Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person week 3.pptx

Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person

1. INTRODUCTION TO THE PHILOSOPHY OF HUMAN PERSON ISAGANI P. NOCUS

2. WHO SAID IT? The nature of human is seen in the metaphysical dichotomy between body and soul. There is no dichotomy between person’s body and soul. O f all creatures, human beings have the unique power to change themselves and things for the better. St. Thomas Aquinas Aristotle Plato 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 2

3. OBJECTIVES: MELCs 3.1 Recognize how the human body imposes limits and possibilities for transcendence Evaluate own limitations and the possibilities for their transcendence Distinguish the limitations and possibilities for transcendence ( PPT11/12-Ii-3.4 ) CONTENT STANDARD The learner understands the human person as an embodied spirit PERFORMANCE STANDARD The learner distinguishes his/her own limitations and the possibilities for his/her transcendence 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 3

4. PRE-TEST Directions: Read and analyze the questions and statements carefully. Encircle the letter of your chosen answer.

5. 1.) It is the term commonly used to represent the entire human race. Human being B. Human nature C. Man D. Person 2.) It is a general term which refers to the deepest and natural behavior of a person that distinguish human from animals. It consists of collective traits that formed and considered the very essence of humanity. Human being B. Human nature C. Man D. Person

6. 3. It is the term used to describe humans who are not just mere humans different from animals but with inherent birth rights and exact origin of his/her classification. A. Human being C. Human nature B. Human creature D. Human person 4. Carlo is a tall person with brown hair and brown eyes. What aspect of the human person is being described in the statement? A. Cognitive Self C. Psychological Self B. Physical Self D. Sociological Self

7. 5. Marie is very cheerful and friendly to her classmates. What aspect of the human person is being described in the statement? A. Cognitive Self C. Psychological Self B. Physical Self D. Sociological Self 6. Which of the following is NOT an essential component of the human person? A. Conscience B. Mind C. Soul D. Spirit

8. 7. Which of the following BEST describes the concept of embodiment? A. Human person is essentially his/her body and nothing more. B. Human person is essentially his/her spirit and nothing more. C. Human person is essentially the unity of his/her body and spirit. D. Human person is essentially a separate entity of the body and the spirit.

9. 8. Which of the following experiences describe the concept of embodiment? A. Joy attaches a sentimental value to a pair of rubber shoes which was given by her mother. B. Kim associates love with hypothalamus, a part of the brain that is responsible for feelings. C. Ivy recalls a happy moment in her life and still feel the same happiness he felt at that moment. D. Trina received a pat in her shoulder from her best friend and felt completely relieved at that moment.

10. 9. Vincent loses his arm and leg due to a car accident. He loses a part of his physical body which makes up his physical identity. Which of the following statements is true about the concept of embodiment? A. Vincent can still be considered a human person despite losing a part of his identity. B. Vincent is not fully considered a human person since he lacks one aspect of his identity. C. Neither a nor b D. None of the above

11. 10.A criminal who have committed a heinous offense can still be considered a human person despite of his cruelty and inhumane act. The statement is ___________. A. True, the dignity is still retained in spite of his actions because it is his inherent right. B. False, the dignity of humans are removed once they don’t treat other people just and right. C. Neither a nor b D. None of the above

12. Answer Key 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A

13. The Human Person as an Embodied Spirit GOING BACK Do you still remember those days when you were playing outside your home? REASONING Why do we have to go back and remember our childhood days? RELEVANCE OF THE PAST What is the relevance of our childhood memories to our present times? GETTING READY Do you believe that there is a big difference between MAN, PERSON, and HUMAN not only with the definition but its usage to the society as a whole? 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 13

14. MAN It is generally and commonly defined to represent the entire human race. HUMAN BEING A term used to separate man from other Human Classifications like animals. HUMAN A term used to refer for various classifications and species. For a living man, human is under the classification of Mammalia. HUMAN PERSON Refers to an individual who possess self-awareness, self-determination, rational mind, and the capacity to interact with other and with himself/herself. 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 14 A general term refers to the state of being a person with unique, sacred and ethical status within him/herself. PERSONHOOD HUMAN BEING A general term refers to the deepest and natural behavior of a person that distinguish human from animals. A collective traits that formed and considered the very essence of humanity. Nobody can be considered man without human nature.

15. What is Human Person? came from Adam and Eve from an Ape under the Class: Mammalia. 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 15 A human person is typically with a body which is tangible and has a three components composed of SOUL, MIND and SPIRIT.

