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1. CASE STUDY 1: TRIVENI KALA SANGAM , DELHI INTRODUCTION TO THE CITY Delhi officially the National Capital Teritory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union teritory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamrina river, primarily its western or right bank, Delhi shares borders with the state of Uaar Pradesh in the east and with the state of Haryana in the remaining directions. The NCT covers an area of 1,483 square kilometres (573 sq mi). Som ce. .XUTTL HISTORICAL CONTEXT OF THE CITY The Architecture of Delhi dates back more than a thousand years. As the capital of several great empires of India, including Rajput kingdom, Delhi Siiltanate, Mu g hal Empir e , and Briti S h Raj, the city of D e lhi has been a centr i f O r art and architecture 4lasler plan ot’Delhi crNTsr r‹»R INTERNATIONAL RESEARC II UN HUMAN LAITY. ALJROX ILLE. TAMIL NADLJ GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES Delhi is bounded by the Indo- Gangetic alluvial plains ln the Noah and East, by Thar desea in the West and by Aravalli hlll ranges in the South. The terrain of Delhi is flat in general except for a low NE- SW trending ridge that is considered and extension of the Aravalli hills of Rajasthan.The ridge may be said to enter Delhi from the SW. The eastern part of the ridge extends up to Okhla in the South and disappears below Yainuna alluvium in the NE on the right bank of the river. CASE STD DY .’ ” “ '' “ * ' Source: RmearcliC arc N - l I k Hit I ri.vitplc Ridse iiiap of Delhi CLIMATE The climate of Delhi is an overlap between monsoon- influenced hrimid subtropical and semi- arid ,with high variation between suimner and winter temperatures and precipitation. DEMOGRAPHICS Delhi is relatively densely populated with 9,340 residents per square kilometer.

2. CASE STUDY 1: TRIVENI KALA SANGAM , DELHI PROJECT BRIEF Project: Triveni Kala Sangam Location: 205, Tansen Marg, Mandi House, New Delhi Year founded: 1950 Architect: J.A Stein Purpose: Academy for arts, danse and music. Site area: 1 Acre (2425sqm) Type of b uilding: Public arid Semi- Public building Topography: Flat land with gradual slopes Access: From Tansen Marg, the road that leads to the Bengali Market PROJECT INTRODUCTION Triveni Kala Sangam is one of the earliest buildings to propagate Indian culture. The Sangeet Bharti Dance Academy, Shri Ram Centre of Arts, and FICCI Auditorium are all its vicinity. lt is an important Culmral and aas complex and education cenae in New Delhi. Founded in 1950, by Sundari K. Shridharani, who was also its Founding Director. Designed in modem architecmre style, the complex is noted for its “multiple spaces for multiple purposes” and use ofjail work, which was one of the first buildings by noted American Architect JA Stein.The idea of stating a dance instimtion in Delhi was raised by Sundari K. Shridharnai, in 1950 when she had just moved to Delhi. The name ‘Triveni Kala Sangam’ was coined by Flautist, Vijay Raghav Roy and literally meaning “confluence of arts”. CENTRE FOR INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH ON HUMAN UNITY. AURO V ILLE. TAMIL NADU DESIGN CONCEPT Flexibilty in spaces for performance of different art forms as large number of events had to be organized in a small plot and harmony between exteriors and interiors. CASE STUDY F ‘ q ” / •• •. Source: Wikipwedia Source: pinterest Triveni Kala Sangam with Shri Ram Centre C.I.R.H.U

