LAPAROSCOPY.pptx indications,entry points

main points on a lap for workshop

1. laparoscopy

2. CO2 ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES EASILY AVAILABLE NOT EXPENSIVE HYPERCARBIA RAPIDLY ELIMINATED BY THE LUNG ACIDOSIS NONCOMBUSTABLE SYMPATHETIC STIMULATION MORE SOLUBLE IN BLOOD AND SO DECREASE CHANCES OF GAS EMBOLISM HYPERVENTILLATION INERT GAS NON IRRITANT

3. LIGASURE HARMONIC

4. HARMONIC

5. COMPLICATIONS ANAESTHESIA COMPLICATIONS ARRYTHMIA AT ENTRY SUBCUTANEOUS EMPHYSEMA BOWEL /GASTRIC PERFORATION INJURY THE INFERIOR EPIGASTRIC/AORTA/VENACAVA GAS EMBOLISM DURING SURGERY BOWEL/BLADDER/URETER /VESSEL/NERVE INJURY POSTOP SHOULDER PAIN VENOUS THROMBO EMBOLISM LATE INCISIONAL HERNIA PORT-SITE METS