Introduction to Musical Instruments

WMSBand1 12,603 views 33 slides Sep 19, 2007
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Slide Content

Musical Instruments

4 Instrument Families
Brass
Woodwind
Percussion
Strings

Brass Family
Sound from buzzing lips
Made of brass
Mouthpiece
Bell
Valves or slide
Water key

Woodwind Family
Sound from wind
Originally made of wood
Mouthpiece
Keys
Pads

Percussion Family
Sound from sticks or mallets
Involves striking

String Family
Not in band
Sound from strings
Bowed or plucked
Violin, Viola, Cello, Bass
Guitar, Banjo
Harp

Brass
Trumpet Horn
High Brass
Trombone Baritone Tuba
Low Brass

Trumpet
3 piston valves
Mouthpiece
Bell in front

Trumpet

Horn
3 or 4 rotary valves
Mouthpiece
Hand in bell

Horn

Trombone
Slide
Mouthpiece
Bell in front

Trombone

Baritone
3 piston valves
Mouthpiece
Bell at top
Looks like baby tuba

Baritone

Tuba
3 or 4 valves
Piston or rotary
Mouthpiece
Bell at top
Largest brass (lowest)

Tuba

Woodwind
Piccolo Flute
No Reed
Clarinet Saxophone
Single Reed
Oboe Bassoon
Double Reed

Flute
Air vibrates in flute
Blow across tone hole
Held to the side

Flute

Clarinet
Reed vibrates against mouthpiece
Ligature
In front of body

Clarinet

Saxophone
Reed vibrates against mouthpiece
Ligature
Made of brass
Has keys

Saxophone

Oboe
Reed vibrates against itself
Looks like clarinet

Oboe

Bassoon
Reed vibrates against itself
Uses seat strap

Bassoon

Percussion
Mallets
Drums
Auxiliary

Percussion: Mallets
Bells
Xylophone
Marimba
Chimes

Percussion: Drums
Snare Drum
Bass Drum
Timpani

Percussion: Auxiliary
Cymbals
Tambourine
Triangle
Wood block
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