Intergenerational effects of Malnutrition.pptx

Brief description of Intergenerational effects of Malnutrition

1. Intergenerational effects of Malnutrition

2. Classification

3. SAM vs PEM Name protein-energy malnutrition is avoided, as it oversimplifies the complex Mult deficiency etiology .

4. Causes SAM ..î

5. PÅTHÕP H YSIÖLOĞY

6. ADAPTATION HYPOTHESIS (GOPALAN’5) Kwashiorkar. Adaptation Failure Marasmus: Extreme case of adaptation Jelliffe's Hypothesis mechanisms Interactions and sequelae of dietary imbalances, infections and infestations, emotional trauma and toxins

7. Reductive adaptation Leads to liver makes glucose Iess— Hypoglycemia Heat production less— hypothermia kidneys less excretion of ex c ess fluid and sodium . Heart- smaller and weaker with reduced output Sodium builds up inside cells- - excess body sodium, fluid retention, and edema. Potassium leaks out of cells (excreted in urine)- - fluid retention , edema, and anorexia.

8. Gut- less g astric acid and enzymes , motility reduced — Digestion and absorption are impaired. Cell replication and repair are reduced Red cell mass is reduced, releasing iron .