Introduction to biotechnology industrialization

Biotechnology industrialization

1. Introduction to IBT Telphy Kuriakose Dept. of Biotechnology Mount Carmel College

2. IBT-White Biotechnology Branch of biotechnology that applies biological systems, organisms, or processes to produce valuable products on an industrial scale Exploits microorganisms, enzymes, and cell cultures as biocatalysts to transform renewable raw materials —such as agricultural residues, starch, plant oils, or even waste streams— into products that traditionally relied on petrochemical processes Reduces dependence on fossil resources, minimizes greenhouse gas emissions, and often improves the efficiency and specificity of industrial production. White Biotechnology: Clean, environmentally friendly nature

3. Historical Context Modern biotechnological processes can produce everything from biodegradable plastics to bioethanol, sustainable aviation fuel, and fine chemicals with high precision and efficiency

4. Key Components of IBT

5. Applications of IBT

6. Importance & Advantages of IBT Lies in its sustainability and environmental compatibility Compared to traditional chemical processes, biotechnological methods: Use renewable raw materials (e.g., agricultural residues, plant biomass). Generate less toxic waste and have a smaller carbon footprint Operate under milder conditions (ambient temperature and pressure). Enable high selectivity, leading to better product purity and yield. Facilitate the transition towards a circular bioeconomy

7. Future Perspectives of IBT