LAST 3 MONTH VOCABULARY MAGAZINE 2025 . (1).pdf

sandhyakshaythota 751 views 113 slides Sep 06, 2025
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About This Presentation

vocab


Slide Content

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(MAY MONTH 2025)
1.​Resilience (लचीलापन)
Meaning: The ability to recover quickly from
difficulties or adapt to change.
Synonyms: Toughness, flexibility, durability
Antonyms: Fragility, rigidity, vulnerability
Example: Environmental resilience is crucial for
sustainable development.
2.​Robust (मजबूत)
Meaning: Strong and effective in all or most
situations.
Synonyms: Sturdy, vigorous, reliable
Antonyms: Weak, fragile, ineffective
Example: The agency requires a robust
framework to address pollution.
3.​Bane (अभिशाप)
Meaning: A cause of great distress or
annoyance.
Synonyms: Curse, burden, scourge
Antonyms: Blessing, boon, benefit
Example: While automation has improved
efficiency, it has also become a bane for many
traditional traders.
4.​Imperative (अनिवार्य)
Meaning: Of vital importance; crucial.
Synonyms: Crucial, essential, necessary
Antonyms: Optional, unnecessary, trivial
Example: It is imperative for companies to
adopt sustainable practices in order to reduce
their carbon footprints.
5.​Catastrophic (विनाशकारी)
Meaning: Involving or causing sudden great
damage or suffering.
Synonyms: Disastrous, ruinous, devastating
Antonyms: Beneficial, fortunate, harmless
Example: An autonomous AI making
unchecked trades could result in catastrophic
market collapses.
6.​ Wrath (क्रोध)
Meaning: Extreme anger or fury.
Synonyms: Rage, ire, indignation.
Antonyms: Calmness, contentment, happiness.
Example: The villagers feared the wrath of the
king if they did not pay their taxes.
7.​Acquity (स्पष्टता)
Meaning: Sharpness or keenness, particularly
in the context of senses or intellect.
Synonyms: Sharpness, clarity, precision.
Antonyms: Dullness, bluntness, vagueness.
Example: Her mental acuity allowed her to
solve complex puzzles quickly.
8.​Eclectic (विभिन्न)
Meaning: Deriving ideas, style, or taste from a
broad and diverse range of sources.
Synonyms: Diverse, varied, comprehensive
Antonyms: Narrow, limited, homogeneous
Example: The artist's eclectic style was
influenced by a wide range of cultural
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traditions.
9.​Adept (निपुण)
Meaning: Very skilled or proficient at
something.
Synonyms: Skilled, proficient, expert
Antonyms: Inept, unskilled, novice
Example: She is adept at solving complex
mathematical problems quickly.
10.​Acrimonious (तीखा, कटु)
Meaning: Angry and bitter, especially in speech
or debate.
Synonyms: Hostile, bitter, harsh
Antonyms: Amicable, friendly, mild
Example: The debate turned acrimonious as the
candidates began attacking each other's past
decisions.
11.​Look after
Meaning: To take care of or be responsible for
someone or something.
12.​Come across
Meaning: To meet or find someone or
something by chance.
13.​Get rid of
Meaning: To remove or dispose of something
unwanted.
14.​Get over
Meaning: To recover from something, such as
an illness, loss, or difficult situation.
15.​Better late than never​
Meaning - To do something rather than not
doing
16.​Beat around the bush​
Meaning - Not saying directly
17.​Hang in there​
Meaning - Stay strong in a difficult situation
18.​Call it a day
Meaning - To stop doing something
19.​Cut corners
Meaning - Purchase something in the least
expensive way
20.​Impedes (बाधा डालना)
Meaning: To delay or prevent someone or
something by obstructing them.
Synonyms: Hinder, obstruct, hamper
Antonyms: Facilitate, assist, promote
Example: Bureaucratic red tape often impedes
the implementation of government schemes.
21.​Cartelisation (गठजोड़ बनाना)
Meaning: The formation of groups by
competing firms to control prices or limit
competition.
Synonyms: Collusion, syndication,
monopolization
Example: Strict regulations are needed to
prevent cartelisation in the AI services sector.
22.​Reins (नियंत्रण)
Meaning: Control or leadership in a particular
area or context.
Synonyms: Command, authority, governance
Antonyms: Submission, relinquishment,
dependence
Example: The reins of global governance must
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be shared equitably among all nations.
23.​Perplexing (उलझन भरा)
Meaning: Completely baffling; very puzzling.
Synonyms: Confusing, puzzling, bewildering.
Antonyms: Clear, straightforward, simple.
Example: The professor's explanation was
perplexing to the students.
24.​Cursory (उपरी तौर पर)
Meaning: Hasty and therefore not thorough or
detailed.
Synonyms: Superficial, perfunctory, brief.
Antonyms: Thorough, detailed, meticulous.
Example: A cursory glance at the documents
revealed several errors.
25.​ Plateaued (स्थिर हो जाना)
Meaning: To reach a stable level after a period
of growth or progress.
Synonyms: Stabilized, leveled off, stagnated
Antonyms: Increased, escalated, soared
Example: After an initial rise, the recruitment of
public health professionals plateaued.
26.​Jeopardy (जोखिम )
Meaning: Danger of loss, harm, or failure.
Synonyms: Risk, peril, threat
Antonyms: Safety, security, protection
Example: The cessation of international
funding has placed several healthcare
initiatives in jeopardy.
27.​Copious (प्रचुर)
Meaning: Abundant in supply or quantity.
Synonyms: Ample, plentiful, abundant
Antonyms: Scarce, sparse, lacking
Example: The author took copious notes during
the interview.
28.​Hone (निखारना)
Meaning: To refine or perfect something over a
period of time.
Synonyms: Sharpen, improve, enhance
Antonyms: Blunt, dull, worsen
Example: She spent years honing her skills as
a dancer.
29.​Assuaged (कम करना)
Meaning: To make an unpleasant feeling less
intense; to relieve or ease.
Synonyms: Alleviated, mitigated, pacified
Antonyms: Intensified, aggravated, worsened
Example: The CEO's assurances assuaged the
employees' fears about the company's future.
30.​Back away
Meaning: to move backwards away from
something or someone, usually because you
are frightened
31.​Cut out
Meaning: to delete or remove
32.​Nod off
Meaning: to begin sleeping, especially not
intentionally
33.​Turn down
Meaning: reject something offered or proposed.
34.​Climb the ladder
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Meaning: To advance or achieve success in a
hierarchy, especially in a career
35.​Bury the hatchet
Meaning: To make peace or resolve a conflict,
usually after a disagreement
36.​Water under the bridge
Meaning: something that happened in the past
and cannot now be changed
37.​Jump on the bandwagon
Meaning: to join in a popular activity
38.​The tip of the iceberg
Meaning: it is one small part of a much larger
problem
39.​Debacle (विनाश)
Meaning: A sudden and ignominious failure; a
fiasco
Synonyms: Fiasco, disaster, collapse,
catastrophe
Antonyms: Success, triumph, achievement
Example: Many believed the Liberals were
heading for an electoral debacle after Trudeau’s
resignation.
40.​Galvanised (प्रेरित किया गया)
Meaning: Shock or excite someone into taking
action
Synonyms: Stimulated, provoked, spurred,
motivated
Antonyms: Discouraged, dissuaded, deterred
Example: Trump’s rhetoric galvanised Canadian
nationalism ahead of the elections.
41.​ Precarious (अनिश्चित )
Meaning: Not securely held or in position;
dangerously likely to fall or collapse.
Synonyms: Unstable, insecure, risky
Antonyms: Stable, secure, safe
Example: The precarious financial condition of
urban municipalities needs urgent attention.
42.​Plummet (गिरावट आना)
Meaning: To fall or drop straight down at high
speed
Synonyms: Tumble, decline, slump
Antonyms: Soar, rise, ascend
Example: The NDP’s vote share plummeted
from 18% to just 6%.
43.​Relentless (अथक)
Meaning: Continuing without becoming weaker
or less severe.
Synonyms: Persistent, unyielding, continuous
Antonyms: Intermittent, yielding, sporadic
Example: Relentless focus on governance
efficiency is needed to transform cities.
44.​Tepid (कमज़ोर )
Meaning: Showing little enthusiasm or lacking
force
Synonyms: Lukewarm, indifferent, half-hearted
Antonyms: Enthusiastic, passionate, fervent
Example: Tepid growth in goods exports
contributed to the industrial slowdown.
45.​Impetus (प्रेरणा)
Meaning: A force or influence that makes
something happen or happen more quickly
Synonyms: Motivation, stimulus, push
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Antonyms: Hindrance, deterrent, obstacle
Example: The economy needs domestic
consumption impetus to revive growth.
46.​ Lingering (लंबे समय तक बना रहने वाला)
Meaning: Lasting for a long time or slow to end
Synonyms: Persistent, remaining, enduring
Antonyms: Fleeting, short-lived, momentary
Example: Lingering effects of food inflation
have strained rural demand.
47.​Sprawling (फैला हुआ)
Meaning: Spreading out over a large area in an
untidy or irregular way
Synonyms: Expansive, extensive, widespread
Antonyms: Compact, confined, limited
Example: India’s sprawling MSME sector faces
growing challenges amid weak exports.
48.​ Flamboyantly (शानदार ढंग से)
Meaning: In a very confident and lively way.
Synonyms: Ostentatiously, exuberantly, vividly
Antonyms: Modestly, subtly, quietly
Example: She flamboyantly announced her
victory to the entire school.
49.​Get by
Meaning: To manage or survive, especially with
limited resources.
50.​Look forward to
Meaning: To anticipate something with
excitement or pleasure.
51.​Show up
Meaning: To arrive or appear, often
unexpectedly or late.
52.​Give in
Meaning: To stop resisting; to surrender or
yield to something.
53.​A hard nut to crack
Meaning: a problem that is very difficult to
solve
54.​Better late than never
Meaning: doing something late is better than
not doing it at all
55.​Draw a longbow
Meaning: to exaggerate in telling stories;
overstate something
56.​Eat like a bird
Meaning: eat very little
57.​Find your feet
Meaning: to become confident and independent
in a new situation
58.​Exacerbating (बढ़ाना)
Meaning: Making a situation worse or more
intense.
Synonyms: Aggravating, intensifying,
worsening
Antonyms: Mitigating, alleviating, easing
Example: Cutting down more forests is only
exacerbating the environmental crisis.
59.​Dwindling (घटता हुआ)
Meaning: Gradually decreasing in size, number,
or strength.
Synonyms: Diminishing, declining, shrinking
Antonyms: Increasing, growing, expanding
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Example: The dwindling number of permanent
scientific staff in research institutions is
concerning.
60.​Rigorous (कठोर)
Meaning: Extremely thorough and accurate.
Synonyms: Strict, meticulous, exacting
Antonyms: Lenient, careless, lax
Example: Developed nations have conducted
rigorous studies on climate change.
61.​ Retribution (प्रतिशोध)
Meaning: Punishment inflicted as vengeance
for a wrong or criminal act.
Synonyms: Revenge, penalty, retaliation
Antonyms: Forgiveness, pardon, clemency
Example: The ICC’s actions could be seen as a
form of retribution for war crimes.
62.​Sagacious (ज्ञानी)
Meaning: Having or showing good judgment;
wise.
Synonyms: Wise, insightful, prudent
Antonyms: Foolish, naive, unwise
Example: The sagacious leader made decisions
that ensured the long-term success of the
company.
63.​Cataclysmic (महाविनाशकारी )
Meaning: Relating to or denoting a violent,
large-scale event, especially one that causes
great destruction.
Synonyms: Apocalyptic, disastrous,
catastrophic
Antonyms: Beneficial, fortunate, favorable
Example: The cataclysmic effects of the nuclear
disaster affected thousands of lives.
64.​Envisage (परिकल्पना करना)
Meaning: To imagine or expect something as a
future possibility
Synonyms: Foresee, anticipate, predict
Antonyms: Ignore, disregard, neglect
Example: The project envisages a significant
reduction in carbon emissions over the next
decade.
65.​Unpalatable (अप्रिय)
Meaning: Not pleasant or agreeable to the taste
or mind.
Synonyms: Unpleasant, distasteful,
disagreeable
Antonyms: Palatable, agreeable, pleasant
Example: The unpalatable terms of the
agreement were rejected by the opposition.
66.​ Serendipity (सौभाग्य)
Meaning: The occurrence of events by chance
in a happy or beneficial way.
Synonyms: Luck, fortune, chance
Antonyms: Misfortune, bad luck, adversity
Example: It was pure serendipity that I found
the perfect book at a small bookstore.
67.​Repercussions (प्रतिक्रिया /प्रभाव)
Meaning: An unintended consequence of an
action, often negative.
Synonyms: Consequence, effect, fallout
Antonyms: Cause, source, reason
Example: The decision to impose a curfew had
serious repercussions on local businesses.
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68.​Take after
Meaning: To resemble a family member in
appearance or behavior.
69.​Put up with
Meaning: To tolerate or endure something
unpleasant.
70.​Look into
Meaning: To investigate or examine something.
71.​ Drop by
Meaning: To visit someone informally or
without an appointment.
72.​Break a leg​
Meaning - Good luck
73.​Salt of the earth​
Meaning - someone who is very good, honest,
and reasonable.
74.​On the ball​
Meaning - Doing a good job
75.​The best of both worlds​
Meaning - An ideal situation
76.​To get bent out of shape​
Meaning - To get upset
77.​Limbo (अनिश्चितता की स्थिति)
Meaning: A state of uncertainty or suspension.
Synonyms: Uncertainty, suspension, delay
Antonyms: Certainty, resolution, conclusion
Example: The case remains in legal limbo until
further judgment.
78.​Ramifications (परिणाम / दुष्परिणाम )
Meaning: Unintended consequences or
complex results of an action.
Synonyms: Consequences, outcomes,
repercussions
Antonyms: Causes, sources, origins
Example: The government failed to consider
the long-term ramifications of the policy
change.
79.​Ridiculed (उपहास उड़ाना)
Meaning: Mocked or made fun of in a cruel or
dismissive way.
Synonyms: Mocked, scorned, derided
Antonyms: Praised, admired, respected
Example: Many great thinkers were ridiculed in
their time for their unconventional ideas.
80.​Colossal (विशाल / बहुत बड़ा)
Meaning: Extremely large or great in size,
extent, or degree.
Synonyms: Gigantic, enormous, massive,
immense
Antonyms: Tiny, small, insignificant, minute
Example: The colossal amount of food wasted
globally each year is a major concern for
environmentalists.
81.​Tweaking (थोड़ा सुधार करना)
Meaning: Making small adjustments or
modifications.
Synonyms: Adjusting, modifying, fine-tuning
Antonyms: Keeping unchanged, maintaining,
preserving
Example: The software developers are tweaking
the system to improve its performance.
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82.​Astutely (चतुराई से)
Meaning: Showing an ability to accurately
assess situations or people and turn this to
one’s advantage.
Synonyms: Shrewdly, cleverly, wisely
Antonyms: Foolishly, naively, ineptly
Example: She handled the negotiations
astutely, ensuring the best outcome for her
company.
83.​Snub (अपमान करना, ठुकराना)
Meaning: To ignore or treat someone with
disdain.
Synonyms: Rebuff, reject, insult
Antonyms: Welcome, accept, acknowledge
Example: The actor snubbed the reporters by
walking away without answering questions.
84.​Rankled (कष्ट देना)
Meaning: To cause continuous irritation or
resentment.
Synonyms: Irritate, annoy, vex
Antonyms: Soothe, comfort, calm
Example: His unfair criticism rankled her for
days after the meeting.
85.​ Indisputable (अविवादित )
Meaning: Unable to be challenged or denied.
Synonyms: Unquestionable, undeniable,
irrefutable
Antonyms: Debatable, questionable, disputable
Example: The scientist presented indisputable
evidence to support his theory.
86.​Malevolence (द्वेष)
Meaning: The state of wishing harm or evil
upon others.
Synonyms: Malice, hostility, ill-will
Antonyms: Benevolence, kindness, goodwill
Example: His malevolence towards his rival
was evident in his harsh words and actions.
87.​Get by
Meaning: To manage or survive, especially with
limited resources.
88.​Look forward to
Meaning: To anticipate something with
excitement or pleasure.
89.​Show up
Meaning: To arrive or appear, often
unexpectedly or late.
90.​Give in
Meaning: To stop resisting; to surrender or
yield to something.
91.​A picture paints a thousand words​
Meaning: an image of a subject conveys its
meaning or essence more effectively than a
description does.
92.​Bed of roses
Meaning: an easy, comfortable situation.
93.​Be hand and foot​
Meaning: in all possible ways; by all means
94.​Cast in the same mold
Meaning - to be very similar in character to
someone else
95.​Vote with one’s feet​
Meaning: to show disapproval
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96.​Stealthy (गुप्त)
Meaning: Behaving or done in a cautious
manner, so as not to be seen or heard.
Synonyms: Sneaky, covert, clandestine
Antonyms: Overt, conspicuous, blatant
Example: The thief made a stealthy exit from
the building to avoid detection.
97.​Complacent (आत्मसंतुष्ट)
Meaning: Showing smug or uncritical
satisfaction with oneself or one's
achievements, often while unaware of potential
dangers.
Synonyms: Self-satisfied, smug, unconcerned
Antonyms: Concerned, anxious, vigilant
Example: The Zamorin remained complacent,
failing to foresee the strategic threat posed by
foreign traders.
98.​Oblivious (अनजान)
Meaning: Unaware or unconscious of what is
happening around.
Synonyms: Unaware, ignorant, heedless
Antonyms: Aware, mindful, conscious
Example: The G-7 was oblivious to the plight of
developing countries during the pandemic.
99.​Turmoil (अशांति)
Meaning: A state of great disturbance,
confusion, or uncertainty.
Synonyms: Chaos, upheaval, disorder
Antonyms: Calm, peace, stability
Example: The turmoil within ASEAN presents
India with new strategic opportunities.
100.​Abating (कम होना)
Meaning: Becoming less intense or
widespread.
Synonyms: Easing, diminishing, subsiding
Antonyms: Increasing, intensifying, escalating
Example: The war in Ukraine shows no signs of
abating, raising concerns about long-term
security.
101.​Intrude (घुसपैठ करना)
Meaning: To enter without invitation,
permission, or welcome.
Synonyms: Encroach, interfere, trespass
Example: The U.S. trade demands intrude into
the internal legislative processes of other
countries.
102.​Modicum (थोड़ा सा)
Meaning: A small quantity of something.
Synonyms: Bit, small amount, iota
Antonyms: Abundance, lot, surplus
Example: The new policy provides a modicum
of relief to senior citizens in need of healthcare.
103.​Indecorous (अशोभनीय)
Meaning: Not in keeping with good taste and
propriety; improper or inappropriate in
behavior or conduct.
Synonyms: Improper, unseemly, rude,
inappropriate
Antonyms: Decorous, proper, appropriate,
refined
Example: His indecorous remarks during the
formal dinner shocked everyone present.
104.​Indomitable (अविजेय / अडिग)
Meaning: Impossible to subdue or defeat;
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having an unyielding spirit.
Synonyms: Unconquerable, resolute, fearless,
invincible
Antonyms: Weak, submissive, yielding, timid
Example: Her indomitable spirit helped her
overcome every challenge in her path.
105.​Covetous (लालची / लोभी)
Meaning: Having a strong desire for something
that belongs to someone else, especially wealth
or possessions.
Synonyms: Greedy, envious, acquisitive,
avaricious
Antonyms: Generous, selfless, content,
charitable
Example: The covetous businessman was
never satisfied, always wanting more power
and wealth.
106.​Carry out
Meaning: To perform or complete a task, order,
or instruction.
107.​ Drop off
Meaning: To take someone or something to a
specific place and leave them there; to fall
asleep.
108.​Get away with
Meaning: To escape blame or punishment for
something.
109.​Look up to
Meaning: To admire or respect someone.
110.​Wolf in sheep’s clothing
Meaning - someone who hides malicious intent
under the guise of kindliness
111.​Whistleblower
Meaning - a person who informs on someone
engaged in illegal activities
112.​Whole nine yards
Meaning - everything you can possibly want,
have, or do in a particular situation.
113.​Zip your lip
Meaning - to stop talking immediately
114.​Catch someone’s eye
Meaning - to get someone's attention
115.​Scrambled (भाग-दौड़ करना)
Meaning: Hurriedly moved or did something,
often in response to urgency
Synonyms: Rushed, hustled, dashed
Antonyms: Strolled, delayed
Example: Businesses scrambled to place
orders before the tariff deadline.
116.​Onerous (कष्टदायक)
Meaning: Involving a great deal of effort and
difficulty
Synonyms: Burdensome, taxing, oppressive
Antonyms: Easy, effortless, light
Example: The new tariff rules are considered
more onerous by exporters.
117.​Trounced (हराया हुआ)
Meaning: Defeated heavily in a contest
Synonyms: Routed, overwhelmed, vanquished
Antonyms: Triumphed, succeeded
Example: The opposition was trounced in the
elections.
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118.​Parlous (कठिन / खतरनाक)
Meaning: Full of danger or uncertainty; perilous
or risky.
Synonyms: Dangerous, precarious, hazardous
Antonyms: Safe, secure, stable
Example: The parlous state of the global
economy is causing widespread concern
among investors.
119.​Denouement (समाप्ति)
Meaning: The final part of a narrative or drama,
where matters are explained or resolved.
Synonyms: Conclusion, outcome, resolution
Antonyms: Beginning, start, introduction
Example: The denouement of the novel tied all
the characters' fates together in a surprising
way.
120.​Disparaged (निंदा करना / उपेक्षित करना)
Meaning: To regard or represent as being of
little worth; to belittle or criticize unfairly.
Synonyms: Belittled, criticized, denigrated
Antonyms: Praised, honored, respected
Example: His contributions were disparaged by
some members of the team, despite his hard
work.
121.​Crippling (कमजोर करनेवाला)
Meaning: Causing serious damage or
weakness.
Synonyms: Devastating, paralyzing, disabling
Antonyms: Strengthening, revitalizing,
energizing
Example: The crippling sanctions have severely
affected the country’s economy.
122.​Derelict (परित्यक्त / नष्ट हुआ)
Meaning: In a very poor condition as a result of
disuse and neglect; abandoned or forsaken.
Synonyms: Abandoned, neglected, ruined
Antonyms: Maintained, cared for, restored
Example: The derelict building in the city center
has been left untouched for years.
123.​Prodigious (विशाल / अद्भुत)
Meaning: Remarkably or impressively great in
extent, size, or degree; extraordinary.
Synonyms: Extraordinary, immense, colossal
Antonyms: Small, ordinary, insignificant
Example: The prodigious efforts of the
volunteers helped rebuild the community after
the disaster.
124.​Edify (शिक्षित करना / उजागर करना)
Meaning: To instruct or improve someone
morally or intellectually.
Synonyms: Educate, enlighten, instruct
Antonyms: Mislead, confuse, deceive
Example: The speaker’s goal was to edify the
audience, helping them understand the
importance of ethical leadership.
125.​Wear off:
Meaning: to gradually decrease, disappear, or
stop
126.​Grow apart:
Meaning: to become less friendly or
emotionally
127.​Fall apart:
Meaning: to break (into pieces)
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128.​chip in
Meaning: to join in or interrupt a conversation
129.​On one’s toes
Meaning: ready for any eventuality; alert
130.​A lost cause
Meaning: someone or something that has no
chance of succeeding
131.​Lose one’s touch
Meaning: to stop communicating with someone
132.​Once and for all
Meaning: now and for the last time
133.​The last straw
Meaning: the last in a series of unpleasant
events
134.​Detrimental (हानिकारक / नुक़सानदायक)
Meaning: Tending to cause harm or damage.
Synonyms: Harmful, damaging, adverse
Antonyms: Beneficial, helpful, advantageous
Example: The environmental impact of AI's
energy consumption is becoming increasingly
detrimental.
135.​Perturbing (परेशान करने वाला)
Meaning: Causing worry or concern.
Synonyms: Disturbing, troubling, unsettling.
Antonyms: Comforting, reassuring, soothing.
Example: The lack of transparency in the
decision-making process is perturbing.
136.​Baulk (नकारना)
Meaning: To hesitate or refuse to proceed or
act in a certain way.
Synonyms: Hesitate, resist, recoil
Antonyms: Proceed, agree, accept
Example: Many countries baulked at the idea of
cutting down their plastic production.
137.​ Impasse (गिरावट)
Meaning: A situation in which no progress is
possible, especially because of disagreement.
Synonyms: Stalemate, deadlock, standstill
Antonyms: Breakthrough, progress, resolution
Example: The negotiations reached an impasse
when neither side could agree on the terms.
138.​Meliorate (सुधारना)
Meaning: To make something better or more
tolerable; improve
Synonyms: Improve, enhance, refine,
ameliorate
Antonyms: Worsen, deteriorate, degrade
Example: The new policy aims to meliorate the
conditions of underfunded schools.
139.​Credence (विश्वास)
Meaning: Belief or acceptance that something
is true
Synonyms: Belief, trust, faith, confidence
Antonyms: Disbelief, doubt, skepticism
Example: The witness’s testimony gave
credence to the defendant’s version of events.
140.​Diffidence (संकोच)
Meaning: Modesty or shyness resulting from a
lack of self-confidence
Synonyms: Shyness, timidity, insecurity
Antonyms: Confidence, boldness,
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assertiveness
Example: Her diffidence kept her from speaking
up during the meeting.
141.​ Fiasco (बुरी तरह विफल होना)
Meaning: A complete failure, especially in a
ludicrous or humiliating way
Synonyms: Disaster, debacle, flop, catastrophe
Antonyms: Success, triumph, accomplishment
Example: The product launch was a complete
fiasco due to poor planning.
142.​ Prowess (कौशल)
Meaning: Skill or expertise in a particular
activity or field
Synonyms: Expertise, mastery, competence,
excellence
Antonyms: Incompetence, inability, ineptitude
Example: The soldier was awarded a medal for
his prowess in battle.
143.​Startling (आश्चर्यजनक)
Meaning: Very surprising, astonishing, or
remarkable
Synonyms: Shocking, surprising, astounding,
eye-opening
Antonyms: Predictable, expected, ordinary
Example: The report revealed some startling
facts about data privacy violations.
144.​Abide by
Meaning: to comply with a rule or to carry out a
promise.
145.​ Knuckle under
Meaning: submit to someone else's authority.
146.​Cut up
Meaning: to behave in a very active and silly
way in order to make people laugh.
147.​Delve into
Meaning: to examine something carefully to
gain a deeper understanding of it.
148.​Penny for your thoughts
Meaning: asking someone what is on their
minds
149.​ Hook, line and sinker
Meaning: to emphasize that someone is tricked
or forced into a situation completely
150.​Down for the count
Meaning: someone has fallen and is unable to
rise up again
151.​ Fish out of water
Meaning: to be out of your comfort zone
152.​In the fast lane
Meaning: a life filled with excitement
153.​Allure (आकर्षण)
Meaning: The quality of being attractive or
fascinating
Synonyms: Attraction, charm, appeal,
magnetism
Antonyms: Repulsion, distaste, aversion
Example: Starlink’s global roaming plan adds to
its allure among international travelers.
154.​Implicate (फँसाना)
Meaning: To show or suggest that someone is
involved in a crime or wrongdoing
Synonyms: Incriminate, involve, accuse
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Antonyms: Exonerate, absolve, clear
Example: Flawed NRC procedures implicated
innocent citizens as foreigners.
155.​Ambiguous (अस्पष्ट)
Meaning: Open to more than one interpretation;
not clearly defined.
Synonyms: Unclear, vague, equivocal
Antonyms: Clear, explicit, definite
Example: The ambiguous instructions led to
confusion among the participants.
156.​Obfuscate (धुंधला करना)
Meaning: To deliberately make something
unclear or difficult to understand.
Synonyms: Confuse, obscure, cloud
Antonyms: Clarify, elucidate, simplify
Example: The politician's vague answers only
served to obfuscate the issue further.
157.​Castigate (कड़ी आलोचना करना)
Meaning: To criticize or punish someone
severely
Synonyms: Reprimand, scold, rebuke, chastise
Antonyms: Praise, commend, compliment
Example: The editor castigated the journalist
for publishing misleading information.
158.​Insuperable (अजेय)
Meaning: Impossible to overcome or deal with
Synonyms: Unconquerable, insurmountable,
unbeatable
Antonyms: Surmountable, conquerable,
manageable
Example: The company faced insuperable
obstacles in its attempt to expand into foreign
markets.
159.​Ineffable (अवर्णनीय)
Meaning: Too great or extreme to be expressed
in words.
Synonyms: Inexpressible, indescribable,
beyond words
Antonyms: Expressible, describable,
explainable
Example: The joy I felt when I met my childhood
friend again was ineffable.
160.​Frailty (कमजोरी)
Meaning: A weakness or flaw, especially in
character or structure.
Synonyms: Weakness, vulnerability, deficiency
Antonyms: Strength, robustness, resilience
Example: The frailty of their batting order was
exposed in the series.
161.​Lugubrious (उदासीन)
Meaning: Looking or sounding sad and dismal.
Synonyms: Mournful, gloomy, sorrowful
Antonyms: Cheerful, happy, joyful
Example: His lugubrious expression after
hearing the news was hard to bear.
162.​ Perfidious (विश्वसनीयता)
Meaning: Deceitful and untrustworthy.
Synonyms: Treacherous, disloyal, unfaithful
Antonyms: Loyal, trustworthy, faithful
Example: His perfidious actions eventually led
to his downfall.
163.​Hand in
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Meaning: to give something to someone in a
position of authority
164.​Cut in
Meaning: interrupt someone while they are
speaking
165.​Break out
Meaning: to begin, or to begin using or doing
something / a violent escape, especially by a
group
166.​Turn up
Meaning: to arrive; to appear
167.​Be in the swim
Meaning: To keep oneself informed and
up-to-date
168.​Can’t cut the mustard
Meaning: Someone who is not adequate
enough to compete or participate
169.​ Variety is the spice of life
Meaning: New and exciting experiences make
life more interesting
170.​Wag the dog
Meaning: To change the topic from something
that is more important to something that is not
171.​Thumb one's nose
Meaning: A gesture of disrespect
172.​Arduous (कठिन)
Meaning: Involving or requiring strenuous
effort; difficult and tiring.
Synonyms: Strenuous, laborious, taxing
Antonyms: Easy, effortless, simple
Example: Completing the project within a week
was an arduous task.
173.​Outrageous (अपमानजनक)
Meaning: Shockingly bad or excessive.
Synonyms: Scandalous, disgraceful, appalling
Antonyms: Acceptable, reasonable, modest
Example: The outrageous remarks made by the
leader sparked global condemnation.
