kljadjojjwjirnhkncjdsikewioojfrjiojoijjdcmdn

Burco imanannan

1. SRC PRE-UNIVERSITY Maxamed Turki (Cardinal Signs) Vital Signs

2. 01 02 03 04 Vital signs Temperature Pulse rate Respiratory rate Blood pressure 行业 PPT 模板 http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/ Vital signs  (also known as  vitals ) are a group of the four to five most important  Medical signs  that indicate the status of the body’s  vital  (life-sustaining) functions: 05 Blood glucose

3. 01 Temperature Factors Affecting Body Temperature

4. Factors Affecting Body Temperature Age Exercise Hormones Stress Environment temperature

5. A body temperature above the normal ranges 38 c – 41 c (100.4 – 105.8 F) Pyrexia fever :- A very high fever, such as 41 C > 42 c leads to death. Hyperpyrexia:- body temperature between 34 0c – 35 0c, < 34 0c is death Hypothermia:- Alterations in Body Temperature Normal body temperature is ( 36.5-37.5 ° C)- (97.7-99.5 ° F) Average

6. 01 02 There are Two Kinds of Body Temperature Is the Temperature of the deep tissues of the body, such as the cranium, thorax, abdominal cavity, and pelvic cavity Is the Temperature that we measure with thermometer Core Temperature The temperature of the skin, the subcutaneous tissue and fat cells It doesn't indicate internal physiology Surface Temperature Two Body Temperature

7. 01 02 03 Oral Rectal Axillary Sites of Measure Temperature Most common are:

8. Readings are considered to be more accurate, most reliable Contra-indication • Rectal surgery • Rectal infection; Neonates –can cause rectal perforation and ulceration; • Insert the thermometer 1.5 – 4 cm into the anus. For an infant 2.5cm, for a child 3.7 cm – for an adults 4 cm Rectal Temperature :

9. • Most accessible and suitable • The thermometer tip is placed beside the frenulum below the tongue • The recommended time is 2-3 minutes • If a client has been taking cold or hot food or fluids or smoking wait 30 minutes Contra-indication • Child below 7 yrs. • If the patient is delirious, mentally ill • Unconscious • Surgery of the mouth Oral Temperature :

10. • Safest • The bulb of thermometer is placed in the clients axillary hollow • Leave it in place for 5-10 minutes Axillary

11. Thermometer Digital Thermometer

12. Thermometer Tympanic Thermometer

13. Thermometer Temporal artery Thermometer

14. Thermometer Infrared Thermometer

15. Thermometer Mercury Thermometer

16. THANK YOU Maxamed Turki

17. Oral thermometer Thermometer is an instrument used to measure body temperature Types Add title text Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text

18. Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text ADD TITLE TEXT ADD YOUR TEXE HERE ADD YOUR TEXE HERE

19. Click here to add content, content to match the title. Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text ADD TITLE TEXT ADD YOUR TEXE HERE ADD YOUR TEXE HERE

20. Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text ADD TITLE TEXT ADD YOUR TEXE HERE ADD YOUR TEXE HERE

21. 02 Blood Pressure BP

22. Arterial BP : is a measure of a pressure exerted by the blood as it flows through the arteries Blood Pressure

23. Two 01 02 There are two types of blood pressure. 1 . Systolic pressure : is the pressure of the blood as a result of contraction of the ventricle (is the pressure of the blood at the height of the blood wave); 2 .Diastolic blood pressure : is the pressure when the ventricles are at rest. Blood Pressure

24. Medications: Kidney Disease: Hypotension (Low Blood Pressure): Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): - Hypertension is a chronic medical condition characterized by elevated blood pressure levels persistently above normal ranges. - Hypotension is a condition where blood pressure levels are abnormally low. It can be caused by dehydration, heart problems. - Chronic kidney disease (CKD) can lead to high blood pressure. - Certain medications, can affect blood pressure levels either by increasing or decreasing them. Conditions Affecting Blood Pressure Several medical conditions and lifestyle factors can affect blood pressure levels. Here are some common ones:

25. Heart Disease: Obesity: Sleep Apnea: Stress and Anxiety: - Psychological factors such as chronic stress, anxiety, and depression can temporarily elevate blood pressure levels. - Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a sleep disorder characterized by repeated episodes of breathing cessation during sleep. - Excess body weight, especially abdominal obesity, is associated with an increased risk of hypertension. - Conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart failure. Conditions Affecting Blood Pressure Several medical conditions and lifestyle factors can affect blood pressure levels. Here are some common ones:

26. Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text ADD TITLE TEXT ADD YOUR TEXE HERE ADD YOUR TEXE HERE

27. Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text ADD TITLE TEXT ADD YOUR TEXE HERE ADD YOUR TEXE HERE

28. 03 PULSE RATE

29. What is the meaning of pulse rate? The pulse rate is a measurement of the heart rate, or the number of times the heart beats per minute. Heart beat

30. Equipment for accurate pulse measurement Watch or clock with second hand or digital second counter Stethoscope Pulse Oximeters Digital blood pressure monitor Pen or pencil Flowsheet, chart, or medical record.

31. Age Sex Exercise Fever Medications Heat Stress Factors Affecting Pulse Rates

32. Normal Pulse Rates | Normal heart rate, Heart rate chart Tachycardia – excessively fast heart rate (>100/min) Bradycardia < 60/min

33. Respiration Respiration is the act of breathing (includes intake of o 2 and co 2 ) Ventilation is another word, which refer to the movement of air in and out of the lungs. Assessment The client should be at rest • Assessed by watching the movement of the chest or abdomen. abdikarim silaanyo 35 35 3/14/2024

34. Respiratory rate Rate : is described in rate per minute (PRM) Eupnea - normal breathing rate and depth Bradypnea - slow respiration Tachypnea - fast breathing 3/14/2024

35. PPG signal Capnometer in contact respiration monitor Non contact respiration monitor

36. Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text ADD TITLE TEXT ADD YOUR TEXE HERE ADD YOUR TEXE HERE

37. Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text ADD TITLE TEXT ADD YOUR TEXE HERE ADD YOUR TEXE HERE

38. 01 02 03 04 Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text Add title text Add title text Add title text Click here to add content, content to match the title. Click here to add content, content to match the title. Click here to add content, content to match the title. ADD TITLE TEXT ADD YOUR TEXE HERE ADD YOUR TEXE HERE

39. 04 CONTENT TITLE Add title text here

40. Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text ADD TITLE TEXT ADD YOUR TEXE HERE ADD YOUR TEXE HERE

41. 01 02 03 Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text ADD TITLE TEXT ADD YOUR TEXE HERE ADD YOUR TEXE HERE

42. Click here to add content, content to match the title. Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text ADD TITLE TEXT ADD YOUR TEXE HERE ADD YOUR TEXE HERE

43. Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text ADD TITLE TEXT ADD YOUR TEXE HERE ADD YOUR TEXE HERE Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text

44. Click here to add content, content to match the title. Click here to add content, content to match the title. Add title text ADD TITLE TEXT ADD YOUR TEXE HERE ADD YOUR TEXE HERE