16. There are two general kinds to distinguish a human person Cognitive Self the essential components of a human persons that deals with THE WHAT OF A PERSON which includes human persons’ belief, desire, dreams, and intentions Physical Self deals with the essential features of the human way of life or THE WHO OF A PERSON which includes his/her body type, strength and appearances 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 16

17. What is Embodied Spirit? BODY When we say, “embodied spirit”, we normally believed and conclude of a spirit becoming flesh. T he embodiment of the spirit particularly refers to the inseparable union of human body and soul . W e can safely say that “embodied spirit” that the body is not separate from the soul, just as the soul is not separate from the body SOUL 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 17

18. What is Embodied Spirit? ARISTOTLE There is no dichotomy between person’s body and soul. PLATO The nature of human is seen in the metaphysical dichotomy between body and soul. ST. THOMAS Of all creatures, human beings have the unique power to change themselves and the things for the better 7/1/20XX 18

19. What is Human Person as Embodied Spirit? 1. “Self- awareness refers to person having a clear perception of oneself, including his or her thoughts, emotions, identity, and actions ( Abella , 2016).” It is the ability of one’s consciousness to look inward thus discovering the presence of a self. 2. A human person can connect and interact with another person, an animal or an inanimate object. We call this externality. So even though human beings have interiority they are not trapped inside their heads. They can go beyond their limited selves and embrace others. 7/1/20XX 19

20. What is Human Person as Embodied Spirit? 3. We are not determined by others. Because we have interiority; we can direct the course of our own life. This is what we call self-determination which is “the capability of persons to make choices and decisions based on their own preferences, monitor and regulate their actions, and be goal oriented and self-directed” ( Abella 2016) Thus human beings are free. 4. Finally a human person has an inherent value and importance. This is what we call dignity. That is why no amount of money can equal the value of a human life. This is also the reason why individual rights are absolute (Rand 1964). 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 20

21. WHO AM I? 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 21

22. How does the human body impose limitations or possibilities of transcendence? 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 22 *the quality or state of being transcendent ( exceeding usual limits) 

23. RECOGNIZE THE HUMAN BODY IMPOSES LIMITS AND POSSIBILITIES FOR DISTINGUISH THE LIMITATIONS AND POSSIBILITIES FOR TRANSCENDENCE This power is your ability to surpass your limits. This is the definition of Transcendence . You can transcend your limit through your physical and mental abilities. A. It is the spiritual that endures and is ultimately real. B. There is the preoccupation with inner life, the road to enlightenment that stretches not outward but inward. C. There is an emphasis on the non-material oneness of creation. D. There is the acceptance of direct awareness as the only way to understand what is real. E. There is a healthy respect for tradition but never a slavish commitment to it. 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 23

24. Activity 1: I Recognize Myself Kindly fill up all the information needed to complete the table. 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 24 Strengths Weaknesses Desires Abilities (I can) Talents (I always do) Fears (I can’t) Hesitations (I am afraid) What can I do more?

25. BUDDHISM: FROM TEARS TO ENLIGHTENMENT "FOUR NOBLE TRUTHS" 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 25 Life is full of suffering Suffering is caused by passionate desires, lusts, and cravings Only as these are obliterated, will suffering cease Such eradication of desire may be accomplished only by following the Eightfold Path of earnest endeavor.

26. BUDDHISM: FROM TEARS TO ENLIGHTENMENT "EIGHTFOLD PATH" 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 26 Right belief and acceptance of the "Fourfold Truth" Right aspiration for oneself and for others Right speech that harms no one Right conduct, motivated by goodwill toward all human beings Right means of livelihood or earning one's living by honorable means Right endeavor, or effort to direct one's energies toward wise ends Right mindfulness in choosing topics for thought Right medication, or concentration to the point of complete absorption in mystic ecstasy.

27. CHRISTIANITY 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 27 Is the religion based upon the teachings and miracles of Jesus where there is only one God? Suffering leads to the Cross, the symbol of reality of God's saving love for the human being and Evil is being disobedient, contradicting the nature of God and distancing God.

28. CHRISTIANITY 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 28 For Augustine (354-430 CE), philosophy is amor sapiential , the love of wisdom; its aim is to produce happiness. Wisdom is not just an abstract logical construction; but it is substantially existent as the Divine Logos. Hence, Philosophy is the love of God; it is then religious. Teachings of Christianity are based on love of God. For Augustine's Christianity, the revelation of the true God is the only full and true philosophy. All Knowledge leads to God, so that faith supplements and enlightens reason that it may proceed to ever richer and fuller understanding.

29. CHRISTIANITY 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 29 St. Thomas of Aquinas, another medieval philosopher, of all creatures, human beings have the unique power to change themselves and the things for the better. His philosophy is best grasped in his treatises Summa Contra Gentiles and Summa Theological. Consider humans as moral agents, the spiritual and material and that choosing between 'good' and 'evil' is our responsibility.

30. Activity 2: I PICTURE OUT MYSELF 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 30 DIRECTIONS: Draw a picture of yourself as a HUMAN PERSON. Explain your drawing .

31. ACTIVITY 3: MYSELF, MY FAMILY, MY COMMUNITY! 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 31 Answer the real-life questions provided to you. No wrong answers, just give your best! As a student, how can you conquer the challenges posed by this pandemic? How did the present crisis make you realize the reality of human limitations, uncertainties and possibilities?