174.​Thwart (रोकना)
Meaning: To prevent someone from
accomplishing something.
Synonyms: Hinder, obstruct, foil
Antonyms: Aid, assist, facilitate
Example: India must establish safeguards to
thwart the risk of AI worsening social
inequality.
175.​ Imperative (अनिवार्य)
Meaning: Of vital importance; crucial or
essential.
Synonyms: Essential, necessary, urgent
Antonyms: Optional, trivial, unnecessary
Example: It is imperative for India to secure
stable energy supplies for long-term
development.
176.​Jeremiad (शोकपूर्ण शिकायत)
Meaning: A long and mournful complaint or
lamentation; a list of woes.
Synonyms: Lament, complaint, tirade
Antonyms: Praise, celebration, commendation
Example: The editorial turned into a jeremiad
about the failures of global leadership.
177.​Newfangled (नई तरह का / नवविकसित )
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Meaning: Recently invented or introduced and
often regarded as unnecessary or overly
modern.
Synonyms: Modern, novel, up-to-date
Antonyms: Old-fashioned, outdated, traditional
Example: Some older experts remain skeptical
of newfangled AI-driven teaching tools.
178.​Fallacious (भ्रामक / मिथ्या)
Meaning: Based on a mistaken belief or
unsound reasoning.
Synonyms: Misleading, deceptive, erroneous
Antonyms: Logical, valid, sound
Example: The argument that AI alone can
eliminate poverty is fallacious.
179.​ Wail (विलाप करना / रोना)
Meaning: To make a prolonged high-pitched cry
of pain, grief, or anger.
Synonyms: Lament, sob, bawl
Antonyms: Cheer, rejoice, celebrate
Example: Citizens began to wail after hearing
about the sudden economic downturn.
180.​Ossify (जड़ हो जाना / कठोर बन जाना)
Meaning: To become rigid or fixed in attitude or
position; to harden like bone.
Synonyms: Harden, fossilize, stagnate
Antonyms: Soften, adapt, evolve
Example: Without reforms, the education
system will ossify and fail future generations.
181.​Licit (वैध / कानूनी)
Meaning: Permitted by law; legal.
Synonyms: Legal, lawful, permissible
Antonyms: Illicit, illegal, unlawful
Example: The government has made clear
distinctions between licit and illicit data usage
182.​ Blurt out
Meaning - to say something suddenly, often
without thinking.
183.​Boil down to
Meaning - to summarize or reduce to the
essential details.
184.​Bottle up
Meaning - to keep emotions hidden or
suppressed.
185.​Brush off
Meaning - to dismiss or ignore someone or
something.
186.​Scrape the barrel
Meaning: to use the worst people or things
because that is all that is available
187.​Take a rain check
Meaning: to refuse an offer or invitation politely
188.​Play by the ear
Meaning: to act according to the demands of a
situation
189.​To bell the cat
Meaning: to attempt, or agree to perform, an
impossibly difficult task
190.​Cut no ice
Meaning: have no influence or effect
191.​Arcane (गूढ़)
Meaning: Understood by few; mysterious or
secret.
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Synonyms: Obscure, esoteric, enigmatic
Antonyms: Obvious, clear, well-known
Example: The inspector cited an arcane rule
that required a snake-pit in the office building.
192.​Flagging (कमज़ोर होता हुआ)
Meaning: Becoming weaker or less dynamic.
Synonyms: Declining, weakening, fading
Antonyms: Growing, strengthening, thriving
Example: The FTA is expected to revive India’s
flagging foreign direct investment levels.
193.​Elbowed out (बाहर कर दिया गया)
Meaning: To be pushed out of a position or
opportunity, usually through competition.
Synonyms: Ousted, displaced, excluded
Antonyms: Included, welcomed, retained
Example: Indian farmers fear being elbowed out
of the market due to cheap imports.
194.​Cahoots (साठगांठ)
Meaning: Colluding or conspiring together
secretly.
Synonyms: Alliance, collaboration (in a
negative sense), conspiracy
Antonyms: Opposition, disunity, independence
Example: The extortion attempt appeared to be
in cahoots with the local police.
195.​Up in arms (आक्रोशित )
Meaning: Very angry or protesting vigorously.
Synonyms: Agitated, outraged, furious
Antonyms: Calm, satisfied, passive
Example: Indian farmer groups are up in arms
over tariff reductions on foreign agricultural
imports.
196.​ Amenable (आज्ञाकारी)
Meaning: Open and responsive to suggestion;
easily persuaded or controlled.
Synonyms: Obedient, compliant, acquiescent
Antonyms: Uncooperative, resistant, defiant
Example: The new employee was amenable to
feedback and quickly adapted to the company's
working style.
197.​ Abysmal (बहुत खराब)
Meaning: Extremely bad or appalling.
Synonyms: Terrible, dreadful, appalling.
Antonyms: Excellent, commendable, admirable.
Example: The abysmal state of primary
healthcare in urban areas is concerning.
198.​Debunking (भंडाफोड़ करना / मिथक तोड़ना)
Meaning: Exposing the falseness or hollowness
of a belief, myth, or idea.
Synonyms: Exposing, discrediting, refuting,
disproving
Antonyms: Confirming, validating, supporting
Example: The report focused on debunking the
myth that FTAs always benefit the Indian
economy.
199.​Frittering (बर्बाद करना / अपव्यय करना)
Meaning: Wasting time, money, or energy on
unimportant matters.
Synonyms: Squandering, wasting, dissipating
Antonyms: Conserving, saving, utilising
Example: Instead of making real reforms, the
government is frittering away its resources on
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token measures.
200.​Pettifogging (नन्हे-मुन्ने तर्क करने वाला)
Meaning: Involving trivial or minor details, often
in a way that is petty or evasive, typically in an
attempt to delay or avoid important issues.
Synonyms: Nitpicking, trivial, quibbling,
pedantic
Antonyms: Significant, substantial, important,
straightforward
Example: The lawyer’s pettifogging arguments
did little to address the core issues of the case.
201.​ Slip up
Meaning: Make an error
202.​Steal up
Meaning: Approach quietly or secretly
203.​Tip over
Meaning: Spill, make something fall on its side
204.​Doze off
Meaning: Fall asleep
205.​Talk a blue streak​
Meaning: talk a lot
206.​The lion’s share
Meaning: the largest part of something
207.​Tie the knot
Meaning: get married
208.​Under the table​
Meaning: concealed or by secret
209.​A hot potato​
Meaning: a controversial issue or situation
210.​Exaggerate (अतिरेक करना)
Meaning: To describe something as larger or
more important than it actually is.
Synonyms: Overstate, inflate, magnify
Antonyms: Understate, downplay, minimize
Example: He tends to exaggerate the difficulty
of tasks, making them seem more challenging
than they really are.
211.​Pusillanimous (कायर)
Meaning: Lacking courage or resolution;
cowardly.
Synonyms: Timid, fearful, spineless.
Antonyms: Brave, courageous, valiant.
Example: His pusillanimous response to the
crisis disappointed his supporters.
212.​Penchant (झुकाव)
Meaning: A strong or habitual liking for
something or a tendency to do something.
Synonyms: Liking, preference, inclination
Antonyms: Dislike, aversion, indifference
Example: She has a penchant for vintage
clothing, often finding unique pieces at thrift
shops.
213.​Cajole (बहलाना)
Meaning: To persuade someone to do
something by flattery or gentle urging.
Synonyms: Persuade, coax, entice
Antonyms: Discourage, repel, dissuade
Example: She managed to cajole her brother
into helping her with the difficult task by
promising him a treat.
214.​Conscientious (कर्तव्यपरायण)
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Meaning: Wishing to do what is right, especially
regarding work or duty.
Synonyms: Diligent, careful, meticulous.
Antonyms: Careless, negligent, irresponsible.
Example: A conscientious student always
completes assignments on time.
215.​Meticulously (सूक्ष्मता से)
Meaning: In a way that shows great attention to
detail; very thoroughly and carefully.
Synonyms: Carefully, precisely, thoroughly
Antonyms: Carelessly, recklessly, haphazardly
Example: He meticulously planned every
aspect of the project to ensure its success.
216.​Skulduggery (धोखाधड़ी )
Meaning: Dishonest or deceitful behavior,
especially involving trickery or manipulation.
Synonyms: Trickery, deception, fraud
Antonyms: Honesty, integrity, fairness
Example: The investigation uncovered
widespread skulduggery within the company,
leading to several arrests.
217.​Eulogise (प्रशंसा करना)
Meaning: To praise someone or something
highly, often in a speech or writing.
Synonyms: Commend, extol, glorify
Antonyms: Criticize, condemn, denounce
Example: The professor was eulogized for his
contributions to the field of science.
218.​Falter (हिचकिचाना )
Meaning: To lose strength or momentum; to
hesitate or waver in action.
Synonyms: Hesitate, waver, stumble
Antonyms: Steady, persist, continue
Example: Despite initial doubts, he didn’t falter
in his commitment to the project.
219.​Grumpy (चिड़चिड़ा )
Meaning: Easily annoyed or in a bad mood.
Synonyms: Irritable, cranky, grouchy
Antonyms: Cheerful, pleasant, amiable
Example: The old man was always grumpy in
the morning before his coffee.
220.​ Hang in
Meaning: stay positive
221.​Hang on
Meaning: wait a short time
222.​Hang out
Meaning: spend time relaxing
223.​Hang up
Meaning: end a phone call
224.​Sink or swim​
Meaning: fail or succeed
225.​To toe the line​
Meaning: to accept the authority or policies of a
particular group, especially unwillingly
226.​A sitting duck​
Meaning: a person or thing with no protection
against an attack or other source of danger
227.​For the time being
Meaning: just for the present; not for long
228.​To be pushing up daisies
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Meaning: be dead and buried
229.​Impetus (प्रेरणा)
Meaning: A driving force or stimulus that
encourages activity or development.
Synonyms: Stimulus, boost, encouragement
Antonyms: Hindrance, deterrent, obstruction
Example: The government’s new policies gave
a fresh impetus to the struggling manufacturing
sector.
230.​Eluded (बचना)
Meaning: Escaped the understanding or
perception of; evaded.
Synonyms: Escaped, avoided, bypassed
Antonyms: Confronted, faced, captured
Example: The deeper constitutional
implications of the case had eluded the High
Court.
231.​Vigorously (जोरदार ढंग से)
Meaning: In a way that involves physical
strength, effort, or energy; forcefully or actively.
Synonyms: Energetically, forcefully, powerfully
Antonyms: Weakly, passively, lazily
Example: The Supreme Court stated that
critical issues should be vigorously debated in
public.
232.​4. Abridge (संक्षेप करना / सीमित करना)
Meaning: To curtail or limit rights or privileges.
Synonyms: Shorten, reduce, curtail
Antonyms: Expand, prolong, extend
Example: Any action that abridges the right to
know should be constitutionally scrutinized.
233.​Insipid (नीरस)
Meaning: Lacking flavor, interest, or
excitement.
Synonyms: Bland, dull, uninteresting, lifeless
Antonyms: Flavorful, exciting, interesting,
engaging
Example: The professor's insipid lecture made
it difficult for the students to stay attentive.
234.​Succour (सहायता / समर्थन)
Meaning: Assistance and support in times of
hardship and distress.
Synonyms: Aid, help, support
Antonyms: Hindrance, obstruction, opposition
Example: The volunteers provided succour to
the flood victims by distributing food and water.
235.​Gingerly (सावधानी से)
Meaning: In a careful or cautious manner,
especially to avoid causing harm or injury.
Synonyms: Cautiously, delicately, carefully
Antonyms: Recklessly, carelessly, boldly
Example: She gingerly placed the fragile vase
on the table, worried it might fall.
236.​Intemperate (अत्यधिक / असंयमी)
Meaning: Having or showing a lack of
self-control; excessive or extreme, especially in
behavior or speech.
Synonyms: Excessive, immoderate, reckless
Antonyms: Moderate, restrained, controlled
Example: His intemperate remarks during the
meeting led to heated arguments.
237.​Clemency (दयालुता / माफी)
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Meaning: Mercy or leniency, especially towards
someone who has committed a wrongdoing.
Synonyms: Mercy, forgiveness, compassion
Antonyms: Severity, harshness, cruelty
Example: The president granted clemency to
the prisoners, reducing their sentences.

238.​ Encumbrance (बाधा / भार)
Meaning: A burden or hindrance, something
that weighs down or obstructs progress.
Synonyms: Burden, obstacle, hindrance
Antonyms: Aid, assistance, help
Example: The heavy equipment proved to be an
encumbrance to the workers trying to finish the
project on time.
239.​Catch up on
Meaning - to do something you missed or fell
behind on.
240.​Cheer on
Meaning - to encourage someone.
241.​Come forward
Meaning - to volunteer information or help.
242.​Ease into
Meaning - to approach or enter something
gradually.
243.​Grease the palm
Meaning: to bribe discreetly to gain favours
244.​Turn a deaf ear
Meaning: to ignore someone when they
complain or ask for something
245.​In a flutter
Meaning: to be in a state of confusion or
excitement
246.​At a loose end
Meaning: not knowing what to do
247.​Blow hot and cold
Meaning: keep changing their attitude towards
something
248.​Unfettered (निर्बंध)
Meaning: Not confined or restricted; free.
Synonyms: Unrestrained, unrestricted,
unbound
Antonyms: Restricted, confined, restrained
Example: The research environment thrived
due to the university’s commitment to
unfettered academic inquiry.
249.​Unfettered (निर्बंध)
Meaning: Not confined or restricted; free.
Synonyms: Unrestrained, unrestricted,
unbound
Antonyms: Restricted, confined, restrained
Example: The research environment thrived
due to the university’s commitment to
unfettered academic inquiry.
250.​Tutelage (संरक्षण / संरक्षण में शिक्षा)
Meaning: Protection of or authority over
someone or something; instruction or
guidance.
Synonyms: Guardianship, instruction,
mentorship
Antonyms: Neglect, ignorance, abandonment
Example: The university fell under bureaucratic
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tutelage, losing its freedom to shape academic
policy.
251.​ Catalysing (प्रेरित करना / उत्प्रेरित करना)
Meaning: Causing or accelerating a change or
action.
Synonyms: Triggering, sparking, stimulating
Antonyms: Hindering, suppressing, delaying
Example: Universities have historically played a
role in catalysing social and political reform.
252.​Harrowing (दर्दनाक / भयानक)
Meaning: Acutely distressing or painful.
Synonyms: Disturbing, traumatic, painful
Antonyms: Pleasant, soothing, comforting
Example: The harrowing images from hospitals
during the pandemic shocked the entire nation.
253.​Rosier (अत्यधिक आशावादी)
Meaning: Seemingly more hopeful, optimistic,
or positive than warranted.
Synonyms: Optimistic, cheerful, hopeful
Antonyms: Gloomy, pessimistic, bleak
Example: The government tried to present a
rosier picture of the pandemic response
despite the grim reality.
254.​ Gratuitous (अनावश्यक / अनावश्यक रूप से
दिया गया)
Meaning: Given or done without a valid reason,
justification, or necessity; uncalled for.
Synonyms: Unnecessary, unwarranted,
unprovoked, superfluous
Antonyms: Necessary, justified, warranted,
essential
Example: The professor's gratuitous criticism
of the student’s appearance was both rude and
irrelevant.
255.​Cachet (प्रतिष्ठा / विशिष्टता)
Meaning: The state of being respected or
admired; a mark or quality of distinction or
prestige.
Synonyms: Prestige, status, distinction,
reputation
Antonyms: Disrepute, obscurity, insignificance,
disgrace
Example: Winning a Nobel Prize carries a
certain cachet that few other awards can match.
256.​Dextrous (कुशल / चतुर)
Meaning: Showing skill, especially with the
hands; demonstrating cleverness or mental
agility.
Synonyms: Skillful, adept, nimble, agile, deft
Antonyms: Clumsy, awkward, inept, unskilled
Example: The artisan was so dextrous that he
could carve intricate patterns with his eyes
closed.
257.​Ubiquitous (सर्वव्यापी)
Meaning: Present, appearing, or found
everywhere
Synonyms: Omnipresent, universal, pervasive
Antonyms: Rare, uncommon, limited
Example: Satellite technologies have become
ubiquitous in modern communication systems.
258.​Staggering (चौंका देने वाला)
Meaning: Deeply shocking; astonishing in scale
or impact.
Synonyms: Astounding, overwhelming,
shocking
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Antonyms: Ordinary, predictable, mild
Example: The staggering death toll
contradicted the official figures during the
pandemic.
259.​Break down
Meaning: To stop functioning or fail. It can also
mean to analyze something into smaller parts
or to become emotionally distressed.
260.​Get back
Meaning: To return to a place or regain
possession of something.
261.​ Go off
Meaning: To explode, make a loud noise, or
stop functioning. It can also mean to leave
suddenly or to become worse.
262.​ Run away
Meaning: To escape or leave a place or
situation, often secretly or suddenly.
263.​A little learning is a dangerous thing

Meaning: people who don't understand
something fully are dangerous
264.​A snowball effect​
Meaning: a situation in which something
increases in size or importance at a faster and
faster rate​
265.​A snowball's chance in hell
Meaning: no chance at all​
266.​A stitch in time saves nine​
Meaning: fix the problem now because it will
get worse later​
267.​A storm in a teacup
Meaning: a big fuss about a small problem
268.​Inextricably (अलग न किया जा सकने वाला)
Meaning: In a way that is impossible to
separate
Synonyms: Indivisibly, inseparably, tightly
Antonyms: Separably, loosely, optionally
Example: Human prosperity is inextricably
linked to ecological health.
269.​Ratcheted up (बढ़ाया गया)
Meaning: Increased something steadily and
often irreversibly
Synonyms: Escalated, intensified, heightened
Antonyms: Decreased, lowered, reduced
Example: Tariffs were ratcheted up by both the
U.S. and China.
270.​Sheen (चमक / आकर्षण)
Meaning: A soft glow or shine; attractive quality
Synonyms: Luster, gloss, polish
Antonyms: Dullness, roughness, plainness
Example: The China+1 strategy is losing its
sheen amid renewed trade ties.
271.​ Besieged (घेर लिया गया)
Meaning: Surrounded by armed forces or
overwhelmed with demands.
Synonyms: Surrounded, encircled,
overwhelmed.
Antonyms: Liberated, freed, released.
Example: The customer service team was
besieged with complaints after the product
malfunctioned.
272.​ Fillip (प्रोत्साहन)
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Meaning: Something that acts as a stimulus or
boost to activity.
Synonyms: Boost, encouragement, impetus.
Antonyms: Discouragement, hindrance,
deterrent.
Example: The new policy is expected to provide
a fillip to the country's economy.
273.​ Byzantine (जटिल और भ्रामक)
Meaning: Excessively complicated, typically
involving a great deal of administrative detail or
intricacy
Synonyms: Complex, convoluted, labyrinthine
Antonyms: Simple, straightforward, clear
Example: The environmental policies were so
byzantine that even experts struggled to
understand them.
274.​ Pejorative (अपमानजनक)
Meaning: Expressing contempt or disapproval.
Synonyms: Derogatory, disparaging, insulting.
Antonyms: Complimentary, laudatory, flattering.
Example: The manager's pejorative remarks
demotivated the entire team.
275.​Enticement (लुभावन / प्रलोभन)
Meaning: Something used to attract or tempt
someone; a lure
Synonyms: Temptation, lure, attraction
Antonyms: Deterrent, repulsion,
discouragement
Example: The enticement of cheap
manufacturing is what keeps companies tied to
China.
276.​Scrupulous (ईमानदार)
Meaning: Very careful and thorough; having
moral integrity.
Synonyms: Meticulous, conscientious, honest.
Antonyms: Careless, negligent, unscrupulous.
Example: The accountant was scrupulous in
ensuring the financial records were accurate.
277.​ Polemic (विवादास्पद लेख / प्रबल आलोचना)
Meaning: A strong verbal or written attack on
someone or something
Synonyms: Criticism, diatribe, tirade
Antonyms: Praise, endorsement, compliment
Example: The activist wrote a polemic against
unsustainable economic practices that harm
the environment.
278.​Back away
Meaning: to move backwards away from
something or someone, usually because you
are frightened
279.​Cut out
Meaning: to delete or remove
280.​Nod off
Meaning: to begin sleeping, especially not
intentionally
281.​Turn down
Meaning: reject something offered or proposed.
282.​Wrap your head around something
Meaning: to succeed in understanding
something difficult
283.​He's a chip off the old block​
Meaning: the son is like the father/mother
284.​ Back against the wall​
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Meaning: stuck in a difficult circumstance with
no escape
285.​Up in arms​
Meaning: being grumpy or angry about
something
286.​There's no such thing as a free lunch
Meaning: nothing is truly free
287.​Repercussions (प्रतिक्रिया / प्रभाव)
Meaning: Unintended consequences or effects
of an action or event, often negative.
Synonyms: Consequences, effects, outcomes
Antonyms: Causes, origins, antecedents
Example: The economic repercussions of road
accidents cost India nearly 3% of its GDP
annually.
288.​Rebutted (खंडन किया)
Meaning: To contradict or refute an accusation
or argument.
Synonyms: Denied, refuted, disproved
Antonyms: Accepted, confirmed,
acknowledged
Example: India firmly rebutted claims that the
ceasefire was mediated by the U.S.
289.​ Trivialises (तुच्छ बनाना)
Meaning: To make something seem less
important or serious than it is.
Synonyms: Belittles, downplays, minimizes
Antonyms: Emphasizes, magnifies, highlights
Example: Suggesting a casual dinner trivialises
the severity of the diplomatic tensions.
290.​ Outrage (आक्रोश / क्रोध)
Meaning: A strong feeling of anger or shock
caused by something perceived as unjust,
offensive, or wrong.
Synonyms: Fury, indignation, wrath,
resentment
Antonyms: Calm, acceptance, contentment,
approval
Example: Mr. Trump’s assertions have been a
cause for obvious outrage in Delhi.
291.​Murky (अस्पष्ट/गंदा)
Meaning: Not clear; obscure or suspiciously
unclear.
Synonyms: Opaque, obscure, ambiguous,
dubious
Antonyms: Clear, transparent, explicit
Example: The administration’s murky stance on
defining forests has raised concerns among
environmentalists.
292.​Retrenchment (कटौती)
Meaning: The reduction of costs or spending in
response to economic difficulty.
Synonyms: Downsizing, cutback, economizing
Antonyms: Expansion, enlargement, growth
Example: Retrenchment in the coal sector led
to widespread job losses during the 1980s.
293.​ Rampant (अनियंत्रित )
Meaning: Spreading or growing quickly and
uncontrolled, especially in a way that is harmful
or unwelcome.
Synonyms: Uncontrolled, unrestrained,
widespread.
Antonyms: Controlled, restrained, limited.
Example: Corruption was rampant in the
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organization, affecting its efficiency and public
trust.
294.​Nimble (चुस्त / फुर्तीला)
Meaning: Quick and light in movement or
action; able to think and understand quickly.
Synonyms: Agile, swift, alert, quick-witted
Antonyms: Clumsy, sluggish, slow, dull
Example: The nimble response of the traffic
police prevented a major accident.
295.​Probity (ईमानदारी / सत्यनिष्ठा )
Meaning: The quality of having strong moral
principles; honesty and decency.
Synonyms: Integrity, honesty, uprightness,
righteousness
Antonyms: Dishonesty, corruption, deceit
Example: The officer was admired for his
unwavering probity in public service.
296.​Liaison (संपर्क / मध्यस्थता)
Meaning: Communication or cooperation that
facilitates a close working relationship between
people or organizations.
Synonyms: Connection, link, coordination,
communication
Antonyms: Separation, disconnection, isolation
Example: The embassy acted as a liaison
between the two governments to resolve the
conflict.
297.​crape along
Meaning: Manage with little money
298.​Screen out
Meaning: Exclude
299.​Screw up
Meaning: Do badly or fail
300.​Set about
Meaning: Start doing something
301.​Acid test
Meaning: proves the​effectiveness of​
something
302.​Back​to basics
Meaning: returning to the simple and most
important things
303.​Against the clock
Meaning: being rushed and having little time to
complete something.
304.​Bad apple
Meaning: a discontented, troublemaking, or
dishonest person
305.​ Bee in one's bonnet
Meaning: be preoccupied or obsessed with
something
306.​Bolster (सहारा देना / मज़बूत करना)
Meaning: To support or strengthen something.
Synonyms: Reinforce, support, boost
Antonyms: Weaken, undermine, obstruct
Example: The government’s effort to bolster
food stocks helped control inflation.
307.​Vagaries (अनिश्चितताए ँ)
Meaning: Unpredictable changes or
fluctuations.
Synonyms: Uncertainties, fluctuations, whims
Antonyms: Predictability, consistency, stability
Example: Inflation may rise again depending on
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the vagaries of the monsoon.
308.​Sham (ढोंग)
Meaning: Something false or fake that is
presented as genuine.
Synonyms: Pretence, fraud, hoax
Antonyms: Reality, truth, authenticity
Example: The so-called dynamic fuel pricing
policy is increasingly seen as a sham.
309.​ Ambiguity (अस्पष्टता)
Meaning: Uncertainty or inexactness in
meaning or interpretation.
Synonyms: Vagueness, obscurity, uncertainty
Antonyms: Clarity, precision, certainty
Example: The ambiguity in NP licensure laws
has stalled their integration into the system.
310.​Denouement (परिणाम/अंतिम परिणाम)
Meaning: The final outcome or resolution of a
complex situation
Synonyms: Conclusion, resolution, finale
Antonyms: Beginning, introduction, inception
Example: The novel’s denouement was
unexpected, leaving the readers in shock.
311.​Coerce (दबाव डालना)
Meaning: To persuade someone to do
something by using force or threats.
Synonyms: Compel, force, intimidate
Antonyms: Persuade, encourage, convince
Example: The kidnappers tried to coerce the
victim into signing over his property.
312.​Jeopardise (खतरे में डालना)
Meaning: To put something at risk of harm,
loss, or failure.
Synonyms: Endanger, threaten, imperil,
compromise
Antonyms: Protect, safeguard, secure
Example: The government's silence on
cybersecurity issues may jeopardize public
trust.
313.​ Draconian (कठोर)
Meaning: Excessively harsh or severe.
Synonyms: Oppressive, authoritarian,
stringent, harsh
Antonyms: Lenient, mild, permissive, flexible
Example: Critics labeled the new surveillance
laws as draconian measures.
314.​Plausible (संभव)
Meaning: Seeming reasonable or probable.
Synonyms: Believable, credible, likely, feasible
Antonyms: Implausible, unlikely, improbable,
doubtful
Example: The explanation provided by the
officials seemed plausible at first glance.
315.​ Fiendish (क्रूर / अमानवीय)
Meaning: Extremely cruel or unpleasant; also
used to describe something very difficult or
complex.
Synonyms: Diabolical, wicked, brutal, vicious,
devilish
Antonyms: Kind, gentle, humane, pleasant
Example: The terrorists had devised a fiendish
plan to cause maximum damage.
316.​Mooch around
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Meaning: to walk around without a specific
purpose.
317.​ Phase in
Meaning: to gradually introduce or start using
something over a period of time.
318.​Touch on
Meaning: to speak briefly about something.
319.​Flare out
Meaning: get angry suddenly
320.​Behind the times
Meaning: not modern or fashionable
321.​Bells and whistles
Meaning: attractive additional features or
trimmings
322.​ Best thing since sliced bread
Meaning: used to emphasize one's enthusiasm
about a new idea, person, or thing
323.​ Thick in the head
Meaning: someone is stupid or lacks the ability
to absorb ideas easily
324.​To be off base
Meaning: not being in agreement with what is
true​
325.​Reinforce (मजबूत करना)
Meaning: To strengthen or support.
Synonyms: Fortify, bolster, enhance, amplify
Antonyms: Weaken, undermine, diminish,
erode
Example: China’s ban on rare earth
technologies reinforces its dominance in the
sector.
326.​Invincible (अजेय)
Meaning: Too powerful to be defeated or
overcome.
Synonyms: Unbeatable, invulnerable,
indomitable
Antonyms: Vulnerable, weak, conquerable
Example: The team appeared invincible
throughout the tournament, winning all their
matches.
327.​Disparity (असमानता)
Meaning: A great difference or inequality
between things.
Synonyms: Inequality, imbalance, gap
Antonyms: Equality, similarity, uniformity
Example: There remains a stark disparity in
nutrition levels between men and women.
328.​Penchant (रुचि)
Meaning: A strong or habitual liking for
something or tendency to do something.
Synonyms: Liking, preference, inclination
Antonyms: Dislike, aversion, indifference
Example: She has a penchant for collecting
rare books from different parts of the world.
329.​Astutely (चतुराई से)
Meaning: Showing an ability to accurately
assess situations or people and turn this to
one’s advantage.
Synonyms: Shrewdly, cleverly, wisely
Antonyms: Foolishly, naively, ineptly
Example: She handled the negotiations
astutely, ensuring the best outcome for her
company.
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330.​Overhaul (पुनर्निर्माण/सुधार)
Meaning: A thorough examination and
necessary repair or improvement.
Synonyms: Revamp, restructure, reform
Antonyms: Damage, neglect, deteriorate
Example: The government plans to overhaul
the education system to make it more effective.
331.​Flaccid (ढीला / शिथिल )
Meaning: Soft and hanging loosely or limply,
especially so as to look or feel unpleasant;
lacking strength or force.
Synonyms: Limp, loose, weak, feeble
Antonyms: Firm, strong, tight, sturdy
Example: The government’s flaccid response to
the crisis drew heavy criticism from the public.
332.​Qualm (संकोच / शंका / बेचैनी)
Meaning: An uneasy feeling of doubt, worry, or
fear, especially about one’s own conduct; a
misgiving.
Synonyms: Doubt, uneasiness, hesitation,
apprehension
Antonyms: Confidence, certainty, assurance
Example: She had no qualms about speaking
the truth in front of the committee.
333.​Magnanimous (उदार / विशाल हृदय वाला)
Meaning: Generous or forgiving, especially
toward a rival or someone less powerful.
Synonyms: Generous, noble, big-hearted,
benevolent
Antonyms: Petty, selfish, unforgiving, spiteful
Example: Despite the defeat, he was
magnanimous in congratulating his opponent.
334.​Vigour (जोश / शक्ति / ऊर्जा)
Meaning: Physical strength and good health;
effort, energy, or enthusiasm.
Synonyms: Energy, vitality, strength,
enthusiasm
Antonyms: Weakness, fatigue, lethargy,
dullness
Example: The leader addressed the crowd with
vigor and passion.
