Learn more about Rural Economy in Maharashtra

Learn more about Rural Economy in Maharashtra

1. Rural Economy in Maharashtra An Insight into Economic Activities in Rural Areas

2. Overview of Rural Economy The rural economy in Maharashtra is primarily agrarian, with agriculture being the main source of livelihood. It includes allied activities like dairy farming, fishing, and forestry. Rural areas also rely on handicrafts and small-scale industries.

3. Agricultural Practices 1. Major Crops: Sugarcane, cotton, rice, jowar, and pulses. 2. Irrigation: Dependence on monsoon, with some regions using canal and well irrigation. 3. Challenges: Erratic rainfall, droughts, and soil degradation.

4. Role of Allied Activities 1. Dairy Farming: Significant contribution to rural income. 2. Fishing: Coastal areas engage in marine fishing. 3. Forestry: Provides timber, fuelwood, and minor forest products. 4. Handicrafts: Traditional crafts like Warli art and bamboo products add economic value.

5. Government Initiatives 1. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA): Ensures rural employment. 2. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana: Promotes irrigation. 3. Skill Development Programs: Enhances rural youth employability. 4. Support for Cooperatives: Encourages self-reliance and collective growth.