NATURAL
SCIENCE 102
MR. NINO CACHE CASIO, LPT, MAED
INTENDED LEARNING
OUTCOMES
•Differentiate Biotic and Abiotic Factors
•Identify the different Abiotic and Biotic
Factors
•Differentiate Autecology and Synecology
•Explain the relationship between an
ecosystem and its environment
ECOLOGY
Ecology is the study of the
relationships between living
organisms, including humans,
and their physical
environment.
ECOSYSTEM
The interaction of abiotic
and biotic factors in a
particular community/
group
2 COMPONENTS OF AN
ECOSYSTEM
abiotic (LIVING)
biotic factors (NONLIVING)
ANIMAL
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Animals are broadly
classified into two
major groups,
including vertebrates
and invertebrates.
Vertebrates are the
ones with a
backbone, and
Invertebrates are
without a backbone.
PROTIST
PRESENTATION TITLE11
Protistsaresimple
eukaryotic(cells
havenucleus)
organismsthatare
neitherplantsnor
animalsorfungi.
Protistsareunicellular
innaturebutcanalso
befoundasacolony
ofcells.
The nucleus is the brain of the
cell; it carries genetic traits too.
ARCHAEBACTERIA
PRESENTATION TITLE12
single-celled organisms
that are prokaryotes (no
nucleus) often of harsh
environments (as hot
springs) and include
forms that produce
methane. Archae-means
ancient; they live in
extreme conditions (salty,
burning hot, frigid)
EUBACTERIA / BACTERIA
PRESENTATION TITLE13
Eubacteria (true
bacteria)are prokaryotic
microorganisms consisting
of a single cell lacking a
nucleus and containing
DNA is a single circular
chromosome.
CLASSIFICATIONS/
DIVISIONS OF ECOLOGY
Autecology(individual)
Synecology(community)
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AUTECOLOGY
EXAMPLES OF
AUTECOLOGY:
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1.The migration pattern of a
single specie
2.The behavior of single specie
3.The population of a single
specie
IMPORTANT NOTE: ONE SINGLE SPECIE OR ONE
POPULATION OF ANIMALIS DESCRIBED HERE
SYNECOLOGY
LIVING THINGS AND NON-LIVING THINGS IN THE POND
LIVING THINGS AND NON-LIVING THINGS IN THE
FOREST
EXAMPLES OF SYNECOLOGY:
PRESENTATION TITLE28
1.The migration pattern of two or
more species
2.The behavior of multiple species
3.Community of multiple species
IMPORTANT NOTE: TWO OR MORE SPECIES OR TWO OR MORE
POPULATIONS OF ANIMALS ARE DESCRIBED HERE
THANK YOU
MR. NINO CACHE CASIO, LPT, MAED [email protected]
PRESENTATION TITLE29