32. Assessment 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 32 DIRECTION: Read and analyze the questions and statements carefully. Encircle the letter of your chosen answer. 1. Marie is very cheerful and friendly to her classmates. What aspect of the human person is being described in the statement? A. Cognitive Self C. Psychological Self B. Physical Self D. Sociological Self

33. 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 33 2. A criminal who have committed a very heinous offense can still be considered a human person despite of his cruelty and inhumane act. The statement is ___________. A. True, the dignity is still retained despite his actions because it is his inherent right. B. False, the dignity of humans are removed once they don’t treat other people just and right. C. Neither a nor b D. None of the above

34. 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 34 3. Carlo is a tall person with brown hair and brown eyes. What aspect of the human person is being described in the statement? A. Cognitive Self C. Psychological Self B. Physical Self D. Sociological Self

35. 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 35 4. Which of the following BEST describes the concept of embodiment? A. Human person is essentially his/her body and nothing more. B. Human person is essentially his/her spirit and nothing more. C. Human person is essentially the unity of his/her body and spirit. D. Human person is essentially a separate entity of the body and the spirit.

36. 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 36 5. Which of the following experiences describe the concept of embodiment? A. Joy attaches a sentimental value to a pair of rubber shoes which was given by her mother. B. Kim associates love with hypothalamus, a part of the brain that is responsible for feelings. C. Ivy recalls a happy moment in her life and still feel the same happiness he felt at that moment. D. Trina received a pat in her shoulder from her best friend and felt completely relieved at that moment.

37. 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 37 6. It is the term commonly used to represent the entire human race. A. Human being B. Human nature C. Man D. Person

38. 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 38 7. Vincent loses his arm and leg due to a car accident. He loses a part of his physical body which makes up his physical identity. Which of the following statements is true about the concept of embodiment? A. Vincent can still be considered a human person despite losing a part of his identity. B. Vincent is not fully considered a human person since he lacks one aspect of his identity. C. Neither a nor b D. None of the above

39. 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 39 8. Which of the following is NOT an essential component of the human person? A. Conscience B. Mind C. Soul D. Spirit 9. It is the term used to describe humans who are not just mere humans different from animals but with inherent birth rights and exact origin of his/her classification. A. Human being C. Human nature B. Human creature D. Human person

40. 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 40 10.It is a general term which refers to the deepest and natural behavior of a person that distinguish human from animals. It consists of collective traits that formed and considered the very essence of humanity. A. Human being B. Human nature C. Man D. Person

41. Assessment 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 41 DIRECTIONS: Kindly provide the answer on the questions being asked to you. Write the word of your answer on a separate sheet of paper. 1. An individual with self-awareness, self-determination, rational mind, and the capacity to interact with other and with himself/herself 2. It is a term used to represent the entire human race. 3. A term used to separate man from other Human Classifications like animals. 4. A general term refers to the state of being a person with unique, sacred and ethical status within him/herself. 5. A collective traits that formed and considered the very essence of humanity. Nobody can be considered man without human nature.

42. 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 42 6. A term used to refer for various classifications and species. 7. A belief from a Christian Philosophy that deals with unity and inseparability. 8. Aristotle once said that humans are different from animals because of our minds. 9. Human features which are tangible and can be seen by people. 10. Human features that live within each of us.

43. 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 43 a. Human f. body and soul b. Aristotle g. Physical Self c. Rational Animal h. Cognitive Self d. Person i . Human Being e. Personhood j. Human Nature

44. 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 44 DIRECTIONS: Write the correct answers from the questions being asked. Write “ A” if the 1 ST and 2nd statements are true Write “ B” if the 1 ST statement is correct and 2nd statement is wrong Write “ C ” if the 1 ST is incorrect and 2nd statements are true Write “ D ” if the 1 ST and 2nd statements are both incorrect

45. 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 45 1. A. Humans can control their souls B. Humans are rational animals A. Cognitive Self deals within our body and cannot be seen by our eyes B. Cognitive Self composes of human beliefs and religion 3. A. Physical Self deals with the beauty of one’s body B. Physical self is a manifestation of people’s strength and weakness

46. 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 46 4. A. Person is a term that commonly connotes birth rights provided by the state B. Human nature is a term used to define the inner soul of the person A. Human Nature is the total reflections of human activities B. Embodied Spirit is the incarnation of a material body

47. I KNOW, I AM AWARE, I HAVE LEARNED! 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 47 DIRECTIONS: Answer and complete the sentence. I am rational animal because…. 2. I am a person because….. 3. I am human being because…. 4. I am a human person with an embodied sprit because… 5. My soul and my body is inseparable because…

48. Resources 7/1/20XX 48 https://philonotes.com/2022/05/the-human-person-as-an-embodied-spirit https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uu0lRAl3m4w https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=la0-5QFLr14 Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person, Quarter 1, Module 3, DepED ADM Materials Philosophy of the Human Person Phoenix Publishing House, Inc. pp. 56-67

49. Group PROJECT Create a music video of Freddie Aguilar’s “ Higit sa Lahat ay Tao”. This could be your personal collections of photo or short videos depicting the message of the song. If you do not have photos or videos, you can create one. 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 49

50. criteria ORIGINALITY 20 ORGANIZATION 20 VISUAL IMPACT 20 COLLABORATION 20 TIMELINESS 20 TOTAL 100 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 50

51. Pitch deck title 51

52. THANK YOU 7/1/20XX Pitch deck title 52