L15037EN7CA000-egypt---------------.pptx

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1. Explore Egypt: Top 5 Tourist Places

2. Pyramids of Giza Brief Description: The last standing Wonder of the Ancient World, built over 4,500 years ago as tombs for Pharaohs Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. Key Highlights: Perfect Alignment: The Great Pyramid is aligned almost perfectly with the cardinal directions (north, south, east, west). Massive Size: It was the tallest man-made structure on Earth for over 3,800 years (originally 146.6 m). Precision Engineering: Blocks fit so tightly that even a sheet of paper can barely fit between some joints. Original White Casing: The Great Pyramid was once covered in polished white Tura limestone, shining brightly in the sun. Historical Facts: Built during the 4th Dynasty (c. 2600–2500 BCE) Khufu’s Great Pyramid was the tallest man-made structure for 3,800+ years Constructed with ~2.3 million stone blocks

3. Luxor Temple Brief Description: A temple dedicated to the Theban Triad (Amun, Mut, Khonsu), famous for its elegant architecture and nighttime lighting. Key Highlights: Avenue of Sphinxes: Once connected Luxor Temple to Karnak Temple, lined with hundreds of sphinx statues. Massive Pylons: The entrance has colossal statues of Ramesses II and one standing obelisk (its twin is in Paris). Court of Ramesses II: Impressive courtyard with seated colossi and tall papyrus columns. Sanctuary of Amun: Inner shrine where the sacred barque rested during festivals. Roman Influence: Later converted into a Roman fortress and church — you can still see frescoes . Historical Facts: Built around 1400 BCE by Pharaoh Amenhotep III Expanded by Ramses II Used as a religious center for the annual Opet Festival

4. Grand Egyptian Museum Description: The world’s largest archaeological museum, housing Egypt’s greatest antiquities near the Pyramids of Giza Key Highlights: Home to the complete Tutankhamun collection (5,000+ items) Giant statue of Ramses II in the entrance hall State-of-the-art galleries and interactive displays Modern architecture with views of the pyramid Historical Facts: Construction began in 2002 Will display 100,000+ artifacts Designed as the world’s largest archaeological museum

5. Abu Simple Temples Abu Simbel Temples : Description: Two massive temples carved into rock by Ramses II. Key Highlights: Four giant statues at the entrance Solar phenomenon lights up sanctuary twice a year Dedicated to Ramses II & Queen Nefertari Historical Facts: Built c. 1264 BCE during Ramses II’s reign Relocated in 1964 to avoid flooding from Lake Nasser UNESCO World Heritage Site

6. Citadel of Qaitbay Description: 15th-century fortress guarding Alexandria’s harbor. Key Highlights: Built on the site of the Lighthouse of Alexandria Panoramic sea views & thick stone walls Naval Museum inside Historical Facts: Built in 1477 AD by Sultan Qaitbay Defended Egypt against Ottoman and European attacks Rebuilt several times after earthquake damage