Lecture-1-Purposive-Comm.pptx slide pptx

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1. COMMUNICATION PROCESSES, PRINCIPLES, AND ETHICS RSBALDONADO

2. The imparting or exchanging of information by speaking, writing, or using some other medium . The successful conveying or sharing of ideas and feelings. (Oxford English Dictionary) A common understanding of something (Chase & Shamo, 2013) The simultaneous sharing and creating of meaning through human symbolic interaction. (Seiler and Beall, 1999) A systematic process in which individuals interact with and through symbols to create and interpret meanings (Wood, 2004) Communication is a process of creating and sharing meaning by using verbal and nonverbal symbols in varied contexts.

3. COMPONENTS OR ELEMENTS OF COMMUNICATION Sender ( who the source is) Message ( what idea is being communicated) Channel ( through what medium the message is relayed) Receiver ( to whom is the message directed) Effect (what the desired result of the communication is)

4. THE PROCESS OF COMMUNICATION

5. STAGES OF THE PROCESS OF COMMUNICATION Source 5. Decoding Message 6. Receiver Encoding 7. Feedback Channel 8. Context

6. TYPES OF COMUNICATION ACCORDING TO MODE Verbal Communication This is the use of spoken or written words to convey a message. It includes face-to-face conversations, phone calls, video calls, presentations, speeches, etc. B. Non-Verbal Communication This involves the use of body language, facial expressions, gestures, and other visual cues to convey a message. It can also include the use of symbols or visual aids. C. Visual Communication This type of communication uses visuals to convey information, and/ or messages.

7. TYPES OF COMUNICATION ACCORDING TO CONTEXT Intrapersonal Communication Interpersonal Communication a. Dyadic Communication b. Small Group Communication c. Public Communication d. Mass Communication 3. Extended communication 4. Organizational Communication 5. Intercultural Communication

8. TYPES OF COMUNICATION ACCORDING TO PURPOSE AND STYLE The types of communication in relation to purpose and style are formal and informal. The focus is on the communication setting and the mode of delivery. A. FORMAL Communication employs formal language delivered orally or in written form. Examples: Lectures, public talks/ speeches, research and project proposals, reports, and business letters B. INFORMAL Communication certainly does not employ formal language. It involves personal and ordinary conversations with friends, family members, or acquaintances about anything under the sun. The mode may be oral as in face-to-face, ordinary or everyday talks and phone calls, or written as in the case of e-mail messages, personal notes,, letters, or text messages. The purpose is simply to socialize and enhance relationships.

9. KEY PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATION 1. Interpersonal communication is inescapable . 2. Interpersonal communication is irreversible . 3. Interpersonal communication is complicated . 4. Interpersonal communication is contextual. Psychological context Relational context c. Situational context d. Environmental context e. Cultural context

10. MORALS AND ETHICS IN COMMUNICATION

11. ETHICS IN COMMUNICATION Deirdre D. Johnston (1994) pointed out ten ethics in communication that you should bear in mind to avoid being labeled "unethical" (as cited in Chase & Shamo, 2013) Mutuality Individual dignity Accuracy Access to information Accountability Audience Relative truth Ends vs. means Use of power Rights vs. responsibilities

12. THANK YOU FOR LISTENING! RSBALDONADO