Interesting facts about Indian Constitution

In this article, we have gone through Important factors that involved the Making of the Indian constitution.

1. Interesting facts about Indian
Constitution:-
India got its freedom on 15th of august 1947. Butthe need for a constitution started in 1934. So,
in 1946 constituent assembly was adopted. Its mainfunction was to create the Constitution of
India. So today we will discuss some interesting factsabout Indian Constitution.
The Constitution assembly of India accepted the constitutionon 26th Nov 1949. It came into
force on 26th Jan 1950. Today we celebrate 26th Janas Republic day due to it.
There was a historical reason for selecting 26th Jan.On 26th jan 1930 Indian National
Congress led the foundation of Purna Swaraj. Purnaswaraj means total independence.
Before discussing Interesting facts about Indian Constitution,let’s understand what the
constitution is?
The Constitution is basically the supreme book ofany country. It guides the country how the
governance will take. It gives some supreme and basicrights to citizens of the country.
Long Back from Mughals to Europeans we were ruledabout 1000 years. Being the most
diversified country with 8 major religions and 1400languages, Indian constitution is oxygen for
us.
Indian constitution interferes in our day to day life.That’s the beauty of it. It is a long fascinating
journey of the Constitution of India. Let's discussnow Interesting facts about Indian constitution.
1. Constitution day is observed on 26th Nov.
Every year on 26th Nov Constitution day or Samvidhanday is celebrated. On the 125th birth
anniversary of B.R.Ambedkar, in 2015 Nov 15 govt ofIndia declared 26th Nov as Constitution
day.
Also, the statue of Babasaheb was also inauguratedin Mumbai. The Statue of equality
memorial was inaugurated on Oct 11, 2015.

2. 2. Babasaheb was ready to burn his Constitution.
The Constitution maker himself was ready to burn it, but why? The reason was to give more
rights to the Governor of the state. On 2 sep 1953there was strong argument in parliament
regarding this topic.
Prime constitution makers like babasaheb were againstit. They said only the Chief Minister or
Prime Minister should have a strong hold on the stateand country. In today’s constitution of
India we may see a 90:10 ratio in terms of power.
His famous quote “Major harm to the country is ifyou injure the minorities”. So he thought that
the Governor is not a person who is elected by people.So he should not have important powers
of state. Isn’t it an interesting fact about IndianConstitution?

3. 3. First meeting of the Constituent Assembly.
India’s future was started drawing on 9th Dec 1946.On this date there was the first meeting of
the Constituent assembly. It had so many members whichlater went to trash due to partition.
Sachindra Sinha was the acting temporary presidentat that time. After this meeting just after 8
months India got its freedom. But harmful was thatit got separated into two pieces.

4. 4. Till date 104 amendments are done.
India started working with the constitution on 26thjan 1950. Our Indian constitution is neither
rigid nor more flexible like other countries. Butsurely it can be amended under parliament of
India with article 368.
It is not as easy like Britain or hard like the USAto make changes. Till today there were 104
amendments done. Most famous is the 42th amendmentof 1976.
It was done in emergency and the preamble of the constitutionwas amended by adding 3
words. Those three words were secular, socialist andintegrity.
5. Longest and Voluminous Constitution of the world.
Indian constitution is the longest, lengthiest andbiggest voluminous constitution of the world.
Today it has about 25 parts, 12 schedules and 448articles.
Thing to be noticed here is it is the only sovereignand republic country which has this
diversified in it. It was signed on 24th jan 1950along with other 284 members. There were 15
women in it. Durgabai deshmukh was famous and wifeof C.D.Deshmukh.
Also some other notable women were Vijayalaxmi Pandit,Sarojini Naidu, Ammu Swaminanthan,
Dakshayani velayudan, Begum raisul.
6. Handwritten Constitution.
Indian Constitution was neither typed nor printed.It was completely manually written by Prem
Behari Narain Raizada. It was written in calligraphyand some basic italic style.
He was given some special status for it. He was alsoallotted a special room in Constituent
assembly. It took around six months to complete writing.
He used N0.303 nibs and 254 pen holders for writing.He didn't even charge a single penny for
it. He just ask for permission to write his and hisgrandfather's name on every page.
It was published in Dehradun and was photolithographyby the Survey of India. This is most
Interesting fact about Indian Constitution.