335.​Pack off
Meaning: to send (someone) away
336.​Read up
Meaning: acquire information about a particular
subject by studying it intensively
337.​Romp through
Meaning: to do something quickly and easily
338.​Rough up
Meaning: beat someone up
339.​White as a sheet
Meaning: (of a person) very pale, especially
from shock
340.​The big time
Meaning: the state of being famous or
successful
341.​Never in a million years
Meaning: something is extremely unlikely or
impossible
342.​Living beyond​ your means
Meaning: to spend more money than you
receive as income
343.​In the interim
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Meaning: in the time between two things
happening; until a particular event happens
344.​Truncate (छाँटना / छोटा करना)
Meaning: To shorten something by cutting off a
part.
Synonyms: Shorten, curtail, trim
Antonyms: Extend, elongate, expand
Example: The government must not truncate
democratic debate in the name of national
security.
345.​Muzzle (रोक लगाना / चुप कराना)
Meaning: To suppress or silence expression or
discussion.
Synonyms: Silence, stifle, suppress
Antonyms: Liberate, express, unshackle
Example: Dissenting voices must not be
muzzled under the pretext of unity.
346.​ Retaliatory (प्रतिशोधात्मक)
Meaning: Done in revenge or as a response to
an attack.
Synonyms: Vengeful, retributive, responsive
Antonyms: Forgiving, conciliatory,
peace-making
Example: The retaliatory strikes were framed as
a message to deter further attacks.
347.​Inclement (प्रचंड / प्रतिकूल मौसम)
Meaning: Severe, rough, or harsh (typically
weather).
Synonyms: Stormy, unpleasant, harsh
Antonyms: Mild, pleasant, favorable
Example: EOS-09 was capable of imaging even
during inclement weather.
348.​Remiss (लापरवाह / उपेक्षापूर्ण)
Meaning: Negligent in performing one’s duty or
responsibilities.
Synonyms: Neglectful, careless, inattentive
Antonyms: Dutiful, careful, meticulous
Example: It would be remiss not to allocate
more resources to ISRO now.
349.​Plummet (गिरावट)
Meaning: To fall or drop straight down at high
speed.
Synonyms: Decline, fall, tumble
Antonyms: Rise, ascend, increase
Example: The company's stock price
plummeted after the scandal was exposed.
350.​Rife (व्याप्त, प्रचलित )
Meaning: Widespread, especially of something
undesirable.
Synonyms: Prevalent, rampant, abundant
Antonyms: Rare, scarce, infrequent
Example: Corruption was rife in the
government, leading to public outrage.
351.​ Indispensable (अनिवार्य, अत्यावश्यक)
Meaning: Absolutely necessary or essential.
Synonyms: Crucial, vital, essential
Antonyms: Unnecessary, dispensable, optional
Example: Good communication skills are
indispensable for a successful career in
management.
352.​Inadvertent (अनजाने में हुआ)
Meaning: Not resulting from deliberate planning
or intention.
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Synonyms: Unintentional, accidental, careless
Antonyms: Intentional, deliberate, planned
Example: The error in the report was
inadvertent, but it caused a lot of confusion.
353.​ Outraged (क्रोधित )
Meaning: Feeling or showing strong anger or
indignation.
Synonyms: Incensed, infuriated, furious
Antonyms: Calm, content, pleased
Example: The public was outraged by the
government’s response to the crisis.
354.​Zone out
Meaning - to lose concentration, usually
because of boredom.
355.​Wind up
Meaning - to end or finish something; to arrive
at a situation.
356.​Act up
Meaning - to misbehave or not function
properly.
357.​Bank on
Meaning - to rely on something or someone.
358.​Sell ice to Eskimos
Meaning: to persuade people to go against their
best interests
359.​Put a spanner in the works
Meaning: to do something that prevents a plan
or activity from succeeding
360.​Full of beans
Meaning: a lot of energy and enthusiasm
361.​Keep an ear to the ground​
Meaning: staying informed about everything
362.​Run around in circles​
Meaning: putting efforts into something that is
not a worthwhile result
363.​Tumultuous (उथल-पुथल से भरा)
Meaning: Characterized by disorder, confusion,
or turbulence.
Synonyms: Turbulent, chaotic, stormy
Antonyms: Calm, peaceful, stable
Example: The stock market experienced a
tumultuous week with significant fluctuations.
364.​Inception (आरंभ)
Meaning: The beginning of something,
especially an institution or idea.
Synonyms: Commencement, origin, outset
Antonyms: Conclusion, end, termination
Example: Since its inception, copyright law has
evolved with every new technological
advancement.
365.​Damning (निंदनीय)
Meaning: Strongly suggesting guilt or failure.
Synonyms: Condemning, incriminating, harsh
Antonyms: Praising, exonerating, approving
Example: The report provided damning
evidence of the government’s failure to address
malnutrition.
366.​Crumbled (टूट-फूट गया)
Meaning: Broken or fallen apart into small
fragments.
Synonyms: Collapsed, decayed, deteriorated
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Antonyms: Rebuilt, restored, constructed
Example: The fire broke out in a crumbled
building with no modern safety norms.
367.​Obscuring (धुंधला करना)
Meaning: Making something unclear or difficult
to see.
Synonyms: Concealing, clouding, hiding
Antonyms: Revealing, clarifying, exposing
Example: Even hours later, thick smoke was
obscuring the insides of the building.
368.​Humongous (विशालकाय)
Meaning: Extremely large.
Synonyms: Enormous, colossal, gigantic
Antonyms: Tiny, small, miniature
Example: Conducting fire audits in every old
city building would be a humongous task.
369.​Purveyor (प्रदाता)
Meaning: A person or group that supplies
goods or services.
Synonyms: Supplier, vendor, provider
Antonyms: Consumer, buyer
Example: The purveyor of quality chess
equipment was a key supporter of the
tournament.
370.​Altruistic (परोपकारी)
Meaning: Showing a selfless concern for the
well-being of others; unselfish.
Synonyms: Selfless, charitable, benevolent,
philanthropic
Antonyms: Selfish, self-centered, egotistic
Example: The doctor’s altruistic efforts in
serving the poor community earned him wide
admiration.
371.​Tenacious (दृढ़ / अटल)
Meaning: Tending to keep a firm hold of
something; persistent and determined.
Synonyms: Persistent, determined, resolute,
dogged
Antonyms: Weak, irresolute, surrendering
Example: Her tenacious spirit helped her
overcome all obstacles in her path to success.
372.​Grapple (संघर्ष करना)
Meaning: To struggle or deal with something
difficult.
Synonyms: Wrestle, struggle, contend
Antonyms: Avoid, ignore, neglect
Example: The company is grappling with the
challenge of attracting skilled workers.
373.​Pitch in
Meaning: to begin working or to contribute to a
common task
374.​Psych out
Meaning: make someone less confident
375.​Snuff out
Meaning: to put an end to, kill, or destroy
something completely
376.​Zip around
Meaning: to move quickly from one place to
another
377.​Draw a longbow
Meaning - to exaggerate in telling stories
378.​Run around the circles
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Meaning - to keep doing or talking about the
same thing without achieving anything
379.​Boil the ocean
Meaning - undertaking an impossible task
380.​Down for the count
Meaning - having failed in something that you
are doing
381.​Step up your game
Meaning - to enhance performance, quality,
skills, or talents
382.​Imperative (अनिवार्य / अत्यावश्यक)
Meaning: Something that is of vital importance
or absolutely necessary.
Synonyms: Essential, urgent, crucial
Antonyms: Optional, trivial, unnecessary
Example: It is imperative for New Delhi to
engage with all political stakeholders in
Bangladesh before the elections.
383.​Consonance (सामंजस्य / मेल)
Meaning: Agreement or compatibility between
opinions or actions.
Synonyms: Harmony, agreement, accordance
Antonyms: Dissonance, conflict, discord
Example: India must act in consonance with the
international community to ensure democratic
stability in Bangladesh.
384.​Sacrosanct (पवित्र / अत्यंत आवश्यक)
Meaning: Regarded as too important or
valuable to be interfered with.
Synonyms: Sacred, inviolable, unassailable
Antonyms: Unimportant, insignificant, profane
Example: The Supreme Court emphasized that
prior environmental clearance is a sacrosanct
requirement under the law.
385.​Exacerbate (बढ़ा देना / अधिक खराब करना)
Meaning: To make a problem, situation, or
feeling worse or more intense.
Synonyms: Worsen, aggravate, intensify
Antonyms: Alleviate, relieve, improve
Example: Demolishing functioning plants could
exacerbate pollution levels instead of solving
the problem.
386.​Deft (चतुर / कुशल)
Meaning: Skillful and quick in movement or in
doing something.
Synonyms: Skillful, nimble, adept
Antonyms: Clumsy, awkward, inept
Example: A deft diplomatic strategy is required
to manage India-Bangladesh relations during
this volatile period.
387.​Condone (माफ करना / नज़रअंदाज़ करना)
Meaning: To accept or allow behavior that is
morally wrong or offensive.
Synonyms: Overlook, excuse, forgive
Antonyms: Condemn, punish, reject
Example: The court’s judgment ensures that
future governments do not condone
environmental violations in the name of
development.
388.​Precarious (अनिश्चित / संकटग्रस्त)
Meaning: Not securely held or in a position that
is likely to fall or collapse; uncertain.
Synonyms: Unstable, risky, insecure
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Antonyms: Stable, secure, safe
Example: Bangladesh’s political situation
remains precarious under the interim regime.
389.​Abridge (संक्षिप्त करना)
Meaning: To shorten a text or speech without
losing its essence.
Synonyms: Shorten, condense, curtail
Antonyms: Expand, lengthen, elaborate
Example: The editor decided to abridge the
500-page novel into a 300-page version without
losing the central theme.
390.​Docile (आज्ञाकारी / विनम्र)
Meaning: Ready to accept control or
instruction; submissive.
Synonyms: Obedient, submissive, compliant
Antonyms: Rebellious, defiant, stubborn
Example: The docile student followed every
instruction given by the teacher without
resistance.
391.​Ambrosial (अमृततुल्य / अत्यंत स्वादिष्ट या
मनोहर)
Meaning: Exceptionally pleasing to taste or
smell; divine or delicious.
Synonyms: Delectable, heavenly, delightful
Antonyms: Disgusting, unpleasant, revolting
Example: The chef prepared an ambrosial
dessert that left everyone asking for more.
392.​Top off
Meaning: To complete or finish something by
adding a final touch
393.​Run out of
Meaning: To have no more of a particular item
remaining
394.​Dive into
Meaning: To begin something with enthusiasm
and energy
395.​Leave out
Meaning: To omit or exclude something
396.​Be a far cry from
Meaning: to be completely different from
something
397.​Go belly up
Meaning: to fail completely
398.​Hit the big time
Meaning: to become very successful or famous
399.​Pull the plug
Meaning: prevent something from happening or
continuing
400.​Rags to riches
Meaning: a person who rises from poverty to
wealth
401.​Candour (ईमानदारी)
Meaning: The quality of being open, honest,
and straightforward in expression.
Synonyms: Frankness, honesty, openness
Antonyms: Deceit, dishonesty, evasion
Example: Her candour about the harsh realities
faced by women added depth to her stories.
402.​ Wry (व्यंग्यपूर्ण)
Meaning: Using or expressing dry, especially
mocking, humour.
Synonyms: Ironic, sardonic, sarcastic
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Antonyms: Sincere, serious, straightforward
Example: She described her characters’
struggles with a wry sense of humour.
403.​Defy (अवहेलना करना)
Meaning: To openly resist or refuse to obey.
Synonyms: Resist, oppose, challenge
Antonyms: Obey, comply, yield
Example: The translation seems to defy
traditional norms of language structure.
404.​Chokehold (काबू)
Meaning: A strong or oppressive influence or
control.
Synonyms: Stranglehold, grip, control
Antonyms: Freedom, liberation, autonomy
Example: Israel’s chokehold on humanitarian
aid has worsened the crisis in Gaza.
405.​Depredation (लूटपाट)
Meaning: An act of attacking or plundering.
Synonyms: Plunder, pillage, devastation
Antonyms: Protection, preservation, security
Example: Despite the ongoing depredation,
Israel has failed to meet its goals.
406.​Ruffle (उलझा देना / अस्त-व्यस्त करना)
Meaning: To disturb the smoothness or order of
something; figuratively, to challenge or
unsettle.
Synonyms: Disrupt, agitate, disorganise
Antonyms: Smooth, soothe, settle
Example: The translator’s work ruffles
traditional language to convey complex
emotions.
407.​ Solace (सांत्वना)
Meaning: Comfort or consolation in a time of
distress or sadness.
Synonyms: Comfort, consolation, relief
Antonyms: Distress, discomfort, anguish
Example: Most of the deceased were from the
economically vulnerable sections of society
and were in search of spiritual solace.
408.​ Incessant (लगातार / अनवरत)
Meaning: Continuing without interruption;
never-ending.
Synonyms: Continuous, unceasing, relentless
Antonyms: Intermittent, occasional, paused
Example: The incessant bombardment of Gaza
has caused unbearable human suffering.
409.​Feckless (अकुशल / लापरवाह)
Meaning: Lacking initiative or strength of
character; irresponsible or ineffective.
Synonyms: Inept, careless, incompetent,
irresponsible
Antonyms: Effective, competent, responsible,
diligent
Example: The feckless response of the
administration worsened the humanitarian
crisis.
410.​Vivacious (चंचल / जीवंत)
Meaning: Attractively lively and animated
(especially of a woman).
Synonyams: Lively, spirited, energetic, bubbly
Antonyms: Dull, lifeless, listless, lethargic
Example: Her vivacious personality lit up the
room and uplifted everyone’s mood.
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411.​Buy into
Meaning: to completely believe in a set of ideas
412.​Cap off
Meaning: to finish or complete something,
especially with a decisive action
413.​Egg on
Meaning: to encourage or urge someone to do
something, usually something that is foolish or
dangerous
414.​Flip out
Meaning: to become very angry or excited
415.​Up in smoke
Meaning: something​that​ends before​
getting a result
416.​Tricks of the trade
Meaning: a quick or clever way of doing
something
417.​Thinking on one's feet
Meaning: to be able to react quickly and
effectively to unexpected situations or
problems
418.​The time is ripe
Meaning: a suitable time has arrived
419.​Stuck in a time warp
Meaning: something or someone has not
changed, even though everything else has
420.​Slash (घटाना / कम करना)
Meaning: To significantly reduce or cut
something.
Synonyms: Cut, reduce, trim
Antonyms: Increase, raise, expand
Example: Many companies are using AI to
slash their managerial workforce.
421.​Forbearance (सहनशीलता)
Meaning: Patient self-control; restraint and
tolerance.
Synonyms: Patience, endurance, tolerance
Antonyms: Impatience, agitation, frustration
Example: The landlord showed forbearance by
giving the tenant extra time to pay the rent.
422.​Apportion (विभाजन करना)
Meaning: To divide and allocate responsibility
or blame.
Synonyms: Assign, distribute, allocate
Antonyms: Combine, unify, withhold
Example: The profits were apportioned among
the partners according to their investments.
423.​Ruinous (विनाशकारी)
Meaning: Involving or causing sudden great
damage or suffering.
Synonyms: Disastrous, calamitous
Antonyms: Fortunate, favorable, harmless
Example: The company’s ruinous decision to
expand too quickly led to bankruptcy.
424.​Inextricable (अविभाज्य)
Meaning: Impossible to separate or disentangle
Synonyms: Interwoven, inseparable, indivisible
Antonyms: Detachable, unrelated, separable
Example: The scientist explained that the
relationship between climate change and rising
sea levels is inextricable.
425.​Entice (लुभाना)
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Meaning: To attract or tempt by offering
pleasure or advantage.
Synonyms: Attract, lure, tempt
Antonyms: Repel, discourage, dissuade
Example: Companies entice workers with
flexible hours but rarely mention the challenges
involved.
426.​Perfunctory (ऊपरी-ऊपरी)
Meaning: Done without enthusiasm or effort;
merely routine
Synonyms: Mechanical, superficial, indifferent
Antonyms: Thorough, enthusiastic, diligent
Example: She gave a perfunctory nod during
the meeting, clearly uninterested in the
discussion.
427.​Intrinsic (मूलभूत)
Meaning: Belonging naturally; essential
Synonyms: Inherent, innate, fundamental
Antonyms: Extrinsic, external, acquired
Example: Scientific curiosity is an intrinsic part
of human nature.
428.​Languished (कमज़ोर होना / उपेक्षित होना)
Meaning: To lose strength or vitality; to be
neglected or forgotten
Synonyms: Deteriorated, declined, weakened
Antonyms: Flourished, thrived, progressed
Example: The regional grouping languished for
years without any significant progress.
429.​Frivolous (तुच्छ / महत्वहीन)
Meaning: Not having any serious purpose or
value; carefree and superficial.
Synonyms: Trivial, silly, superficial, flippant
Antonyms: Serious, important, meaningful,
thoughtful
Example: The committee rejected his proposal,
calling it a frivolous suggestion with no
practical merit.
430.​Chew out
Meaning: reprimand someone severely
431.​ Cling to
Meaning: to hold on tightly to
somebody/something
432.​Count on
Meaning: rely on someone or something
433.​Gin up
Meaning: generate or increase something,
especially by dubious or dishonest means
434.​Haste makes waste
Meaning: rushing through something can lead
to mistakes or poor results
435.​Get wind of something
Meaning: hear news of something secret
436.​Shape up or ship out
Meaning: work better or leave
437.​Dog days of summer
Meaning: the hottest day of the summer season
438.​Bits and Pieces
Meaning: small things of different types
439.​Disorienting (भ्रमित करने वाला)
Meaning: Causing someone to lose their sense
of direction or feel confused.
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Synonyms: Confusing, bewildering, perplexing
Antonyms: Clear, straightforward, obvious
Example: The sudden change in plans was
disorienting for everyone involved.
440.​Incendiary (उत्तेजक)
Meaning: Designed to cause fires; tending to
stir up conflict.
Synonyms: Inflammatory, provocative,
agitational
Antonyms: Calming, soothing, pacifying
Example: The leader's incendiary remarks
ignited protests across the city.
441.​Persevere (धैर्यपूर्वक जारी रखना)
Meaning: To continue in a course of action
despite difficulty or delay in achieving success.
Synonyms: Persist, continue, endure
Antonyms: Give up, quit, surrender
Example: She decided to persevere with her
studies despite the challenges.
442.​ Belligerence (आक्रमणशील)
Meaning: Aggressive or warlike behavior.
Synonyms: Hostility, aggression,
combativeness
Antonyms: Peacefulness, friendliness, amity
Example: His belligerence often led to conflicts
with his neighbors.
443.​Repercussions (प्रभाव/परिणाम)
Meaning: Unintended consequences or effects
of an action.
Synonyms: Consequences, ramifications,
fallout
Antonyms: Causes, origins, triviality
Example: The tariffs had serious economic
repercussions, leading to higher inflation.
444.​Reviled (निंदा करना)
Meaning: Criticized in an abusive or angrily
insulting manner.
Synonyms: Denounced, condemned, vilified
Antonyms: Praised, admired, lauded
Example: The dictator was reviled by the
international community for his human rights
abuses.
445.​Cynical (संकीर्ण)
Meaning: Believing that people are motivated
by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity
or integrity.
Synonyms: Skeptical, distrustful, pessimistic
Antonyms: Optimistic, trusting, naive
Example: The cynical move by the company to
bypass regulations drew sharp criticism from
the public.
446.​Intemperate (अनियंत्रित / असंयमी)
Meaning: Lacking self-control or being
excessive in behavior.
Synonyms: Unrestrained, excessive, reckless
Antonyms: Moderate, controlled, restrained
Example: His intemperate remarks during the
debate caused unnecessary controversy.
447.​Benign (अहानिकर )
Meaning: Gentle, kind; also meaning not
harmful or malignant, especially in a medical
context.
Synonyms: Harmless, gentle, mild
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Antonyms: Malignant, harmful, severe
Example: The environmental impact of the new
biotechnology processes is expected to be
benign.
448.​Stifling (दम घोंटने वाला)
Meaning: Making it difficult to breathe or
suppressing something.
Synonyms: Suffocating, repressing,
smothering
Antonyms: Ventilating, encouraging, liberating
Example: The stifling heat made it difficult to
focus on the work at hand.
449.​Bump into
Meaning: to meet someone by chance or
unexpectedly
450.​Top off
Meaning: to finish something in an enjoyable or
successful way
451.​Get away
Meaning: to leave or escape from a person or
place
452.​ Fall apart
Meaning: to fail completely and be unable to
continue in the usual way
453.​Let bygones be bygones
Meaning: to decide to forget disagreements or
arguments that happened in the past
454.​A blessing in disguise
Meaning - Something seemingly unlucky or bad
at first results in good
455.​Cast in the same mold
Meaning - to be very similar in character to
someone else
456.​Spill the beans
Meaning - to reveal a secret
457.​Take with a grain of salt
Meaning - to not completely believe something
that you are told
458.​Diffident (संकोची)
Meaning: Modest or shy because of a lack of
self-confidence.
Synonyms: Shy, timid, reserved
Antonyms: Confident, assertive, bold
Example: From a rather diffident power after
Independence, India has become increasingly
assertive in global affairs.
459.​Inviolable (अखंडनीय)
Meaning: Never to be broken, infringed, or
dishonored.
Synonyms: Sacred, unbreakable, absolute
Antonyms: Violable, breakable, destructible
Example: Responsibility and restraint must
remain the inviolable pillars of India’s national
security policy.
460.​ Attrition (क्षय)
Meaning: The process of gradually reducing the
strength or effectiveness of someone or
something through sustained attack or
pressure.
Synonyms: Wearing down, erosion, weakening
Antonyms: Strengthening, buildup,
reinforcement
Example: India’s earlier focus on attrition
warfare shaped a continental approach to
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national security.
461.​Incitement (उकसाना)
Meaning: The action of provoking unlawful
behavior or urging someone to behave
unlawfully.
Synonyms: Provocation, instigation, agitation
Antonyms: Deterrence, discouragement,
prevention
Example: Netanyahu blamed the attack on
anti-Israeli incitement by international leaders.
462.​Waded into (में उलझना/प्रवेश करना)
Meaning: To get involved in something
forcefully or without thinking.
Synonyms: Intervened, plunged into, interfered
Antonyms: Withdrew, avoided, refrained
Example: The Trump administration waded into
the Israel-Palestine issue with controversial
policies.
463.​Deciphering (व्याख्या करना)
Meaning: Converting a text or code into normal
language; understanding something complex.
Synonyms: Interpreting, decoding, solving
Antonyms: Obscuring, encrypting,
complicating
Example: The team is working on deciphering
the ancient script discovered in the ruins.
464.​Plausible (संभाव्य)
Meaning: Seeming reasonable or probable;
capable of being believed or accepted.
Synonyms: Believable, credible, reasonable,
likely
Antonyms: Implausible, unbelievable,
improbable, unrealistic
Example: The detective presented a plausible
explanation for the missing evidence,
convincing the jury of the suspect's innocence.
465.​Benign (सौम्य / हानिरहित )
Meaning: Gentle and kind in nature; not harmful
in effect.
Synonyms: Kind, gentle, harmless, benevolent
Antonyms: Malignant, harmful, hostile, severe
Example: Despite his stern appearance, the
professor had a benign attitude towards his
students.
466.​Commensurate (अनुरूप / तुलनीय)
Meaning: Corresponding in size, extent,
amount, or degree; proportionate.
Synonyms: Proportionate, corresponding,
equivalent, equal
Antonyms: Disproportionate, unequal,
mismatched, inconsistent
Example: The salary should be commensurate
with the amount of experience required for the
job.
467.​Munificence (उदारता / दानशीलता)
Meaning: The quality or action of being
extremely generous.
Synonyms: Generosity, largesse, bounty,
philanthropy
Antonyms: Stinginess, meanness, miserliness,
parsimony
Example: The philanthropist’s munificence
transformed the lives of thousands of
underprivileged children.
468.​Border on
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Meaning: To be very close to or nearly
something (e.g., an emotion, condition, or
state).
469.​Chew over
Meaning: To think about something carefully or
discuss it thoroughly.
470.​Fall behind
Meaning: To fail to keep up with others or a set
schedule.
471.​Freak out
Meaning: To become very anxious, upset, or
excited.
472.​Whale of a time
Meaning: to have a great time or to enjoy
yourself very much
473.​A mile a minute
Meaning: very quickly
474.​Have a foot in the door
Meaning: have or gain a first introduction to a
profession or organization
475.​No time to lose
Meaning: there is no time to waste
476.​ Head in the clouds
Meaning: having unrealistic or impractical
ideas
477.​Chutzpah (हिम्मत / दुस्साहस)
Meaning: Shameless audacity or impudence;
boldness to do something daring.
Synonyms: Audacity, boldness, nerve
Antonyms: Timidity, meekness, hesitation
Example: Gill needs to show the leadership
chutzpah that India’s former captains were
known for.
478.​Goad (उकसाना / प्रेरित करना)
Meaning: To provoke or encourage someone to
act, especially to perform better.
Synonyms: Urge, spur, prod
Antonyms: Deter, discourage, dissuade
Example: Captaincy may goad Gill into
becoming a more responsible batter.
479.​Intrinsic (अंतरनिहित / मूलभूत)
Meaning: Belonging naturally; essential to the
nature of something.
Synonyms: Inherent, innate, fundamental
Antonyms: Extrinsic, acquired, external
Example: The hope for a successful transition
is intrinsic to the selectors’ decision.
480.​Prolific (उत्पादक / अत्यधिक उत्पादन करने
वाला)
Meaning: Producing a lot of something,
especially works, results, or offspring.
Synonyms: Productive, abundant, fruitful
Antonyms: Unproductive, barren, sparse
Example: Karun Nair has been prolific in the
domestic circuit, earning him a recall.
481.​Acclimatise (अनुकूलन / अभ्यस्त होना)
Meaning: To adapt or become accustomed to a
new climate or environment.
Synonyms: Adjust, adapt, familiarize
Antonyms: Resist, misadjust, reject
Example: Playing county cricket has helped
Karun Nair acclimatise to English conditions.
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482.​Belies (झूठा साबित करना / खंडन करना)
Meaning: To give a false representation or to
contradict.
Synonyms: Contradicts, misrepresents,
disguises
Antonyms: Reveals, validates, supports
Example: The Centre’s call for unity belies the
actual strain in Centre-State relations.
483.​Unwieldy (भारीभरकम / असुविधाजनक)
Meaning: Difficult to handle or manage due to
size, complexity, or awkwardness.
Synonyms: Cumbersome, unmanageable,
awkward
Antonyms: Manageable, convenient, simple
Example: A body comprising all States is often
considered too unwieldy for quick
decision-making.
484.​Patchy (अपूर्ण / असंगत)
Meaning: Not consistent or uniform; irregular in
quality or coverage.
Synonyms: Irregular, inconsistent, uneven
Antonyms: Consistent, uniform, steady
Example: States’ progress in boosting their tax
revenues has been patchy.
485.​Subsumed (समाहित करना / सम्मिलित
करना)
Meaning: To include or absorb something into
something else.
Synonyms: Absorbed, incorporated, integrated
Antonyms: Excluded, separated, distinguished
Example: The GST regime subsumed many of
the State-level taxes.
486.​ Pruning (काट-छांट)
Meaning: The act of reducing or trimming
something, especially in terms of resources or
budgets.
Synonyms: Cutting, trimming, reducing
Antonyms: Expanding, increasing, growing
Example: The company began pruning its
expenses to stay profitable during the
recession.
487.​Dob in
Meaning – To inform on someone or report their
wrongdoing.
488.​Ebb away
Meaning – To gradually decrease or fade away.
489.​Hack off
Meaning – To cut something off roughly or to
annoy someone greatly.
490.​Zip by
Meaning – To pass quickly or speed past.
491.​Queer the pitch
Meaning - Spoil a plan
492.​Vanish into thin air
Meaning - Disappear completely
493.​Cool as a cucumber
Meaning - Very calm and composed
494.​Down in the dumps
Meaning - Feeling depressed
495.​Hit the books
Meaning - Start studying seriously
496.​Persecuted (उत्पीड़ित )
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Meaning: Subjected to hostility and
ill-treatment, especially because of race or
political or religious beliefs.
Synonyms: Oppressed, victimized, harassed
Antonyms: Protected, sheltered, safe
Example: The Rohingya community remains
one of the most persecuted minorities in the
world.
497.​Rein in (नियंत्रण करना)
Meaning: To control or limit something that is
becoming too powerful or out of control.
Synonyms: Restrain, curb, control
Antonyms: Release, free, unleash
Example: He is still struggling to stabilise the
country and rein in the mobs.
498.​Eroded (घटाना / कमजोर करना)
Meaning: Gradually worn away or diminished.
Synonyms: Undermined, weakened, diminished
Antonyms: Strengthened, restored, reinforced
Example: The crackdown on the Awami League
has eroded hopes for inclusive elections.
499.​Sprawling (फैला हुआ)
Meaning: Spreading out over a large area in an
untidy or irregular way.
Synonyms: Expansive, extensive, spread-out
Antonyms: Compact, contained, limited
Example: India’s sprawling MSMEs sector
holds potential for energy efficiency
improvements.
500.​Rift (दरार / मतभेद)
Meaning: A serious break in friendly relations.
Synonyms: Disagreement, division, conflict
Antonyms: Agreement, harmony, unity
Example: Amid the growing rift, speculation
swirled in Dhaka that Mr. Yunus might resign.
501.​Precarious (अनिश्चित /खतरनाक)
Meaning: Not secure; uncertain and risky.
Synonyms: Unstable, uncertain, hazardous
Antonyms: Secure, stable, safe
Example: The precarious status of foreign
students in the U.S. has caused distress among
many.
502.​Meticulously (सावधानीपूर्वक)
Meaning: Showing great attention to detail;
very careful and precise.
Synonyms: Carefully, precisely, thoroughly
Antonyms: Carelessly, hastily, roughly
Example: The architect meticulously reviewed
the blueprints to ensure there were no errors.
503.​Whopping (विशाल / बहुत ज़्यादा)
Meaning: Very large in size or amount.
Synonyms: Huge, massive, enormous
Antonyms: Tiny, small, little
Example: India suffers a whopping ₹1.52 trillion
in post-harvest losses every year.
504.​ Abdicate (त्याग करना)
Meaning: To renounce a throne, high office,
dignity, or function.
Synonyms: Relinquish, renounce, resign
Antonyms: Assume, claim, accept
Example: The king decided to abdicate his
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throne in favor of his son.
505.​Flamboyantly (शानदार ढंग से)
Meaning: In a very confident and lively way.
Synonyms: Ostentatiously, exuberantly, vividly
Antonyms: Modestly, subtly, quietly
Example: She flamboyantly announced her
victory to the entire school.
506.​Head up
Meaning – To lead or be in charge of
something.
