbon Urban Conservation (2000) Holistic conservation, Integrating urban heritage & climate change Concept & Evolution Practice

10. Urban conservation requires cost-benefit analyses, economic impact assessments, and diverse funding sources to evaluate investment returns and secure resources for sustainable projects. Cost-Benefit Analysis: Evaluating the costs and benefits of urban conservation projects to determine their economic viability and assess the potential returns on investment in terms of social, cultural, and environmental benefits. Economic Impact Assessments: Assessing the economic effects of urban conservation activities on local economies, including job creation, revenue generation, and increased property values. Funding Sources for Conservation Projects: Exploring various sources of funding for urban conservation projects, such as government grants, private investments, philanthropic donations, and public-private partnerships. Economic Impacts of Integrated Urban Conservation Positive Effects on Job Creation, Property Values, and Tourism Revenue

11. Legal and Tourism Aspects Heritage Protection Acts- Laws aimed at preserving and protecting historical and cultural heritage within urban settings . Zoning Laws- Regulations governing land use and development within urban conservation areas. Laws and Regulations Governing Conservation : Understanding the legal frameworks and policies that govern urban conservation to ensure compliance with established rules and guidelines for preserving heritage and historical sites . Compliance Requirements: Adhering to legal and regulatory requirements for urban conservation projects, including obtaining necessary permits, approvals, and conducting activities in accordance with preservation standards. Legal Protection of Heritage Sites: Providing legal safeguards and protections for heritage sites through designations, restrictions, and enforcement mechanisms to prevent unauthorized alterations or damage to culturally significant assets. Tennessee Heritage Protection Act : The Tennessee Heritage Protection Act, initially enacted in 2013 and subsequently amended in 2016, 2018, and 2023, is a legislative framework that governs the preservation of historical memorials on public property within the state. The Act primarily prohibits the removal, relocation, or renaming of such memorials without due process and approval.

12. Promoting Tourism through Integrated Urban Conservation Tourism's Role in Conservation: Recognizing tourism as a potential driver for urban conservation by attracting visitors, generating revenue, and raising awareness about the value of cultural heritage and historic sites, Safeguarding and promoting historical sites and architectural landmarks to attract tourists . Balancing Tourism and Conservation Goals : Striking a balance between promoting tourism activities to support local economies and preserving the authenticity, integrity, and sustainability of urban conservation sites, Positive effect on local economy through increased tourism revenue and job creation. Sustainable Tourism Practices: Implementing responsible tourism practices that minimize environmental impacts, respect local cultures, engage communities, and contribute to the long- term preservation of heritage sites. Preserving Cultural Landmarks and Enhancing Visitor Experiences

13. Planning Procedures for Integrated Urban Conservation Resource Assessment: Evaluating the natural, cultural, and financial resources available for urban conservation projects to identify strengths, challenges, and opportunities for sustainable development. Site Analysis: Conducting detailed assessments of urban sites to understand their historical significance, architectural features, environmental conditions, and potential risks or vulnerabilities. Stakeholder Consultation: Engaging with various stakeholders, including community members, experts, government agencies, and organizations, to gather input, insights, and perspectives for informed decision-making . Development of Conservation Plans: Formulating comprehensive plans that outline goals, strategies, timelines, and resources required for implementing urban conservation initiatives effectively and sustainably.

14. Investigation Techniques in Integrated Urban Conservation Archaeological Surveys: Utilizing archaeological methods and tools to excavate, study, and interpret historical artifacts and structures within urban areas to uncover and preserve cultural heritage. Structural Assessments: Assessing the condition, stability, and integrity of buildings and structures in urban conservation sites to identify risks, prioritize repairs, and ensure safety and longevity. Material Analysis: Conducting scientific analysis of construction materials, finishes, and artifacts to understand their composition, age, deterioration processes, and conservation needs for proper maintenance and preservation. Documentation and Recording Methods: Recording and documenting findings, observations, measurements, and assessments through accurate and detailed reports, maps, drawings, photographs, and digital technologies to create comprehensive records of urban conservation sites.

15. Investigation Techniques in Integrated Urban Conservation Archaeological Surveys: Utilizing archaeological methods and tools to excavate, study, and interpret historical artifacts and structures within urban areas to uncover and preserve cultural heritage. Structural Assessments: Assessing the condition, stability, and integrity of buildings and structures in urban conservation sites to identify risks, prioritize repairs, and ensure safety and longevity. Material Analysis: Conducting scientific analysis of construction materials, finishes, and artifacts to understand their composition, age, deterioration processes, and conservation needs for proper maintenance and preservation. Documentation and Recording Methods: Recording and documenting findings, observations, measurements, and assessments through accurate and detailed reports, maps, drawings, photographs, and digital technologies to create comprehensive records of urban conservation sites.