5. 7. Two languages.
The Constitution of India was written in two languages i.e English and Hindi. All members of
constituent assembly had to sign in two languages.
Do you know where the original copies of the Constitutionare? They are kept in special
helium-filled cases in the library of parliament.It is located in delhi.
English version has 1,17,369 words in it.
8. Bags of borrowings.
Most part was taken from the Govt act of 1935. Hereis a list of what we took from which
country.
1) American:- Fundamental Rights and Judicial System.
2) French:- Liberty, Equality and Fraternity.
3) South Africa:- Amendment of Indian Constitution
4) Russia:- Fundamental duties, Five year plans
5) Weimar:- Emergency
6) Irish:- Directive principles, Election of President.
7) Australian :- Concurrent list, Freedom of serviceand trade in country.
8) Canadian:- Centre-State relations
9) British:- Single Citizenship, Parliamentary form,Speakers.
10) Act 1935:- Office of Governor in State, BasicStructure
11) Japan: Law of supreme court

6. 9. Decoration.
Every page was decorated by Shantiniketan artists.They had a team which manually did this
work. Nandalal Bose himself painted many images.
Most of the preamble was painted by his student BeoharRammanohar Sinha.The work was
done in kala bhavan and Nandalal was also known asacharya.

7. 10. Amendments.
Over 2400 amendments were done. There were three readingsthat took place. The 2nd
reading was longest and had major amendments.
Final draft was ready on 26th Nov 1949. There werea total 11 sessions in Constituent
assembly. Last 11th session was between 14-26th Nov.
11. Duration-Cost.
It took over 2 years, 11 months and 18 days to makethe constitution. It cost around 64 lakhs to
build the constitution. Draft committee was made on29th aug 1946 and total work was
completed on 24th jan 1950.
While signing the constitution it was raining outsidewhich is a good symbol in indian culture. 1st
meeting of the constitution took place on 9th dec1946.
12. Sign-Enforcement.
The 1st signature was done by Prime Minister Nehru.And then later on 283 members did it. As I
mentioned, every member signed two times.Signatureprocess took on 24th Jan 1950. Also, we
adopted the National anthem and song on that day.
Enforcement was done on 26th Jan 1950. Reason forit was that the Purna Swaraj movement
took place on 26th jan 1930. The National Emblem ofIndia was also adopted on 26th jan 1950.
13. 42nd-44th-Right to property.
Till now the biggest amendment was done in 1976. Thiswas the time when the country was
suffering from the dictatorship of Indira Gandhi.The Preamble of indian constitution was
amended by adding three words.
The 44th amendment is too famous because there wasa non-congress govt 1st time. It just
abolished the fundamental right of property. It removesthe right to hold, acquire and dispose of
property.

8. 14. We the People.
Both Indian and american constitution started withWE THE PEOPLE. According to experts it is
the best gesture to every citizen of India. Also thisreminds us of Swami Vivekananda's famous
statement “Brothers and Sisters of America”.
15. Preamble.
Indian Constitution has a preamble in it. Oftenlymany countries don't have it. It is also called the
Identity card of the Constitution. N.A.Palkhivalagaved this term to it.
Main keywords in preamble are socialist, secular,sovereign, democratic, republic, justice,
liberty, equality and fraternity.
16. Federal and Unitary Const.
Rigid constitution, division of powers and supremacyare federal features. Union of states,
Union judiciary and emergency provisions are Unitaryprovisions.
17. People are real power.
Best thing about Indian constitution is that herepeople are kings. They got fundamental rights,
duties and also can challenge the PM, CM. A simpleperson here can be Prime Minister of India.
There is a proper parliamentary system with the Headof council and its ministers. That’s make
Constitution of India powerful.
18. Single Citizenship
Indian constitution strictly offords only Citizenshipwith it. If you adopt any other country
citizenship then you will automatically get withdrawnfrom indian citizenship.

9. 19. Head and President of the Assembly.
Dr.Sachchidananda Sinha was temporary president ofConst assembly. Permanent president
was elected Dr.Rajendra Prasad. Head of Drafting committeewas B.R.Ambedkar. There were
two vice presidents H.C.Mukherjee and V.T.Krishnamachari.
20. Father of Indian Constitution.
Bharat Ratna Dr.B.R.Ambedkar is regarded as the fatherof Indian Constitution for his notable
work. Also, some called him the Architect of IndianConstitution. He is the one today we are
discussing Interesting facts about Indian Constitution.