507.​Mess with
Meaning – To interfere with or provoke
someone/something.
508.​Pan out
Meaning – To turn out or result in a particular
way, often successfully.
509.​Queer up
Meaning – To spoil, ruin, or make something
problematic.
510.​At the drop of a hat
Meaning – Immediately; without hesitation.
511.​Pass with flying colours
Meaning – To succeed brilliantly or with
distinction.
512.​Speak of the devil
Meaning – Said when a person appears just
after being mentioned.
513.​Storm in a teacup
Meaning – A lot of fuss over something trivial.
514.​Slice the pie
Meaning - To the distribution or division of
something, like resources, profits, or
responsibilities.
515.​Quirks (विचित्रताएँ)
Meaning: Peculiar or unexpected traits or
aspects of something
Synonyms: Oddities, peculiarities, anomalies
Antonyms: Normalities, consistencies,
standards
Example: One of the quirks of the IMD’s rainfall
measurements is that it doesn’t count pre-June
rains as part of the monsoon.
516.​Portent (संकेत)
Meaning: A sign or warning that something
momentous or calamitous is likely to happen
Synonyms: Omen, sign, warning
Example: Frequent flooding is a portent of the
climate challenges we are yet to face.
517.​Erratic (अस्थिर )
Meaning: Not even or regular in pattern or
movement; unpredictable
Synonyms: Unstable, inconsistent,
unpredictable
Antonyms: Steady, consistent, regular
Example: Climate change has made monsoon
patterns increasingly erratic.
518.​Stranglehold (जकड़/कब्जा)
Meaning: Complete control or domination over
something
Synonyms: Grip, domination, chokehold
Antonyms: Freedom, liberation, release
Example: Nadal had a stranglehold over the
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French Open with 14 titles.
519.​Disheartened (हताश)
Meaning: Having lost determination or
confidence
Synonyms: Discouraged, demoralised, dejected
Antonyms: Encouraged, inspired, motivated
Example: Despite his loss, Sinner did not look
disheartened as he showed top-level
performance.
520.​Airier (हल्का/कम ठोस)
Meaning: Lighter or less dense; metaphorically
used to mean more open or uncertain
Synonyms: Open, uncertain, spacious
Antonyms: Dense, crowded, tightly-packed
Example: The women’s field at the French Open
seems airier than the men’s this year.
521.​Contentious (विवादास्पद)
Meaning: Causing or likely to cause an
argument.
Synonyms: Controversial, debatable, disputed
Antonyms: Uncontroversial, agreeable,
peaceful
Example: The taxation policy has been a
contentious issue in the political sphere.
522.​Scupper (नाकाम करना)
Meaning: To ruin or prevent something from
happening.
Synonyms: Ruin, thwart, sabotage, wreck
Antonyms: Assist, support, facilitate, aid
Example: The sudden rainstorm scuppered our
plans for a picnic.
523.​Umbrage (अपमान का भाव)
Meaning: Offense or annoyance.
Synonyms: Offense, resentment, irritation
Antonyms: Satisfaction, contentment, pleasure
Example: She took umbrage at his sarcastic
remarks during the meeting.
524.​Adroitly (चतुराई से)
Meaning: In a skillful or clever manner.
Synonyms: Skillfully, adeptly, dexterously
Antonyms: Clumsily, awkwardly, ineptly
Example: The negotiator adroitly handled the
complex trade discussions.
525.​Drop out
Meaning - to leave school, a class, or an activity
before finishing it.
526.​Fall apart
Meaning - to break into pieces; to become
emotionally upset.
527.​Work out
Meaning - to exercise; to solve a problem.
528.​Account for
Meaning - to explain or justify something.
529.​Play your cards right
Meaning: to do things in an intelligent and
well-planned way
530.​A night owl
Meaning: someone who prefers to be awake
and active at night
531.​Get a grip
Meaning: keep or recover one's self-control
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532.​ Between a rock and a hard place
Meaning: faced with two equally undesirable
alternatives
533.​A whole new ballgame
Meaning: a completely different situation
534.​Fortuitous (संयोगवश)
Meaning: Happening by chance, often in a
lucky or beneficial way.
Synonyms: Accidental, serendipitous,
unforeseen
Antonyms: Deliberate, planned, intentional
Example: It was fortuitous that the oil had not
yet seeped out from the sunken ship.
535.​Ravaged (विनाश किया हुआ)
Meaning: Severely damaged or devastated.
Synonyms: Devastated, destroyed, wrecked
Antonyms: Preserved, restored, protected
Example: The Chennai coast was ravaged by a
massive oil spill in 2017.
536.​Profound (गंभीर/गहरा)
Meaning: Very great or intense; having deep
insight or understanding.
Synonyms: Deep, insightful, intense
Antonyms: Superficial, trivial, shallow
Example: Heckman’s model gave a profound
insight into the value of early education.
537.​Limn (चित्रित करना)
Meaning: To depict or describe in painting or
words; to highlight or outline clearly.
Synonyms: Depict, portray, outline, illustrate
Antonyms: Obscure, distort, conceal
Example: The report limns the challenges faced
by rural educators with vivid detail.
538.​Antithetical (विरोधी या विपरीत)
Meaning: Directly opposed or contrasted;
mutually incompatible.
Synonyms: Contradictory, contrary, opposite,
conflicting
Antonyms: Similar, consistent, compatible
Example: His views on climate change are
antithetical to scientific consensus.
539.​Chagrin (शर्मिंदगी या अपमान का अनुभव)
Meaning: Distress or embarrassment at having
failed or been humiliated.
Synonyms: Embarrassment, humiliation,
disappointment, dismay
Antonyms: Delight, pride, satisfaction
Example: Much to her chagrin, her idea was
dismissed without discussion.
540.​Fillip (प्रोत्साहन या प्रेरणा)
Meaning: Something which acts as a stimulus
or boost to an activity.
Synonyms: Boost, stimulus, encouragement,
spur
Antonyms: Hindrance, deterrent, obstacle
Example: The government’s investment in
infrastructure provided a much-needed fillip to
the economy.
541.​Haste (जल्दबाज़ी )
Meaning: Excessive speed or urgency of
movement or action.
Synonyms: Hurry, rush, speed
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Antonyms: Slowness, delay, hesitation
Example: In his haste to leave, he forgot to take
his wallet.
542.​Perennial (दीर्घकालिक , निरंतर)
Meaning: Lasting or existing for a long or
apparently infinite time.
Synonyms: Everlasting, enduring, constant
Antonyms: Temporary, fleeting, short-lived
Example: The perennial problem of traffic
congestion required a long-term solution from
city planners.
543.​Indisputable (अविवादित )
Meaning: Unable to be challenged or denied.
Synonyms: Unquestionable, undeniable,
irrefutable
Antonyms: Debatable, questionable, disputable
Example: The scientist presented indisputable
evidence to support his theory.
544.​Carve out
Meaning: To create or establish something
through effort
545.​Get across
Meaning: To communicate or make something
understood
546.​Get it
Meaning: To understand something
547.​Fall out
Meaning: To have a disagreement or argument
leading to a break in a relationship
548.​Call it a day
Meaning – To stop working for the day or to
decide to quit an activity.
549.​Catch some Z’s
Meaning – To go to sleep or take a nap.
550.​Go cold turkey
Meaning – To suddenly and completely stop a
habit, especially an addiction.
551.​Days are numbered
Meaning – Someone or something will not last
much longer.
552.​Down in the dumps
Meaning – Feeling sad, depressed, or unhappy.
553.​Dissipate (कम करना/मिटाना)
Meaning: To disappear or cause to disappear;
to scatter or reduce gradually.
Synonyms: Disperse, vanish, dissolve
Antonyms: Accumulate, gather, intensify
Example: The fear among border residents
began to dissipate after the government’s relief
efforts.
554.​Punctilious (सूक्ष्म विवरणों के प्रति अत्यधिक
सावधान)
Meaning: Showing great attention to detail or
correct behavior.
Synonyms: Meticulous, precise, scrupulous,
fastidious
Antonyms: Careless, negligent, casual
Example: The manager was punctilious about
following every safety protocol.
555.​Reassuring (आश्वस्त करने वाला)
Meaning: Serving to remove someone's doubts
or fears.
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Synonyms: Comforting, encouraging, soothing
Antonyms: Alarming, worrying, unsettling
Example: The army's statement was reassuring
for residents living along the border.
556.​Choleric (गुस्सैल)
Meaning: Easily angered; bad-tempered.
Synonyms: Irritable, short-tempered, irascible
Antonyms: Calm, easygoing, even-tempered
Example: His choleric nature made it difficult
for coworkers to approach him.
557.​Robust (मज़बूत)
Meaning: Strong and healthy; able to withstand
tough conditions.
Synonyms: Sturdy, resilient, vigorous
Antonyms: Weak, fragile, feeble
Example: A robust domestic presence will
protect exporters from global trade shocks.
558.​Incipient (प्रारंभिक)
Meaning: In an initial stage; beginning to
happen or develop.
Synonyms: Emerging, developing, nascent
Antonyms: Mature, developed, advanced
Example: The doctor noticed the incipient signs
of an infection.
559.​Sparsely (विरल रूप से)
Meaning: In a thinly scattered or distributed
manner.
Synonyms: Scarcely, thinly, meagerly
Antonyms: Densely, heavily, abundantly
Example: Sparsely populated areas in Kashmir
demand more individualized bunker
construction.
560.​Pragmatic (व्यावहारिक )
Meaning: Dealing with things sensibly and
realistically rather than theoretically.
Synonyms: Practical, realistic, rational
Antonyms: Idealistic, impractical, unrealistic
Example: Her pragmatic approach helped solve
the issue efficiently.
561.​Cadence (लय)
Meaning: A modulation or inflection of the
voice; a rhythmic sequence or flow of sounds.
Synonyms: Rhythm, tempo, beat
Antonyms: Irregularity, discord, dissonance
Example: The speaker's cadence captivated the
audience, making the lecture memorable.
562.​ Dolorous (दुखदायी)
Meaning: Feeling or expressing great sorrow or
distress.
Synonyms: Mournful, sorrowful, gloomy
Antonyms: Joyful, cheerful, happy
Example: The movie ended on a dolorous note,
leaving the audience in tears.
563.​Take after
Meaning: To resemble a family member in
appearance or behavior.
564.​ Put up with
Meaning: To tolerate or endure something
unpleasant.
565.​ Look into
Meaning: To investigate or examine something.
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566.​Drop by
Meaning: To visit someone informally or
without an appointment.
567.​Thumbing one's nose
Meaning: to show contempt, disrespect
towards someone
568.​Put the best foot forward​
Meaning: to try as hard as you can
569.​Stick one’s neck out​
Meaning: to take a risk
570.​Cook someone’s goose ​
Meaning: Spoil other person’s chances of
success
571.​ A wild goose chase
Meaning: a foolish and hopeless search for or
pursuit of something unattainable

(JUNE MONTH 2025)
1.​Coerce (बलपूर्वक कराना)
Meaning: To persuade someone to do
something by using force or threats.
Synonyms: Compel, force, pressure
Antonyms: Persuade, convince, encourage
Example: The government is trying to coerce
universities into changing their diversity
policies.
2.​Scarce (दुर्लभ)
Meaning: Insufficient for the demand; hard to
find.
Synonyms: Limited, rare, sparse
Antonyms: Abundant, plentiful, ample
Example: Growth remains scarce in a globally
slowing economy.
3.​Sabotage (तोड़फोड़ करना)
Meaning: To deliberately destroy, damage, or
obstruct something, especially for political or
military advantage.
Synonyms: Undermine, disrupt, wreck
Antonyms: Support, aid, assist
Example: The official was accused of trying to
sabotage the reform process from within.
4.​Tranquil (शांत)
Meaning: Free from disturbance or turmoil;
peaceful.
Synonyms: Calm, serene, peaceful
Antonyms: Agitated, disturbed, chaotic
Example: The professor preferred the tranquil
environment of the countryside to work on his
research.
5.​Rescind (रद्द करना)
Meaning: To revoke, cancel, or repeal a law,
order, or agreement.
Synonyms: Revoke, annul, withdraw
Antonyms: Enforce, uphold, validate
Example: The university decided to rescind the
admission offer due to discrepancies in the
documents.
6.​Vigorous (जोशीला / ऊर्जावान)
Meaning: Strong, healthy, and full of energy.
Synonyms: Energetic, dynamic, forceful
Antonyms: Weak, lethargic, sluggish
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Example: The Prime Minister made a vigorous
pitch for investment in renewable energy.
7.​Formidable (भयानक / दुर्जेय)
Meaning: Inspiring fear or respect through
being impressively large, powerful, or capable.
Synonyms: Intimidating, daunting, powerful
Antonyms: Weak, insignificant, unimpressive
Example: The professor was a formidable
intellect in the field of theoretical physics.
8.​Sagacious (विवेकी)
Meaning: Showing keen mental discernment
and good judgment; wise.
Synonyms: Wise, insightful, judicious
Antonyms: Foolish, unwise, imprudent
Example: His sagacious decisions helped the
company avoid several potential crises.
9.​Bane (अभिशाप)
Meaning: A cause of great distress or
annoyance.
Synonyms: Curse, burden, scourge
Antonyms: Blessing, boon, benefit
Example: While automation has improved
efficiency, it has also become a bane for many
traditional traders.

10.​Eclectic (विभिन्न)
Meaning: Deriving ideas, style, or taste from a
broad and diverse range of sources.
Synonyms: Diverse, varied, comprehensive
Antonyms: Narrow, limited, homogeneous
Example: The artist's eclectic style was
influenced by a wide range of cultural
traditions.
11.​Unwarranted (अकारण)
Meaning: Not justified or authorized; not
deserved
Synonyms: Unjustified, baseless, groundless
Antonyms: Justified, valid, reasonable
Example: The panic over the minor spike in
cases is largely unwarranted, given the low
fatality rate.
12.​Obfuscation (जटिल बनाना/धुंधलापन)
Meaning: The act of making something
obscure, unclear, or unintelligible
Synonyms: Confusion, ambiguity, concealment
Antonyms: Clarity, transparency, lucidity
Example: The deliberate obfuscation of COVID
data during the last wave led to public mistrust.
13.​Marooned (फंसा हुआ)
Meaning: Left trapped and isolated in an
inaccessible place, especially due to a natural
disaster
Synonyms: Stranded, abandoned, isolated
Antonyms: Rescued, retrieved, connected
Example: Tourists were marooned in North
Sikkim after landslides blocked the main roads.
14.​Incessant (लगातार)
Meaning: Continuing without pause or
interruption
Synonyms: Unceasing, nonstop, relentless
Antonyms: Intermittent, occasional, halted
Example: Incessant rainfall over the past week
has caused landslides across hilly areas.
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15.​Readiness (तैयारी / तत्परता)
Meaning: The state of being fully prepared for
something
Synonyms: Preparedness, alertness,
willingness
Antonyms: Unpreparedness, hesitation,
reluctance
Example: Hospitals must maintain a state of
readiness to manage any COVID surge.
16.​Debilitating (कमज़ोर करने वाला)
Meaning: Making someone very weak and
infirm
Synonyms: Crippling, weakening, exhausting
Antonyms: Strengthening, invigorating,
empowering
Example: Panic is a debilitating force that often
leads to poor decision-making.
17.​ Advent (आगमन)
Meaning: The arrival of a notable person, thing,
or event
Synonyms: Arrival, onset, emergence
Antonyms: Departure, end, conclusion
Example: The advent of the monsoon was
marked by both celebration and destruction.
18.​Arterial (मुख्य मार्ग से संबंधित )
Meaning: Relating to a main route, especially
one that is vital for traffic or supply
Synonyms: Main, vital, central
Antonyms: Peripheral, secondary, minor
Example: Landslides blocked arterial roads in
North Sikkim, cutting off access to essential
services.
19.​Rankled (कष्ट देना)
Meaning: To cause continuous irritation or
resentment.
Synonyms: Irritate, annoy, vex
Antonyms: Soothe, comfort, calm
Example: His unfair criticism rankled her for
days after the meeting.
20.​ Gingerly (सावधानीपूर्वक)
Meaning: In a careful or cautious manner,
especially to avoid harm or danger
Synonyms: Carefully, cautiously, delicately,
warily
Antonyms: Recklessly, carelessly, hastily,
boldly
Example: The rescue team moved gingerly
through the debris to avoid triggering another
landslide.
21.​Defiant (अवज्ञाकारी / विरोधी)
Meaning: Openly resisting or challenging
authority or an opposing force.
Synonyms: Rebellious, unyielding,
confrontational
Antonyms: Submissive, compliant, obedient
Example: If Russia has battlefield momentum,
Ukraine stays defiant.
22.​Bifurcated (दो भागों में बाँटा हुआ)
Meaning: Divided into two branches or parts.
Synonyms: Split, divided, separated
Antonyms: United, merged, combined
Example: The former State of Jammu and
Kashmir was bifurcated into Union Territories.
23.​Anachronistic (पुराने समय का)
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Meaning: Belonging to a period other than that
being portrayed; outdated or old-fashioned.
Synonyms: Outdated, obsolete, antiquated
Antonyms: Modern, contemporary, up-to-date
Example: The Maoist ideology is often criticized
as being anachronistic in today’s political
climate.
24.​Scrupulous (ईमानदार / सतर्क)
Meaning: Very careful to do what is morally
right or to do something exactly as it should be
done.
Synonyms: Meticulous, honest, conscientious,
precise
Antonyms: Careless, dishonest, negligent
Example: The journalist was scrupulous in
checking her facts before publishing the article.
25.​Ineffable (अवर्णनीय)
Meaning: Too great or extreme to be expressed
or described in words.
Synonyms: Indescribable, inexpressible,
beyond words
Antonyms: Expressible, describable,
explainable
Example: The beauty of the Himalayas at
sunrise was truly ineffable.
26.​Inadvertent (अनजाने में हुआ)
Meaning: Not resulting from or achieved
through deliberate planning; unintentional.
Synonyms: Accidental, unintentional,
unplanned
Antonyms: Deliberate, intentional, planned
Example: An inadvertent error in the report led
to a major misunderstanding.
27.​Axiomatic (स्वयंसिद्ध )
Meaning: Self-evident or unquestionable;
accepted as true without controversy.
Synonyms: Obvious, unquestionable, evident
Antonyms: Debatable, questionable, uncertain
Example: It is axiomatic that hard work usually
leads to success.
28.​Garish (चमकीला / भड़कीला)
Meaning: Obtrusively bright and showy; overly
vivid in a tasteless way.
Synonyms: Gaudy, flashy, lurid
Antonyms: Subtle, understated, elegant
Example: The room was decorated in garish
colors that hurt the eyes.
29.​Jeopardise (जोखिम में डालना)
Meaning: To put something at risk of harm,
loss, or failure.
Synonyms: Endanger, threaten, imperil
Antonyms: Protect, safeguard, secure
Example: Ignoring climate goals could
jeopardise the future of our planet.
30.​Subjugate (वश में करना)
Meaning: To bring under control or domination,
often by force.
Synonyms: Conquer, dominate, overpower
Antonyms: Liberate, free, emancipate
Example: The new law was seen by many as an
attempt to subjugate the transparency of public
institutions.
31.​Contingent (निर्भर)
Meaning: Dependent on certain conditions
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being met
Synonyms: Conditional, dependent, subject to
Antonyms: Unconditional, independent
Example: The reduced duty is contingent upon
the company investing ₹4,150 crore in local
manufacturing.
32.​Interminably (अनंत रूप से)
Meaning: Seemingly endless or without limit
Synonyms: Endlessly, ceaselessly, perpetually
Antonyms: Briefly, temporarily, concisely
Example: The IPL interminably stretched into
June due to the unforeseen break.
33.​Lukewarm (उदासीन / ठंडा)
Meaning: Showing little enthusiasm or interest
Synonyms: Tepid, indifferent, half-hearted
Antonyms: Enthusiastic, passionate, fiery
Example: Mumbai Indians had a lukewarm start
but later entered the playoffs.
34.​Pauper (गरीब / निर्धन व्यक्ति)
Meaning: A very poor person, especially one
who depends on public charity
Synonyms: Beggar, indigent, destitute,
mendicant
Antonyms: Wealthy, affluent, millionaire, rich
person
Example: After losing all his property in a
scam, he was reduced to a pauper overnight.
35.​Fortuitous (संयोगवश / आकस्मिक )
Meaning: Happening by chance, often in a
lucky or beneficial way
Synonyms: Accidental, serendipitous, lucky,
chance
Antonyms: Intentional, planned, deliberate
Example: It was fortuitous that he met an old
friend at the airport who helped him catch the
last flight.
36.​Mayhem (अराजकता)
Meaning: Violent or chaotic disorder; havoc.
Synonyms: Chaos, disorder, anarchy
Antonyms: Order, calm, peace
Example: The lack of proper planning led to
mayhem on the roads and at the venue.
37.​ Poignancy (मार्मिकता, भावनात्मक तीव्रता)
Meaning: The quality of evoking a strong sense
of sadness or regret.
Synonyms: Deep emotion, intensity, pathos
Antonyms: Insensitivity, dullness, numbness
Example: The poignancy of the farewell speech
left everyone in tears.
38.​Dystopian (विकट भावी संसार, अमानवीय
दुनिया)
Meaning: Relating to an imagined state or
society where there is great suffering,
oppression, or injustice.
Synonyms: Apocalyptic, nightmarish,
totalitarian, oppressive
Antonyms: Utopian, ideal, perfect, harmonious
Example: The novel depicts a dystopian future
where citizens are constantly monitored and
have no personal freedom.
39.​Clandestinely (गुप्त रूप से)
Meaning: In a secretive or concealed manner,
often to avoid detection.
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Synonyms: Secretly, covertly, furtively
Antonyms: Openly, publicly, transparently
Example: The documents were clandestinely
smuggled out of the country to avoid
government scrutiny.
40.​Inadvertent (अनजाने में हुआ)
Meaning: Not resulting from deliberate planning
or intention.
Synonyms: Unintentional, accidental, careless
Antonyms: Intentional, deliberate, planned
Example: The error in the report was
inadvertent, but it caused a lot of confusion.
41.​Depleting (कम हो रहा)
Meaning: Diminishing or reducing in quantity.
Synonyms: Dwindling, exhausting, diminishing
Antonyms: Increasing, replenishing,
augmenting
Example: The depleting coal reserves in Britain
forced a shift to other energy sources.
42.​Ecstasy (परमानंद)
Meaning: An overwhelming feeling of great
happiness or joyful excitement.
Synonyms: Joy, elation, euphoria
Antonyms: Misery, despair, sadness
Example: The city erupted in ecstasy after RCB
won their maiden IPL title.
43.​Raucous (कोलाहलपूर्ण)
Meaning: Making a disturbingly harsh and loud
noise.
Synonyms: Boisterous, noisy, uproarious
Antonyms: Quiet, calm, subdued
Example: The streets of Bengaluru were filled
with raucous celebrations after the match.
44.​Protracted (लंबित)
Meaning: Lasting for a long time or longer than
expected or usual.
Synonyms: Extended, prolonged, drawn-out
Antonyms: Brief, short, quick
Example: The protracted process of
transitioning from coal to renewable energy in
the U.K. took decades.
45.​ Ghastly (भयानक)
Meaning: Causing great horror or fear; frightful
or macabre.
Synonyms: Horrific, dreadful, appalling
Antonyms: Pleasant, delightful, comforting
Example: The ghastly stampede at the stadium
turned the festive mood into mourning.
46.​Inevitable (अनिवार्य)
Meaning: Certain to happen; unavoidable.
Synonyms: Unavoidable, inescapable, destined
Antonyms: Avoidable, preventable, uncertain
Example: With such poor crowd management, a
tragic outcome seemed inevitable.
47.​Unabated (बिना कम हुए)
Meaning: Continuing without any reduction in
intensity or strength.
Synonyms: Unrelenting, persistent, continuous
Antonyms: Decreasing, weakening, stopping
Example: The crowd’s jubilation was unabated
even late into the night.
48.​Fervent (जोरदार / प्रबल)
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Meaning: Having or displaying a passionate
intensity.
Synonyms: Passionate, intense, ardent
Antonyms: Apathetic, indifferent, dispassionate
Example: The fans have always been fervent
supporters of RCB.
49.​ Timidity (भीरुता / डरपोक स्वभाव)
Meaning: Lack of courage or confidence;
shyness.
Synonyms: Shyness, fearfulness,
faint-heartedness
Antonyms: Boldness, confidence, courage
Example: His timidity prevented him from
speaking up during the meeting.
50.​Solacer (सांत्वना देने वाला व्यक्ति)
Meaning: A person who provides comfort or
consolation in a time of distress or sadness.
Synonyms: Comforter, consoler, sympathizer
Antonyms: Agitator, tormentor, distressor
Example: During her grief, her grandmother
was her greatest solacer.
51.​Conspicuous (स्पष्ट)
Meaning: Easily seen or noticed; attracting
attention
Synonyms: Noticeable, obvious, prominent
Antonyms: Inconspicuous, hidden,
unremarkable
Example: Her bright red dress made her
conspicuous at the party.
52.​Copious (प्रचुर)
Meaning: Abundant in supply or quantity.
Synonyms: Ample, plentiful, abundant
Antonyms: Scarce, sparse, lacking
Example: The author took copious notes during
the interview.
53.​ Impermanence (अस्थिरता )
Meaning: The state of not lasting forever or
being temporary
Synonyms: Temporariness, transience,
fleetingness
Antonyms: Permanence, stability, endurance
Example: The impermanence of life teaches us
to appreciate each moment.
54.​Letup (ढील / विराम)
Meaning: A pause or reduction in intensity,
force, or activity.
Synonyms: Lull, respite, break, slackening
Antonyms: Increase, intensification, escalation
Example: Despite hours of heavy rain, there
was no letup in the storm’s fury.
55.​ Feisty (गुस्सैल / जुझारू)
Meaning: Full of spirit, determination, or
courage, often aggressively so.
Synonyms: Spirited, plucky, fiery, aggressive
Antonyms: Timid, docile, submissive
Example: The feisty young activist refused to
back down during the debate.
56.​Congruity (अनुरूपता / समानता)
Meaning: The quality of being in agreement,
harmony, or alignment.
Synonyms: Consistency, harmony, conformity,
agreement
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Antonyms: Incongruity, contradiction, conflict
Example: There was a surprising congruity
between his words and his actions.
57.​Perennial (स्थायी / चिरस्थायी)
Meaning: Lasting or existing for a long or
apparently infinite time.
Synonyms: Enduring, everlasting, persistent
Antonyms: Temporary, short-lived, momentary
Example: The growth-inflation trade-off is a
perennial issue in economic policy.
58.​Eclectic (विभिन्न)
Meaning: Deriving ideas, style, or taste from a
broad and diverse range of sources.
Synonyms: Diverse, varied, comprehensive
Antonyms: Narrow, limited, homogeneous
Example: The artist's eclectic style was
influenced by a wide range of cultural
traditions.
59.​Hone (निखारना)
Meaning: To refine or perfect something over a
period of time.
Synonyms: Sharpen, improve, enhance
Antonyms: Blunt, dull, worsen
Example: She spent years honing her skills as
a dancer.
60.​ Perplexing (उलझन भरा)
Meaning: Completely baffling; very puzzling.
Synonyms: Confusing, puzzling, bewildering.
Antonyms: Clear, straightforward, simple.
Example: The professor's explanation was
perplexing to the students.
61.​Lackadaisical (उदासीन/सुस्त)
Meaning: Lacking enthusiasm, energy, or
determination
Synonyms: Careless, lazy, unenthusiastic
Antonyms: Diligent, energetic, attentive
Example: The Finance Ministry’s lackadaisical
approach to audits led to massive
inconsistencies.
62.​Inexorable (अटल / अनिवार्य)
Meaning: Impossible to stop, alter, or resist
Synonyms: Relentless, unstoppable, unyielding
Antonyms: Flexible, lenient, yielding
Example: The inexorable rise in tax disputes
has weakened the credibility of the GST
system.
63.​Egregious (अत्यंत बुरा / चौंकाने वाला)
Meaning: Outstandingly bad or shocking
Synonyms: Appalling, atrocious, heinous
Antonyms: Admirable, commendable, excellent
Example: The PAC highlighted egregious errors
in the government’s financial records.
64.​Subterfuge (छल / धोखाधड़ी )
Meaning: Deceit used to achieve one's goal
Synonyms: Deception, trickery, fraudulence
Antonyms: Honesty, sincerity, transparency
Example: The proliferation of fake academic
certificates is a result of systemic subterfuge.
65.​Defeatist (हार मानने वाला)
Meaning: A person who expects or is ready to
accept failure.
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Synonyms: Pessimist, quitter, cynic
Antonyms: Optimist, fighter, believer
Example: His defeatist attitude prevented him
from even trying for the promotion.
66.​Ineffable (अवर्णनीय)
Meaning: Too great or extreme to be expressed
in words.
Synonyms: Inexpressible, indescribable,
beyond words
Antonyms: Expressible, describable,
explainable
Example: The joy I felt when I met my childhood
friend again was ineffable.
67.​Stingy (कंजूस)
Meaning: Unwilling to spend money or share
resources.
Synonyms: Miserly, tight-fisted, parsimonious
Antonyms: Generous, lavish, charitable
Example: He was so stingy that he hesitated to
donate even a small amount to charity.
68.​Supercilious (अभिमानी)
Meaning: Behaving or looking as though one
thinks one is superior to others.
Synonyms: Arrogant, condescending, haughty
Antonyms: Humble, modest, unassuming
Example: His supercilious attitude toward his
colleagues made him very unpopular.
69.​Blatant (स्पष्ट)
Meaning: Done openly and unashamedly, often
in a way that is offensive
Synonyms: Obvious, glaring, flagrant
Antonyms: Subtle, concealed, hidden
Example: His blatant disregard for the rules led
to his suspension from the team.
70.​ Tardy (ढीला/सुस्त)
Meaning: Slow in movement, action, or
response.
Synonyms: Delayed, sluggish, unpunctual
Antonyms: Prompt, quick, timely
Example: The teacher warned the student for
his tardy arrival in class.
71.​Capricious (मनमौजी / चंचल)
Meaning: Given to sudden and unaccountable
changes of mood or behavior.
Synonyms: Fickle, whimsical, unpredictable
Antonyms: Consistent, stable, reliable
Example: The weather in the mountains is
famously capricious, often changing in
minutes.
72.​Scintillating (चमकदार / तेजस्वी)
Meaning: Sparkling or shining brightly;
brilliantly lively or witty.
Synonyms: Sparkling, dazzling, brilliant
Antonyms: Dull, boring, lackluster
Example: The final match was a scintillating
display of skill and stamina.
73.​ Alacrity (फुर्ती)
Meaning: Brisk and cheerful readiness.