16. Monitoring and evaluation in urban conservation Performance Indicators: Establishing measurable criteria and benchmarks to evaluate the effectiveness, progress, and outcomes of urban conservation projects in meeting their objectives and preserving cultural heritage. Impact Assessment: Assessing the direct and indirect effects of urban conservation activities on the quality of life, economic development, environmental sustainability, and cultural significance of urban areas. Adaptive Management Strategies: Implementing flexible and responsive approaches to adapt to changing circumstances, challenges, and opportunities in urban conservation projects to enhance resilience, efficiency, and successful outcomes.

17. Community engagement Community Participation: Involving local communities in decision-making processes, project planning, and implementation to ensure their active participation, ownership, and empowerment in urban conservation initiatives. Awareness Campaigns: Educating and informing the public , stakeholders, and decision-makers about the importance of urban conservation, cultural heritage preservation, and sustainable development through targeted campaigns and messaging. Education and Outreach Initiatives: Promoting learning, training, and capacity-building programs to raise awareness, enhance skills, and empower communities to actively contribute to urban conservation efforts and heritage protection.

18. Challenges & Solution Funding Constraints: Navigating limited financial resources and budgetary challenges in securing funding for urban conservation projects, including identifying alternative revenue streams and seeking partnerships . Conflict Resolution: Addressing conflicts of interest, stakeholder disagreements , and competing priorities through mediation, negotiation, and consensus-building strategies to find mutually beneficial solutions . Sustainable Development Conflicts: Balancing economic growth , social equity, and environmental protection goals in urban conservation to promote sustainable development and address potential conflicts and trade-offs. Innovative Conservation Approaches: Exploring new methodologies, technologies, and practices for urban conservation that integrate traditional knowledge, modern techniques, and creative solutions to adapt to evolving challenges and opportunities.

19. Urban conservation examples around the world: 1. The restoration of the historic center of Quito, Ecuador The UNESCO designated Old Town of Quito was in danger of being lost due to urbanization and neglect. In the 1960s, the government of Ecuador began a restoration program that included the reconstruction of colonial-era buildings, the creation of public spaces, and the promotion of cultural tourism. The program was successful in preserving the historic center and revitalizing the local economy. Historic centre of Quito, Ecuador​ 2. The redevelopment of the Gasometer in Vienna, Austria - The Gasometer was a large industrial gas holder built in the late 19th century. After the gas holder was decommissioned, the city of Vienna faced the challenge of finding a new use for the massive structure. Instead of demolishing it, the city decided to convert it into apartments, offices, and cultural spaces. The redevelopment of the Gasometer has become a model for adaptive reuse of industrial heritage. Gasometer in Vienna, Austria

20. Urban conservation examples around the world: 3. The regeneration of the Battersea Power Station in London, UK - Battersea Power Station was a coal-fired power station that operated from the 1930s to the 1980s. After it closed, the building was left abandoned for decades. In recent years, a large-scale redevelopment project has been undertaken to convert the power station into a mixed-use development, including residential, office, and retail spaces, as well as a public park. The project aims to preserve the historic building while also promoting sustainable urban development Battersea Power Station in London, UK 4. The revitalization of the El Born neighborhood in Barcelona, Spain - El Born is a historic neighborhood in the center of Barcelona that had been in decline for many years. In the 2000s, the city government began a revitalization program that included the restoration of historic buildings, the creation of public spaces, and the promotion of local businesses. The program has been successful in attracting tourists and residents back to the neighborhood, revitalizing the local economy and preserving the cultural heritage. El Born neighborhood in Barcelona, Spain

21. Urban conservation examples around the world: 5. The preservation of the historic city of Yazd, Iran Yazd is an ancient city that has been continuously inhabited for more than 2,500 years. The city is known for its traditional architecture and its use of underground Qantas (water channels) for irrigation. In the 1970s, the city government began a preservation program that included the restoration of historic buildings, the creation of public spaces, and the promotion of cultural tourism. The program has been successful in preserving the cultural heritage of the city and revitalizing the local economy. Historic city of Yazd, Iran ​

22. Navigating Integrated Urban Conservation Challenges and Opportunities

23. Navigating Integrated Urban Conservation Challenges and Opportunities