UNDERSTANDING
THE ISRAEL-PALESTINE CONFLICT
Dr. Stan Meyer • [email protected]
Dr. Meyer’s Slides
https://www.slideshare.net/StanMeyer2/israelpalestinian-conflict
What happened on October 7?
1.Jewish holiday of Simchat Torah (Joy of the Law)
2.Hamas militants launched over 5,000 rockets into civilian neighborhoods
3.Hamas invaded Southern Israel
4.Killed 1,200 Israelis (most civilians)
5.Captured 239 hostages (infants, children, elderly)
6.Tortured, raped, beheaded, and burned alive the victims
4
Still holding 150
Refuse to let them go
5
What happened after October 7?
8.Israel invaded Gaza to rescue hostages & remove Hamas
9.Hamas continues to fire rockets at civilian sites in Israel
6
20,000 Palestinians
Killed from Israel’s bombing
2 Million Palestinians displaced
Langfitt & Neuman. (2023). Gaza health officials. NPR News https://www.npr.org/2023/12/22/1220211690/gaza-death-toll-20000-killed-israel
Jewish Story
•Jews scattered for 2,000 yrs
•Homeless & persecuted
•Hitler tried to annihilate Jews
•Jews need a homeland
9
Jewish Story
•Jews returned to the Land of Israel
•1948 established the State of Israel
10
Jewish Story
Israel struggled to survive against Arab
attacks for 75 years.
Hamas’ attack is the latest in a history of
attempts to destroy Israel and the Jews
11
Palestinian Story
•Arabs are children of Ishmael
•Allah gave them the Arab lands
•Palestinian Arabs lived in Palestine for 2,000
years
12
Palestinian Story
Palestinians caretakers of Jerusalem
Third holiest site in the Muslim World
13
Palestinian Story
•Jews are White Europeans Settlers
•Europeans didn’t want the Jews
•Sent them to Palestine to colonize it
•Jews displaced Palestinians
14
Palestinian Story
Palestinians were expelled
Palestinians trying to survive
15
Palestinian Story
Hamas’ Attack is the
latest attempt to resist
settlers and survive
16
What Happened in 1948
Two Competing Narratives
Israel’s Version
•1948 Arab League invaded Israel
•Vowed to annihilate Israel and kill all Jews
•Told Arab inhabitants to flee
•Israel promised citizenship to Arabs stayed
18
Israel’s Version
Many Arabs Stayed
1.957 Million Israeli Citizens (25%)
Arab Citizen of Israel
[1] https://www.cbs.gov.il/en/mediarelease/Pages/2020/Population-of-Israel-on-the-Eve-of-2021.aspx
Israel’s Version
May Arabs Left
15.3 Million Palestinians in the world
5.25 Million outside of the land
10.13 Million in the Land
Palestinians living outside the land of Israel
https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/palestinian-population-statistics
Palestinian Version
•1948 Arab League Invaded Israel
•Sought to defend Palestinians
•Israel deliberately expelled Palestinians
•Israel erased the evidence of the crime
•Palestinians are today refugees
21
Palestinian Version
•Palestine is occupied by Israel
•They want their land returned
•Many want to expel Israel
22
WHAT HAPPENED SINCE THEN?
1947 UN Partition
Divided Palestine into 2 States
24
Arab State
Jewish State
1948 Arab Invasion
Israel accepted the partition
Arab league rejected & invaded
25
1967 Six-Day War
Arab Nations invaded again
Israel captured Sinai, Gaza, West Bank
26
1978
Camp David Accords
Egypt made peace with Israel
27
Sedat (Egypt), Pres. Jimmy Carter, Begin (Israel)
1994
Wadi Araba Treaty
Jordan made peace with Israel
28
Rabin (Israel), Clinton (US), Hussein (Jordan)
1993
Oslo Accords
Palestinian Liberation Organization
made peace with Israel
29
Rabin (Israel), Clinton (US), Arafat (Palestine)
1993
•Palestine recognized Israel
•Israel recognized Palestine
30
Rabin (Israel), Clinton (US), Arafat (Palestine)
Oslo Accords
Gave the Palestinian authority right to
govern West Bank and Gaza Strip
31
Oslo Accords
Israel promised to withdraw from both
Once they felt safe from attacks
32
Palestinian Authority
Mahmoud Abbas Fatah Party
Governed West Bank and Gaza Strip
33
Hamas
Rejected Oslo Accords
Vowed to annihilate Israel
34
Ahmed Yassin, Founder of Hamas
2005
Israel withdrew from Gaza
Gaza held elections
35
Israel Withdraws from Gaza
2007
Hamas took over Gaza
Expelled Palestinian Authority
Vowed to annihilate Israel
36
2007 - Today
1.Hamas fires rockets into Israel
2.Israel attacks Hamas bases
3.Hamas signs a Cease Fire
4.Iran re-supplies Hamas
5.Hamas attacks Israel again
37
October 7, 2023
•Hamas infiltrated Israel
•Killed 1,400 Israelis
•Captured 239 hostages
•Israel invaded Gaza to rescue the
hostages and remove Hamas
38
Protests Sweep U.S.
•Pro-Palestinian Protests
•Protest Israel’s war in Gaza
•Many claim Hamas is justified
39
Rise in Anti-Semitism
Keep the World Clean
By throwing Jews in the trash!
40
By Any Means
Means: October 7 justified
41
Rise in Islamophobia
Oct. 30, Chicago
Landlord shot and killed 6-year-old
Palestinian boy
42
Where to from here?
Mahmoud Abbas Benjamin Netanyahu
Call for Cease Fire
Arab World Unconditional Cease Fire
West for humanitarian Pause
44
Israel says
Only after Hamas is removed and the
Hostages are rescued
45
Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister
What are the Issues?
If Cease Fire
Hamas vowed to attack again
Until Israel no longer exists
What are the Issues?
If fighting Continues
Don’t know when war will end
Don’t know who will rule Gaza?
If Cease Fire
Hamas vowed to attack again
Until Israel no longer exists