INTRODUCTION TO NURSING. pptx

INTRODUCTION TO NURSING.

1. INTRODUCTION TO NURSING PRESENTED BY….. MS. ANEETA SHARMA NURSING LECTURER

2. NURSE MEANING Letter Stands For Meaning N Nobility Good character and honesty. Nurses serve people with kindness. U Understanding Knowing and caring about others' feelings and problems. R Responsibility Doing your duties seriously and taking care of patients properly. S Sympathy Caring heart and emotional support for those who are suffering. E Efficiency Doing the work correctly, quickly, and with skill. PRESENTED BY….. MS. ANEETA SHARMA NURSING LECTURER

3. DEFINITION NURSE- A nurse is a person who cares, nourish, fosters and protect. A person who is prepared to are for the sick injured and aged. NURSING – Nursing is a unique function of nurse i.e. to assist the individual sick or well in the performance of more activities contributing to health. Hemmer Henderson(ICN) HEALTH- Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not mearly absence of disease or infirmity . A/C WHO PRESENTED BY….. MS. ANEETA SHARMA NURSING LECTURER

4. QUALITIES OF NURSE Quality Meaning Example Honesty and Loyalty Always telling the truth and being faithful to your duty and patients. A nurse reports a medication error immediately to protect the patient. Discipline and Obedience Following hospital rules and respecting seniors or doctors. Wearing uniform properly, reaching on time, and following doctor's orders. Alert, Active, and Confident Staying aware of surroundings, being quick in action, and trusting your skills. During an emergency, the nurse quickly gives CPR with confidence. Dependent and Resourceful Can be trusted by others and uses available resources wisely. Uses nearby supplies to dress a wound when proper kit is unavailable. Ability to Inspire Motivates and encourages patients and other staff members. A nurse comforts a scared patient before surgery with positive words. Technical Competence Good at medical and nursing skills. Knows how to give injections, check vitals, operate basic equipment, etc. PRESENTED BY….. MS. ANEETA SHARMA NURSING LECTURER

5. Quality Meaning Example Courtesy and Dignity Always being polite and treating everyone with respect. Greeting patients kindly and calling them respectfully (e.g., Mr., Mrs.). Good Listener Paying full attention when someone is talking. Listening patiently to a patient describing pain without interrupting. Effective Communication Skills Speaking clearly, kindly, and confidently. Explaining medicine timing or procedures to patients and families clearly. Gentleness and Quietness Being calm, soft-spoken, and not loud or harsh. Comforting a crying patient with a soft voice and gentle words. Respect Co-workers and Professionals Showing respect to team members, seniors, and doctors. Following instructions and appreciating others’ work in the healthcare team. Good Physical and Mental Health Being strong in body and mind to handle long shifts and stress. Staying healthy, calm, and balanced even in emergencies. Sympathy and Empathy Feeling others’ pain (sympathy) and understanding how they feel (empathy). Sitting beside a patient who is scared and making them feel understood. Patience and Sense of Humor Staying calm in difficult situations and keeping a light, positive mood. Smiling while handling angry patients and lightening tense moments with gentle humor.

6. FUNCTION, ROLE & RESPONSIBILITY CARE-GIVER- A nurse directly helps the patient to regain health through the healing process and the patient family to restore emotional and social well-being. PRESENTED BY….. MS. ANEETA SHARMA NURSING LECTURER

7. 2. DECISION –MAKER - A nurse interprets available information before taking any action she can make the decision alone with the family and other health professionals PRESENTED BY….. MS. ANEETA SHARMA NURSING LECTURER

8. 3. PROTRECTOR AND ADVISER- A nurse has to make safe environment to prevent injury. She also protects the patient legal rights (right to dignity, righty to privacy, right to continue care, right to confidentiality )assist them when the need arises. PRESENTED BY….. MS. ANEETA SHARMA NURSING LECTURER

9. 4. MANAGER – A nurse delegate responsibility, supervises other health –care workers ’and manage the resources. PRESENTED BY….. MS. ANEETA SHARMA NURSING LECTURER

10. 6. REHABILITATOR –A nurse brings the patient back to the normal activity through teaching and helping to cope up with changes associated with illness. PRESENTED BY….. MS. ANEETA SHARMA NURSING LECTURER

11. 7. COMMUNITAOR- A nurse is continuously involved in promoting communication between patients and physicians, family and social worker. PRESENTED BY….. MS. ANEETA SHARMA NURSING LECTURER

12. 8. TEACHER – A nurse explain various aspects of health care to the patient and families.teaching may be formal or informal in the community, school health services, school or college of nursing. PRESENTED BY….. MS. ANEETA SHARMA NURSING LECTURER

13. 9. RESEARCHER – A nurse investigate nursing problems to improve the patient care and community health in juneral’s. PRESENTED BY….. MS. ANEETA SHARMA NURSING LECTURER

14. 10.ADMINISTRATOR – A nurse is the leader in the team of workers in the wards. She is an administrator in the medical educational institutions. PRESENTED BY….. MS. ANEETA SHARMA NURSING LECTURER

