ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE FOR HISTORY .pdf

HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE IN ISLAMIC

1. ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE
HOA 223
RUBY RUTH AJINO BS
ARCHITECTURE -2B

2. INTRODUCTION TO
ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE
- Islamic architecture is a diverse and rich
tradition that spans centuries and continents
- It reflects the values, beliefs, and practices
of the Islamic faith

3. - Islamic architecture can be found in regions where Islam
has spread, including the Middle East, North Africa,
Europe, and Asia
- Each region has unique styles influenced by local culture
and traditions
Geographical
Location

4. - Islamic architecture adapts to local geological conditions, such as earthquakes,
volcanic activity, or desert landscapes
- Climate influences building materials, ventilation systems, and design elements
Geological Condition &
Climate

5. - Islam plays a central role in shaping Islamic
architecture, with mosques serving as key religious and
social spaces
- Islamic beliefs influence architectural features like the
qibla wall and minarets
RELIGION

6. Social & Political Influence
- Islamic architecture reflects societal values
and political structures
- Palaces, madrasas, and public buildings
showcase the power and authority of rulers

7. Historical Background
- Islamic architecture has evolved over centuries,
starting with the mosque of Prophet Muhammad
in Medina
- Influenced by pre-Islamic traditions and
incorporating elements from Byzantine, Persian,
and Roman architecture

8. Characteristics of Islamic Architecture
- Use of geometric patterns, calligraphy, and
arabesque designs in decoration
- Emphasis on symmetry, repetition, and unity in
design elements

9. EXAMPLE OF BUILDING
The Great Mosque of Cordoba in Spain
The Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, Palestine

10. Comparative Analysis - Floor Plan
- Mosques typically have a central prayer hall facing Mecca, with a mihrab
indicating the qibla direction
- Courtyards, arcades, and ablution areas are common features in Islamic
architecture
Comparative Analysis - Columns
- Columns support the roof and add decorative elements to Islamic buildings
- Different styles of columns, such as horseshoe arches in Moorish
architecture, reflect local influences

11. Roof
- Islamic architecture features domes, vaults, and
flat roofs depending on the region and climate
- Domes symbolize the heavens and create a sense
of space and harmony
Openings
- Intricate latticework, stained glass
windows, and horseshoe arches are
common in Islamic architecture
- Mihrabs and minarets serve functional and
symbolic purposes in mosque design
Ornaments
- Islamic architecture is known for its elaborate ornaments,
including geometric patterns, vegetal motifs, and calligraphy
- Tiles, mosaics, and stucco work adorn walls, ceilings, and
domes in Islamic buildings
Moulding
- Arabesque designs, muqarnas, and stucco decorations
are used in moulding and detailing
- Moulding highlights the craftsmanship and aesthetic
beauty of Islamic architecture
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

12. Comparative Analysis
Walls
- Thick walls provide stability, insulation, and privacy in
Islamic architecture
- Decorative elements like tile panels, inscriptions, and
niches adorn walls in mosques and palaces

13. Conclusion
- Islamic architecture is a testament to the creativity,
ingenuity, and faith of Muslim civilizations

14. THANK YOU