LESSON 6 - GLOBAL GOVERNANCE.pptxxxxxxxx

Global Governance

1. GLOBAL GOVERNANCE – THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD LESSON 06

2. GLOBAL GOVERNANCE 01:

3. What is Global Governance Global governance is the sum of laws, norms, policies and institutions that define, constitute and meditate trans- border relations between states, cultures, citizens, intergovernmental and non- governmental organizations and the market- the wielders and the object of the exercise of international public order (Wei and Thurr , 2010).

4. What is Global Governance Global governance is not only limited to states and governments, but also involves intergovernmental and non- governmental

5. What is Global Governance To simplify, the term global governance according to Heywood (2010), is used more to refer to the institution through which these interaction takes place.

6. HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION 01:

7. LEAGUE OF NATIONS Supposed to preserved world peace after World War 1 Not everyone joined and not everyone stayed Was ineffective (did not stop Italy in Ethopia , Japan in China and Hitler’s continuing aggressive stance in Europe)

8. UNITED NATION (1945 – Present) Work at the world peace, safety, economic development worldwide, social advancement of all peoples Security Council (5 permanent members), WHO, General Assembly, UNICEF.

9. NGO’s and INGO’s NGO’s (Non-Governmental Organizations) Scope: Operates primarily within a single country or community. Focus: Addresses local or national issues such as education, healthcare, environment, and human rights. Example: Philippine Red Cross, which focuses on disaster relief and health services within the Philippines. INGO’s (International Non-Governmental Organizations) Scope: Operates across multiple countries or regions. Focus: Works on global issues, such as humanitarian aid, environmental sustainability, and international development. Example: Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders), which provides medical aid in crisis zones worldwide.

10. POLITICAL ORGANIZATIONS NATO (NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION) WARSAW PACT EUROPEAN UNION (also economic)

11. IMF (International Monetary Organization) Rich countries contribute to this fund to stabilize world economy - lends money to countries that need it Benefits: help countries who need help Controversy: If countries cannot pay it back, IMF can come in and force economic change to government (slash education, military, etc...) - AUSTERITY MEASURES Sometimes lend to corrupt dictators who steal money and then country 1gs "on the hook" Starting to run out of money

12. Regional Economic Group OPEC (Organization of Oil Exporting Countries) Very powerful - formed in 1960 Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia) NAFTA (North American Free Trade Association) Canada, US, Mexico free trade zone for products EU (European Union) Share currency, passport, free trade zone

13. How can Organization Effects Change? ECONOMIC SANCTIONS Embargoes, boycotts, freezing of assets, restrictions on investments Can harm a country's economy Really only wielded by rich nations

14. UNITED NATIONS United Nations is considered as the world's leading international organization that has an indispensable part of the global political arena. According to Thakur (2011) it is both global governance actor and site.

15. GLOBALIZATION AND UN SYSTEMWEISS AND THAKUR (2010) Than even in globalizing era, people's movement remain restricted and strictly regulated, more so, after the 9/11 attack on Economic interdependence is highly asymmetrical; industrialized, developing countries are either interdependent in their relations or largely independent in economic relations with one another, and developing countries are highly dependent on industrialized countries.

16. Roles of UN in Global Politics 1. Managing Knowledge -from a range of issue towards resolution 2. Developing Norms -as data has been collected and knowledge gained that a problem is serious to warrant attention by the international policy community, new norms are thereby developed. This is turn, was articulated, disseminated, and institutionalized. 3. Formulating Recommendations -as norms are developed, a myriad of possibilities must be formulated on how key actors can alter behavior. 4. Institutionalizing Ideas -once the knowledge has been acquired, norms articulated and policies formulated, and existing institution can oversee their implementation and monitoring.

17. UN CHALLENGES AND RESPONSES TO ISSUES

18. GLOBAL ISSUES AIDS - New HIV infections have fallen by 35% since 2000 (by 58% among children) and AIDS-related deaths have fallen by 42% since the peak in 2004. The global response to HIV has averted 30 million new HIV infections and nearly 8 million AIDS-related deaths since 2000. The UN family has been in the vanguard of this progress. Climate Change - Climate change is one of the major challenges of our time. From shifting weather patterns that threaten food production, to rising sea levels that increase the risk of catastrophic flooding, the impacts of climate change are global in scope and unprecedented in scale.

