Kinds of Dictionaries for Reading and Writing Skills Subject

Reading and Writing Skills

1. Kinds of Dictionaries Reading and Writing Skills

2. What is a dictionary? A reference source in print or electronic form containing words usually alphabetically arranged along the information about their forms, pronunciations, functions, etymologies, meanings, and syntactic and idiomatic uses. A dictionary is a virtually indispensable for competent speaking, writing, and studying.

3. Two Kinds of Dictionary Specialized Dictionaries A specialized dictionary deals with particular aspect of language: synonyms and antonyms, pronunciation, slang, idiom, usage, etymology and so forth.

4. Two Kinds of Dictionary General Dictionaries A general dictionary - gives a wide range of information about words, including the most of the things that are separately treated in specialized dictionaries.

5. Unabridged Dictionaries An unabridged dictionary is one that has not been cut down from a larger work. It attempts to treat many rare and archaic words as well as all words in common use. An unabridged dictionary contains from 300,000 to 600,000 entries. Two Broad Categories of General Dictionary

6. The following are some well-known unabridged dictionaries: The Random House Dictionary of the English Language, the Unabridged Edition The Random House Dictionary of the English Language, Second Edition Unabridged Webster’s New International Dictionary of the English Language, Second Edition Unabridged Webster’s Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged Two Broad Categories of General Dictionary

7. College or Desk Dictionaries College dictionaries re good all-purpose works, ideal for high school, college, or home use. They contain more than 150,000 carefully selected words. Two Broad Categories of General Dictionary

8. The following are some well-known college dictionaries: The American Heritage Dictionary Oxford American Dictionary The Random House College Dictionary Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary Webster’s New World Dictionary Longman’s Dictionary of Contemporary Usage Two Broad Categories of General Dictionary

9. Selecting a Dictionaries Reading and Writing Skills

10. Which special features are of interest to you? How are the entries listed alphabetically? How are the definitions arranged within each entry? Does the dictionary give clear guidance concerning proper usage of words? Select the Right Dictionary

11. Using the Dictionary Reading and Writing Skills

12. Use the guide words to locate the page on which the word appears. Find the word in its alphabetical order on the page. Find the Word

13. Look for the part of speech label. Skim all the definitions under the relevant part of speech. Find the definition that fits the context of your sentence Find the Definition

14. Avoid nonstandard and substandard words and usages. Avoid vulgar words. Avoid slang in nonfiction writing and in most speech. Use words with geographical or field (as in bio. For biological) labels only when suitable to the audience. Avoid archaic, obsolete or rare words unless there is some special purpose for using them. Avoid informal or colloquial words in formal writing and speaking. Check for a restrictive label or a usage note

15. QUIZ 2.1 Reading and Writing Skills

16. QUIZ 2.1 1. __________ A reference source in print or electronic form containing words usually alphabetically arranged along the information about their forms, pronunciations, functions, etymologies, meanings, and syntactic and idiomatic uses.

17. QUIZ 2.1 2. A _________________ gives a wide range of information about words, including the most of the things that are separately treated in specialized dictionaries.

18. QUIZ 2.1 3. A _______________ deals with particular aspect of language: synonyms and antonyms, pronunciation, slang, idiom, usage, etymology and so forth.

19. 4. ______________ are good all-purpose works, ideal for high school, college, or home use. QUIZ 2.1

20. 5. An _____________ is one that has not been cut down from a larger work. It attempts to treat many rare and archaic words as well as all words in common use. QUIZ 2.1

21. 6. ____________ contain more than 150,000 carefully selected words. QUIZ 2.1

22. 7. ______________contains from 300,000 to 600,000 entries. QUIZ 2.1

23. 8-9. Give two examples of unabridged dictionaries. QUIZ 2.1

24. 10-11. Give two examples of college or desk dictionaries. QUIZ 2.1

25. 12-13. Give the two kinds of dictionary QUIZ 2.1

26. 14-15. Give the two broad categories of general dictionary. QUIZ 2.1

27. QUIZ 2.1 1. DICTIONARY A reference source in print or electronic form containing words usually alphabetically arranged along the information about their forms, pronunciations, functions, etymologies, meanings, and syntactic and idiomatic uses.

28. QUIZ 2.1 2. A GENERAL DICTIONARIES gives a wide range of information about words, including the most of the things that are separately treated in specialized dictionaries.

29. QUIZ 2.1 3. A SPECIALIZED DICTIONARIES deals with particular aspect of language: synonyms and antonyms, pronunciation, slang, idiom, usage, etymology and so forth.

30. 4. COLLEGE OR DESK DICTIONARIES are good all-purpose works, ideal for high school, college, or home use. QUIZ 2.1

31. 5. An UNABRIDGED DICTIONARIES is one that has not been cut down from a larger work. It attempts to treat many rare and archaic words as well as all words in common use. QUIZ 2.1

32. 6. COLLEGE OR DESK DICTIONARIES contain more than 150,000 carefully selected words. QUIZ 2.1

33. 7. UNABRIDGED DICTIONARIES contains from 300,000 to 600,000 entries. QUIZ 2.1

34. 8-9. Give two examples of unabridged dictionaries. The Random House Dictionary of the English Language, the Unabridged Edition The Random House Dictionary of the English Language, Second Edition Unabridged Webster’s New International Dictionary of the English Language, Second Edition Unabridged Webster’s Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged QUIZ 2.1

35. 10-11. Give two examples of college or desk dictionaries. The American Heritage Dictionary Oxford American Dictionary The Random House College Dictionary Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary Webster’s New World Dictionary Longman’s Dictionary of Contemporary Usage QUIZ 2.1

36. 12-13. Give the two kinds of dictionary SPECIALIZED DICTIONARIES GENERAL DICTIONARIES QUIZ 2.1

37. 14-15. Give the two broad categories of general dictionary. UNABRIDGED DICTIONARIES COLLEGE OR DESK DICTIONARIES QUIZ 2.1