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1. INTERNET OF THINGS

- THE TIP OF AN ICEBERG -

DR. MAZLAN ABBAS
REDTONE IOT

=P

ei. March 6, 2016

“—— a MUBIN

“How much more IOT can do is only left to your imagination and to your budget. You can do as little or as much with
loT as you want.”

2. TECHNOLOGIES THAT ENABLE IOT
=) ((2))

al IPvé Cheap sensors
NA (50% cheaper)

Big data For the Past 10 Years Cheap bandwidth

(40x cheaper)

(unstructured
data) aaa
— a »
— a »
O =
veu
Ubiquitous wireless Smartphones Cheap processing &
coverage (personal gateway) smarter

(free wifi) (60x cheaper)

3. History of
Internet of Things

4. KEVIN ASHTON - “FATHER OF THE IOT”

“So you get stuff like the smart wine
bottle, the smart bikini, and the smart
water bottle. This stuff is not the
Internet of Things - this stuff is all
rubbish.”

He believed loT could “turn the world
into data” that could be used to
make macro decisions on resource
utilization.

“Information is a great way to reduce
waste and increase efficiency, and
that's really what the Internet of

"
(Source: The Reimagination Thought Leaders Summit Sydney. 17 November 2015] Things provides

5. TO OVERCOME 3 KEY CHALLENGES

a?
“9

&

Integrating data
from multiple
sources

Automating the
collection of data

Analyzing data to
effectivelyidentify
actionable insights

6. IOT ECOSYSTEM

7. nn

re giving our world a digital nervous system

8. @ CONNECTIVITY

These inputs are digitized and placed onto networks.

9. © PEOPLE & PROCESSES

These networked inputs can then be combined nto bi-deectonal systeens that mtegrate data,
people, processes and systems for better decision making

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>
LA
v
iS
=
+
u.

PTERERER |

5505

10. FUNCTIONAL VIEW OF IOT TECHNOLOGIES

11. TODAY’S WIRELESS LANDSCAPE

12. COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES

Bue Propretery "
NEO Ao BM tooth* | ANT (SubGHe WiFi Zig? Zwave KNX WES Gowran wimax 2535
sung ET à 24 GHz, tia

Range

13. “BOX-LEVEL” VIEW OF IOT BUILDING BLOCKS

14. By 2016 Gartner predicts 6.4 billion devices will be connected to the internet - and
5.5 million new 'things' will join them each day.

15. SIZING THE MARKET - YEAR 2020

m.

BILLION

There will be 24 Billion
loT devices and 10
Billion traditional
computing devices

[Source: =, 2016]

16. MARKET OPPORTUNITY

Application
Development

Device Hardware

System Integration

Data Storage

Security

Connectivity

USD (Trillions)

17. Consumers

5B Devices Installed By
2020

$900M Spent (2015-
2020)

$400 ROI (2015-2025)

3 MARKET ENTITIES

A
it

Government
* 7.7B Devices Installed .
By 2020
* $2.1B Spent (2015- .
2020)

+ $4.78 ROI (2015-2025) .

Businesses

11.2B Devices Installed
By 2020

$3B Spent (2015-2020)

$7.6B ROI (2015-2025)

18. ENVIRONMENTS

Manufacturing

35% of manufacturers ateady use smart
sensors, 10% plan to implement them within a
year, and 8% plan to implement them within
3 years, according to PwC

Transportation

Connected cars are a top kT device. We
estimate there will be over 220M connected
cars on the road by 2020.

Defense

We estimate spendingon drones wil reach
$8.78 in 2020. in addition, 126K military robots
wil be shipped in 2020, according to Frost &
Sullivan.

Agriculture

We estimate 75M loT devices will be shipped
for agricultural uses in 2020, at a 20% CAGR.
These devices are primary sensors placed in
sol 10 Nock acidity levels. temperature. ond
variables that help farmers increase crop
yields.

à

8

ab

à

aq

Oil, gas, and mining
35% of manufacturers already use smart
sensors, 10% plan lo implement hem within à
year, and 8% plan to implement them within
3 years. according to PwC

Insurance

35% of manufacturers already use smart
sensors. 10% plan to implement hem within a
year, and 8% plan te implement them within
3 years, according to PwC

Connected Home

35% of manufactures already use smart
sensors. 10% plan to implement hem within a
year, and 8% plan te implement them within
3 years, according to PwC

Food Services

35% of manufacturers already use smart
sensors, 10% plan to implement hem within o
year, and 8% pian to implement them within
3 years, according to PwC

19. ENVIRONMENTS

Infrastructure

We estimate municipalities worldwide will
increase thei spending on bT systems at à 30%
CAGR, from $368 in 2014 to $1338 in 2019. This
investment wil generate $4218 in economic
value for cities worldwide in 2019.