Synonyms: Eagerness, willingness, enthusiasm
Antonyms: Reluctance, indifference, apathy
Example: The volunteers responded to the
crisis with admirable alacrity.
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74.​Discrepancies (असंगतियाँ )
Meaning: A lack of compatibility or similarity
between two or more facts.
Synonyms: Inconsistencies, differences,
contradictions
Antonyms: Consistencies, similarities,
agreements
Example: The audit report highlighted several
discrepancies in the financial records.
75.​Lament (शोक मनाना / अफसोस करना)
Meaning: To express sorrow, regret, or
unhappiness about something.
Synonyms: Mourn, grieve, bemoan
Antonyms: Celebrate, rejoice, cheer
Example: Many tennis fans lament the
retirement of legendary players like Federer.
76.​ Waning (कम होता हुआ)
Meaning: Becoming weaker or decreasing in
power or intensity.
Synonyms: Diminishing, declining, fading
Antonyms: Rising, increasing, growing
Example: Djokovic’s waning dominance was
evident in recent Grand Slam performances.
77.​Treacherous (खतरनाक / विश्वासघाती)
Meaning: Dangerously unstable and
unpredictable; or disloyal.
Synonyms: Hazardous, perilous, unreliable
Antonyms: Safe, reliable, loyal
Example: The players struggled under
treacherous weather conditions during the
final.
78.​Loathed (घृणा करना)
Meaning: To feel intense dislike or disgust for
something or someone.
Synonyms: Hated, detested, abhorred
Antonyms: Loved, adored, admired
Example: Many fans loathed the idea of a tennis
era without the ‘Big Three’.
79.​Ambiguous (अस्पष्ट)
Meaning: Open to more than one interpretation;
not clearly defined.
Synonyms: Unclear, vague, equivocal
Antonyms: Clear, explicit, definite
Example: The ambiguous instructions led to
confusion among the participants.
80.​Rampant (अनियंत्रित )
Meaning: Spreading or growing quickly and
uncontrolled, especially in a way that is harmful
or unwelcome.
Synonyms: Uncontrolled, unrestrained,
widespread.
Antonyms: Controlled, restrained, limited.
Example: Corruption was rampant in the
organization, affecting its efficiency and public
trust.
81.​Shove (धक्का देना)
Meaning: To push forcefully or roughly.
Synonyms: Push, thrust, jostle
Antonyms: Pull, withdraw, drag gently
Example: In Japan, attendants often shove
passengers in to close the train doors on time.
82.​Inevitable (अनिवार्य / अपरिहार्य )
Meaning: Certain to happen; unavoidable.
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Synonyms: Unavoidable, inescapable, destined
Antonyms: Avoidable, preventable, uncertain
Example: For many in Mumbai, overcrowded
trains seem like an inevitable part of daily life.
83.​Capricious (अस्थिर / चंचल)
Meaning: Given to sudden and unaccountable
changes of mood or behavior.
Synonyms: Fickle, whimsical, unpredictable,
impulsive
Antonyms: Steady, consistent, predictable,
stable
Example: The women's final was dramatic and
capricious, shifting unpredictably between
brilliance and mediocrity.
84.​Sweeping (व्यापक / दूरगामी)
Meaning: Having broad range or effect.
Synonyms: Extensive, wide-ranging,
comprehensive
Antonyms: Limited, narrow, restricted
Example: The PiS had implemented sweeping
reforms during its tenure.
85.​ Lynchpin (मुख्य आधार)
Meaning: A person or thing vital to an
organization or system.
Synonyms: Keystone, cornerstone, backbone
Antonyms: Nonessential, peripheral, trivial
Example: Address some of the challenges
faced by the lynchpin MSME sector.
86.​Abject (बेहद खराब)
Meaning: Extremely bad, unpleasant, and
degrading.
Synonyms: Miserable, wretched, deplorable
Antonyms: Exalted, commendable, splendid
Example: They lived in abject poverty, without
even the basic necessities of life.
87.​Deleterious (हानिकारक )
Meaning: Causing harm or damage.
Synonyms: Harmful, damaging, detrimental
Antonyms: Beneficial, helpful, advantageous
Example: The deleterious effects of pollution
on health cannot be ignored.
88.​Lucrative (लाभकारी)
Meaning: Producing a great deal of profit.
Synonyms: Profitable, gainful, remunerative
Antonyms: Unprofitable, loss-making, costly
Example: The new venture proved to be highly
lucrative for the investors.
89.​ Insidious (कपटपूर्ण)
Meaning: Proceeding in a gradual, subtle way,
but with harmful effects.
Synonyms: Cunning, stealthy, treacherous
Antonyms: Harmless, straightforward, sincere
Example: The insidious spread of the disease
went unnoticed until it had affected a large
portion of the population.
90.​Coax (मनाना)
Meaning: To persuade or urge someone gently
and persistently.
Synonyms: Persuade, convince, entice
Antonyms: Dissuade, repel, discourage
Example: She managed to coax her little
brother into doing his homework by offering
him a treat.
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91.​Unsurmountable (अजेय / अप्राप्य)
Meaning: Too great to be overcome.
Synonyms: Insurmountable, unconquerable,
unbeatable
Antonyms: Surmountable, manageable,
conquerable
Example: The engineers triumphed over what
once seemed like unsurmountable Himalayan
terrain.
92.​Protracted (लंबा खिंचा हुआ)
Meaning: Lasting for a long time or longer than
expected.
Synonyms: Lengthy, prolonged, extended
Antonyms: Brief, short-lived, concise
Example: The legal battle against NEET has
become a protracted issue in Tamil Nadu.
93.​Repugnant (विरोधी/घृणास्पद)
Meaning: In conflict with; unacceptable or
offensive.
Synonyms: Contrary, objectionable, abhorrent
Antonyms: Agreeable, acceptable, pleasant
Example: The Bill was seen as repugnant to the
central law on NEET.
94.​ Stifled (दबाया हुआ)
Meaning: Prevented or constrained from
continuing or developing.
Synonyms: Suppressed, restrained, smothered
Antonyms: Encouraged, liberated, allowed
Example: The strict policies stifled innovation
within the organization.
95.​Turmoil (अराजकता)
Meaning: A state of great disturbance,
confusion, or uncertainty.
Synonyms: Chaos, disorder, upheaval
Antonyms: Peace, stability, order
Example: The political turmoil in the region has
led to widespread protests.
96.​Atrophy (गिरावट)
Meaning: Gradual decline or wasting away
Synonyms: Decline, degeneration, weakening
Antonyms: Growth, development,
strengthening
Example: Without consistent efforts, the
organization is likely to atrophy like its
predecessor.
97.​Languished (कमज़ोर होना / उपेक्षित होना)
Meaning: To lose strength or vitality; to be
neglected or forgotten
Synonyms: Deteriorated, declined, weakened
Antonyms: Flourished, thrived, progressed
Example: The regional grouping languished for
years without any significant progress.
98.​Impede (रोकना)
Meaning: To hinder or obstruct the progress of
something.
Synonyms: Hinder, obstruct, delay
Antonyms: Facilitate, assist, expedite
Example: The heavy traffic will impede our
ability to arrive on time.
99.​Colossal (विशालकाय)
Meaning: Extremely large or great.
Synonyms: Massive, gigantic, enormous
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Antonyms: Tiny, small, minute
Example: The company made a colossal
investment in de-extinction research.
100.​Siloed (अलग-थलग किया हुआ)
Meaning: Isolated from others, especially in a
way that prevents communication or
collaboration.
Synonyms: Isolated, compartmentalized,
fragmented
Antonyms: Integrated, connected, unified
Example: The NEP aims to eliminate the siloed
structure of higher education institutions.
101.​Bête noire (नापसंद व्यक्ति / खलनायक)
Meaning: A person or thing that one
particularly dislikes or avoids.
Synonyms: Nemesis, arch-enemy, foe
Antonyms: Ally, favorite, friend
Example: Lee Jae-myung was considered the
bête noire of President Yoon Suk Yeol.
102.​Tantamount (बराबर / तुल्य)
Meaning: Equivalent in seriousness to; virtually
the same as.
Synonyms: Equivalent, equal, synonymous
Antonyms: Dissimilar, different, unrelated
Example: Martial law was tantamount to
reviving memories of dictatorship.
103.​Plagued (परेशान किया हुआ)
Meaning: Troubled or affected continually by a
problem.
Synonyms: Afflicted, tormented, beset
Antonyms: Relieved, freed, comforted
Example: The Tatkal booking system is plagued
by bots and crashes.
104.​ Dwindling (घटती हुई)
Meaning: Gradually diminishing in size,
amount, or strength.
Synonyms: Decreasing, shrinking, reducing
Antonyms: Increasing, rising, expanding
Example: Bots lead to rapidly dwindling ticket
availability for genuine passengers.
105.​ Effervescent (उत्साही)
Meaning: Bubbling with high spirits or
enthusiasm.
Synonyms: Vivacious, lively, enthusiastic
Antonyms: Dull, lifeless, subdued
Example: Her effervescent personality made
her the center of attention at the party.
106.​Foment (भड़काना)
Meaning: To instigate or stir up (especially
trouble or conflict).
Synonyms: Incite, provoke, agitate
Antonyms: Suppress, quell, pacify
Example: Intelligence sharing helps both
countries prevent external forces from
fomenting instability in the region.
107.​Penchant (रुचि)
Meaning: A strong or habitual liking for
something or tendency to do something.
Synonyms: Liking, preference, inclination
Antonyms: Dislike, aversion, indifference
Example: She has a penchant for collecting
rare books from different parts of the world.
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108.​ Gullible (जल्दी बातों में आ जाने वाला)
Meaning: Easily persuaded to believe
something; credulous.
Synonyms: Naive, trusting, credulous
Antonyms: Cynical, suspicious, skeptical
Example: The gullible tourist was quickly
swindled by the street vendor.
109.​Relentless (निरंतर)
Meaning: Unceasingly intense; never giving up
or lessening
Synonyms: Persistent, unyielding, unforgiving
Antonyms: Lenient, yielding, gentle
Example: The relentless heat of summer made
working outdoors unbearable.
110.​ Blatantly (सुस्पष्ट रूप से/बेशर्मी से)
Meaning: In an open and unashamed manner;
obvious and offensive.
Synonyms: Openly, glaringly, overtly
Antonyms: Subtly, discreetly, secretly
Example: He blatantly ignored the traffic rules,
causing an accident.
111.​Inducted (शामिल किया गया)
Meaning: Formally admitted or introduced into
an organization or position.
Synonyms: Enlisted, initiated, recruited
Antonyms: Removed, expelled, dismissed
Example: The Boeing 787-8 was inducted into
Air India’s fleet in 2012.
112.​Masquerading (छलावरण करना)
Meaning: Pretending to be something one is
not; disguising oneself.
Synonyms: Pretending, camouflaging,
impersonating
Antonyms: Revealing, exposing, uncovering
Example: Fear often comes masquerading as
caution and self-preservation.
113.​Feud (झगड़ा / वैर)
Meaning: A prolonged and bitter quarrel or
dispute, especially between families or groups.
Synonyms: Quarrel, conflict, enmity, rivalry
Antonyms: Harmony, agreement, friendship,
peace
Example: The feud between the two families
lasted for generations, leading to several
confrontations.
114.​Perforate (छेद करना / छेदों से भेदना)
Meaning: To pierce and make a hole or holes in
something.
Synonyms: Pierce, puncture, penetrate, bore
Antonyms: Seal, close, block
Example: The technician used a sharp tool to
perforate the metal sheet for ventilation.
115.​Remnant (अवशेष / बचा-खुचा हिस्सा)
Meaning: A small remaining quantity of
something; a leftover piece.
Synonyms: Remainder, residue, leftover,
fragment
Antonyms: Whole, entirety, total
Example: The carpet remnant was too small to
cover the entire floor but perfect for the
hallway.
116.​ Bluster (गुस्ताख़ी भरी धमकी / गरजना)
Meaning: Loud, aggressive, or indignant talk
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with little effect; to speak or blow loudly and
aggressively.
Synonyms: Boast, rant, roar, threaten
Antonyms: Whisper, calmness, silence
Example: Despite his bluster, he failed to
intimidate the crowd.
117.​ Alacrity (फुर्ती / तत्परता)
Meaning: Brisk and cheerful readiness to do
something.
Synonyms: Eagerness, willingness,
enthusiasm, promptness
Antonyms: Reluctance, unwillingness,
hesitation
Example: She accepted the invitation with
surprising alacrity, eager to join the adventure.
118.​Galvanised (प्रेरित किया गया)
Meaning: Shock or excite someone into taking
action
Synonyms: Stimulated, provoked, spurred,
motivated
Antonyms: Discouraged, dissuaded, deterred
Example: Trump’s rhetoric galvanised Canadian
nationalism ahead of the elections.
119.​Plummet (गिरावट आना)
Meaning: To fall or drop straight down at high
speed
Synonyms: Tumble, decline, slump
Antonyms: Soar, rise, ascend
Example: The NDP’s vote share plummeted
from 18% to just 6%.
120.​Lingering (लंबे समय तक बना रहने वाला)
Meaning: Lasting for a long time or slow to end
Synonyms: Persistent, remaining, enduring
Antonyms: Fleeting, short-lived, momentary
Example: Lingering effects of food inflation
have strained rural demand.



121.​Billowing (उमड़ता हुआ / लहराता हुआ)
Meaning: Rising or swelling outward, often in
the form of smoke or waves.
Synonyms: Swelling, surging, puffing
Antonyms: Settling, subsiding, flattening
Example: Smoke was billowing from the cargo
ship, indicating an active fire onboard.
122.​Commandeer (कब्जा कर लेना / जब्त करना)
Meaning: To officially take control of
something, especially for military or emergency
use.
Synonyms: Seize, requisition, take over
Antonyms: Surrender, release, relinquish
Example: The vessel owner commandeered
tugs to aid in the emergency towing operation.
123.​Salvage (बचाव कार्य / मलबे से बचाना)
Meaning: To save or rescue a ship, cargo, or
property from loss or destruction.
Synonyms: Recover, rescue, retrieve
Antonyms: Abandon, lose, forfeit
Example: The team worked swiftly to salvage
the burning cargo vessel.
124.​Tussle (झगड़ा / खींचतान)
Meaning: A vigorous struggle or fight.
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Synonyms: Struggle, conflict, scuffle
Antonyms: Agreement, peace, harmony
Example: India’s political history has witnessed
a long tussle over women’s representation.
125.​Charade (नौटंकी / ढोंग)
Meaning: An absurd pretense intended to
create a pleasant or respectable appearance.
Synonyms: Farce, sham, pretense
Example: The delay in passing the Women’s
Reservation Bill was seen as a political
charade.
126.​Impediment (बाधा / अड़चन)
Meaning: A hindrance or obstruction in doing
something.
Synonyms: Obstacle, barrier, hurdle
Antonyms: Assistance, support, aid
Example: Bureaucratic hurdles were major
impediments in implementing the reservation
bill.
127.​ Lacunae (रिक्त स्थान / कमियाँ)
Meaning: Gaps, missing parts, or deficiencies.
Synonyms: Deficiency, void, shortcoming
Antonyms: Completeness, fullness, sufficiency
Example: The report highlighted lacunae in
women’s political representation.
128.​Snap (टूटना / झटका लगना)
Meaning: To break suddenly and completely.
Synonyms: Break, shatter, crack
Antonyms: Join, unite, mend
Example: The tow rope snapped under the
pressure of the drifting vessel.
129.​Perusal (अवलोकन/समीक्षा)
Meaning: The act of reading or examining
something carefully.
Synonyms: Examination, inspection, scrutiny
Example: The lawyer conducted a detailed
perusal of the contract before signing.
130.​Melancholy (उदासी/अवसाद)
Meaning: A deep, long-lasting sadness.
Synonyms: Sorrow, gloom, despair
Antonyms: Happiness, joy, exuberance
Example: There was a hint of melancholy in his
voice as he spoke about the past.
131.​Culminate (परिणति होना / समाप्त होना)
Meaning: To reach a climax or point of highest
development.
Synonyms: Conclude, peak, result
Antonyms: Begin, start
Example: The team’s long struggle culminated
in a historic victory at Lord’s.
132.​Dogged (हठी / दृढ़)
Meaning: Showing tenacity and determination.
Synonyms: Persistent, determined
Antonyms: Weak, hesitant
Example: A dogged Bavuma played a key role
in the fourth innings.
133.​Bane (अभिशाप)
Meaning: A cause of great distress or
annoyance.
Synonyms: Curse, burden, scourge
Antonyms: Blessing, boon, benefit
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Example: While automation has improved
efficiency, it has also become a bane for many
traditional traders.
134.​Wrath (क्रोध)
Meaning: Extreme anger or fury.
Synonyms: Rage, ire, indignation.
Antonyms: Calmness, contentment, happiness.
Example: The villagers feared the wrath of the
king if they did not pay their taxes.
135.​Irrefutable (अखंडनीय)
Meaning: Impossible to deny or disprove.
Synonyms: Undeniable, indisputable,
unquestionable
Antonyms: Questionable, disputable, uncertain
Example: The video evidence presented in the
case was irrefutable proof of the company's
illegal activities.
136.​Vaulting (अत्यधिक बढ़ना)
Meaning: Jumping or rising suddenly and
dramatically.
Synonyms: Soaring, escalating, surging
Antonyms: Falling, declining, plummeting
Example: The company’s profits came vaulting
after the release of its new product line.
137.​Gumption (साहस, समझ)
Meaning: Initiative and resourcefulness.
Synonyms: Courage, shrewdness, ingenuity
Antonyms: Cowardice, ineptitude, apathy
Example: She had the gumption to start her
own business despite the risks.
138.​Heinous (हानिकारक )
Meaning: Utterly wicked or reprehensible.
Synonyms: Atrocious, vile, abominable
Antonyms: Admirable, virtuous, noble
Example: The criminal was convicted of a
heinous act that shocked the nation.
139.​Reinforced (मजबूत किया गया)
Meaning: Strengthened or supported,
especially with additional personnel or material.
Synonyms: Strengthened, bolstered, fortified
Antonyms: Weakened, undermined, diminished
Example: His concerns were reinforced by the
negative reactions of global markets.
140.​ Incarceration (क़ैद)
Meaning: The state of being confined in prison;
imprisonment.
Synonyms: Imprisonment, confinement,
detention
Antonyms: Release, freedom, liberation
Example: He was granted bail after undergoing
a year of incarceration.
141.​Prescient (दूरदर्शी)
Meaning: Having foresight or showing
knowledge of events before they take place.
Synonyms: Prophetic, visionary, foresighted
Antonyms: Shortsighted, unprepared, unaware
Example: The RBI’s decision to shift to a
neutral stance proved prescient given the
recent developments.
142.​Propitiate (शांत करना / मनाना)
Meaning: To win or regain the favor of someone
by doing something that pleases them.
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Synonyms: Appease, pacify, placate, mollify
Antonyms: Provoke, anger, enrage, antagonize
Example: The villagers offered prayers to
propitiate the rain gods.
143.​ Reprisal (प्रतिशोध)
Meaning: An act of retaliation, especially in the
context of international politics or warfare.
Synonyms: Retaliation, revenge, payback
Antonyms: Forgiveness, pardon, mercy
Example: The military launched airstrikes as a
reprisal for the enemy’s attack on their base.
144.​Impeded (बाधित करना)
Meaning: To delay or prevent something by
obstructing it.
Synonyms: Hinder, obstruct, block
Antonyms: Aid, assist, facilitate
Example: The GEM procurement policy
impeded the progress of scientific research in
India.
145.​Salience (उल्लेखनीयता)
Meaning: The quality of being particularly
noticeable or important.
Synonyms: Prominence, importance,
significance
Antonyms: Insignificance, unimportance,
obscurity
Example: The salience of the issue was evident
when it became the focal point of the national
debate.
146.​Confide (राज़ बताना / विश्वास में लेना)
Meaning: To tell someone a secret or private
matter while trusting them not to repeat it to
others.
Synonyms: Disclose, reveal, trust
Antonyms: Conceal, withhold, suppress
Example: She confided in her best friend about
her family issues.
147.​Nimble (चुस्त / फुर्तीला)
Meaning: Quick and light in movement or
action; adaptable.
Synonyms: Agile, quick, flexible
Antonyms: Clumsy, sluggish, rigid
Example: The recent inflation shocks show how
nimble monetary policy must be in uncertain
times.
148.​Dunce (मूर्ख / मंद बुद्धि वाला छात्र)
Meaning: A person who is slow at learning;
someone considered unintelligent.
Synonyms: Fool, slow learner, blockhead,
dimwit
Antonyms: Genius, scholar, intellect
Example: Just because he failed once doesn't
make him a dunce.
149.​ Junked (फेंक देना / रद्द करना)
Meaning: To discard or abandon something as
useless or ineffective.
Synonyms: Discarded, scrapped, dumped
Antonyms: Preserved, retained, maintained
Example: Several experiments are junked
halfway due to lack of appropriate materials.
150.​Accede (स्वीकार करना / मान लेना)
Meaning: To agree to a request, demand, or
proposal; to give consent.
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Synonyms: Agree, assent, consent, comply
Antonyms: Refuse, reject, oppose, decline
Example: The government finally acceded to
the protesters' demands.
151.​Upheaval (उथल-पुथल / बड़ी गड़बड़ी )
Meaning: A violent or sudden change or
disruption.
Synonyms: Turmoil, chaos, disruption
Antonyms: Stability, order, peace
Example: The unexpected Canadian elections
caused an upheaval ahead of the summit.
152.​Chagrin (खिन्नता / अपमान)
Meaning: Distress or embarrassment at having
failed or been humiliated.
Synonyms: Disappointment, annoyance,
embarrassment
Antonyms: Delight, satisfaction, joy
Example: Trump’s proposal to include Russia
and China caused chagrin among other
leaders.
153.​Ruptured (फटना / टूट जाना)
Meaning: Broken apart violently or suddenly.
Synonyms: Broken, split, damaged
Antonyms: Repaired, healed, mended
Example: India and Canada took steps to mend
ruptured diplomatic ties over the Nijjar case.
154.​Piquant (उलझनभरी / जटिल)
Meaning: Causing interest or excitement, often
mixed with confusion or difficulty.
Synonyms: Intriguing, stimulating, tricky
Antonyms: Dull, boring, straightforward
Example: The Finance Commission faces a
piquant situation in balancing Centre-State
finances.
155.​ Loath (अनिच्छुक)
Meaning: Reluctant; unwilling to do something.
Synonyms: Unwilling, disinclined, hesitant
Antonyms: Willing, eager, inclined
Example: The Centre seems loath to reduce its
tax share despite mounting State pressure.
156.​Condemn (निंदा करना)
Meaning: To express strong disapproval of.
Synonyms: Criticize, denounce, censure
Antonyms: Approve, praise, endorse
Example: The U.S. refused to condemn Israel
and instead demanded Iran be criticized.
157.​Indict (अभियोग लगाना / दोषी ठहराना)
Meaning: To formally accuse or charge
someone with a serious crime.
Synonyms: Accuse, charge, prosecute,
impeach
Antonyms: Acquit, absolve, exonerate
Example: The international court may indict
military officials for war crimes committed
during the conflict.
158.​Measly (बहुत कम / तुच्छ)
Meaning: Contemptibly small or inadequate in
amount.
Synonyms: Paltry, insufficient, trivial, pathetic
Antonyms: Generous, substantial, abundant
Example: The workers were furious over the
measly raise in their monthly salaries.
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159.​Blot (कलंक / दाग़)
Meaning: A mark or stain that spoils
something; a shameful event or fact.
Synonyms: Stain, blemish, disgrace, taint
Antonyms: Honor, credit, purity
Example: The scandal became a permanent
blot on the politician’s reputation.
160.​Fragile (नाज़ुक / कमज़ोर )
Meaning: Easily broken, damaged, or
destroyed; delicate in nature.
Synonyms: Delicate, brittle, weak, vulnerable
Antonyms: Strong, durable, resilient
Example: The fragile ceasefire between the two
nations collapsed within days.
161.​ Regressive (पिछड़ा हुआ / प्रतिगामी)
Meaning: Returning to a former or less
advanced state.
Synonyms: Backward, outdated, retrograde
Antonyms: Progressive, modern,
forward-looking
Example: U.S. mediation offers on Kashmir
were seen as diplomatically regressive by India.
162.​Fraying (कमजोर पड़ना / टूटना)
Meaning: Gradually becoming weak or
damaged.
Synonyms: Wearing out, weakening, unraveling
Antonyms: Strengthening, mending, reinforcing
Example: The H-1B visa tensions are fraying
the strong technological ties between the two
nations.
163.​Whimsical (मनमौजी / अस्थिर )
Meaning: Unpredictable, especially in a fanciful
or impulsive way.
Synonyms: Capricious, erratic, fanciful
Antonyms: Rational, predictable, consistent
Example: Indian batters have often struggled
under whimsical English weather.
164.​Floundering (संघर्ष करना / डगमगाना)
Meaning: Struggling to move or make progress.
Synonyms: Struggling, faltering, stumbling
Antonyms: Thriving, progressing, succeeding
Example: Indian teams have historically
floundered in English swing conditions.
165.​Relishing (आनंद लेना / उत्साह के साथ
करना)
Meaning: Enjoying greatly; taking pleasure in
something.
Synonyms: Savoring, delighting in, enjoying
Antonyms: Disliking, dreading, avoiding
Example: England will be relishing home
conditions against a young Indian team.
166.​ Slackening (ढील देना)
Meaning: Reducing in intensity or speed.
Synonyms: Slowing, easing, diminishing
Antonyms: Intensifying, tightening, increasing
Example: The company noticed a slackening
demand for their products.
167.​Wobbly (अस्थिर )
Meaning: Unstable; not steady or firm.
Synonyms: Shaky, unsteady, fluctuating
Antonyms: Stable, firm, steady
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Example: The wobbly financial market caused
concern among investors.
168.​Tethered (बंधा हुआ / जुड़ा हुआ)
Meaning: Tied or limited by something, often
metaphorically.
Synonyms: Bound, tied, connected
Antonyms: Freed, detached, unbound
Example: Social security in India has
traditionally been tethered to formal
employment.
169.​Exuberant (उत्साही)
Meaning: Filled with or characterized by a lively
energy and excitement.
Synonyms: Enthusiastic, energetic, lively
Antonyms: Gloomy, apathetic, subdued
Example: The fans showed exuberant support
for their team throughout the match.
170.​Discernible (स्पष्ट रूप से दिखाई देने वाला)
Meaning: Able to be seen, recognized, or
understood.
Synonyms: Noticeable, perceptible, evident
Antonyms: Indistinct, vague, imperceptible
Example: A discernible improvement in
economic conditions has been observed in
recent months.
171.​ Humility (विनम्रता / नम्रता)
Meaning: A modest view of one's importance.
Synonyms: Modesty, meekness,
unpretentiousness
Antonyms: Arrogance, pride, egotism
Example: Acts of service cultivate humility and
gratitude in the giver.
172.​Beset (घिरा होना / परेशान करना)
Meaning: To be troubled or surrounded by
problems.
Synonyms: Plagued, harassed, burdened
Antonyms: Freed, relieved, unaffected
Example: Quantum projects are beset by delays
and bureaucratic hurdles.
173.​Trivial (तुच्छ / महत्वहीन)
Meaning: Of little value or importance.
Synonyms: Insignificant, petty, minor
Antonyms: Significant, crucial, important
Example: Venture capital in India’s quantum
space remains trivial.
174.​ Truncated (कटा हुआ / अधूरा)
Meaning: Shortened by cutting off a part;
incomplete.
Synonyms: Shortened, abridged, reduced
Antonyms: Extended, prolonged, lengthened
Example: India’s quantum budget was
truncated from ₹8,000 crore to ₹6,003 crore.
175.​Spurious (कृत्रिम / झूठा)
Meaning: Not genuine, authentic, or true; false
or fake.
Synonyms: Bogus, counterfeit, deceptive
Antonyms: Genuine, authentic, valid
Example: The report was filled with spurious
claims that could not be verified.
176.​Galvanise (प्रेरित करना / उत्तेजित करना)
Meaning: To shock or excite someone into
taking action.
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Synonyms: Inspire, stimulate, provoke
Antonyms: Deter, discourage, dissuade
Example: The leader’s speech galvanized the
crowd into protesting peacefully.
177.​Fulgent (दीप्तिमान / चमकदार)
Meaning: Shining brightly; radiant.
Synonyms: Gleaming, dazzling, luminous
Antonyms: Dull, dim, lackluster
Example: Her fulgent smile lit up the entire
room.
178.​Lexical (शब्द-संबंधी / शब्दकोशीय)
Meaning: Relating to the words or vocabulary
of a language.
Synonyms: Verbal, linguistic, vocabulary-based
Antonyms: Nonverbal, contextual
Example: The student’s lexical knowledge
impressed the language professor.
179.​Beatific (धन्य / अत्यंत आनंदित )
Meaning: Blissfully happy or peaceful.
Synonyms: Serene, joyful, blissful
Antonyms: Miserable, troubled, sorrowful
Example: The monk had a beatific expression
after hours of meditation.
180.​ Venerate (पूजा करना / श्रद्धा करना)
Meaning: To regard with great respect or
reverence.
Synonyms: Revere, honor, worship
Antonyms: Disrespect, despise, condemn
Example: People around the world venerate
Mahatma Gandhi for his philosophy of
nonviolence.
181.​Railed (आलोचना करना)
Meaning: To complain or protest strongly and
persistently about something.
Synonyms: Criticized, condemned, denounced
Antonyms: Praised, supported, endorsed
Example: Trump often railed against America’s
involvement in endless foreign wars.
182.​Precarious (अनिश्चित / अस्थिर )
Meaning: Not securely held or in position;
dangerously likely to fall or collapse.
Synonyms: Unstable, insecure, risky
Antonyms: Stable, secure, safe
Example: The news industry’s business model
has become increasingly precarious.
183.​Thrive (फलना-फूलना)
Meaning: To grow, develop, or be successful.
Synonyms: Flourish, prosper, succeed
Antonyms: Decline, fail, wither
Example: With improved sanitation and water
access, rural communities have begun to
thrive.
184.​Scupper (नाकाम करना)
Meaning: To ruin or prevent something from
happening.
Synonyms: Ruin, thwart, sabotage, wreck
Antonyms: Assist, support, facilitate, aid
Example: The sudden rainstorm scuppered our
plans for a picnic.
185.​Repugnant (विरोधी/घृणास्पद)
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Meaning: In conflict with; unacceptable or
offensive.
Synonyms: Contrary, objectionable, abhorrent
Antonyms: Agreeable, acceptable, pleasant
Example: The Bill was seen as repugnant to the
central law on NEET.
