What is AI?
Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to
the simulation of human
intelligence processes by machines,
especially computer systems. It
includes learning, reasoning, and
self-correction.
Brief History of AI
was an Americancomputer scientistandcognitive
scientist. He was one of the founders of the
discipline ofartificial intelligence.
[1]
He co-
authored the document that coined the term
"artificial intelligence" (AI), developed
theprogramming languagefamilyLisp,
significantly influenced the design of the
languageALGOL, popularizedtime-sharing, and
inventedgarbage collection.
John McCarthy(September 4, 1927 –October 24, 2011)
Birth of AI: 1950-1956Alan Turingpublished his work
“Computer Machinery and Intelligence” which eventually
became The Turing Test, which experts used to measure
computer intelligence. The term “artificial intelligence”
was coined and came into popular use.
Alan Turing
CAPABILITY -BASED
TYPES OF AI
Designed for a specific task or
set of tasks.
These systems are built with a
limited set of capabilities and
can only preform the task they
were designed for
Examples: Chatbot Virtual
assistants,.
Narrow AI (Weak AI):
General AI (Strong AI):
Possesses human-like cognitive
abilities is not limited to specific
task.
Capable of understanding, learning,
and applying knowledge across
various domains.
FUNCTIONALITY-BASED
TYPES OF AI
1Reactive Machines
These AI systems can only
react to specific situations.
They don't form memories
or use past experiences to
inform current decisions.