Retail

Beacons, pared with mobie apps, are being
used in stores to monitor customer behavior
and push advertisements to customers. in the
US. we estimate $44.48 wil be generated from
beacon triggered messages

Logistics
Trockingsensors placed on parceis and
shipping containers wit help reduce costs
associated to lost or damaged goods. in
addition, robots such as Amazon Kiva robot,
help reduce labor costs in warehouses.

Banks

There are nearly 3M ATMs installed globally in
2015, according the World Bank. Some teler-
assist ATMs provide live-straam video of a teller
for added customer support

Utilities

Energy companies throughout the world are
trying to meet therising demand in energy, To
do this, they wil be instaling nearly 1 8 smart
meters by 2020.

Hospitality

31% of hotels use next-generation door locks,
33% haveroom control devices. 16% have
connected TVs, and 15% use beacons
throughout the hotel, according to Hospitalty
Technology's 2015 Lodging Technology survey.

Healthcare

We estimate 646M loT devices will be used for
healthcare by 2020. Connected healthcare
devices can colect data, automate
processes, and more, But these devices can
also be hacked, thereby posing a threat to the
Patients who rely on them,

Smart Buildings

43% of bulding managers in the US believe the
loT wil affect how they run their building within
the next 2 to 3 years. according to a survey
from Daintree Networks.

20. IOT - BASICS TO ADVANCED SERVICES

em) Monitor Autonomous ©)
Control = Optimize (EE

21. IOT BENEFITS

GS
sisi

Reduce
Costs

Improve
Efficiency

Create
Innovative
Products

New
Revenue
Streams

22. IOT ARPES ~~ OF FAILURE

Networks Quality in trains and
aircrafts etc

23. Fair Price Quality Deterioration

24. WHAT ARE THE BUSINESS CHALLENGES

Ea Fragmented industry
Security and Privacy of
à data

Managing vast
amounts of data

Finding the right
business model

26. WHAT-IF - WE CAN DO DATA BLENDING

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Home Waste Health Transport Office

Creating New Compound Applications

27. MAKING SENSE OF DATA ... BUT
WHAT CITY DATA?

28. VALUE IS CREATED BY MAKING SENSE OF DATA

More => Evaluated understanding

important a 8
Understanding Appreciation of [wr]
Knowledge swers to Bae «sions

° i
Information
[wen] questions
Less
Important

VALUEPYRAMID

29. EXAMPLE - FLOOD MONITORING

> wa

Why is the water rising?

More

Important a a

Understanding

How to control the water level?

the ii
Knowledge How fasts the water rising?

Ihat is the water level in the river?
When does the riverswell up?

Information here 5 the location of water rise?
Who control the water dam?

Less
Important 12-inch, 8mm etc

30. BENEFITS OF SENSING-AS-A-SERVICE

Single Infrastructure + Multiple Usage

Hamessing

Rapid Deployment
the Creativity pid Deploy

Sustainable
Business Model

Assisting Scientific
Community

31. SMART HOME SCENARIO - INTERACTIONS IN
SENSING-AS-A-SERVICE MODEL

32. EFFICIENT WASTE MANAGEMENT IN SMART
CITIES SUPPORTED BY THE SENSING-AS-A-
SERVICE

33. CITIZENS AS THE “SENSORS

Ms

ee
&
GETTING INSIGHTS FROM À N 3
CROWDSENSINGÍ ht, ©
if à
+ He
alt Kart

34. SMARTPHONE AS “SENSING ASSISTANT”

Sensors:

@ Camera - “Eyes”

© Audio - “Ears”

@ Accelerometer-
"Speed"

@ GPS - "Location"

(5) Gyroscope -
"Movement"

© Compass -
“Direction"

@ Proximity-
"Closeness"

® Ambient light —
“Eyes”

O) Others...

