Introduction of dhatu

Dosha - Dhatu - Mala are basic of Ayurveda.

1. Sharir Kriya
Paper-2, Part-A


Introduction of Dhatu



Dr. Arun Chhajer
M.D. (Kayachikitsa)

2. Concept of Health
•Harmony amongst these three components is
essential to maintain the health

Physical Body
(Sharir)
Dosha
(Bioenergy)
Dhatu
(Tissues)
Mala
(Wastes)

3. ETYMOLOGY & DERIVATION
•^/kk* /kkrq esa ^rqu~* izR;; gksdj /kkrq ‘kCn
dh fu:fDr gksrh gSA

•^/kkrq* ‘kCn dh fu‛IkfRr laLd`r ds
/kkj.kkFkZd ßMq/kk¥~ /kkj.kiks‛k.k;ks%Þ vFkZ esa
gqbZ gSA

4. DEFINITION
vkpk;Z lqJqr &
ß/kkj.kkr~ /kkro%Þ
¼lq- lw- 14@20½
vkpk;Z okXHkÍ &
ß‘kjhja /kkj;UR;srs /kkRokgkj% p loZnkAÞ
¼v- la lw- 1½
vkpk;Z ‘kkjaX/kj&
ß/kkroks nsg/kkj.kkr~AÞ

5. Body Tissues Supporters and pillars
of our body.

6. GENERAL INTRODUCTION
Iak- gfjnRr ‘kkL=h&
Tkks inkFkZ Lo;a /kkj.k] ikyu] iks‛k.k
djrk gqvk vius ls vfHkUu fdlh nwljh nsg
/kkjd oLrq dks mRiUu Hkh djs] mls vk;qoZsn esa
/kkrq dgrs gSA

nw‛;
la[;k &
jlkl`M-~ekalesnks∙fLFkeTt’kqdzkf.k /kkro%A
lIr nw‛;k%A ¼v- g- lw- 1@13½

8.  fdz;k ‘kkjhj ds varxZr ^/kkrq* ‘kCn vU; vFkksZa
esa Hkh iz;qDr gqvk gS &

1- nks‛k o ey gsrq &
^/kkj;fUr txn~ nsga dQfiŸkkfuykLrFkk*
¼lq- lw- 21@8½
2- iapegkHkwr gsrq &
ok¸okdk’k/kkrqH;ka ok;q%A vkXus; fiŸke~A
vEHk% i`fFkohH;ka ‘ys‛ekA ¼v- la- lw- 20½

3- vkRek gsrq&
psruk /kkrqjI;sd% Le`r% iq:‛klaKd%A
¼p- ‘kk- 1@17½

9. /kkrqvksa ds eq[; deZ


Ikzh.ku thou ysi% Lusg /kkj.kiwj.ksA
xHkksZRikn’p deZf.k /kkrquk dze’k% fonq%AA
¼v- la- lw- 1@33½

10. /kkrq izek.k
Sr.
No.
Dhatu Praman
1 Rasa 9 Anjali

2 Rakta 8 Anjali

3 Mamsa -------

4 Meda 2 Anjali

5 Asthi ------

6 Majja 1 Anjali

7 Sukra ½ Anjali

11. /kkrq iks‛k.k
jlknzDra rrks ekala ekalkUesnLrrksfLFk pA
vLFkks eTtk rr% ‘kqdza ‘kqdzn~xHkZ% izlknt%AA
¼p- fp- 15@16½

12. /kkrq fuekZ.k esa iapegkHkwr
Sr. No. Dhatu Panchamahabhoot
1 Rasa Jala

2 Rakta Agni

3 Mamsa Prithvi

4 Meda Prithvi + Jala

5 Asthi Prithvi + Vayu + Agni

6 Majja Jala + Prithvi + Vayu

7 Sukra Jala

13. Difference Between Dhatu & Updhatu
•/kkrq & /kkj.k o iks‛k.k
•mi/kkrq & /kkj.k

14. mi/kkrq mRifRRk dze
jlkr~ LrU;arrks jDrel`t% d.Mjk% fljk%A
ekalk}lk Rop% ‚kV~ p esnl% Luk;qlEHko%AA
¼p- fp- 15@17½


Sr. No. Dhatu Updhatu
1 Rasa Stanya, Artava
2 Rakta Kandara, sira
3 Mamsa Vasa, shadatwacha
4 Meda Snayu
5 Asthi ------
6 Majja ------
7 Sukra ------

15. /kkrqey
dQ% fiŸka ey% [ks‛kq Losn% L;kUu[kjkse pA
us= foV~ Ro{kq p Lusgks /kkrwuka dze’kks eyk%AA
¼lq- lw- 46@536½


Sr. No. Dhatu Mala
1 Rasa Kapha
2 Rakta Pitta
3 Mamsa Kha mala
4 Meda Sveda
5 Asthi Nakha, Roma
6 Majja Netra mala, Twak sneha
7 Sukra Oja (Astang Hridya)