3. CASE STUDY l: TRIVENI KALA SANGAM , DELHI PROJECT REQUIREMENTS Exhibition Gallery Music alid Dance Studios Auditorium Aa Galleries S) Library RecreatlOrlal Pocket Cafeteria ABOUT THE SITE Triveni Kala Sangam is located on 205, Tansen Marg, Mandi House, New Delhi. It is the cultural core of the city with similar buildings like Sri Ram Centre for Arts, Rabindra Bhawan and Saii¡;eet Bharati located close by. Rod \ ‹zk hh,s:!th.31 SO n i flat Nr•wDcIhi 6UFUQfai i,tf1t0,Df I •j *I f T J IU.sr, BUILDING PROGRAMS The institute offers teac11in=q facilities for dance, iliusic, fine aas, scrilptrire, photography, etc. The aim of the institution is to train students, proiiiote professionals and to eilllpliten the urban poprllation aborlt India's criltriral heritage SITE CONDITIONS Site suroundin3s include organizations like Slirl Ram Centre for Perfomiinc Arts, Indian Council of Arbitration, FICCI Centre eic. IHC is located alonp the Tansen Marg, Mandi House. LOCATION AND CONNECTIVITY 205, Tansen Marg, Toderlnal Road Area, Mandi House, Dellil, l l000l Nearby railway station: 3.5iKiiis Nearby brls stand: 8 Kms This comprises of two phases: the acadeiiiic block, phase- I and the audltoriillJi block, phase- II. Apae front an indoor auditorium and an open- air theatre, there is also an ari ¡Gallery for exhibition of paintings of contemporary Indian artists. It also boasts of a library, an audio- visual room and a cafeteria along with supporting administrative facilities. Residential facilities for the director and the various heads of department have also been provided for.

4. CASE STUDY 1: TRIVENI KALA SANGAM , DELHI SITE LEVEL- Entry ana Exits GATE 1 - Acts as the semice lane gate and caters entrance for: Backup Area Auditorium Block Sculpmre Coua 2) GATE 2 - Acts as the secondary gate and caters entrance for: Auditorium Block (Auditorium, Sculpture classes) 3) GATE 3 - Acts as the main gate and caters entrance for: Academic Block Open Air Theatre + Cafeteria Shridharni Galley 4) GATE 4- Acts as the semice lane gate and caters entrance for: Pond Area Shridhami Gallery Open Air Theatre , + Cafeteria Academic Block Canteen Kitchen ’. 1 FOO A SITE PLAN CENTRE FOR INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH ON HUMAN UNITY. AURO V ILLE. TAMIL NADU AUDITORIUM 3M WIDE ENTRANCE TANSEN MARG M WIDE OAT CASE STUD 21

5. CASE STUDY 1: TRIVENI KALA SANGAM DELHI APPROACH Triveni Kala Sangam is situated on Tansen Mar k , between Mandi House roundabout and Bengali Market. SITE ZONING SITE LEVEL ZONNG Site has only one major road connectivity i.e. Tansen Marp. Public and private areas are separated by two different entrances Two service entrances are provided to cater the traffic for Academic block as well as Auditorium block. Vehicular movement is restrlcted to the peripheral area of ilie site Buildings are prlt around corleyards for better ventilati o n inside the campus. The Acadeivtic Block is facing the OAT and the Auditorirtni Block is facing the Sculpture Court. PEDESTRIAN: Tine ai‘ea iiitercoiinec ted iiiternal cr›ni- ivards that are the major puiul ic s}iaces. ii here the ¥’EHIC“L LA d sex ‹ tci's are pr‹»’ided otasîdc the ciiiiiptis . T1icrcliii'e there is n‹i collisi‹iii of pedestraiii end i eliiculai‘ moi cerem and iiiakes the campus al›sc›liitely ti itlic 1iee enviroiiineiil. INI ORMAL SPACLS $EMI FDRMAI. $PACES VEHIcULAR MC)VEMEN I SITE ZONING AND CIRCULATION CLNTRE Ft/lR INTERNATIt lhAL RESLARCI I ( )h 1HUMAN I CITY. AMIR(/)\'ILLE. TAk4 IL NADC

6. CASE STUDY 1: TRIVENI KALA SANGAM , DELHI CENTRE FOR INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH ON HUMAN UNITY. AURO V ILLE. TAMIL NADU C.I.R.H.U GENERAL PLANNING (GROUND FLOOR PLAN) Triveni Kala Sangam was designed to be executed in 2 phases: PHASE 1: Music and dance smdios, OAT, Library, Café, Exhibition galleries and admin area. PHASE 2: Auditorium for 250 people, painting and sculpmre workshop and residential apartments. Large no of functions to be handled on a small site. The building has been perfectly designed in a relatively small site of one acre following individual aaiculation of functional units in the building massing. On entering the lobby art galleries, auditorium, OAT etc is visible at once. The two heavy massed blocks rise up to 4 storeys and are a response to tight program within a tight site. — ” - — •— e e SERVICE GATE 1 GATE NO 2 GROUND FLOOR PLANT GATE NO 1 CASE STUDY SERVICE GATE 2

