IR4EN What Was The Industrial Revolution_ by Slidesgo.pptx

History of Industrial Revolution

1. What was the Industrial Revolution?

2. Table of contents Introduction Causes of the Industrial Revolution Characteristics of the Industrial Revolution Origins of the Industrial Revolution Consequences of the Industrial Revolution Inventions of the Industrial Revolution 01 03 05 02 04 06

3. Introduction The Industrial Revolution was a process of profound economic, social, cultural and technological transformations that took place between 1760 and 1840, and originated in England. This marked a before and after in the history of mankind, especially because its impact extended to all areas of society: advances in transportation, improved productivity and increased per capita income. In short, it meant the creation of technological and scientific innovations that represented a break with the socioeconomic structures that had existed up to that time.

4. What is the origin? A n era of profound and radical economic, social and technological transformations that began in 18th century Europe, specifically in England, and spread throughout Europe and the United States, ending in the mid-19th and early 20th centuries.

5. The steam engine was the basis for all the development that came about as a result of the Industrial Revolution. This invention was possible thanks to the existence of fuels such as coal and iron. Along with this, other factors made it possible for the Industrial Revolution to emerge, develop in England and give rise to important changes that had a great impact on society . What is the origin?

6. Causes of the Industrial Revolution Renaissance The Renaissance of European culture after the Middle Ages and its entry into the Modern Age, which represented a new appreciation of science and knowledge, now free of religion, centered rather on human reason. Liberal thinking, which prevailed in nations of non-absolutist monarchies, was influenced by Protestantism and the need to produce one's own consumer goods. Capitalism was also a trigger, which had already begun to take hold thanks to the bourgeois revolutions and the abandonment of the Old Regime. Capitalism Liberalism

7. Consequences Mechanized production led to a decline in craftsmanship. This new form of production led to the displacement of workshops by large manufacturing centers. Mechanization of labor and large factories

8. With the expansion of large industrial production centers, a new social class was created: the proletariat. The characteristics of these workers, concentrated in these spaces, broke with the nature of the workers of previous times. Consequences Changes in economic structure and society

9. Cities began to grow in a very important way. The arrival of rural population to the cities was one of the most notorious consequences of the Industrial Revolution. Consequences Growth of cities and rural flight

10. The characteristics Large increase in mechanized production Many changes in the social structure Unprecedented economic and industrial expansion Increased productivity due to technological progress Significant improvements in the means of transportation 01 02 03 04 05

11. The characteristics Increase in urban population to the detriment of rural areas Major changes in consumption habits Transformation of production structure Transition from the primary sector to the secondary sector, especially textiles and metallurgy Boosting coal as a main energy source 07 08 09 10 06

12. Inventions during this time Spinning machine (1767) Steam engine (1769) Steamboat (1787) Railroad (1814) Bicycle (1817) Typewriter (1829) Among the most important inventions of the Industrial Revolution we can highlight:

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