35. NOISETUBE - CROWDSOURCING OF POLLUTION DATA
USING SMARTPHONES. WHAT MOTIVATES?

+ Citizens and Communities concerned with noise
« Measure your daily sound exposure in dB(A) with
your mobile phone
+ Tag noisy sources to inform the community about
them
+ Visualize and contribute your measurements on a
+ Compare your experience
+ Local governments / city planners
« Improve decision-making by understanding local
and global noise pollution in your city using maps
and statistics
Get immediate feedback and opinions to and
from citizens
+ Researchers
Get access to and analyze (anonymized)
collective noise data
+ Find out what is important in soundscape
perception
+ Developers
+ Use the environmental sensor web API to do your
own web mash-ups

79 dB(A) ==

36. CrowdMag

1. Combining it with magnetic data from other sources, we hope to create near-
real-time models of Earth's time changing magnetic field to aid navigation.

2. Mapping static magnetic noise sources (for e.g. power transformer and iron
pipes) could potentially improve accuracy of the magnetic navigation systems.

ur sur o LC A rh i . sea rama

o CrowdMag yo. nun am TA

37. HOW-TO PROVIDE A SMART
CITY SOLUTIONS?

38. = OD =

ao

FIVE BIG REASONS WE FOCUS ON CITIES

More than half the world lives in cities.
By 2050, 70% of the world's population will live in cities.
More than 60% of cities have yet to be built.

Cities have been the center of civilization, life, and knowledge for
centuries.

Cities are at the forefront of global innovation.

42. EM MAZLAN ABBAS

Y.

A MAA Sal ARA 20442

TRAVELED MULES IN 150 DAYS
> AROUND THE WORLD EVERY 213 DAYS

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45. Every day the City provides hundreds of services to residents, creating a wealth
of data related to City operations.

OOOOGOE

01111001010100 L
91010) 111001010100 1010 + —
Mayor Walsh believes it is importantto 01010111 0101001010
monitor this data to ensure the City's 0101011110010101001010 Pr
providing quality services to residents. 101111001010: 1010101 x =
011110010101 0101101 a

Mayor Walsh's new initiative, CityScore, compiles key performance metrics
from City data every day to create an at-a-glance indicator of the City’s
overall performance

CITYSCORE

46. MONTH QUARTER

WEEK

1.89 1.59 1.49 1.38

1.59 1.30 1.34 1.32

1,25 1.21 1,22 1.17

1.25 1.23 1.21 1.21
PARKS MAINTENANCE ON-TIME % 1.25 1,25 1.09 0.89
SIGN INSTALLATION ON-TIME % 1.25 1.19 1.06 1.01
STREETLIGHT ON-TIME % 1.25 1.08 1.02 0,89
POTHOLE ON-TIME % 1.16 1.05 0.89 0.94
STABBINGS ( TREND) 1.14 1.77 1.68 1.82
SIGNAL REPAIR ON-TIME “%, 1.08 0.73 0.89 0.83
EMS INCIDENTS 1.07 1.02 1.08 1.10
311 CALL CENTER PERFORMANCE 1.01 1.01 1.00 1.00
0.97 0.94 0.93 0.92
0.87 0.97 0.97 0.99

0.86 1.15 1.10 1.16

0,75 0.77 1.14 1.21
CONSTITUENT SATISFACTION SURVEYS 0.25 0.96 0.89 0.89
BPS ATTENDANCE 0.96
HOMICIDES (TREND) 3.59 5.30 3.79
LIBRARY USERS 1.80 1.75 1.70
SHOOTINGS (TREND) 2.68 2.70 2.29
[AI 1.36 1.44 1.31

47. HOW-TO PROVIDE A SMART
CITY SOLUTIONS?

48. BUILDING 3 TYPES OF CITIES

8 ROI-driven
CL

w Carbon-driven
ae Vanity-driven

49. DATA OWNERSHIPS

Personal / Private
Household
Public Commercial Sensor

Data Provider

50. WHAT-IF - WE CAN DO DATA BLENDING

00000

Home Waste Health Transport Office

Creating New Compound Applications

51. AA E AI A A
Citizen-Focused Smart City

For city leaders wanting to pursue a smart city agenda, citizen
inclusion is critical

52. service across Sienne 4
channels

53. VISION OF THE CITY OF THE FUTURE

Technology may help mitigate the "black hole" problem.

co] BR +

Make Sensing the Provide tools for Open source and
visible the city the citizens to open data
invisible interpret and

change the

workings of the

city

The goal is to make decisions in real time as events or emergencies occur,
mitigating theirimpact on the daily lives of city's residents while making sure the
city's budget is used as effectively and efficiently as possible.

