Introduction to public health engineering

Public Health engineering basic Concept for BPH Vii Semester

1. Er.Pragnyan Ghimire Wash Engineer Ph-9851237433 [email protected] Public Health Engineering

2. WASH Water Sanitation And Hygiene Introduction to PHE

3. The Application of Engineering for Protection of Human Health and Environment (Ecology) Which gives -knowledge -Skills -Methodology For To Minimize (Mitigation) or Prevent the spread of Communicable Diseases and to limit the threat of Anthropogenic and natural hazards How By Examining diseases transmission Characteristics, Natural and Anthropogenic Hazards, and by learning Appropriate Control Strategy Concept

4. WHY PHE in NEPAL

5. Cont.…

6. SDG 6 - Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all The SDG 6 targets for 2030 include the following : (i) Achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all. Sustainable Development Goals, 2016-2030 National (Preliminary) Report 20 ( ii) Achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation. ( iii) Improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials . (iv) Substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors. ( v) Implement integrated water resources management at all levels. ( vi) Protect and restore water-related ecosystems, including mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers and glacial lakes . SDG 6 for Nepal

7. 30 . Rights regarding clean environment : (1) Each person shall have the right to live in a healthy and clean environment. (2) The victim of environmental pollution and degradation shall have the right to be compensated by the pollutant as provided for by law. (3) Provided that this Article shall not be deemed to obstruct the making of required legal provisions to strike a balance between environment and development for the use of national development works . 35. Right to healthcare : (1) Every citizen shall have the right to seek basic health care services from the state and no citizen shall be deprived of emergency health care. (2) Each person shall have the right to be informed about his/her health condition with regard to health care services. (3) Each person shall have equal access to health care. (4) Each citizen shall have the right to access to clean water and hygiene. 51. State policies: G ) Policy regarding the conservation, management and use of natural resources: The State shall pursue a policy of prioritizing national investment in water resources based on people‟s participation and making a multiutility development of water resources. The Constitution of Nepal

8. Solid Waste Management Act and Rule, Environment Protection Act and Rule, Local Self-Governance Act and Rule (1999), National Adaptation Plan of Action (2010), National Strategy for Disaster Risk Management (2009), National Agriculture Policy (2004), Local Infrastructure Development Policy, National Rural Energy Policy (2006), Sanitation and Hygiene Master Plan (2010), Procedure of Local Body’s Resource Mobilization and Management Guidelines, Directives and Guidelines issued by the Ministry to support in carrying out local governance initiatives; Guidelines related to the Minimum Conditions and Performance Measurement issued to monitor the performance of local bodies, have provisioned to carry out waste management, environment protection and disaster management related basic works by the local bodies themselves or in their leadership or in their coordination Others Provisions

9. ADD More Importance Of Public Health

10. Supervision and Control of Water supplies Sewage Disposal Swimming pools Dairy Sanitation Insect and rodent eradication Garbage and Refuse Disposal Environmental Sanitation Industrial Sanitation Heating and ventilation Plumbing Housing Noise Control Lighting City planning Disaster Relief Waterway pollutions Sectors of PHE

11. Water Supply Schemes Sewer Line and Treatment plant Institutional/Public/Private Toilets Septic Tanks House Sanitations House Construction Swimming pools Landfill Site Biogas/Solar energy Aqueduct/Syphon/ superpassage Major PHE Construction

12. For Discussion Merits and Demerits of PHE point of view