186.​Astounding (आश्चर्यजनक)
Meaning: Extremely surprising or impressive.
Synonyms: Amazing, astonishing, breathtaking
Antonyms: Ordinary, unimpressive, expected
Example: His astounding performance in the
competition left everyone speechless.
187.​Rift (दरार)
Meaning: A serious break in friendly relations
Synonyms: Breach, split, conflict
Antonyms: Unity, harmony, agreement
Example: The rift within the scientific
community has grown due to funding issues.
188.​Slackening (ढील देना)
Meaning: Reducing in intensity or speed.
Synonyms: Slowing, easing, diminishing
Antonyms: Intensifying, tightening, increasing
Example: The company noticed a slackening
demand for their products.
189.​Wobbly (अस्थिर )
Meaning: Unstable; not steady or firm.
Synonyms: Shaky, unsteady, fluctuating
Antonyms: Stable, firm, steady
Example: The wobbly financial market caused
concern among investors.
190.​Malevolence (द्वेष)
Meaning: The state of wishing harm or evil
upon others.
Synonyms: Malice, hostility, ill-will
Antonyms: Benevolence, kindness, goodwill
Example: His malevolence towards his rival
was evident in his harsh words and actions.
191.​Scourge (विनाश / विपत्ति)
Meaning: A source of great pain and suffering.
Synonyms: Plague, affliction, menace
Antonyms: Blessing, boon, benefit
Example: Doping continues to be a scourge in
professional sports.
192.​ Labyrinth (भूलभुलैया / जटिल प्रणाली)
Meaning: A complex and confusing network or
structure.
Synonyms: Maze, web, tangle
Antonyms: Simplicity, clarity
Example: She must navigate the labyrinth of
global sports administration.
193.​Blithely (बेखटके / लापरवाही से)
Meaning: In a carefree or unconcerned manner.
Synonyms: Casually, carelessly, heedlessly
Antonyms: Cautiously, carefully, seriously
Example: The attacks blithely ignored the risk
of nuclear contamination.
194.​Mulling (विचार करना)
Meaning: Thinking deeply about something.
Synonyms: Considering, pondering,
deliberating
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Antonyms: Ignoring, dismissing
Example: Iran is mulling a bill to exit the NPT in
response.

195.​Dismantling (विघटन)
Meaning: Taking apart or breaking down a
system or structure.
Synonyms: Disassembling, destroying,
breaking up
Antonyms: Constructing, building, establishing
Example: Global nuclear stability is being
dismantled by reckless power politics.
196.​Tattered (टूटा-फूटा / बर्बाद हुआ)
Meaning: Ruined or in poor condition.
Synonyms: Shattered, wrecked, dilapidated
Antonyms: Intact, preserved, whole
Example: The idea of nuclear disarmament lies
in tattered pieces today.
197.​ Impetus (प्रेरणा / गति)
Meaning: A driving force or stimulation for
action.
Synonyms: Motivation, stimulus, boost
Antonyms: Hindrance, deterrent, disincentive
Example: There’s a need for fresh diplomatic
impetus for global disarmament.
198.​Repercussions (प्रतिकूल प्रभाव)
Meaning: Unintended consequences or effects
of an action.
Synonyms: Consequences, fallout, aftermath
Antonyms: Causes, triggers
Example: The attacks on Iranian nuclear sites
could have serious political repercussions.
199.​Mellifluous (मधुर / मीठा बोलने वाला)
Meaning: Pleasant to hear; having a smooth,
rich flow (especially of voice or sound).
Synonyms: Sweet-sounding, harmonious,
soothing, euphonious
Antonyms: Harsh, grating, discordant,
cacophonous
Example: The singer's mellifluous voice
captivated everyone in the auditorium.
200.​Frugal (मितव्ययी / सादा जीवन जीने वाला)
Meaning: Economical or careful in the use of
resources, especially money.
Synonyms: Thrifty, economical, prudent,
sparing
Antonyms: Extravagant, lavish, wasteful,
profligate
Example: He leads a frugal lifestyle, avoiding
unnecessary expenses and luxuries.
201.​Upheaval (उथल-पुथल / अशांति)
Meaning: A violent or sudden disruption or
change.
Synonyms: Turmoil, disruption, unrest
Antonyms: Stability, calm, peace
Example: The term "Axis of Upheaval" refers to
perceived disruptive alliances.
202.​(कमज़ोर करने वाला / शक्तिहीन बनाने वाला)
Meaning: Making someone or something weak
or infirm.
Synonyms: Crippling, weakening, exhausting,
incapacitating
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Antonyms: Strengthening, invigorating,
energizing
Example: The country is facing a debilitating
economic crisis after months of political unrest.
203.​Ambiguity (अस्पष्टता / द्वैधता)
Meaning: Uncertainty or inexactness in
meaning.
Synonyms: Vagueness, obscurity, doubt
Antonyms: Clarity, certainty, precision
Example: The IAEA’s ambiguity on the Iran
crisis drew international criticism.
204.​ Rambunctious (उत्तेजित / शोरगुल करने
वाला)
Meaning: Uncontrollably exuberant; boisterous
and noisy.
Synonyms: Rowdy, unruly, noisy, boisterous
Antonyms: Calm, quiet, restrained, orderly
Example: The rambunctious children turned the
living room into a mini playground.
205.​Linger (बने रहना / टिके रहना)
Meaning: To remain longer than expected.
Synonyms: Persist, remain, endure
Antonyms: Vanish, disappear, depart
Example: Questions linger over NASA’s future
cooperation with SpaceX.
206.​Noisome (दुर्गंधयुक्त / हानिकारक )
Meaning: Having an extremely offensive smell;
harmful or unpleasant.
Synonyms: Foul, stinking, repugnant, harmful
Antonyms: Pleasant, fragrant, wholesome
Example: The noisome garbage dump made it
impossible to breathe nearby.
207.​Pusillanimous (कायर)
Meaning: Lacking courage or resolution;
cowardly.
Synonyms: Timid, fearful, spineless.
Antonyms: Brave, courageous, valiant.
Example: His pusillanimous response to the
crisis disappointed his supporters.
208.​ Avarice (लालच / लोभ)
Meaning: An extreme or insatiable greed for
wealth or material gain.
Synonyms: Greed, cupidity, covetousness,
rapacity
Antonyms: Generosity, selflessness, charity
Example: The businessman’s downfall was
caused by his boundless avarice.
209.​ Cajole (बहलाना)
Meaning: To persuade someone to do
something by flattery or gentle urging.
Synonyms: Persuade, coax, entice
Antonyms: Discourage, repel, dissuade
Example: She managed to cajole her brother
into helping her with the difficult task by
promising him a treat.
210.​ Convivial (खुशमिज़ाज / मिलनसार)
Meaning: Friendly, lively, and enjoyable; fond of
socializing.
Synonyms: Sociable, cheerful, festive, jovial
Antonyms: Gloomy, unfriendly, unsociable,
sullen
Example: Everyone enjoyed the convivial
atmosphere at the reunion party.
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211.​Vaunted (घोषित / ढिंढोरा पीटना)
Meaning: Boasted about or widely praised.
Synonyms: Celebrated, acclaimed, praised
Antonyms: Overlooked, ignored, underrated
Example: Iran’s drones exposed vulnerabilities
in Israel’s vaunted air defence.
212.​ Deferral (स्थगन / टालना)
Meaning: The action of postponing or delaying
something.
Synonyms: Postponement, delay, adjournment
Antonyms: Advancement, continuation,
acceleration
Example: The deferral of the project deadline
gave the team more time to prepare.
213.​Swelled (बढ़ जाना)
Meaning: To increase or grow in size.
Synonyms: Increased, expanded, surged
Antonyms: Decreased, shrunk
Example: The number of zero-dose children
swelled during the COVID-19 pandemic.
214.​Obnoxious (अप्रिय / कष्टप्रद)
Meaning: Extremely unpleasant or offensive.
Synonyms: Annoying, offensive, repulsive,
unbearable
Antonyms: Pleasant, agreeable, delightful
Example: His obnoxious behavior at the
meeting offended everyone present.
215.​ Conformance (अनुरूपता)
Meaning: Compliance with established
standards or rules.
Synonyms: Adherence, conformity, compliance
Antonyms: Disobedience, deviation, divergence
Example: Conformance with global standards
is essential for credibility in the carbon market.
216.​Discrepancy (असंगति / अंतर)
Meaning: A lack of compatibility or similarity
between two or more facts.
Synonyms: Inconsistency, difference,
divergence
Antonyms: Consistency, agreement, harmony
Example: There was a clear discrepancy
between the reported figures and the actual
data.
217.​Meticulously (सावधानीपूर्वक)
Meaning: Showing great attention to detail;
very careful and precise.
Synonyms: Carefully, precisely, thoroughly
Antonyms: Carelessly, hastily, roughly
Example: The architect meticulously reviewed
the blueprints to ensure there were no errors.
218.​ Biddable (आज्ञाकारी / कहने में आसान)
Meaning: Easily instructed or influenced;
obedient.
Synonyms: Compliant, docile, submissive,
obedient
Antonyms: Stubborn, defiant, unmanageable
Example: The biddable child followed every
instruction without hesitation.
219.​Umbrage (अपमान का भाव)
Meaning: Offense or annoyance.
Synonyms: Offense, resentment, irritation
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Antonyms: Satisfaction, contentment, pleasure
Example: She took umbrage at his sarcastic
remarks during the meeting.
220.​Grievous (गंभीर / दुखद)
Meaning: Causing great pain or suffering; very
serious.
Synonyms: Severe, serious, grave, painful
Antonyms: Minor, trivial, mild
Example: The country suffered a grievous loss
after the natural disaster.
221.​Tapestry (विचित्र मिश्रण)
Meaning: A rich and intricate combination of
many different things.
Synonyms: Mosaic, patchwork, blend
Antonyms: Uniformity, simplicity
Example: Society is made beautiful by the
tapestry of its cultures.
222.​Thrive (फलना-फूलना)
Meaning: To grow, develop, or be successful.
Synonyms: Flourish, prosper, succeed
Antonyms: Decline, fail, wither
Example: In an inclusive society, everyone has
the opportunity to thrive.
223.​Conscientious (ईमानदार / कर्तव्यनिष्ठ)
Meaning: Wishing to do one’s work or duty well
and thoroughly.
Synonyms: Diligent, meticulous, responsible
Antonyms: Careless, negligent, irresponsible
Example: She is a conscientious student who
always submits her assignments on time.
224.​Magnanimity (उदारता / महानता)
Meaning: The quality of being generous and
forgiving, especially toward a rival or someone
less powerful.
Synonyms: Generosity, nobility,
big-heartedness
Antonyms: Pettiness, meanness, selfishness
Example: His magnanimity in forgiving those
who wronged him earned him widespread
respect.
225.​Wary (सावधान / सतर्क)
Meaning: Cautious and alert to danger or
problems.
Synonyms: Cautious, watchful, alert
Antonyms: Reckless, careless, inattentive
Example: She was wary of signing the contract
without reading the fine print.
226.​Appal (हैरान करना / भयभीत करना)
Meaning: To shock or horrify someone.
Synonyms: Horrify, outrage, disgust
Antonyms: Delight, reassure, please
Example: The news of the brutal attack
appalled the entire nation.
227.​ Imperative (अनिवार्य)
Meaning: Of vital importance; crucial.
Synonyms: Essential, crucial, vital
Antonyms: Optional, unimportant, unnecessary
Example: It is imperative to follow safety
protocols in the laboratory.
228.​ Inevitable (अपरिहार्य )
Meaning: Certain to happen; unavoidable.
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Synonyms: Unavoidable, certain, inescapable
Antonyms: Avoidable, uncertain, preventable
Example: The failure of the project was
inevitable due to poor planning and lack of
resources.
229.​Acrimonious (कटु / झगड़ाल ू)
Meaning: Angry and bitter, typically in speech
or debate.
Synonyms: Bitter, hostile, caustic
Antonyms: Harmonious, peaceful, friendly
Example: The acrimonious exchanges between
the government and the Opposition disrupted
the entire session.
230.​Sluggish (सुस्त)
Meaning: Moving, operating, or reacting more
slowly than usual.
Synonyms: Lethargic, slow, inactive
Antonyms: Energetic, swift, dynamic
Example: The sluggish economy has made it
difficult for businesses to expand.
231.​Verdant (हरा-भरा)
Meaning: Green with vegetation; lush and fresh
in appearance.
Synonyms: Lush, leafy, green
Antonyms: Barren, dry, arid
Example: There will be no dearth of the verdant
pomp and splendour on display at Wimbledon.
232.​ Splendour (भव्यता)
Meaning: Magnificent and splendid appearance
or grandeur.
Synonyms: Magnificence, glory, grandeur
Antonyms: Dullness, simplicity, modesty
Example: The verdant pomp and splendour of
Wimbledon remain unmatched in the tennis
world.
233.​Shrinking (संकुचित होता हुआ / घटता हुआ)
Meaning: Becoming smaller or reduced in size,
number, or importance.
Synonyms: Diminishing, declining, reducing
Antonyms: Expanding, growing, increasing
Example: Indian tennis suffers from a shrinking
talent pool and lack of systemic support.
234.​ Persecute (अत्याचार करना / सताना)
Meaning: To treat someone cruelly or unfairly,
especially because of their race, religion, or
political beliefs.
Synonyms: Oppress, torment, harass, victimize
Antonyms: Protect, support, aid, defend
Example: Throughout history, many
communities have been persecuted for their
beliefs and identity.
235.​Gritty (साहसी)
Meaning: Showing courage and determination
despite difficulty.
Synonyms: Tenacious, brave, resolute
Antonyms: Cowardly, weak, timid
Example: The soldier’s gritty determination
helped him survive the harsh conditions of war.
236.​Adroitly (चतुराई से)
Meaning: In a skillful or clever manner.
Synonyms: Skillfully, adeptly, dexterously
Antonyms: Clumsily, awkwardly, ineptly
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Example: The negotiator adroitly handled the
complex trade discussions.
237.​Intemperate (अनियंत्रित / असंयमी)
Meaning: Lacking self-control or being
excessive in behavior.
Synonyms: Unrestrained, excessive, reckless
Antonyms: Moderate, controlled, restrained
Example: His intemperate remarks during the
debate caused unnecessary controversy.
238.​ Relinquish (त्यागना)
Meaning: To give up or surrender something,
such as a right or position.
Synonyms: Surrender, forgo, renounce
Antonyms: Retain, keep, hold
Example: The leader had to relinquish his
position due to health reasons.
239.​Euphoria (उत्साह)
Meaning: A feeling or state of intense
excitement and happiness.
Synonyms: Elation, joy, bliss
Antonyms: Despair, misery, gloom
Example: There was a sense of euphoria in the
crowd as the concert began.
240.​Condemned (निंदा किया हुआ)
Meaning: Express complete disapproval of
something, typically in public.
Synonyms: Denounced, criticized, censured
Antonyms: Praised, endorsed, approved
Example: The international community
condemned the use of force against innocent
civilians.

(JULY MONTH 2025)

1.​Verdant (हरा-भरा)
Meaning: Green with vegetation; lush and fresh
in appearance.
Synonyms: Lush, leafy, green
Antonyms: Barren, dry, arid
Example: There will be no dearth of the verdant
pomp and splendour on display at Wimbledon.
2.​Splendour (भव्यता)
Meaning: Magnificent and splendid appearance
or grandeur.
Synonyms: Magnificence, glory, grandeur
Antonyms: Dullness, simplicity, modesty
Example: The verdant pomp and splendour of
Wimbledon remain unmatched in the tennis
world.
3.​Shrinking (संकुचित होता हुआ / घटता हुआ)
Meaning: Becoming smaller or reduced in size,
number, or importance.
Synonyms: Diminishing, declining, reducing
Antonyms: Expanding, growing, increasing
Example: Indian tennis suffers from a shrinking
talent pool and lack of systemic support.
4.​Persecute (अत्याचार करना / सताना)
Meaning: To treat someone cruelly or unfairly,
especially because of their race, religion, or
political beliefs.
Synonyms: Oppress, torment, harass, victimize
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Antonyms: Protect, support, aid, defend
Example: Throughout history, many
communities have been persecuted for their
beliefs and identity.
5.​Gritty (साहसी)
Meaning: Showing courage and determination
despite difficulty.
Synonyms: Tenacious, brave, resolute
Antonyms: Cowardly, weak, timid
Example: The soldier’s gritty determination
helped him survive the harsh conditions of war.
6.​Adroitly (चतुराई से)
Meaning: In a skillful or clever manner.
Synonyms: Skillfully, adeptly, dexterously
Antonyms: Clumsily, awkwardly, ineptly
Example: The negotiator adroitly handled the
complex trade discussions.
7.​Intemperate (अनियंत्रित / असंयमी)
Meaning: Lacking self-control or being
excessive in behavior.
Synonyms: Unrestrained, excessive, reckless
Antonyms: Moderate, controlled, restrained
Example: His intemperate remarks during the
debate caused unnecessary controversy.
8.​ Relinquish (त्यागना)
Meaning: To give up or surrender something,
such as a right or position.
Synonyms: Surrender, forgo, renounce
Antonyms: Retain, keep, hold
Example: The leader had to relinquish his
position due to health reasons.
9.​Euphoria (उत्साह)
Meaning: A feeling or state of intense
excitement and happiness.
Synonyms: Elation, joy, bliss
Antonyms: Despair, misery, gloom
Example: There was a sense of euphoria in the
crowd as the concert began.
10.​Condemned (निंदा किया हुआ)
Meaning: Express complete disapproval of
something, typically in public.
Synonyms: Denounced, criticized, censured
Antonyms: Praised, endorsed, approved
Example: The international community
condemned the use of force against innocent
civilians.
11.​Consternation (चौंक / भयभीत कर देने वाला
आश्चर्य)
Meaning: A sudden feeling of anxiety, fear, or
confusion, especially when something
unexpected happens.
Synonyms: Dismay, alarm, panic, confusion
Antonyms: Composure, calmness, confidence
Example: The unexpected resignation of the
coach caused consternation among the
players.
12.​ Yeoman (ईमानदार / परिश्रमी)
Meaning: Hardworking and loyal; relating to
dedicated service or effort
Synonyms: Diligent, devoted, steadfast
Antonyms: Negligent, lazy, indifferent
Example: The ECI has done yeoman work in
increasing voter participation.
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13.​Moxie (हिम्मत / साहस)
Meaning: Force of character, determination, or
nerve.
Synonyms: Courage, guts, boldness, grit
Antonyms: Cowardice, timidity, weakness
Example: She showed real moxie by standing
up to the bullies in front of the crowd.
14.​Attrition (क्षरण / क्षति)
Meaning: A gradual reduction in number or
strength
Synonyms: Erosion, reduction, decline
Antonyms: Increase, augmentation, addition
Example: The Hindu’s Data Point estimates this
attrition to be around 1.8 crore.
15.​ Affluent (धनी / समृद्ध)
Meaning: Having a great deal of money, wealth,
or material goods.
Synonyms: Wealthy, prosperous, rich, well-off
Antonyms: Poor, needy, destitute
Example: The affluent neighborhood was lined
with luxury cars and designer boutiques.
16.​Enormity (भीषणता / विशालता)
Meaning: The great or extreme scale,
seriousness, or extent of something perceived
as bad
Synonyms: Immensity, severity, magnitude
Antonyms: Triviality, insignificance, smallness
Example: Considering the enormity of the
exercise, the ECI should reconsider its
approach.
17.​Meliorate (सुधारना)
Meaning: To make something better or improve
it, especially a bad situation.
Synonyms: Improve, enhance, amend, refine
Antonyms: Worsen, deteriorate, decline
Example: The government launched new
welfare schemes to meliorate the condition of
the poor.
18.​Tawdry (घटिया / दिखावटी)
Meaning: Showy but cheap and of poor quality
Synonyms: Gaudy, flashy, tasteless
Antonyms: Elegant, refined, tasteful
Example: This daily has highlighted India’s
tawdry record in crowd management.
19.​Bottleneck (अवरोध / रुकावट)
Meaning: A point of congestion or blockage
that delays progress
Synonyms: Obstruction, jam, congestion
Antonyms: Flow, opening, clearance
Example: The delayed arrival of the chariot
caused a bottleneck outside the temple.
20.​Deride (उपहास उड़ाना / मज़ाक उड़ाना)
Meaning: To mock or laugh at someone or
something in a scornful or contemptuous
manner.
Synonyms: Ridicule, mock, scorn, taunt
Antonyms: Praise, admire, compliment
Example: The critics derided the film for its
weak storyline and poor acting.
21.​Slumped (गिर गया / अचानक कम हुआ)
Meaning: Fell or declined suddenly and sharply
Synonyms: Dropped, declined, collapsed
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Antonyms: Rose, surged, increased
Example: The Index of Industrial Production
slumped to a nine-month low in May.
22.​Inadvertently (अनजाने में / अनिच्छा से)
Meaning: Without intention; accidentally.
Synonyms: Unintentionally, unknowingly,
accidentally
Antonyms: Deliberately, intentionally, purposely
Example: Policies promoting hybrid crops have
inadvertently led to the decline of traditional
seed diversity.
23.​Tamper (हस्तक्षेप करना)
Meaning: To interfere with something,
especially to cause damage or make
unauthorized changes.
Synonyms: Meddle, interfere, manipulate
Antonyms: Preserve, protect, respect
Example: He was accused of trying to tamper
with the election results by pressuring officials.
24.​Scramble (जद्दोजहद करना)
Meaning: Struggle or compete frantically to
achieve something.
Synonyms: Struggle, rush, hustle
Antonyms: Relax, rest, stroll
Example: Exporters are scrambling for newer
markets due to U.S.-led tariff uncertainties.
25.​Whopping (विशाल / बहुत ज़्यादा)
Meaning: Very large in size or amount.
Synonyms: Huge, massive, enormous
Antonyms: Tiny, small, little
Example: India suffers a whopping ₹1.52 trillion
in post-harvest losses every year.
26.​ Discernible (स्पष्ट रूप से दिखाई देने वाला)
Meaning: Able to be seen, recognized, or
understood.
Synonyms: Noticeable, perceptible, evident
Antonyms: Indistinct, vague, imperceptible
Example: A discernible improvement in
economic conditions has been observed in
recent months.
27.​Complacency (आत्मसंतोष)
Meaning: A feeling of satisfaction with oneself
or one's achievements, often without
awareness of potential danger.
Synonyms: Self-satisfaction, smugness,
contentment
Antonyms: Anxiety, dissatisfaction, insecurity
Example: The team’s complacency after their
early success cost them the championship.
28.​Suffice (पर्याप्त होना)
Meaning: To be enough or adequate for a
certain purpose.
Synonyms: Satisfy, meet, fulfill
Antonyms: Inadequate, insufficient, fall short
Example: The arrangements did not suffice to
handle the overwhelming crowd at the air show.
29.​Unpalatable (अप्रिय)
Meaning: Not pleasant or agreeable to the taste
or mind.
Synonyms: Unpleasant, distasteful,
disagreeable
Antonyms: Palatable, agreeable, pleasant
Example: The unpalatable terms of the
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agreement were rejected by the opposition.
30.​Reek (बदबू आना)
Meaning: To have a strong, unpleasant smell;
figuratively, to strongly suggest something
negative.
Synonyms: Stink, smell, suggest
Antonyms: Fragrance, freshness, sweetness
Example: The entire situation reeked of
corruption and dishonesty.
31.​Unerringly (बिना गलती के)
Meaning: Without making any mistake; always
accurate or correct.
Synonyms: Infallibly, accurately, flawlessly
Antonyms: Erratically, incorrectly, inaccurately
Example: The factory incidents occur
unerringly during the scorching summer
months.
32.​ Laxity (ढीलापन)
Meaning: Lack of strictness or care.
Synonyms: Negligence, carelessness, leniency
Antonyms: Strictness, vigilance, discipline
Example: The laxity of the manufacturers in
following safety regulations has led to
recurring accidents.
33.​Farce (स्वांग, मज़ाक)
Meaning: A situation that is absurd or
disorganized, often masking a serious issue.
Synonyms: Mockery, sham, absurdity
Antonyms: Seriousness, sincerity, gravity
Example: The recurring accidents make a farce
of the regulatory framework in place.
34.​Sordid (घिनौना, नीच)
Meaning: Involving immoral or dishonorable
actions; dirty or unpleasant.
Synonyms: Shameful, vile, disgraceful
Antonyms: Noble, respectable, clean
Example: The Bhopal disaster remains one of
the most sordid chapters in industrial history.
35.​Assuage (शांत करना, कम करना)
Meaning: To make an unpleasant feeling less
intense.
Synonyms: Alleviate, soothe, ease
Antonyms: Aggravate, intensify, worsen
Example: The outreach programme was
launched to assuage public fears about toxic
emissions.
36.​Ambiguous (अस्पष्ट)
Meaning: Open to more than one interpretation;
not having one obvious meaning.
Synonyms: Unclear, vague, equivocal
Antonyms: Clear, definite, explicit
Example: The ambiguous statement left
everyone confused about his intentions.
37.​Indispensable (अनिवार्य, अत्यावश्यक)
Meaning: Absolutely necessary or essential.
Synonyms: Crucial, vital, essential
Antonyms: Unnecessary, dispensable, optional
Example: Good communication skills are
indispensable for a successful career in
management.
38.​Anguish (व्यथा, पीड़ा)
Meaning: Severe mental or physical pain or
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suffering.
Synonyms: Agony, distress, torment
Antonyms: Comfort, relief, peace
Example: She was in deep anguish after
hearing the tragic news.
39.​Fanned (उत्तेजित करना/फैलाना)
Meaning: To stir up or increase the intensity of
something.
Synonyms: Inflame, provoke, intensify
Antonyms: Suppress, extinguish, calm
Example: His remarks fanned the flames of
controversy.
40.​Expatriates (प्रवासी)
Meaning: People who live outside their native
country.
Synonyms: Emigrant, migrant, foreign resident
Antonyms: Native, local, citizen
Example: Many expatriates send money back
home to support their families.
41.​Paltry (तुच्छ)
Meaning: Small or meagre; of little value or
importance.
Synonyms: Trivial, insignificant, negligible
Antonyms: Significant, substantial,
considerable
Example: The workers received only a paltry
compensation after the factory accident.
42.​Abet (उकसाना / सहायता देना)
Meaning: To encourage or assist someone in
doing something wrong or illegal.
Synonyms: Incite, aid, provoke
Antonyms: Deter, prevent, hinder
Example: The manager was accused of trying
to abet the illegal storage of explosives.
43.​Egress (निकास)
Meaning: The action of going out or leaving a
place; an exit.
Synonyms: Exit, way out, departure
Antonyms: Entrance, access, ingress
Example: The factory lacked proper egress
routes, making it hard for workers to escape
during the fire.
44.​Amassed (एकत्र किया हुआ)
Meaning: Collected or gathered over a period of
time.
Synonyms: Accumulated, hoarded, piled up
Antonyms: Scattered, dispersed, squandered
Example: The company had amassed a large
quantity of hazardous chemicals without proper
safety measures.
45.​Sardonic (व्यंग्यात्मक)
Meaning: Grimly mocking or cynical.
Synonyms: Sarcastic, scornful, derisive
Antonyms: Sincere, kind, respectful
Example: His sardonic remark about the
government’s handling of the disaster angered
many officials.
46.​Pauper (ग़रीब व्यक्ति / दरिद्र)
Meaning: A very poor person.
Synonyms: Beggar, destitute, indigent
Antonyms: Millionaire, wealthy, affluent
Example: The accident left many workers as
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paupers, with no financial support or
healthcare.
47.​Abhorrent (घृणास्पद)
Meaning: Inspiring disgust and loathing.
Synonyms: Repugnant, detestable, loathsome
Antonyms: Admirable, pleasant, lovable
Example: The neglect shown towards
survivors’ health needs was morally abhorrent.
48.​ Fortuitous (आकस्मिक / संयोगवश)
Meaning: Happening by chance, often in a
lucky or beneficial way.
Synonyms: Accidental, serendipitous, chance
Antonyms: Deliberate, intentional, planned
Example: It was fortuitous that the fire broke
out when no workers were inside the unit.
49.​Ephemeral (क्षणिक / अल्पकालिक )
Meaning: Lasting for a very short time.
Synonyms: Transient, fleeting, short-lived
Antonyms: Permanent, enduring, lasting
Example: The public’s attention to the tragedy
was sadly ephemeral, fading within days.
50.​Assiduous (परिश्रमी / मेहनती)
Meaning: Showing great care, attention, and
effort.
Synonyms: Diligent, meticulous, hardworking
Antonyms: Negligent, lazy, careless
Example: The journalist’s assiduous
investigation exposed the factory's repeated
safety violations.
51.​Callow (अनुभवहीन / अपरिपक्व)
Meaning: Inexperienced and immature,
especially of a young person.
Synonyms: Naive, inexperienced, juvenile
Antonyms: Mature, experienced, seasoned
Example: The callow intern made several
mistakes during the project due to his lack of
experience.
52.​Crumble (ढह जाना)
Meaning: To break down emotionally or
physically; fall apart.
Synonyms: Collapse, break down, disintegrate
Antonyms: Withstand, endure, resist
Example: Those with a hopeful mindset are less
likely to crumble under pressure.
53.​Proliferate (तेज़ी से बढ़ना / फैलना)
Meaning: To increase rapidly in number or
spread quickly.
Synonyms: Multiply, expand, escalate
Antonyms: Diminish, decrease, dwindle
Example: Unregulated factories continue to
proliferate in the industrial zone.
54.​Forfend (बचाना / रोकना)
Meaning: To prevent or protect against
something harmful.
Synonyms: Avert, ward off, prevent
Antonyms: Permit, allow, expose
Example: Safety measures were introduced to
forfend another tragic explosion.
55.​Spurious (कृत्रिम / झूठा)
Meaning: Not being what it claims to be; false
or fake.
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Synonyms: Bogus, counterfeit, deceptive
Antonyms: Genuine, authentic, valid
Example: The company was fined for making
spurious claims about its safety record.
56.​Fulgent (दीप्तिमान / चमकदार)
Meaning: Shining brightly; radiant.
Synonyms: Luminous, dazzling, gleaming
Antonyms: Dull, dim, murky
Example: The fulgent fireworks lit up the night
sky during the celebration.
57.​Cavalier (लापरवाह / अभिमानी)
Meaning: Showing a lack of proper concern;
arrogant or dismissive.
Synonyms: Dismissive, indifferent, haughty
Antonyms: Humble, considerate, respectful
Example: Authorities were criticized for their
cavalier attitude toward factory safety norms.
58.​Confutation (खंडन / खंडन की प्रक्रिया)
Meaning: The act of proving something to be
false or invalid.