11. Some other important points:-
●There are still 2.2 crore cases pending in districtand high courts of India. India just has
21000 judges with them.
●About 23 million people of India are under trial forongoing cases.
●It is the most respected, honorous and demanded constitutionin the world.
●Writing took place around 6 months.
●It is indirectly involved in our day to day life andabout 60 % text was taken from the Govt
Act of 1935.
●Dimensions of constitution are 30 * 21 * 9 inches.Temperature is fixed at 20 degree
celsius. It is a total 251 pages manuscript.
●Weight is 3.75 kilograms and title is Constitutionof India.
●There were a total 11 sessions comprising 165 days.
●B.R. Ambedkar Diwan Bahadur Sir Narasimha GopalaswamiAyyangar K.M.
Munshi Sir Syed Muhammad. Madhav Rao and D.P.Khaitanwere important
members of the drafting committee.
●Most important sentence which unites India is “ India,that is Bharat shall be the
Union of States”.
●The Road Map of the constitution is an objective resolution.It was done on 13th
Dec 1946. It was served by Jawaharlal Nehru.
●One important signature which is not there is of MahatmaGandhi.
●Even we missed signatures of the great Netaji SubhasChnadra Bose, Bhagat
Singh, Chandra shekar Azad and Lal-Bal-Pal trio.
●There were a total 299 members.Only 114days were spenton the Draft
committee.
●It was the constitution of India who gave femalesthe right to vote.
●It was in 1934 when M.N.Roy gave an idea of the constitution.
●B.N.Rao was constitutional advisor in constituentassembly.
●Important committee and their chairman
1) Babasaheb ambedkar: Draft committee
2) Rajendra Prasad: Steering committee, National flag
3) Jawaharlal Nehru: States committee, union powersand Union constitution
4) Vallabhbhai Patel: On Fundamental rights, Tribalareas and Minorities
5) H.C.Mukherjee: Minorities Sub committee
●Indian republic day is celebrated for 3 days upto29th jan.
●Abdul Kalam azad signed his name in Urdu language.Majority of people signed
in the Devanagari script.
●Images were painted of Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj,Lord Mahavira, Lord Buddha,
Rani laxmi bai, Asoka and Tipu Sultan.
●Hindi is not the National Language of India. InfactIndia doesn't have any
National language. There were 2 official languagesadopted and 22 schedules
are there.

12. ●We have both parliamentary as well as presidential form.
●Religion wise representation in Constituent assembly.Hindu:163, Muslim:80,
SC:31, Christians:6, Tribes:6, Sikhs:4, Anglo Indians:3,Parsees:3
Indian Constituent Books:
1) India’s founding moment
2) Introduction to Constitution of India
3) The Indian Constitution
4) The people’s constitution
5) Working a democratic constitution
6) Bharat ka Samvidhan
7) The transformative constitution
Mistakes in Indian Constitution:
India’s constitution is regarded as the best constituentin the world. Being the lengthiest it just
has 104 amendments. But some experts didn’t like article2 and 3.
It says that the centre can change the name and boundaryof state with just a simple majority.
No doubt India is a Union of states, but the centremight do dictatorship on states for their own
political gain. This is where we get interesting factsabout Indian Constitution.
Important facts about Indian Constitution for
competitive exams:
Some important points like Fundamental rights, Directiveprinciples of state policy, Citizenship,
Centre-State relations, Parliament, President, Emergencyprovisions, Supreme court and High
court, Panchayat raj and election commission.
Some strangest laws in India:
1) Single Citizenship
2) Unlimited times President and Prime Minister ofindia
3) Death penalty for rape and terroist attacks
4) Indian telegraph act 1885

13. 5) Indian factories act 1948
Conclusion:
In this article we went through interesting factsabout Indian Constitution. We saw how indian
constitution interferes in our daily lives. Also herepower lies with people only. Even the Prime
Minister and President can't do dictatorship on people.
Some key points are single citizenship. Fundamentalrights and DPSP is too spinal cord for
Indians. Proudest thing here is that the world considersit as the best constitution in the World.
Hope we help you to understand Interesting facts aboutIndian constitution in simple language.
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