7. CASE STUDY l: TRIVENI KALA SANGAM , DELHI CENTRE FOR INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH ON HUMAN UNITY. AURO V ILLE. TAMIL NADU C.I.R.H.U SPACE ANALYSIS CAFETERIA Divided into two spaces- the inners had a capacity of 30- 35 people while the outer could accommodate 50- 55 people. The cafeteria overlooked an open landscaped courtyard. OPEN AIR THEATRE OAT is located between teaching corridor and art gallery. It has capacity of 250- 300 people. The semice yard is placed at back of stage. The dressing room, green rooms, toilets etc lie behind stage. The OAT forms heaa of instimte. RECEPTION AND LOBBY AREA The main entrance to the building leads to a large rectangular space, which acts as the reception area. The wooden pa<itioned cubicle serves as the reception office. A staircase opens into this area and connects various Poors to basements. To the right of the main enhance is the “Sridhami Gallery” and straight a head is the corridor, which houses the classrooms. EXHIBITION GALLERY It is located right next to the main entrance. The gallery is cumed in plan . A special framework of wood is attached on the roof. Art heritage or exhibition hall for visual art is located in basement floor. Space is well lit and has good circulation are within. Source:www.trivenika1asangani.com Sonrce:www.trivenikalasangaio.coin Source:mvw.biveniialasaigmn.coin _ “ ' ” Source:www.triveuikalasangmii.coin CASE STUDY

8. CASE STUDY 1: TRIVENI KALA SANGAM , DELHI CENTRE FOR INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH ON HUMAN UNITY. AURO V ILLE. TAMIL NADU C.I.R.H.U GENERAL PLANNNG (AUDITORIUM PLAN ) AUDITORIUM The auditorium is designed to accommodate 200 people It has a direct entry from the road as well as it connects from the lounge area. * STAGE The wooden flooring helps in sound absorption. Glass wool with a protective layer of cloth is provided behind the wooden panels for better sound absorption. No acoustic treatment is provided in the backstage. Eight emergency lights and speakers are located on the rear and front walls respectively Wooden panels help in further acoustic treatment. Coffered ceiling in expose concrete with a few acoustical panels. There is no false ceiling and hence the exposed beams form a grid of 4m x 2m on the ceiling making space for lighG and smoke detectors etc. Perforated boards are provided on the spaces between the ceiling. SEATNG The seats of the auditorium are covered with rexin. There are two aisles simated at both the sides. Soiace:wikipedia AUDITORIUM PLAN /$ S°ource:wilâpedia Source:wikipedin CASE STUDY

9. CASE STUDY 1: TRIVENI KALA SANGAM , DELHI CENTRE FOR INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH ON HUMAN UNITY. AURO V ILLE. TAMIL NADU C.I.R.H.U GENERAL PLANNING (FIRST FLOOR PLAN) MUSIC STUDIOS The music smdios are used for teaching instrumental and vocal music. There are 3 smdios in all, each 15'-0"xl5'-0", two for instrumental and one for vocal. These smdios are l ocatedon the first floor. The access is from a 6'- 0" wide singly loaded semi- open coaidor, which overlooks the O.A.T below. The flooring is bare except for mamesses on which the artists and smdents sit Storage space is provided along one length of the wall, which is adequate. Cavity walls are provided for insulation. The lighting and ventilation is taken care of by providing window opening on the whole length of the wall on the norh side. WASH ROOM N!USIC ROOM (4.5X4.5M) MUSIC ROOM ’ 4 ’ X 4 ’ 5 M $: Z ,.¿ @§ MUSIC ROOM 4 X 4 5M ) S ” O **• TOILETS Toilets provided at the end of the passage under the staircase. Gents toilet- 4 urinals, 2 W.C and 3 washbasins. FIRST FLOOR PLAN Soi›rce:www.trivetiikalas«ngain.com TERRACE CASE STUDY