19. GLOBAL ISSUES Africa - The UN system plays a crucial role in coordinating assistance of all kinds to help Africa help itself. From promoting the development of democratic institutions, to the establishment of peace between warring nations, the UN is present on the ground supporting economic and social development and the promotion and protection of human rights. Population - In 1950, five years after the founding of the United Nations, world population was estimated at around 2.6 billion lion people. It reached 5 billion in 1987 and 6 in 1999. In October 2011, the global population was estimated to be 7 billion.

20. GLOBAL ISSUES Children - Every child has the right to health, education and protection, and every society has a stake in expanding children's opportunities in life. Yet, around the world, millions of children are denied a fair chance for no reason other than the country, gender or circumstances into which they are born. Democracy - Democracy is a universally recognized ideal and is one of the core values and principles of the United Nations. Democracy provides an environment for the protection and effective realization of human rights. International Law and Justice - The UN continues to promote justice and international law across its three pillars of work: international peace and security, economic and social progress and development, and respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms.

21. GLOBAL ISSUES Peace and Security - Saving succeeding generations from the scourge of war was the main motivation for creating the United Nations, whose founders lived through the devastation of two world wars.

22. MARITIME DISPUTES IN WEST PHILIPPINES SEA Six nations - China and five ASEAN countries, including the Philippines have conflicting territorial and maritime claims on the South China Sea. According to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea each countries have EEZ (Exclusive Economic Zone)

23. THANK YOU ALEX SAMODIO CHRIS MEL NAVARRO

24. What is Global Governance Being so, global governance is an order based on set rules even without government.

25. What is Global Governance Being so, global governance is an order based on set rules even without government.

26. Activity 03 Create a glossary of terms that you have been seen during the presentation. Write the words on the left column and, on the right column, the definition with your own words: Word Definition

27. Computer mockup You can replace the image on the screen with your own work. Just right-click on it and select “Replace image”

28. Tablet mockup You can replace the image on the screen with your own work. Just right-click on it and select “Replace image”

29. Phone mockup You can replace the image on the screen with your own work. Just right-click on it and select “Replace image”

30. Activity 04 Groups The teacher divides the classroom in small groups 01 Read the instructions below and follow them to realize a text synthesis exercise: Read The teacher assigns each group a historical long text 02 Expound Each group expounds their key points and ideas 04 Summarize Each group has to summarize and synthesize the text 03

31. Some important authors Author’s name Author’s name Author’s name Mercury is the closest planet from the Sun Earth is the third planet from the Sun Venus is the second planet from the Sun

32. Evolution of language Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun 01 Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun 02 Earth Earth is the only planet known to harbor life 03 Mars Despite being red, Mars is a very cold place 04 Jupiter Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all 05

33. Structures of narrative texts Venus Venus is the second planet from the Sun Jupiter Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all Mercury Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Earth Earth is the third planet from the Sun Mars Despite being red, Mars is a very cold place Saturn Saturn was named after a Roman god

34. Setting the character role Character 01 Character 02 Character 03 Personality Despite being red, Mars is actually very cold Venus is the second planet from the Sun Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun Motivation Earth is the third planet from the Sun Earth is also known as the Blue Planet Pluto is now considered a dwarf planet Backstory The Sun is at the center of the Solar System The Moon is Earth’s only natural satellite Ceres is located in the main asteroid belt Conflict Jupiter doesn’t have a solid surface Saturn has a high number of moons Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun

35. Cultural influences Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here Venus Venus has a beautiful name 5% Saturn Saturn has several rings 20% Jupiter Jupiter is an enormous planet 10% Mercury Mercury is quite a small planet 65%

36. Our team Sophia Hill You can speak a bit about this person here John Doe You can speak a bit about this person here

37. Thank you! Do you have any questions? [email protected] [phone] yourwebsite.com Please keep this slide for attribution

38. Alternative resources Here’s an assortment of alternative resources whose style fits that of this template: Vectors Realistic burned paper texture Realistic burned paper texture I Realistic burned paper texture II Diary vintage banners

