Lagrange equation and its application

10,094 views 18 slides Jan 24, 2017
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Lagrange equation and its application presentation slide


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Welcome To Our Presentation
PRESENTED BY:
1.MAHMUDUL HASSAN - 152-15-5809
2.MAHMUDUL ALAM - 152-15-5663
3.SABBIR AHMED – 152-15-5564
4.ALI HAIDER RAJU – 152-15-5946
5.JAMILUR RAHMAN– 151-15- 5037

Presentation On
Lagrange’s equation and its
Application

LAGRANGE’S LINEAR EQUATION :
A linear partial differential equation of order one, Involving a
dependent variable z and two independent variables x and y and
is of the form Pp + Qq = R where P, Q, R are the function of x,
y, z.

Solution of the linear equation:

MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM

Applications of Lagrange multipliers

Economics
Constrained optimization plays a central role in economics. For
example, the choice problem for a consumer is represented as one of
maximizing a utility function subject to a budget constraint. The
Lagrange multiplier has an economic interpretation as the shadow
price associated with the constraint, in this example the marginal
utility of income. Other examples include profit maximization for a firm,
along with various macroeconomic applications.
Control theory
In optimal control theory, the Lagrange multipliers are interpreted as 
costate variables, and Lagrange multipliers are reformulated as the
minimization of the Hamiltonian, in Pontryagin's minimum principle.

Nonlinear programming
The Lagrange multiplier method has several generalizations.
In nonlinear programming there are several multiplier rules, e.g., the
Caratheodory-John Multiplier Rule and the Convex Multiplier Rule, for
inequality constraints