Special Project Proposal
Title: Seniors in Control of Healthy Living
Background:
Older adults are disproportionately affected by type 2 diabetes. These problems may be worse in
some communities in the United States because access to affordable and nutritious food is difficult.
Increased attention is being paid to the distribution of supermarkets and grocery stores offering food
products of an appropriate quality and variety to support the nutritional needs of families. A few
advocates, community leaders, and researchers are worried that these problems may be more severe in
certain poor and rural American communities because these areas have limited access to affordable and
nutritious foods. Increases in rates of obesity and related chronic diseases that are linked with poor diets,
such as diabetes and heart disease, are major public health concerns.
With age comes an increased risk for specific complications with Type 2 diabetes. The growing
issue of obesity can be slowed, if society focuses on the causes. Some of those causes include unhealthy
eating habits, lack of eating veggies and fruits, environment/access to healthy foods, lack of physical
activity, and lack of knowledge. Having a program that addresses the effects of diabetes and promotes
nutrition will have the biggest influence on the choices older adults make when selecting healthy foods to
consume. Focusing on these causes may, over time, decrease obesity and lead to a healthier society as a
whole.
Data/Statistics:
International Data:
In 2014, more than 1.9 billion adults, 18 years and older, were overweight. Of these over
600 million were obese (World Health Organization, 2015).
Overall, about 13% of the world’s adult population (11% of men and 15% of women)
were obese in 2014 (World Health Organization, 2015).
Federal Data:
More than one-third (34.9% or 78.6 million) of U.S. adults are obese (Centers of Disease
Control and Prevention, 2014).
Diabetes is the 7
th
leading cause of death in the United States (Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease
, 2014)
Of all households in the United States, 2.3 million, or 2.2 percent, live more than a mile
from a supermarket and do not have access to a vehicle. (Ploeg et al., 2009)
Approximately 25% of Americans over the age of 60 years have diabetes, and aging of
the U.S. population is widely acknowledged as one of the drivers of the diabetes
epidemic (American Diabetes Association, 2014)
State Data:
As of 2014, North Carolina has the 25th Highest Adult Obesity Rate in Nation (Trust for
America's Health; Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 2014)
Food insecurity, at 16.9 percent of adults aged 60 and older, remains a major challenge
for North Carolina seniors (United Health Foundation, 2014).
North Carolina is ranked 21
st
on obesity rates for seniors ages 65 and older (United
Health Foundation, 2014).