15. SCOPE OF NURSING

16. 1-HOME CARE

17. 2-NURSING CARE

18. 3-MCH & FAMILY PLANNING

19. 4-SCHOOL HEALTH NURSING

20. 5-COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING

21. 6-MENTAL HEALTH NURSING

22. 7-MELITERY NURSING

23. 8-REHABILITATION NURSING

24. 9-GERIATRIC NURSING

25. CONCEPTS OF NURSING

26. HOLISTIC CARE Physical Health: Nurses assess, monitor, and manage physical health conditions, such as administering medications, assisting with treatments, and performing procedures. Mental Health: Nurses support patients in managing their mental health, offering counseling, reassurance, and emotional support. They often identify early signs of mental health issues, such as anxiety or depression, and may provide interventions or referrals to specialists. Spiritual Care: In addition to physical and mental health, nursing also addresses spiritual needs. Nurses are sensitive to diverse cultural and spiritual beliefs, providing support or facilitating spiritual care as needed. Social Health: Nurses assist patients in coping with the social implications of their health conditions, such as how an illness affects family dynamics, social roles, or work life. They often provide or refer patients to community resources or support groups.

27. 2. PATIENT ADVOCACY Respecting Autonomy: Nurses are committed to respecting the patient’s right to make decisions about their own care. This includes ensuring patients are well-informed about their conditions and treatment options and supporting them in making choices aligned with their values. Ensuring Safety: Nurses advocate for patient safety by monitoring potential complications, preventing errors, and addressing concerns about healthcare environments. Patient-Centered Care: Nurses prioritize the individual’s needs and preferences in care planning, ensuring the patient feels respected, heard, and involved in decisions about their treatment.

28. 3. CLINICAL EXPERTISE Assessing and Monitoring: Nurses are highly skilled in assessing patients, conducting physical exams, and identifying any changes in their condition. They use critical thinking to make clinical judgments, ensuring timely and appropriate interventions. Interventions: Nurses perform various clinical tasks, such as administering medications, managing wounds, assisting with mobility, and monitoring therapeutic equipment. Coordination of Care: Nurses collaborate with physicians, specialists, and other healthcare professionals to develop and adjust care plans based on ongoing assessments of the patient’s condition.

29. 4. COLLABORATION AND TEAMWORK Multidisciplinary Teams: Nurses work alongside physicians, therapists, social workers, dietitians, and other healthcare professionals. Effective communication and collaboration are crucial to providing comprehensive care, particularly for patients with complex or chronic conditions. Care Plan Development: Nurses contribute to the creation of individualized care plans by sharing insights from patient observations, advocating for patient preferences, and offering nursing expertise in treatment and recovery.

30. 5. EDUCATION AND HEALTH PROMOTION Patient Education: One of the primary roles of nursing is educating patients and their families about managing health conditions, understanding treatment plans, and adopting healthy behaviors. This could include educating patients about proper medication use, diet modifications, or symptom management techniques. Health Promotion: Nurses engage in health promotion activities by encouraging practices that maintain or improve health, such as preventive screenings, vaccination, healthy lifestyle habits, and chronic disease management. Disease Prevention: Nurses often provide information on preventing the spread of infections, the importance of hygiene, or how to minimize risk factors for chronic illnesses like diabetes, heart disease, or cancer.

31. 7. ETHICS AND PROFESSIONALISM Adherence to Ethical Principles: Nurses are guided by ethical principles such as autonomy, justice, beneficence (doing good), non-maleficence (do no harm), and confidentiality. They navigate complex moral situations, advocating for the well-being of their patients. Code of Ethics: Nursing is grounded in a professional code of ethics that prioritizes patient welfare, confidentiality, and the dignity of all individuals. Nurses are expected to adhere to high standards of professional conduct and accountability. Legal and Regulatory Responsibilities: Nurses must comply with laws and regulations related to patient care, confidentiality, and professional conduct. They are responsible for understanding and practicing within the scope of their training and licensure.

32. 8. RESEARCH AND EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE Incorporating Research into Practice: Nurses are encouraged to use evidence-based practices, incorporating the latest research findings into their care plans to ensure the best possible outcomes for patients. This could include using new techniques, technologies, or protocols that improve care quality. Contributing to Research: Nurses also play an important role in contributing to research. Through clinical observations, they provide insights that can be used to refine treatment protocols or investigate new care strategies.

33. 9. LEADERSHIP AND ADVOCACY Leadership in Care Settings: Nurses often take on leadership roles within healthcare teams, helping to guide decisions, mentor colleagues, and ensure quality care. Advanced practice nurses (such as nurse practitioners or nurse leaders) may take on higher-level administrative or clinical leadership responsibilities. Advocating for Health Policy: Nurses can advocate for changes in healthcare policy, focusing on improving patient care, access to services, and working conditions for healthcare providers. They may also be involved in shaping health policy at local, state, or national levels.

34. 10. TECHNOLOGICAL PROFICIENCY Use of Health Care Technology: Nurses are increasingly involved with healthcare technology, such as electronic health records (EHR), telemedicine, and automated medication administration systems. Understanding and using technology is critical to improving patient care and communication within the healthcare system. Adapting to Innovation: The field of nursing is continuously evolving with technological advancements. Nurses must remain adaptable, incorporating new tools and techniques to enhance patient care while maintaining their core values of compassion and personalized service.