Synonyms: Refutation, rebuttal, disproof
Antonyms: Confirmation, verification,
endorsement
Example: The lawyer’s confutation of the
witness's testimony weakened the
prosecution’s case.
59.​Cynicism (निराशावाद / अविश्वास)
Meaning: An inclination to believe that people
are motivated purely by self-interest;
skepticism.
Synonyms: Skepticism, distrust, pessimism
Antonyms: Trust, optimism, faith
Example: Choosing belief over cynicism is a
quiet act of rebellion in a skeptical world.
60.​Beatific (आनंदमय / शांतिप ूर्ण)
Meaning: Blissfully happy; imparting holy bliss.
Synonyms: Blissful, serene, joyful
Antonyms: Miserable, troubled, sorrowful
Example: Her face had a beatific expression as
she watched her children play.
61.​Feckless (अकारथ / निर्थक)
Meaning: Lacking initiative or strength of
character; irresponsible.
Synonyms: Ineffective, incompetent, weak
Antonyms: Effective, responsible, competent
Example: His feckless leadership led to the
collapse of the entire project.
62.​Rescind (रद्द करना)
Meaning: To revoke, cancel, or repeal a
decision or agreement
Synonyms: Revoke, repeal, annul, withdraw
Antonyms: Enforce, validate, approve
Example: Some U.S. universities have
rescinded PhD offers to Indian students.
63.​Fret (चिंता करना / परेशान होना)
Meaning: To be constantly or visibly worried or
anxious.
Synonyms: Worry, brood, agonize
Antonyms: Relax, calm, soothe
Example: There's no need to fret over minor
mistakes; just learn and move on.
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64.​Repercussion (प्रतिक्रिया / प्रभाव)
Meaning: An unintended consequence, usually
negative, of an event or action
Synonyms: Consequence, effect, backlash
Antonyms: Cause, origin, reason
Example: The repercussions of ending the OPT
program would affect job opportunities for
graduates.
65.​Docile (विनम्र / आज्ञाकारी)
Meaning: Ready to accept control or
instruction; submissive.
Synonyms: Obedient, compliant, meek
Antonyms: Rebellious, defiant, headstrong
Example: The docile child followed every
instruction without protest.
66.​Incumbent (वर्तमान)
Meaning: Currently holding office.
Synonyms: Current, reigning, in-office
Antonyms: Former, previous, past
Example: The incumbent mayor is running for
re-election this year.
67.​Capitulate (आत्मसमर्प ण करना)
Meaning: Cease to resist an opponent or an
unwelcome demand; surrender.
Synonyms: Surrender, yield, submit
Antonyms: Resist, defy, fight
Example: The army had no choice but to
capitulate after being surrounded.
68.​ Belligerence (आक्रमणशील)
Meaning: Aggressive or warlike behavior.
Synonyms: Hostility, aggression,
combativeness
Antonyms: Peacefulness, friendliness, amity
Example: His belligerence often led to conflicts
with his neighbors.
69.​Humdinger (शानदार / धमाकेदार चीज़)
Meaning: A remarkable or outstanding person
or thing.
Synonyms: Stunner, dazzler, marvel
Antonyms: Dud, disappointment, flop
Example: That last scene in the movie was a
real humdinger—totally unforgettable!
70.​Ruffle (उलझा देना / अस्त-व्यस्त करना)
Meaning: To disturb the smoothness or order of
something; figuratively, to challenge or
unsettle.
Synonyms: Disrupt, agitate, disorganise
Antonyms: Smooth, soothe, settle
Example: The translator’s work ruffles
traditional language to convey complex
emotions.
71.​Voluble (प्रवाहित भाषी / बातूनी)
Meaning: Speaking fluently, readily, or
incessantly
Synonyms: Talkative, loquacious, articulate
Antonyms: Reticent, silent, reserved
Example: The spokesperson was voluble in
defending the policy during the press
conference.
72.​Stipulated (निर्धारित )
Meaning: Demanded or specified, typically as
part of an agreement.
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Synonyms: Specified, mandated, required
Antonyms: Optional, undefined, unregulated
Example: The agreement stipulated that the
documents must be submitted by the end of the
month.
73.​Succinctly (संक्षेप में)
Meaning: In a brief and clearly expressed
manner
Synonyms: Concisely, briefly, tersely
Antonyms: Verbosely, wordily, diffusely
Example: The report succinctly summarized the
key findings in just two pages.
74.​Ubiquity (व्यापकता)
Meaning: The fact of appearing everywhere or
of being very common.
Synonyms: Omnipresence, pervasiveness,
universality
Antonyms: Rarity, absence, uniqueness
Example: The ubiquity of smartphones has
transformed how people communicate.
75.​Cognate (सजातीय / समान मूल का)
Meaning: Related by origin, especially in
language or family; having a common ancestry
or root
Synonyms: Related, analogous, associated
Antonyms: Unrelated, dissimilar, distinct
Example: ‘Night’ in English and ‘Nacht’ in
German are cognate words."
76.​avoc (विनाश)
Meaning: Widespread destruction or great
confusion.
Synonyms: Devastation, chaos, ruin
Antonyms: Order, peace, harmony
Example: The flood left havoc in its trail,
destroying homes and livelihoods.
77.​Destitute (निर्धन / अत्यंत गरीब)
Meaning: Extremely poor and lacking the
means to provide for oneself
Synonyms: Impoverished, needy, penniless
Antonyms: Affluent, wealthy, prosperous
Example: The charity was established to help
destitute families in rural areas.
78.​Touted (प्रचारित करना)
Meaning: Promoted or talked about publicly
with the aim of generating approval or support.
Synonyms: Praised, advertised, hyped
Antonyms: Criticized, concealed, downplayed
Example: The SIR was touted as a seamless
revision process, but ground realities say
otherwise.
79.​Hapless (दुर्भाग्यशाली)
Meaning: Unlucky and unfortunate
Synonyms: Unfortunate, ill-fated, luckless
Antonyms: Fortunate, lucky, blessed
Example: The hapless traveller lost his luggage
and missed his flight.
80.​Preposterous (बेतुका / असंगत)
Meaning: Completely absurd, ridiculous, or
contrary to reason
Synonyms: Absurd, ludicrous, nonsensical
Antonyms: Rational, logical, reasonable
Example: The claim that the earth is flat is
utterly preposterous.
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81.​ Eulogistic (प्रशंसात्मक)
Meaning: Expressing praise, especially in a
formal speech or piece of writing.
Synonyms: Laudatory, flattering,
commendatory
Antonyms: Critical, disparaging, condemnatory
Example: The retiring principal received a
eulogistic tribute highlighting his decades of
service.
82.​Impunity (दण्डमुक्ति)
Meaning: Exemption from punishment or
consequences for wrongdoing.
Synonyms: Immunity, exemption, absolution
Antonyms: Accountability, punishment, liability
Example: The warlord continued his brutal
campaigns with complete impunity due to lack
of international pressure.
83.​Munificence (उदारता)
Meaning: The quality of being very generous,
especially with money or gifts.
Synonyms: Generosity, largesse, bountifulness
Antonyms: Stinginess, meanness, parsimony
Example: The munificence of the donor helped
build a school in the remote village.
84.​Incipient (प्रारंभिक)
Meaning: In an initial stage; beginning to
happen or develop.
Synonyms: Emerging, nascent, budding
Antonyms: Mature, developed, established
Example: The incipient signs of unrest were
ignored by the authorities until it was too late.
85.​Insatiable (अतृप्त)
Meaning: Impossible to satisfy, especially in
terms of desires or appetite.
Synonyms: Unquenchable, voracious, greedy
Antonyms: Satisfied, content, fulfilled
Example: Her insatiable curiosity drove her to
read every book she could find on the subject.
86.​Supercilious (अभिमानी)
Meaning: Behaving or looking as though one
thinks one is superior to others.
Synonyms: Arrogant, condescending, haughty
Antonyms: Humble, modest, unassuming
Example: His supercilious attitude toward his
colleagues made him very unpopular.
87.​Pernicious (हानिकारक )
Meaning: Having a harmful effect, especially in
a gradual or subtle way.
Synonyms: Destructive, harmful, damaging
Antonyms: Beneficial, helpful, wholesome
Example: The pernicious influence of social
media on mental health is becoming
increasingly evident.
88.​Blatant (स्पष्ट)
Meaning: Done openly and unashamedly, often
in a way that is offensive
Synonyms: Obvious, glaring, flagrant
Antonyms: Subtle, concealed, hidden
Example: His blatant disregard for the rules led
to his suspension from the team.
89.​Acrimonious (कटु / झगड़ाल ू)
Meaning: Angry and bitter, typically in speech
or debate.
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Synonyms: Bitter, hostile, caustic
Antonyms: Harmonious, peaceful, friendly
Example: The acrimonious exchanges between
the government and the Opposition disrupted
the entire session.
90.​Insipid (नीरस)
Meaning: Lacking vigor or interest; dull.
Synonyms: Bland, lifeless, uninspiring
Antonyms: Exciting, flavorful, lively
Example: The speech was so insipid that the
audience struggled to stay awake.
91.​Extricate (मुक्त करना)
Meaning: To free someone or something from a
difficult or tangled situation.
Synonyms: Free, release, disentangle, liberate
Antonyms: Entangle, trap, ensnare
Example: The rescue team managed to
extricate the passengers from the wrecked
vehicle.
92.​Cursory (ऊपरी तौर पर किया गया)
Meaning: Done quickly and without giving
enough attention to details.
Synonyms: Superficial, hasty, brief
Antonyms: Thorough, detailed, careful
Example: He gave the contract only a cursory
glance before signing it.
93.​Conciliatory (मेलमिलाप करने वाला)
Meaning: Intended to gain goodwill or reduce
hostility.
Synonyms: Pacifying, appeasing, peacemaking
Antonyms: Provocative, antagonistic,
confrontational
Example: The leader’s conciliatory speech
helped ease tensions between the two
conflicting groups.
94.​Sabotage (तोड़फोड़ करना)
Meaning: Deliberately destroy, damage, or
obstruct something.
Synonyms: Undermine, wreck, disrupt
Antonyms: Assist, support, aid
Example: The rival company was accused of
attempting to sabotage the launch of the new
product.
95.​Reprieve (दंड स्थगन)
Meaning: A temporary relief from a difficult or
unpleasant situation.
Synonyms: Respite, postponement, delay
Antonyms: Continuation, execution,
enforcement
Example: The accused received a last-minute
reprieve from the court.
96.​Rebuffed (ठुकराना / अस्वीकार करना)
Meaning: To reject someone or something in an
abrupt or ungracious manner.
Synonyms: Rejected, dismissed, spurned
Antonyms: Accepted, embraced, welcomed
Example: The company rebuffed the takeover
bid, insisting on remaining independent.
97.​Setback (झटका)
Meaning: A reversal or slowing of progress.
Synonyms: Hindrance, obstacle, defeat
Antonyms: Progress, advancement, success
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Example: The sudden injury to their star player
was a major setback for the team’s
championship hopes.
98.​Prohibited (निषिद्ध)
Meaning: Formally forbidden by law, rule, or
authority.
Synonyms: Banned, forbidden, restricted
Antonyms: Allowed, permitted, authorized
Example: Smoking is strictly prohibited in
public places.
99.​Relinquish (त्यागना)
Meaning: To give up or surrender something,
such as a right or position.
Synonyms: Surrender, forgo, renounce
Antonyms: Retain, keep, hold
Example: The leader had to relinquish his
position due to health reasons.
100.​Malleable (लचीला)
Meaning: Capable of being easily shaped or
influenced.
Synonyms: Flexible, adaptable, pliable
Antonyms: Stiff, rigid, inflexible
Example: His malleable personality made him
an ideal candidate for the role.
101.​Rebuts (खंडन करना)
Meaning: To argue against or prove a statement
or accusation to be false.
Synonyms: Refutes, contradicts, disproves
Antonyms: Confirms, accepts, validates
Example: The student calmly rebuts the claim
that grades are the only measure of
intelligence.
102.​Telltale (प्रकट करने वाला / संकेत देने वाला)
Meaning: Clearly revealing or indicating
something.
Synonyms: Revealing, indicative, suggestive
Antonyms: Concealing, hidden, ambiguous
Example: None of the listed documents were
telltale signs of citizenship, the Court rightly
noted.
103.​Prattling (बकबक करना / अनावश्यक बातें
करना)
Meaning: Talking at length in a foolish or
inconsequential way.
Synonyms: Babbling, chattering, rambling
Antonyms: Silence, conciseness, quiet
Example: Instead of addressing the issue, the
speaker kept prattling about irrelevant details.
104.​Catastrophic (विनाशकारी)
Meaning: Involving great damage, suffering, or
failure.
Synonyms: Disastrous, ruinous, calamitous
Antonyms: Fortunate, harmless, beneficial
Example: The bridge collapse in Vadodara is
another example of a catastrophic
infrastructure failure.
105.​Laden (लदा हुआ / भरा हुआ)
Meaning: Heavily loaded or weighed down.
Synonyms: Burdened, loaded, weighed
Antonyms: Light, empty, unburdened
Example: The student walked in, emotionally
laden with stress from back-to-back exams.
106.​Ubiquity (सर्वव्यापकता)
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Meaning: The fact of appearing everywhere or
being very common.
Synonyms: Pervasiveness, omnipresence,
universality
Antonyms: Rarity, uniqueness, isolation
Example: The ubiquity of accidents calls for
uniform audits and preventive measures.
107.​Raddled (थका हुआ और बुरी हालत में)
Meaning: Worn out, discolored, or looking tired
and unwell, often due to age, stress, or
overwork.
Synonyms: Haggard, worn, fatigued, weathered
Antonyms: Fresh, healthy, vibrant
Example: After years of working double shifts,
his raddled face showed signs of exhaustion.
108.​Caved in (धंस जाना / गिर जाना)
Meaning: Collapsed or fell inward, especially
suddenly or under pressure.
Synonyms: Collapsed, gave way, crumbled
Antonyms: Stood firm, held up, remained intact
Example: The bridge caved in without warning,
plunging vehicles into the river.
109.​Cachet (प्रतिष्ठा / गौरव)
Meaning: The state of being respected or
admired; a mark of distinction or prestige.
Synonyms: Prestige, status, distinction, dignity
Antonyms: Disgrace, dishonor, insignificance
Example: A degree from a top university carries
a certain cachet in the professional world.
110.​ Fulgent (दीप्तिमान / चमकदार)
Meaning: Shining brightly; dazzling in
appearance.
Synonyms: Radiant, luminous, brilliant,
gleaming
Antonyms: Dim, dull, shadowy
Example: The palace was fulgent under the
moonlight, glowing like a jewel in the dark.
111.​Contemplate (गहराई से विचार करना)
Meaning: To think deeply or carefully about
something for a long time.
Synonyms: Consider, reflect, ponder
Antonyms: Ignore, disregard, neglect
Example: She spent hours contemplating
whether to accept the new job offer.
112.​Jeering (मज़ाक उड़ाना / ठट्ठा करना)
Meaning: Mocking or making rude and
sarcastic remarks, often loudly and publicly.
Synonyms: Mocking, taunting, ridiculing
Antonyms: Applauding, praising, cheering
Example: The player was disheartened by the
jeering crowd after he missed the goal.
113.​Sageness (ज्ञानी स्वभाव / विवेकशीलता)
Meaning: The quality of being wise or having
deep insight and good judgment.
Synonyms: Wisdom, prudence, insightfulness
Antonyms: Foolishness, ignorance,
recklessness
Example: The monk’s sageness earned him
respect from people across all walks of life.
114.​ Surfeit (अधिकता / अत्यधिक मात्रा)
Meaning: An excessive amount of something,
especially something undesirable.
Synonyms: Excess, glut, overabundance
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Antonyms: Scarcity, shortage, lack
Example: The surfeit of advertisements during
the movie irritated the viewers.
115.​Retribution (प्रतिशोध)
Meaning: Punishment inflicted as vengeance
for a wrong or criminal act.
Synonyms: Revenge, penalty, retaliation
Antonyms: Forgiveness, pardon, clemency
Example: The ICC’s actions could be seen as a
form of retribution for war crimes.
116.​Unpalatable (अप्रिय)
Meaning: Not pleasant or agreeable to the taste
or mind.
Synonyms: Unpleasant, distasteful,
disagreeable
Antonyms: Palatable, agreeable, pleasant
Example: The unpalatable terms of the
agreement were rejected by the opposition.
117.​Limbo (अनिश्चितता की स्थिति)
Meaning: A state of uncertainty or suspension.
Synonyms: Uncertainty, suspension, delay
Antonyms: Certainty, resolution, conclusion
Example: The case remains in legal limbo until
further judgment.
118.​Malevolence (द्वेष)
Meaning: The state of wishing harm or evil
upon others.
Synonyms: Malice, hostility, ill-will
Antonyms: Benevolence, kindness, goodwill
Example: His malevolence towards his rival
was evident in his harsh words and actions.
119.​Indecorous (अशोभनीय)
Meaning: Not in keeping with good taste and
propriety; improper or inappropriate in
behavior or conduct.
Synonyms: Improper, unseemly, rude,
inappropriate
Antonyms: Decorous, proper, appropriate,
refined
Example: His indecorous remarks during the
formal dinner shocked everyone present.
120.​Covetous (लालची / लोभी)
Meaning: Having a strong desire for something
that belongs to someone else, especially wealth
or possessions.
Synonyms: Greedy, envious, acquisitive,
avaricious
Antonyms: Generous, selfless, content,
charitable
Example: The covetous businessman was
never satisfied, always wanting more power
and wealth.
121.​Vetting (जांच)
Meaning: The process of examining or
evaluating someone or something thoroughly.
Synonyms: Screening, scrutiny, examination
Antonyms: Overlooking, ignoring, neglecting
Example: The committee is vetting the
applications to select the most suitable
candidate.
122.​Disavowal (अस्वीकृति / इनकार)
Meaning: Denial of any responsibility or
support for something.
Synonyms: Rejection, renunciation, denial
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Antonyms: Endorsement, confirmation,
acceptance
Example: The Ministry’s latest move is a
disavowal of its 2015 emission policy.
123.​Spurious (झूठा / मिथ्या)
Meaning: Not genuine, authentic, or true; based
on false ideas or bad reasoning.
Synonyms: False, fake, bogus, fraudulent
Antonyms: Genuine, authentic, valid
Example: The court dismissed the allegations
as spurious and unsupported by evidence.
124.​Bafflement (उलझन / आश्चर्य)
Meaning: A state of being confused or puzzled.
Synonyms: Confusion, bewilderment,
perplexity
Antonyms: Clarity, understanding, certainty
Example: The bafflement of the pilot added to
the mystery of the engine cutoff.
125.​Galvanise (प्रेरित करना / उत्साहित करना)
Meaning: To stimulate into sudden activity or to
inspire people to take action.
Synonyms: Motivate, spur, stir, energize
Antonyms: Deter, discourage, demotivate
Example: The tragic incident galvanised the
public into demanding stricter safety measures.
126.​Subservient (आज्ञाकारी / अधीनस्थ)
Meaning: Prepared to obey others
unquestioningly; less important or subordinate.
Synonyms: Obedient, compliant, subordinate
Antonyms: Dominant, independent, superior
Example: AI should remain subservient to
natural intelligence in making ethical medical
decisions.
127.​Replenish (पूरण करना / फिर से भरना)
Meaning: To fill something again; restore a
previous level or condition.
Synonyms: Restore, refill, regenerate
Antonyms: Deplete, drain, exhaust
Example: Traditional seed varieties have the
ability to replenish soil nutrients, improving
long-term soil health.
128.​Unscrupulous (अनैतिक)
Meaning: Having or showing no moral
principles; not honest or fair.
Synonyms: Unprincipled, unethical, dishonest
Antonyms: Ethical, principled, honest
Example: Unscrupulous traders often exploit
inexperienced investors.
129.​Whipping up (भड़काना)
Meaning: To incite or provoke a strong reaction
or emotion in others.
Synonyms: Stirring up, provoking, agitating
Antonyms: Calming, pacifying, soothing
Example: The politician’s speeches often aim at
whipping up nationalist sentiments among the
crowd.
130.​Irrefutable (अखंडनीय)
Meaning: Impossible to deny or disprove;
undeniable.
Synonyms: Undeniable, incontrovertible,
unquestionable
Antonyms: Disputable, questionable, refutable
Example: The prosecutor presented irrefutable
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evidence that convinced the jury.
131.​Anathema (अत्यधिक घृणित वस्तु / घृणा का
पात्र)
Meaning: Something or someone that one
vehemently dislikes or opposes.
Synonyms: Abomination, outrage, detested
thing
Antonyms: Delight, blessing, favorite
Example: For environmental activists, the
exemption of pollution norms is anathema to
climate justice.
132.​Staunchly (दृढ़ता से / निष्ठापूर्वक)
Meaning: In a very loyal and committed manner.
Synonyms: Firmly, resolutely, steadfastly
Antonyms: Weakly, hesitantly, uncertainly
Example: The association staunchly defended
the pilots against premature blame.
133.​Feisty (जुझारू / जोशीला)
Meaning: Lively, determined, and courageous,
especially in the face of adversity.
Synonyms: Spirited, energetic, plucky
Antonyms: Timid, passive, meek
Example: The feisty passenger questioned the
airline’s safety protocols after the incident.
134.​Scuffle (हाथापाई / झगड़ा)
Meaning: A short, confused fight or struggle,
usually involving a few people and not causing
serious harm.
Synonyms: Tussle, brawl, skirmish, fracas
Antonyms: Agreement, peace, harmony
Example: A brief scuffle broke out between
protesters and the police during the
demonstration.
135.​Allure (आकर्षण / मोह)
Meaning: The quality of being attractive or
fascinating.
Synonyms: Charm, appeal, fascination
Antonyms: Repulsion, unattractiveness,
distaste
Example: Feats on grass courts carry a special
allure, especially at Wimbledon.
136.​Crippled (असहाय / अपंग बना दिया)
Meaning: Severely damaged or weakened.
Synonyms: Paralyzed, harmed, disabled
Antonyms: Strengthened, empowered,
reinforced
Example: India's action crippled Nepal’s
economy during the border blockade.
137.​Fallacious (भ्रामक / मिथ्या)
Meaning: Based on a mistaken belief or
unsound reasoning.
Synonyms: Misleading, deceptive, erroneous
Antonyms: Logical, valid, sound
Example: The argument that AI alone can
eliminate poverty is fallacious.
138.​Wail (विलाप करना / रोना)
Meaning: To make a prolonged high-pitched cry
of pain, grief, or anger.
Synonyms: Lament, sob, bawl
Antonyms: Cheer, rejoice, celebrate
Example: Citizens began to wail after hearing
about the sudden economic downturn.
139.​Ossify (जड़ हो जाना / कठोर बन जाना)
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Meaning: To become rigid or fixed in attitude or
position; to harden like bone.
Synonyms: Harden, fossilize, stagnate
Antonyms: Soften, adapt, evolve
Example: Without reforms, the education
system will ossify and fail future generations.
140.​Licit (वैध / कानूनी)
Meaning: Permitted by law; legal.
Synonyms: Legal, lawful, permissible
Antonyms: Illicit, illegal, unlawful
Example: The government has made clear
distinctions between licit and illicit data usage
141.​Folly (मूर्खता / निरर्थकता)
Meaning: Lack of good sense or judgment; a
foolish act or idea.
Synonyms: Foolishness, absurdity,
recklessness
Antonyms: Wisdom, prudence, sensibility
Example: Investing in outdated coal plants may
prove to be a costly folly for the environment.
142.​Fillip (प्रोत्साहन / उत्तेजना)
Meaning: Something that acts as a stimulus or
boost to an activity.
Synonyms: Boost, stimulus, encouragement
Antonyms: Hindrance, deterrent, obstacle
Example: The Wimbledon victory gave a major
fillip to Swiatek’s fading confidence.
143.​Jocund (प्रसन्नचित्त / हँसमुख)
Meaning: Cheerful and light-hearted.
Synonyms: Merry, jolly, upbeat
Antonyms: Gloomy, morose, sullen
Example: His jocund personality lifted the
spirits of the entire tennis team after the loss.
144.​Blistering (तीव्र / जलता हुआ)
Meaning: Meaning: Extremely intense or
severe.
Synonyms: Scorching, fierce, harsh
Antonyms: Mild, gentle, calm
Example: Personal care products witnessed a
blistering 14.8% inflation rate.
145.​Pristine (अक्षुण्ण / स्वच्छ)
Meaning: In its original, unspoiled, or clean
condition.
Synonyms: Unpolluted, immaculate, untouched
Antonyms: Dirty, contaminated, spoiled
Example: The pristine lawns of Wimbledon add
elegance to the tournament.
146.​ Apparent (स्पष्ट / प्रत्यक्ष)
Meaning: Clearly visible or understood;
obvious.
Synonyms: Evident, noticeable, manifest
Antonyms: Hidden, unclear, obscure
Example: The amount of sugar and oil in
snacks is not always apparent to buyers.
147.​ Detract (घटाना / कम करना)
Meaning: To take away from the value or
effectiveness of something.
Synonyms: Diminish, reduce, lessen
Antonyms: Enhance, improve, increase
Example: Incomplete regulations detract from
the overall impact of health reforms.
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148.​Prognosis (पूर्वानुमान)
Meaning: The likely course of a disease or
ailment.
Synonyms: Forecast, prediction, outlook
Antonyms: Retrospection, hindsight,
recounting
Example: The doctor gave a positive prognosis
for the patient's recovery.
149.​Mayhem (अराजकता)
Meaning: Violent or chaotic disorder; havoc.
Synonyms: Chaos, disorder, anarchy
Antonyms: Order, calm, peace
Example: The lack of proper planning led to
mayhem on the roads and at the venue.
150.​Deleterious (हानिकारक )
Meaning: Causing harm or damage.
Synonyms: Harmful, detrimental, injurious,
adverse
Antonyms: Beneficial, advantageous, helpful,
salutary
Example: Shrimp farming has had deleterious
effects on coastal ecosystems.
151.​Diabolical (पिशाचवत)
Meaning: Extremely evil or cruel; wicked and
demonic.
Synonyms: Wicked, fiendish, malevolent
Antonyms: Angelic, kind, benevolent
Example: Some strategists fear a diabolical
possibility of a joint China-Pakistan military
offensive against India.
152.​Formidable (भयानक)
Meaning: Inspiring fear or respect through
being impressively large, powerful, or capable.
Synonyms: Intimidating, daunting, powerful
Antonyms: Weak, unimpressive, feeble
Example: With Chinese backing, Pakistan could
present a more formidable challenge to India.
153.​Truncate (छाँटना / छोटा करना)
Meaning: To shorten something by cutting off a
part.
Synonyms: Shorten, curtail, trim
Antonyms: Extend, elongate, expand
Example: The government must not truncate
democratic debate in the name of national
security.
154.​Retaliatory (प्रतिशोधात्मक)
Meaning: Done in revenge or as a response to
an attack.
Synonyms: Vengeful, retributive, responsive
Antonyms: Forgiving, conciliatory,
peace-making
Example: The retaliatory strikes were framed as
a message to deter further attacks.
155.​Remiss (लापरवाह / उपेक्षापूर्ण)
Meaning: Negligent in performing one’s duty or
responsibilities.
Synonyms: Neglectful, careless, inattentive
Antonyms: Dutiful, careful, meticulous
Example: It would be remiss not to allocate
more resources to ISRO now.
156.​Humongous (विशालकाय)
Meaning: Extremely large.
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Synonyms: Enormous, colossal, gigantic
Antonyms: Tiny, small, miniature
Example: Conducting fire audits in every old
city building would be a humongous task.
157.​Rife (व्याप्त, प्रचलित )
Meaning: Widespread, especially of something
undesirable.
Synonyms: Prevalent, rampant, abundant
Antonyms: Rare, scarce, infrequent
Example: Corruption was rife in the
government, leading to public outrage.
158.​Indispensable (अनिवार्य, अत्यावश्यक)
Meaning: Absolutely necessary or essential.
Synonyms: Crucial, vital, essential
Antonyms: Unnecessary, dispensable, optional
Example: Good communication skills are
indispensable for a successful career in
management.
159.​ Inadvertent (अनजाने में हुआ)
Meaning: Not resulting from deliberate planning
or intention.
Synonyms: Unintentional, accidental, careless
Antonyms: Intentional, deliberate, planned
Example: The error in the report was
inadvertent, but it caused a lot of confusion.
160.​Outraged (क्रोधित )
Meaning: Feeling or showing strong anger or
indignation.
Synonyms: Incensed, infuriated, furious
Antonyms: Calm, content, pleased
Example: The public was outraged by the
government’s response to the crisis.
161.​Vaulting (अत्यधिक बढ़ना)
Meaning: Jumping or rising suddenly and
dramatically.
Synonyms: Soaring, escalating, surging
Antonyms: Falling, declining, plummeting
Example: The company’s profits came vaulting
after the release of its new product line.
162.​Gumption (साहस, समझ)
Meaning: Initiative and resourcefulness.
Synonyms: Courage, shrewdness, ingenuity
Antonyms: Cowardice, ineptitude, apathy
Example: She had the gumption to start her
own business despite the risks.
163.​ Piecemeal (टुकड़ों में)
Meaning: Done or made in a gradual way, often
lacking coordination.
Synonyms: Fragmented, partial, step-by-step
Antonyms: Unified, comprehensive, wholesale
Example: ISRO’s piecemeal communication
strategy risks missing public engagement.
164.​Copious (प्रचुर)
Meaning: Abundant in supply or quantity.
Synonyms: Ample, profuse, plentiful
Antonyms: Scanty, meagre, sparse
Example: ISRO can make copious gains by
enhancing public outreach.
165.​Intransigent (हठी)
Meaning: Unwilling to change one's views or to
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agree.
Synonyms: Stubborn, uncompromising,
inflexible
Antonyms: Flexible, yielding, accommodating
Example: Russia remained intransigent on its
goals in Ukraine.
166.​Wobbled (लड़खड़ाना )
Meaning: To move unsteadily from side to side;
to show uncertainty.
Synonyms: Faltered, teetered, hesitated
Antonyms: Steadied, stabilized, fixed
Example: The cyclist wobbled as he tried to
balance on the uneven road.
167.​Euphoria (उल्लास)
Meaning: A feeling or state of intense
excitement and happiness.
Synonyms: Elation, joy, ecstasy
Antonyms: Depression, sadness, despair
Example: The fans were in a state of euphoria
after their team won the championship.
168.​Indecorous (अशोभनीय)
Meaning: Not in keeping with good taste and
propriety; improper or inappropriate in
behavior or conduct.
Synonyms: Improper, unseemly, rude,
inappropriate
Antonyms: Decorous, proper, appropriate,
refined
Example: His indecorous remarks during the
formal dinner shocked everyone present.
