Is Animal Testing Ethical | Arjun_Maurya | BMS PPT| BGPS College

Is Animal Testing Ethical | Arjun_Maurya | BMS PPT| BGPS College wadala Mumbai.
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1. Presented By:
ArjunMaurya
Class: S.Y. BMS.
Roll.no.: 222204
Subject: Foundation Course IV.
B.G.P.S. Knowledge Center of Arts, Science wadala.
Academic Year 2023-24
Is Animal Testing
Ethical:
Under the guidance of : Asst.Prof.Rupali
Gaikwad

2. Introduction
Why we do test on Animal So much.
How to Reach towards Animal Ethics
Can we do Science without Animal Testing
Conclusion
Content

3. Introduction
Animal testing, also known asanimal
experimentation,animal
research,andin vivotesting,
Did you know that every yearnearly 100
millionanimalsare crippled, burned,
infected and killedin laboratories for
biology lessons, scientific researches and
study along with medical experiments?

4. 50 animal deaths every day at least two
animals being killed every hour in India.
Big Corporations Who Test On Animals. Most of these
brands are owned by a few giant corporations:L'Oreal,
Estee Lauder, Procter & Gamble, Clorox, Johnson &
Johnson, S.C.Johnson, Colgate-Palmolive, Reckitt
Benckiser, Church & Dwight, Unilever, and Henkel.
There are more than 6,100companies in our database
that don’t test on animals, including Dove, e.l.f., Herbal
Essences, 100% PURE, Dr. Bronner’s, Aveda, and
Seventh Generation!

5. Why we do test on Animal So much.
Lash lure incident 1930.
Use of animals in basic biomedical research:
•Behaviouralresearch such as psychology and
Addiction studies.
•Military.
•Space and agricultural research.
•Product development.
•Drug testing and science education.

6. Why we do test on Animal So much.
To develop and test potential forms of treatment and to
protect the safety of people, animals and the environment.
primary advantages of animal experiments in research
To identify treatments that should be taken forward in
clinical trails
To avoid the exposure of patients to unnecessary risk
Animals are used in research when there is a
need to find out what happen in the whole living
body which is far more complex than the sum of
its parts.

7. How to Reach towards Animal Ethics
How to reach to Animal Ethics: Practical Approach.
Proper experimental designing
Bio-statistical planning before
experimentation.
Selection of suitable animal model
Randomisation
Follow 3Rs/4Rs/5Rs..
Follow 5F
Etc.......

8. How to Reach towards Animal Ethics
W.M.S. Russell & R.L.Burch1959
Practical Approach Follow 3rs/4rs/5Rs..

9. How to Reach towards Animal Ethics
•Follow 5 F : Standards of Five Freedom
•Framed By Prof. Roger Brambell1965
1.Freedom from hunger or thirstby ready access to fresh water and a diet
to maintain full health and vigour
2.Freedom from discomfortby providing an appropriate environment
including shelter and a comfortable resting area
3.Freedom from pain, injury or diseaseby prevention or rapid diagnosis
and treatment
4.Freedom to express (most) normal behaviourby providing sufficient
space, proper facilities and company of the animal's own kind
5.Freedom from fear and distressby ensuring conditions and treatment
which avoid mental suffering

10. Pro & Con: Animal Testing
Pros or Postivesof Animal Testing
1.Helps researchers to find drugs and
treatments:
2.Improves human health
3.Helps ensure safety of drugs:
4.Alternative methods of testing do not
simulate humans in the same way
Cons or Negatives of Animal Testing
1.Animals are killed or kept in captivity:
2.Some substances tested, may never be used
for anything useful:
3.It is very expensive:
4.Animals and humans are never exactly the
same:

11. Can we do Science without Animal Testing
Types of non-animal methods :
Non-animal methods are often cheaper,
quicker and more effective
Cell cultures
Human tissues
Computer models
Volunteer studies

12. Conclusion
Legalization of animal testing is necessary for a
developing country like India. India needs good
laboratory pharmaceutical research capable of
providing new vaccines and cost-effective drugs for
the vulnerable sections of the society.
DuetothefactthatIndianPharmaceuticalcompan
iescannotdiscovermedicinesanddrugs,drugpric
escontinuetoincrease.Animaltestingshouldbele
galizedin India topreventrisingpricesinmedicine.

13. THANKYOU????????????
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