55. BUILDING TRUST

Citizens encounter good customer service across government channels

56. BUILDING SMART CITIES VIA Ol

CITIZEN
ENGAGEMENT

57. EVERY DAY'S PROBLEMS

58. Ad Hoc
Chaotic
Unmanaged

59. BE THE EYES OF THE CITY

REPORT TO THE LOCAL COUNCILS

Sy E

<= ©

E

60. WRPYSAVEs TIME TO REPORTS

A PICTURE IS WORTH A ns

C*

www.citisense.com fe riot.com.my

61. ait À AC.
www.citisense.com citiactapp riot.com.

my

64. 1
\ct

MOBILE
APPLICATION

>» Google play
# Available on the
@ App Store

67. BETTER PLANNING : BETTER RESOURCE

68. DRAINAGE ISSUES - CAUSE OF FLASH FLOOD?

69. CORRELATE SEVERAL DATASETS

= Fer
a! y

Examples

+ Relationship between Dengue Cases with drainage issues, mosquito larvae,
weather

+ Relationship between Leptospirosis (Penyakit Kencing Tikus) with unattended
garbage, weather, etc

70. ROADSENSE @ UKM

RATE YOUR CAMPUS ROADS

71. CRIME AREAS

ge;
|

~~ GAINING INSIGHTS + OPTIMISING RESOURCES

—

FLASH FLOODS
NOISE LEVEL ROAD QUALITY

PROFILING OUR CITIES

a

72. E Temperature
+ GPs - co
O1 À + Nobe

romagnetic
sensor

—

=3

Water level
é - + Weather

+ Usergenerated feedback ‘ L F ? Flow sensor
with smartphones that help . ‘ be PH sensor
to make cities better

E > Messe main traffic parameters
n retrieved by the Traffic volumes
g sensors in order Road occupancy
ers towards the ovaloble u. Vehicle speed
Queue Length

73. le
Act

Aus --fiot.com.my

74. “The Improve Detroit app has ushered in a new era of customer service and

accountability in city government. It's never been easier for Detroiters to get their
voices heard and their complaints taken care of." - Mayor Mike Duggan

Launched in April 8, 2015

DOWNLOADS WITHIN 6
MONTHS

COMPLAINTS MADE ON THE
APP HAVE BEEN CLOSED.

DAYS - THE AVERAGE TIME TO
CLOSE A CASE

75. CITISENSE.COM - YOUR SMART CITY HUB

=| CitiAct
mae MOBILE
APPLICATION
Smartphone Users
CitiAct
CASE

u VOL
Ans —

Social Media
© il
Le ily
e © Mil PORTAL CitiAct
eo. CITISENSE.COM DASHBOARD
Open Dota vor —

76. CITISENSE.COM - BEYOND CITIZEN ENGAGEMENT

Smart Waste smart Street Light Smart Citiact
Management Transportation

Smart Parking

IOT
Applications

Smart City
Hub

Social Medio

Open Data 9 Garbage Pubic
Collection Transport Smartphone Users

M , mn sons
aio © A À

77. TYPES OF PARTNER

RIOT

RIOT

BUSINESS

RIOT Business Partner (RBP)
Companies selling loT solutions
based on RIOT platform, distributing
licenses and value added services
on their local markets.

RIOT

READY

RIOT Ready Program (RRP)
Hardware and Software
manufacturers that want to
integrate their product with RIOT
Platform,

INTEGRATOR

RIOT Certified Integrator (RCI)

System Integrators approved by RIOT
to implement and support the RIOT
solution on their customers through
certified engineers.

RIOT

RIOT R&D Partner (RRDP)

Universities or Research Institutions that
want to integrate their R&D projects
with RIOT platform.

78. THE GROWTH IN SMART CITIZENS

Po.

a

79. QUANTIFIED
169

Ste
SLIFELOGGINC

HOW IOT HELP QUANTIFIED-

80. LIFELOGGING

STAKE A STROLL DOWN A VIRTUAL MEMOS LANE

“How much more IOT can do is only left to your imagination and to your budget. You
can do as little or as much with loT as you want.”

81. Evolution of life logging

82. How to automatically records your real life story, as told by the places you vis
the things you've done because some of us have a great story to tell.

83. 4

CHRIS DANCY

WORLD'S MOST CONNECTED MAN

84. ct = A
(OND THAN JUST COUNTI G

How can you organize and browse all the video, audio,
image and text data you amass?

d u 2 ee i

85. LOGGING YOUR MIND

How to automatically
annotate files with

descriptive, searchable tags
and to easily browse them. Le

86. THOUGHT CONTROLLED COMPUTING