169.​Sagacious (ज्ञानी)
Meaning: Having or showing good judgment;
wise.
Synonyms: Wise, insightful, prudent
Antonyms: Foolish, naive, unwise
Example: The sagacious leader made decisions
that ensured the long-term success of the
company.
170.​Unpalatable (अप्रिय)
Meaning: Not pleasant or agreeable to the taste
or mind.
Synonyms: Unpleasant, distasteful,
disagreeable
Antonyms: Palatable, agreeable, pleasant
Example: The unpalatable terms of the
agreement were rejected by the opposition.
171.​Sedentary (बैठे रहने वाला / निष्क्रिय )
Meaning: Involving little physical activity;
spending much time seated.
Synonyms: Inactive, motionless, desk-bound
Antonyms: Active, energetic, mobile
Example: A sedentary lifestyle can lead to
various health problems.
172.​Relentless (लगातार बना रहने वाला)
Meaning: Continuing without becoming weaker;
harsh or inflexible.
Synonyms: Persistent, unyielding, nonstop
Antonyms: Gentle, intermittent, lenient
Example: The relentless pursuit of success can
sometimes lead to burnout.
173.​Remorse (पछतावा)
Meaning: Deep regret or guilt for a wrong
committed.
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Synonyms: Regret, repentance, contrition
Antonyms: Indifference, defiance, satisfaction
Example: He felt deep remorse after realizing
the pain he had caused his family.
174.​Indecipherable (अस्पष्ट / पढ़ने में असमर्थ)
Meaning: Not able to be read, understood, or
interpreted.
Synonyms: Illegible, incomprehensible, cryptic
Antonyms: Clear, readable, intelligible
Example: The old manuscript was so damaged
that its text became completely indecipherable.
175.​Confuting (खंडन करना)
Meaning: To prove a person or an argument to
be wrong or false.
Synonyms: Refuting, disproving, rebutting
Antonyms: Confirming, validating, supporting
Example: The scientist presented clear
evidence confuting the previous theory.
176.​Impinging (टकराना / प्रभाव डालना)
Meaning: Having a negative or intrusive impact
or effect on something; to encroach or infringe.
Synonyms: Encroaching, intruding, infringing,
affecting
Antonyms: Avoiding, respecting, ignoring
Example: The loud construction noise was
impinging on the students’ ability to
concentrate during exams.
177.​Irretrievably (अवापसी रूप से / जिसे वापस
नहीं पाया जा सके)
Meaning: In a way that cannot be recovered or
undone.
Synonyms: Permanently, irreversibly,
hopelessly
Antonyms: Reversibly, temporarily, recoverably
Example: The files were irretrievably lost after
the system crashed without a backup.
178.​Subsumed (समाहित करना / समावेश करना)
Meaning: To include or absorb something into
something else, often larger or more
comprehensive.
Synonyms: Included, incorporated, assimilated
Antonyms: Excluded, separated, isolated
Example: State-level schemes will be
subsumed under the new national programme.
179.​ Bolstered (मजबूत किया)
Meaning: Supported or strengthened.
Synonyms: Reinforced, boosted, buttressed
Antonyms: Weakened, undermined, eroded
Example: The early success of the biotech
startups was bolstered by government grants
and private investments.
180.​Insipid (नीरस)
Meaning: Lacking flavor, interest, or
excitement.
Synonyms: Bland, dull, uninteresting, lifeless
Antonyms: Flavorful, exciting, interesting,
engaging
Example: The professor's insipid lecture made
it difficult for the students to stay attentive.
181.​Ubiquitous (सर्वव्यापी)
Meaning: Present or found everywhere.
Synonyms: Omnipresent, pervasive, universal
Antonyms: Rare, uncommon, scarce
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Example: Smartphones have become
ubiquitous in modern society.
182.​Subjugated (अधीन किया हुआ)
Meaning: Brought under control; dominated or
oppressed.
Synonyms: Conquered, dominated, oppressed
Antonyms: Liberated, free, empowered
Example: The subjugated communities
struggled for years before gaining their
freedom.
183.​Catapult (आगे बढ़ाना)
Meaning: To launch or propel something
forcefully.
Synonyms: Propel, boost, thrust
Antonyms: Halt, stop, hinder
Example: His innovation helped catapult the
company to the top of the industry.
184.​Coax (मनाना)
Meaning: To persuade or urge someone gently
and persistently.
Synonyms: Persuade, convince, entice
Antonyms: Dissuade, repel, discourage
Example: She managed to coax her little
brother into doing his homework by offering
him a treat.
185.​Reminiscent (स्मरण दिलाने वाला)
Meaning: Tending to remind one of something
in the past.
Synonyms: Evocative, suggestive, redolent
Antonyms: Forgetful, unmindful, oblivious
Example: The current debate is reminiscent of
the H5N1 sample-sharing controversy.
186.​Annexed (कब्ज़ा करना)
Meaning: To take control of a territory and add
it to one's own, especially forcibly.
Synonyms: Seized, occupied, appropriated
Antonyms: Surrendered, relinquished, gave up
Example: Russia annexed Crimea in 2014 after
a disputed referendum.
187.​Fervour (जोश/उत्साह)
Meaning: Intense and passionate feeling.
Synonyms: Enthusiasm, zeal, passion
Antonyms: Apathy, indifference, dullness
Example: The students prepared for the
competition with great fervour.
188.​Surreptitious (गुप्त/छिपा हुआ)
Meaning: Done secretly, without being noticed.
Synonyms: Clandestine, covert, stealthy
Antonyms: Open, overt, transparent
Example: The journalist made surreptitious
attempts to gather information on the scandal.
189.​Saboteur (विनाशक / बाधा डालने वाला)
Meaning: A person who deliberately destroys,
damages, or obstructs something.
Synonyms: Wrecker, destroyer, underminer
Antonyms: Supporter, helper, contributor
Example: If not trained, the subconscious mind
can act as a silent saboteur of success.
190.​Malfeasance (दुराचार)
Meaning: Wrongdoing, especially by a public
official.
Synonyms: Misconduct, wrongdoing,
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corruption
Antonyms: Integrity, honesty, righteousness
Example: The mayor was accused of
malfeasance after evidence of bribery came to
light.
191.​Chasm (खाई / दरार)
Meaning: A profound gap or division, especially
between people, viewpoints, or values.
Synonyms: Gulf, rift, divide, breach
Antonyms: Bridge, connection, union
Example: There is a growing chasm between
democratic ideals and their real-world
application.
192.​Valorise (मूल्य बढ़ाना / महत्त्व देना)
Meaning: To assign value or merit to
something, often idealistically or politically.
Synonyms: Glorify, elevate, validate
Antonyms: Devalue, discredit, belittle
Example: Societies that have historically
valorised free expression are now censoring
dissent.
193.​Banality (सामान्यता / सामान्य बात)
Meaning: The condition of being unoriginal,
trivial, or lacking in freshness.
Synonyms: Triviality, platitude, cliché
Antonyms: Originality, novelty, uniqueness
Example: Hannah Arendt warned against the
banality of evil in authoritarian regimes.
194.​Reprimand (फटकार / डांटना)
Meaning: A formal expression of disapproval.
Synonyms: Scolding, rebuke, admonition
Antonyms: Praise, commendation,
encouragement
Example: Professors now face reprimand for
expressing independent views.
195.​Fathoming (समझना / मापन करना)
Meaning: Understanding or comprehending
deeply.
Synonyms: Grasping, discerning,
comprehending
Antonyms: Misunderstanding, overlooking,
ignoring
Example: There is no fathoming the extent of
the cockpit voice data yet unreleased.
196.​ Impediment (बाधा)
Meaning: A hindrance or obstruction in doing
something.
Synonyms: Obstacle, barrier, hurdle
Antonyms: Aid, assistance, support
Example: The term ‘socialist’ has not been an
impediment to economic reforms in India.
197.​ Pseudo (छद्म/झूठा)
Meaning: Not genuine; fake or counterfeit.
Synonyms: False, sham, spurious
Antonyms: Genuine, authentic, real
Example: The politician's promises were
dismissed as pseudo-commitments by the
public.
198.​Perplexed (हैरान)
Meaning: Completely baffled or puzzled,
uncertain about something.
Synonyms: Confused, bewildered, puzzled
Antonyms: Clear, certain, understanding
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Example: She was perplexed by the complexity
of the situation and didn't know how to
proceed.
199.​Acrimony (कड़वाहट)
Meaning: Bitterness or ill feeling.
Synonyms: Bitterness, animosity, hostility
Antonyms: Goodwill, harmony, friendship
Example: The debate was filled with acrimony,
leaving both sides more divided than ever.
200.​Resumption (पुनरारंभ)
Meaning: The action of starting something
again after a pause.
Synonyms: Restart, continuation, renewal
Antonyms: Cessation, halt, suspension
Example: The resumption of diplomatic ties
brought hope for peace.
201.​Incumbent (पदस्थ)
Meaning: Currently holding an office or
position.
Synonyms: Current, reigning, in office
Antonyms: Former, previous, past
Example: The incumbent president is running
for re-election next year.
202.​Farce (हास्यास्पद स्थिति)
Meaning: A comic dramatic work using
buffoonery and horseplay, typically including
crude characterization and ludicrously
improbable situations.
Synonyms: Mockery, absurdity, nonsense,
travesty
Antonyms: Seriousness, tragedy, solemnity
Example: The meeting turned into a farce when
no one could agree on anything.
203.​ Teeter (डगमगाना)
Meaning: Move or balance unsteadily; sway
back and forth.
Synonyms: Wobble, totter, sway, stagger
Antonyms: Stabilize, steady, balance
Example: The company’s finances began to
teeter after the market downturn.
204.​ Wrest (छीनना)
Meaning: Forcibly pull (something) from a
person's grasp.
Synonyms: Seize, snatch, grab, take by force
Antonyms: Give, release, relinquish
Example: The rebels managed to wrest control
of the capital after a fierce battle.
205.​ Decried (निंदा करना)
Meaning: To publicly denounce or strongly
criticize.
Synonyms: Condemn, denounce, criticize
Antonyms: Praise, endorse, support
Example: Civil rights bodies decried the
amendments as anti-worker and unjust.
206.​Unfeasible (असंभव)
Meaning: Not capable of being done or carried
out successfully.
Synonyms: Impractical, unattainable,
impossible
Antonyms: Feasible, possible, achievable
Example: For many in cramped urban housing,
remote work is unfeasible.
207.​Dubious (संदेहास्पद)
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Meaning: Hesitating or doubting; not to be
relied upon.
Synonyms: Doubtful, uncertain, suspicious
Antonyms: Certain, trustworthy, reliable
Example: Many workers remain dubious about
the government’s real intentions behind the
amendments.
208.​Splay (फैलाना / फैलाव)
Meaning: To spread out or expand, especially
awkwardly or widely.
Synonyms: Spread, extend, stretch, sprawl
Antonyms: Fold, compress, contract
Example: The worker’s tools lay in a splay
across the factory floor.
209.​ Peeved (नाराज़ / झुंझलाया हुआ)
Meaning: Annoyed or irritated.
Synonyms: Irritated, annoyed, upset, vexed
Antonyms: Pleased, content, cheerful
Example: Labour unions were peeved by the
government’s decision to extend work hours
without consultation.
210.​Feckless (निर्बल / जिम्मेदारी से परे)
Meaning: Lacking initiative, strength, or
effectiveness; irresponsible.
Synonyms: Incompetent, careless, weak,
ineffectual
Antonyms: Competent, responsible, effective
Example: Critics argued that the feckless
implementation of remote work policies led to
reduced productivity.
211.​ Debilitating (कमज़ोर करने वाला /
शक्तिहीन करने वाला)
Meaning: Causing serious weakness or
impairment; making someone or something
very weak or infirm.
Synonyms: Weakening, exhausting, enfeebling,
crippling
Antonyms: Strengthening, energizing,
invigorating
Example: The workers feared that longer hours
would have a debilitating effect on their health.
212.​Cantankerous (झगड़ाल ू / चिड़चिड़ा )
Meaning: Bad-tempered, argumentative, and
uncooperative.
Synonyms: Irritable, quarrelsome, grumpy,
argumentative
Antonyms: Agreeable, pleasant, cooperative
Example: The cantankerous union leader
refused to negotiate unless all demands were
accepted.
213.​Legible (पढ़ने योग्य / स्पष्ट)
Meaning: Clear enough to be read easily.
Synonyms: Readable, clear, decipherable
Antonyms: Illegible, unclear, unreadable
Example: The contract must be typed in a
legible font to avoid confusion.
214.​Prodigiously (अत्यधिक रूप से)
Meaning: Impressively great in size, force, or
extent; enormous.
Synonyms: Enormously, immensely, vastly
Antonyms: Slightly, insignificantly, negligibly
Example: The young pianist was prodigiously
talented, wowing audiences worldwide.
215.​Unassailable (अजेय)
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Meaning: Unable to be attacked, questioned, or
defeated.
Synonyms: Invincible, undeniable, irrefutable
Antonyms: Vulnerable, questionable,
disputable
Example: The fortress was built on a hill,
making it practically unassailable.
216.​Benevolence (दयालुता / परोपकारिता )
Meaning: The quality of being kind, generous,
and well-meaning.
Synonyms: Kindness, compassion, goodwill
Antonyms: Cruelty, malevolence, hostility
Example: Animals rely on human benevolence
for protection and care.
217.​Enigma (पहेली / रहस्य)
Meaning: A person or thing that is mysterious,
puzzling, or difficult to understand.
Synonyms: Mystery, puzzle, riddle
Antonyms: Clarity, transparency, solution
Example: The illusion of global peace was more
of an enigma than a reality.
218.​Retribution (प्रतिशोध)
Meaning: Punishment inflicted as vengeance
for a wrong or criminal act.
Synonyms: Revenge, penalty, retaliation
Antonyms: Forgiveness, pardon, clemency
Example: The ICC’s actions could be seen as a
form of retribution for war crimes.
219.​Unpalatable (अप्रिय)
Meaning: Not pleasant or agreeable to the taste
or mind.
Synonyms: Unpleasant, distasteful,
disagreeable
Antonyms: Palatable, agreeable, pleasant
Example: The unpalatable terms of the
agreement were rejected by the opposition.
220.​Serendipity (सौभाग्य)
Meaning: The occurrence of events by chance
in a happy or beneficial way.
Synonyms: Luck, fortune, chance
Antonyms: Misfortune, bad luck, adversity
Example: It was pure serendipity that I found
the perfect book at a small bookstore.
221.​Deleterious (हानिकारक )
Meaning: Causing harm or damage.
Synonyms: Harmful, damaging, injurious
Antonyms: Beneficial, helpful, advantageous
Example: The audit revealed a deleterious
business model that endangered workers' lives.
222.​ Transgress (उल्लंघन करना)
Meaning: To go beyond the bounds of a moral
principle or established standard.
Synonyms: Violate, infringe, breach
Antonyms: Obey, comply, follow
Example: The clash began when the PLA
transgressed the Line of Actual Control in 2020.
223.​ Tranquillity (शांति)
Meaning: A state of peace and calm.
Synonyms: Peace, calm, serenity
Antonyms: Turmoil, chaos, disturbance
Example: India insists that peace and
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tranquillity at the border is essential for normal
ties.
224.​Obscuring (छिपाना)
Meaning: To make unclear or difficult to see or
understand.
Synonyms: Hiding, concealing, masking
Antonyms: Revealing, clarifying, exposing
Example: The practice of loaning workers to
private firms ended up obscuring liability.
225.​ Contemptible (घृणास्पद)
Meaning: Deserving of scorn or disdain;
despicable.
Synonyms: Despicable, disgraceful, shameful
Antonyms: Admirable, respectable, honorable
Example: The policy neglects sanitation
workers trapped in contemptible occupations.
226.​Moribund (कमी)
Meaning: In terminal decline.
Synonyms: Expiring, declining
Antonyms: Flourishing, thriving, growing
Example: The moribund economy showed
signs of recovery.
227.​ Unscrupulous (अनैतिक)
Meaning: Having or showing no moral
principles; not honest or fair.
Synonyms: Unprincipled, unethical, dishonest
Antonyms: Ethical, principled, honest
Example: Unscrupulous traders often exploit
inexperienced investors.
228.​Cadence (लय)
Meaning: A modulation or inflection of the
voice; a rhythmic sequence or flow of sounds.
Synonyms: Rhythm, tempo, beat
Antonyms: Irregularity, discord, dissonance
Example: The speaker's cadence captivated the
audience, making the lecture memorable.
229.​Vanquish (विजय पाना)
Meaning: To defeat thoroughly in a contest or
conflict.
Synonyms: Defeat, conquer, overpower
Antonyms: Surrender, yield, lose
Example: Australia vanquished host South
Africa in the 2023 edition of the Women’s World
Cup.
230.​Onerous (कष्टदायक)
Meaning: Involving a great deal of effort,
trouble, or difficulty.
Synonyms: Burdensome, heavy, laborious
Antonyms: Easy, effortless, light
Example: The government’s responsibility to
fund universities has become too onerous.
231.​Exculpatory (निर्दोष प्रमाणित करनेवाला)
Meaning: Clearing someone of guilt or blame.
Synonyms: Vindicating, absolving, exonerating
Antonyms: Incriminating, accusing, implicating
Example: The new evidence presented in court
was exculpatory and led to the defendant's
acquittal.
232.​Perversity (मनमानी)
Meaning: A deliberate desire to behave in an
unreasonable or unacceptable way;
contrariness.
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Synonyms: Obstinacy, stubbornness,
willfulness
Antonyms: Compliance, agreeableness,
conformity
Example: The perversity of the decision baffled
all the employees.
233.​3. Revulsion (घृणा)
Meaning: A sense of disgust and loathing.
Synonyms: Disgust, abhorrence, repulsion
Antonyms: Attraction, affection, admiration
Example: She felt a sense of revulsion at the
sight of the dirty room.
234.​Lulled (फुसलाना / शांत करना)
Meaning: To make someone feel deceptively
safe, relaxed, or uninvolved.
Synonyms: Soothed, pacified, calmed
Antonyms: Alarmed, agitated, alerted
Example: Many people are lulled into
complacency by the ease of modern life.
235.​Stifle (दबाना / रोकना)
Meaning: To suppress or hold back; to prevent
something from developing.
Synonyms: Suppress, smother, restrain
Antonyms: Encourage, promote, release
Example: Too much comfort can stifle creativity
and ambition.
236.​Soothing (शांतिदायक )
Meaning: Having a calming or comforting
effect.
Synonyms: Calming, comforting, relaxing
Antonyms: Agitating, disturbing, irritating
Example: While comfort can be soothing in the
short term, it may hinder long-term growth.
237.​Anachronistic (पुराने समय का)
Meaning: Belonging to a period other than that
being portrayed; outdated or old-fashioned.
Synonyms: Outdated, obsolete, antiquated
Antonyms: Modern, contemporary, up-to-date
Example: The Maoist ideology is often criticized
as being anachronistic in today’s political
climate.
238.​Mayhem (अराजकता)
Meaning: Violent or chaotic disorder; havoc.
Synonyms: Chaos, disorder, anarchy
Antonyms: Order, calm, peace
Example: The lack of proper planning led to
mayhem on the roads and at the venue.
239.​Protracted (लंबित)
Meaning: Lasting for a long time or longer than
expected or usual.
Synonyms: Extended, prolonged, drawn-out
Antonyms: Brief, short, quick
Example: The protracted process of
transitioning from coal to renewable energy in
the U.K. took decades.
240.​ Impermanence (अस्थिरता )
Meaning: The state of not lasting forever or
being temporary
Synonyms: Temporariness, transience,
fleetingness
Antonyms: Permanence, stability, endurance
Example: The impermanence of life teaches us
to appreciate each moment.
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241.​Contentious (विवादास्पद / झगड़ाल ू)
Meaning: Causing or likely to cause an
argument; controversial.
Synonyms: Disputed, controversial, debatable
Antonyms: Uncontroversial, agreeable,
peaceful
Example: The Israel-Palestine conflict remains
one of the most contentious issues in modern
geopolitics.
242.​Jolted (झटका देना / हिला देना)
Meaning: To shock or surprise someone into
action or awareness.
Synonyms: Shocked, stunned, shaken
Antonyms: Soothed, calmed, reassured
Example: Images of malnourished children
from Gaza jolted the global conscience.
243.​Aversion (घृणा / नापसंद)
Meaning: A strong dislike or disinclination
toward something.
Synonyms: Dislike, reluctance, repulsion
Antonyms: Liking, fondness, inclination
Example: The medical field’s aversion to risk
hampers innovation and startup culture.
244.​Astutely (चतुराई से)
Meaning: Showing an ability to accurately
assess situations or people and turn this to
one’s advantage.
Synonyms: Shrewdly, cleverly, wisely
Antonyms: Foolishly, naively, ineptly
Example: She handled the negotiations
astutely, ensuring the best outcome for her
company.
245.​Mediocrity (मामूलीपन)
Meaning: The quality of being average or
unremarkable.
Synonyms: Ordinary, averageness, dullness
Antonyms: Excellence, brilliance, distinction
Example: The project was plagued by
mediocrity due to lack of innovation and
enthusiasm.
246.​Salient (स्पष्ट; प्रमुख)
Meaning: Most noticeable or important.
Synonyms: Prominent, significant, notable
Antonyms: Inconspicuous, insignificant
Example: The report highlighted the salient
features of the new policy changes.
247.​ Rankled (कष्ट देना)
Meaning: To cause continuous irritation or
resentment.
Synonyms: Irritate, annoy, vex
Antonyms: Soothe, comfort, calm
Example: His unfair criticism rankled her for
days after the meeting.
248.​Callousness (निर्दयता)
Meaning: Insensitive and cruel disregard for
others.
Synonyms: Insensitivity, heartlessness,
indifference
Antonyms: Compassion, sensitivity, empathy
Example: The callousness of the manager's
decision to fire employees before the holidays
was widely criticized.
249.​Culminate (समापन होना)
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Meaning: To reach a climax or point of highest
development.
Synonyms: Conclude, culminate, peak
Antonyms: Begin, initiate
Example: The festival will culminate in a grand
fireworks display on the last night.
250.​Despair (निराशा)
Meaning: The complete loss or absence of
hope.
Synonyms: Hopelessness, despondency,
gloom
Antonyms: Hope, optimism, confidence
Example: The residents were in despair after
the natural disaster devastated their town.
251.​ Grandeur (भव्यता)
Meaning: Splendor and impressiveness,
especially of appearance or style.
Synonyms: Magnificence, majesty, splendor
Antonyms: Simplicity, modesty, plainness
Example: The grandeur of the Chola dynasty is
still admired by historians and tourists alike.
252.​Chronic (दीर्घकालिक / पुराना)
Meaning: Persisting for a long time or
constantly recurring.
Synonyms: Persistent, long-standing, enduring
Antonyms: Acute, temporary, short-term
Example: Chronic problems in civic
infrastructure demand immediate government
attention.
253.​Subtle (सूक्ष्म / महीन)
Meaning: Not obvious or easily noticeable;
delicately complex.
Synonyms: Faint, understated, indirect
Antonyms: Obvious, blunt, direct
Example: The Prime Minister’s speech carried a
subtle political message about India’s heritage.
254.​Breakthrough (प्रगति / बड़ी उपलब्धि)
Meaning: A sudden, significant development or
discovery, especially in overcoming an
obstacle.
Synonyms: Advancement, discovery, progress
Antonyms: Setback, stalemate, deadlock
Example: The invention marked a major
breakthrough in cancer treatment.
255.​Cohesion (एकता / सन्निपात )
Meaning: The action or fact of forming a united
whole; the quality of being logically connected.
Synonyms: Unity, solidarity, connection
Antonyms: Disunity, separation, discord
Example: The success of the team depended
on the cohesion among its members.
256.​Hogwash (बकवास / निरर्थक बात)
Meaning: Nonsense; meaningless or insincere
talk or ideas.
Synonyms: Nonsense, rubbish, drivel
Antonyms: Truth, logic, sense
Example: His claim that the earth is flat is pure
hogwash.
257.​Plaudit (सराहना / प्रशंसा)
Meaning: An expression of praise or approval.
Synonyms: Applause, acclaim, praise
Antonyms: Criticism, disapproval,
condemnation
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Example: The programme received plaudits
from international organisations for its success
in reducing poverty.
258.​Meander (भटकना / टेढ़ा-मेढ़ा रास्ता लेना)
Meaning: To wander aimlessly or follow a
winding path.
Synonyms: Wander, drift, ramble
Antonyms: unchanging, invariant, proceed
directly
Example: The river meanders through the
countryside before reaching the plains.
259.​Inculcate (सिखाना / मन में बैठाना)
Meaning: To instill an idea, attitude, or habit by
persistent instruction.
Synonyms: Instill, implant, indoctrinate
Antonyms: Neglect, ignore, discourage
Example: Schools should inculcate values of
empathy and responsibility in students.
260.​Petulant (चिड़चिड़ा / तुनकमिजाज )
Meaning: Childishly sulky or bad-tempered.
Synonyms: Irritable, peevish, moody
Antonyms: Cheerful, pleasant, agreeable
Example: His petulant behavior during the
meeting annoyed everyone in the room.
261.​Shirking (कामचोरी)
Meaning: Avoiding work or duty
Synonyms: Lazing, loafing, neglecting
Antonyms: Diligence, hard work,
industriousness
Example: Poor monitoring by third-party
contractors often results in workers shirking
responsibilities.
262.​Attrition (क्षरण)
Meaning: A gradual reduction in the number of
employees due to resignations or retirements
Synonyms: Erosion, decline, reduction
Antonyms: Retention, reinforcement, growth
Example: High attrition rates among contract
workers destabilize industrial productivity.
263.​Erratic (अनियमित )
Meaning: Not consistent or predictable
Synonyms: Unstable, irregular, unpredictable
Antonyms: Consistent, reliable, steady
Example: The erratic monsoon rains caused
severe flooding in mining regions.
264.​Stifling (दमनकारी)
Meaning: Holding back or restraining growth or
development
Synonyms: Suppressive, suffocating,
restrictive
Antonyms: Encouraging, liberating, stimulating
Example: High labour turnover due to
short-term contracts is stifling innovation and
training.
265.​Earnestly (ईमानदारी से)
Meaning: With sincere and intense conviction.
Synonyms: Seriously, sincerely, passionately
Antonyms: Indifferently, casually, lightly
Example: The students worked earnestly on
their science projects to win the competition.
266.​Scrutiny (गहन जांच/परिक्षण)
Meaning: Critical observation or examination.
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Synonyms: Inspection, analysis, investigation
Antonyms: Neglect, ignorance, inattention
Example: The government’s new policies have
come under intense scrutiny from opposition
leaders.
267.​Ambiguous (अस्पष्ट)
Meaning: Open to more than one interpretation;
not having one obvious meaning.
Synonyms: Unclear, vague, equivocal
Antonyms: Clear, definite, explicit
Example: The ambiguous statement left
everyone confused about his intentions.
268.​ Malaise (अस्वस्थता / बेचैनी)
Meaning: A general feeling of discomfort,
unease, or unhappiness whose exact cause is
difficult to identify.
Synonyms: Unease, discomfort, restlessness
Antonyms: Comfort, ease, well-being,
satisfaction
Example: The economic malaise in the
manufacturing sector stems from both
structural issues and climate disruptions.
269.​Disavow (अस्वीकार करना / नकारना)
Meaning: To deny any responsibility for or
connection with something
Synonyms: Deny, reject, repudiate, renounce
Antonyms: Acknowledge, accept, admit, affirm
Example: The ministry disavowed any link
between climate change and the decline in
mining activity.
270.​ Virtuoso (प्रवीण कलाकार)
Meaning: A person highly skilled in music or
another artistic pursuit.
Synonyms: Expert, maestro, prodigy
Antonyms: Amateur, novice, beginner
Example: The pianist was a virtuoso, dazzling
the audience with his skill and technique.
271.​Permeate (व्याप्त होना)
Meaning: To spread through or penetrate
something
Synonyms: Pervade, infiltrate, diffuse
Antonyms: Contain, confine, block
Example: Inequality continues to permeate
every aspect of urban and rural life in India.
272.​Stark (कठोर / साफ़ तौर पर दिखाई देने वाला)
Meaning: Harsh, clear, and easily noticeable;
often unpleasantly so
Synonyms: Harsh, absolute, blunt
Antonyms: Vague, mild, subtle
Example: The wealth difference between the
chauffeur and the car owner is stark and
undeniable.
273.​ Adept (निपुण / दक्ष)
Meaning: Very skilled or proficient at something
Synonyms: Skilled, proficient, expert
Antonyms: Inexperienced, unskilled, inept
Example: Only students with access to proper
computers become adept at using technology.
274.​Gruelling (थकाऊ / कठिन)
Meaning: Extremely tiring and demanding
Synonyms: Exhausting, punishing, strenuous
Antonyms: Easy, effortless, light
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Example: Divya won the tournament after a
gruelling knockout competition.
275.​ Laudable (सराहनीय)
Meaning: Deserving praise and commendation.
Synonyms: Admirable, commendable,
praiseworthy
Antonyms: Disgraceful, condemnable,
blameworthy
Example: Her efforts to clean up the
neighborhood were laudable and inspired
others to join.
276.​Tizzy (उलझन / घबराहट की स्थिति)
Meaning: A state of nervous excitement or
confusion
Synonyms: Fluster, agitation, panic, commotion
Antonyms: Calm, composure, tranquility,
serenity
Example: She got into a tizzy after realizing she
had missed her flight.
277.​Hubristic (अहंकारी / घमंडी)
Meaning: Excessively proud or self-confident in
an arrogant or overbearing way
Synonyms: Arrogant, conceited, overconfident,
pompous
Antonyms: Humble, modest, meek,
unassuming
Example: His hubristic attitude eventually led to
his downfall.
278.​Scupper (नाकाम करना)
Meaning: To ruin or prevent something from
happening.
Synonyms: Ruin, thwart, sabotage, wreck
Antonyms: Assist, support, facilitate, aid
Example: The sudden rainstorm scuppered our
plans for a picnic.
279.​Basking (आनंद लेना / धूप सेंकना)
Meaning: To take great pleasure or derive
enjoyment from something; also, to lie exposed
to warmth and light
Synonyms: Reveling, delighting, soaking,
luxuriating
Antonyms: Suffering, shivering, avoiding,
hiding
Example: She was basking in the glory of her
recent promotion.
280.​Sagacious (विवेकी)
Meaning: Showing keen mental discernment
and good judgment; wise.
Synonyms: Wise, insightful, judicious
Antonyms: Foolish, unwise, imprudent
Example: His sagacious decisions helped the
company avoid several potential crises.


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