10. CASE STUDY l: TRIVENI KALA SANGAM , DELHI WASII ROOM DAN€?F. lt()f) M (4.5X4.5M) DANCE ;q ROOM O ÜANCiS T R£1UM (4.5X4.5M) SECOND FLOOR PLAN <?!$ l ‹ ›I 1.U l MUSIC STUDIOS The dance saidios are used for teaching all fomis of dalice. There are 3 saidios in all, each l 5i’- 0"x I 5i'- 0”. These studios are located on the second ñoor. The access is front a 6’- 0" wide singly loaded sei»i- open corridor, which overlooks the O.A.T below. Storage space is provlded along one length of the wall, whlcli iS adequate. ROOM 3 (4.5X4.IM) RO0?ü2 Q (4.5X4.5M) kOOM 1 (4.5X4.5M) ST(1 R F. THIRD FLOOR PLAN <?!$ w»«c«s« ROOMS The lighting and ventilation is taken care of by providing wlndow opening on the whole lenpth of the wall on the north side. The rooms are placed on third Poor There are 3 rooms in all, each l 5i'- 0"xl 5i’- 0". These rooms are located on the tliirdfloor.

11. CASE STUDY 1: TRIVENI KALA SANGAM , DELHI SECTIONS SECTION XX’ - . AREA PROGRAMME TOTAL PLOT AREA- 3540 sqm or 1 Acre Permissible Ground coverage- 35% GROSS FLOOR AREA- 3081 sqm AtJOffORlUM . — SECTION YY’ GROUND FLOOR (ACADEMIC BLOCK)- 367 sqm GROUND FLOOR (AUDITORIUM BLOCK)- 317 sqm FIRST FLOOR (ACADEMIC BLOCK)- 176 sqm ,•. , ’. •. ACHIEVED GROUND COVERAGE- l025 sqm • FIRST FLOOR (AUDITORIUM BLOCK)- 320 sqm F.A.R- 0.87 achieved out of 2.23 HEIGHT ACHIEVED: l2m AREA OF OAT- 350 sqm SECOND FLOOR (ACADEMIC BLOCK)- 176 sqm SECOND FLOOR (AUDITORIUM BLOCK)- 227 sqm BASEMENT- 245 sqm “ source:wikipedia CENTRE FOR INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH ON HUMAN UNITY. AURO V ILLE. TAMIL NADU CASE STUDY C.I.R.H.U

12. CASE STUDY A side gate to th e auditorium used on need basis. Soiuce:issii PHASE 2 BLOCK SCULPTURE COURT - — • l- The Aiiditorim Block Green Rooms Entrance Garden OAT Cafe CENTRE FOR INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH ON HUMAN UNITY. AUROVILLE. TAMIL NADU PHASE 1 BLOCK TRIVENI CAFL OPEN AIR J’FI1iATRE S"FAGE AND GREEN ROOM — ART GALLERY C.I.R.H.U

13. CASE STUDY l: TRIVENI KALA SANGAM , DELHI ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS JALI WORK Extensive areas of indigenous jaalis and planting boxes arranged into vertical gardens are prominent elements at the Triveni. The jaali panel create a cool space of filtered ligh t in the c l ass r oom buildings' coaidor. DETAILING THE FLOOR Concrète flooring is opted for the coaidors of the campus. The open spaces are covered with different types of tiles for the pavements, The art galleries have a Mooring of vitrified tiles while the music and dance rooms had wooden flooring. SCULPTURES A separate court is provided between the 2 blocks, where sculpmres are displayed. The sculptures add to the aesthetic value to the overall composition of the building i s o y „ , f = Somce:elf Source:self Source:self CENTRE FOR INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH ON HUMAN UNITY. AURO V ILLE. TAMIL NADU SERVICES A.C SYSTEM: Wooden grills under the stage for air conditioning for the front rows in the auditorium. Veeical grills are also provided on the stage for the perfomers. Ac ducts are provided in the green room area as well. FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM: The aa heritage had no amenities for firefighting whil e the sculpture b l ock was equipped with one. Fire escape spiral staircase provided. RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM: Rainwater is channelized around the building. Storm water inlets are provided on the site at regular interval to drain out rainwater. WATER SUPPLY: Overhead Water Tanks are provided for major water supply. " Source:self : T Soicce:self CASE STUDY LANDSCAPNG The whole complex is well landscaped. Open air theatre is in east- south direction so that in day time the events does not require any artificial lighting. A sculpture court is provided which gives an opportunity to work in an open atmosphère. All floor provide plœter into exterior wall, creates good environment. The external spaces have a more formal quality, to act as a foreground for the building. Architecmre feamres with plaster façade as well as planter into wall pedestrian movement and vehicular movement is done along the periphery of the site. C.I.R.H.U