39. Resources Vectors Diary vintage banners Realistic burned paper texture Realistic burned paper texture I Realistic burned paper texture II Realistic burned paper texture III Realistic burned paper texture IV Did you like the resources in this template? Get them at these websites: Photos Young student learning in the library Study group learning in the library Young student learning in the library I Young student learning in the library II

40. Instructions for use If you have a free account, in order to use this template, you must credit Slidesgo by keeping the Thanks slide. Please refer to the next slide to read the instructions for premium users. As a Free user, you are allowed to: Modify this template. Use it for both personal and commercial projects. You are not allowed to: Sublicense, sell or rent any of Slidesgo Content (or a modified version of Slidesgo Content). Distribute Slidesgo Content unless it has been expressly authorized by Slidesgo. Include Slidesgo Content in an online or offline database or file. Offer Slidesgo templates (or modified versions of Slidesgo templates) for download. Acquire the copyright of Slidesgo Content. For more information about editing slides, please read our FAQs or visit our blog: https://slidesgo.com/faqs and https://slidesgo.com/slidesgo-school

41. As a Premium user, you can use this template without attributing Slidesgo or keeping the Thanks slide. You are allowed to: Modify this template. Use it for both personal and commercial purposes. Hide or delete the “Thanks” slide and the mention to Slidesgo in the credits. Share this template in an editable format with people who are not part of your team. You are not allowed to: Sublicense, sell or rent this Slidesgo Template (or a modified version of this Slidesgo Template). Distribute this Slidesgo Template (or a modified version of this Slidesgo Template) or include it in a database or in any other product or service that offers downloadable images, icons or presentations that may be subject to distribution or resale. Use any of the elements that are part of this Slidesgo Template in an isolated and separated way from this Template. Register any of the elements that are part of this template as a trademark or logo, or register it as a work in an intellectual property registry or similar. For more information about editing slides, please read our FAQs or visit our blog: https://slidesgo.com/faqs and https://slidesgo.com/slidesgo-school Instructions for use (premium users)

42. This presentation has been made using the following fonts: Libre Baskerville ( https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Libre+Baskerville ) Ubuntu ( https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Ubuntu ) #3a332d #f0eee0 #c8e2dd #4aa093 #c9bdb4 Fonts & colors used

43. Create your Story with our illustrated concepts. Choose the style you like the most, edit its colors, pick the background and layers you want to show and bring them to life with the animator panel! It will boost your presentation. Check out h ow it works . Storyset Pana Amico Bro Rafiki Cuate

44. You can easily resize these resources without losing quality. To change the color , just ungroup the resource and click on the object you want to change. Then, click on the paint bucket and select the color you want. Group the resource again when you’re done. You can also look for more infographics on Slidesgo. Use our editable graphic resources...

45. JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE PHASE 1 PHASE 2 Task 1 Task 2 Task 1 Task 2 JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL PHASE 1 Task 1 Task 2

46. You can resize these icons without losing quality. You can change the stroke and fill color ; just select the icon and click on the paint bucket/pen . In Google Slides, you can also use Flaticon’s extension , allowing you to customize and add even more icons. ...and our sets of editable icons

47. Educational Icons Medical Icons

48. Business Icons Teamwork Icons

49. Help & Support Icons Avatar Icons

50. Creative Process Icons Performing Arts Icons

51. Nature Icons

52. SEO & Marketing Icons

53. Add the title here Text 1 Text 2 Text 3 Text 4 Text 5 Text 6 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 “Despite being red, Mars is actually a very cold place” “Mercury is the smallest planet in the Solar System” “Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun” “Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings” “Venus is the second planet from the Sun and is terribly hot” Premium infographics

54. “Despite being red, Mars is actually a very cold place” “Jupiter is the biggest planet in the entire Solar System” “Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings” 75% Premium infographics “Mercury is the smallest planet in the Solar System” TITLE 1 75%

55. Digital Marketing Premium Icons

56. Online Learning Premium Icons

57. Laboratory Premium Icons

58. Goals & Results Premium Icons

59. Infographic Elements Premium Icons