Ismatova ingliz tili.pptx113333334422444

pptx

1. MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF THEREPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN ASIA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY GROUP N “21” Student: Ismatova O’g’iloy Teacher: Xalilova Kamola

2. Theme: Drugs and your health (should/ shouldn’t) Plan: 1. Types of Drugs and Their Effects 2 . Factors Influencing health 3 . Health Consequences of Drug Use 4. Harm Reduction and Treatment

3. The impact of drugs on health is a multifaceted and intricate issue, varying greatly depending on the specific drug, its use pattern, individual factors, and the broader context. Here's a breakdown of some key aspects: Types of Drugs and Their Effects : * Stimulants: (e.g., cocaine, amphetamines) Can elevate mood, increase alertness, and boost energy. However, they can also lead to addiction, anxiety, paranoia, cardiovascular problems, and psychosis. * Depressants: (e.g., alcohol, opioids, benzodiazepines) Can induce relaxation, reduce anxiety, and relieve pain. However, they can also cause addiction, respiratory depression, cognitive impairment, and overdose. * Hallucinogens: (e.g., LSD, psilocybin) Alter perception, thoughts, and emotions, potentially leading to profound mystical experiences or psychological distress. Risks include flashbacks, hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (HPPD), and potential for accidents during intoxication. * Cannabis: The effects of cannabis vary widely, depending on the strain and individual factors. It can induce relaxation, euphoria, and pain relief. However, it can also impair cognitive function, increase anxiety, and lead to dependence. * Prescription drugs: Misuse of prescription medications, such as opioids and stimulants, can lead to addiction, overdose, and various health complications. .

4. Factors Influencing health * Dosage and frequency of use: Higher doses and more frequent use generally increase the risk of adverse health effects. * Route of administration: Injecting drugs carries additional risks, such as infections, blood-borne diseases, and vein damage. * Individual vulnerability: Genetic predisposition, mental health conditions, and personal circumstances can influence susceptibility to addiction and other adverse effects. * Drug interactions: Combining drugs can lead to dangerous and unpredictable interactions, increasing the risk of overdose and other health problems.

5. Health Consequences of Drug Use: * Physical health: Drug use can damage various organs and systems, including the brain, heart, lungs, liver, and kidneys. It can also weaken the immune system, increasing susceptibility to infections. * Mental health: Drug use can exacerbate or trigger mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and psychosis. It can also lead to addiction, a chronic relapsing brain disease characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use despite negative consequences. * Social consequences: Drug use can negatively impact relationships, employment, and overall well-being. It can also lead to legal problems and financial difficulties.

6. Harm Reduction and Treatment: * Harm reduction strategies: Aim to minimize the negative consequences of drug use without necessarily requiring abstinence. This may include needle exchange programs, supervised injection sites, and education on safer drug use practices. * Treatment options: Various approaches exist for treating drug addiction, including medication-assisted treatment, behavioral therapy, and support groups. It's important to note that this is a complex topic with no easy answers. The impact of drugs on health varies widely, and responsible use, education, and access to support are crucial for minimizing potential harms.

7. Should, shouldn’t - FORM

8. Should va ought to modal fe'llarining qo'llanishi ▪️ Mazkur modal fe'llar hozirgi zamonda biror ish qilishni maslahat qilish uchun qoʻllaniladi , ya'ni ushbu ishni qilish bizning fikrimizcha toʻg'ri va yaxshi deb hisoblanadi . Mazkur modal fe'llar barcha shaxslar uchun bir xil shaklda qoʻllaniladi . Qo'llanish shakli : ▫️ Positive form: Ega + should/ought to + V1 ▫️ Negative form: Ega + should not/ought not to + V1 ▫️ Question form: Should + Ega + V1? yoki Ought + Ega + to + V1?

9. You should read English books every day. ( Siz har kuni inglizcha kitoblar oʻqishingiz kerak .) 🔸You shouldn't smoke so much. It's harmful for your health. ( Siz bunchalik ko'p chekmasligingiz kerak . Bu sog'lig'ingiz uchun zararli ) 🔸Should I buy this jacket? (Bu kurtkani sotib olaymi ? Maslahat qilasizmi ?) 🔸You ought to read English books every day. 🔸You ought not to smoke so much. It's harmful for your health.( Siz bunchalik ko'p chekmasligingiz kerak . Bu sog'lig'ingiz uchun zararli )

10. Should ham modal fe’li hisoblanadi . Ingliz tiliga -should zarur , kerak deb tarjima qilinadi . -should maslahat ma’mosida ishlatiladi . kishilik olmoshlaridan hammasiga : I/he/she/it/we/you/ they+should ishlatiladi .

11. * You shouldn’t watch TV so much . (Sen televizorni juda ko’p ko’rmasliging kerak ). *Tom doesn’t study enought. He should study harder . (Tom yetarlicha o’qimayapti . U kuchliroq o’qishi kerak ) Inkor gaplarda should+not foydalanamiz . *Tom shouldn’t go to bed so late . (Tom kech yotmasligi kerak).

12. Ought to darajasi should dan kuchsizroq bo’ladi . ingliz tili kerak deb tarjima qilinadi . Gapda tuzayotganimizda ko’proq ought toni odamgarchilik yuzasidan bajariladigon harakatlarga ishlatamiz . *It’s a good film.You ought to go and see it. (Bu yaxshi kino . Sen borib uni ko’rishing kerak ). *I think Lisa ought to buy some new clothes . ( Meni o’ylashimcha Lisa yangi kiyimlar sotib olishga borishi kerak ).

13. Thank you for your attention .