Lesson Progression all about Castles in Scotland

Castles

1. Medium Term Plan: Castles (P4 History)
Lesson
Number
Learning Objective Summary of Lesson Key Knowledge Children Will Learn by the End of
the Lesson
1 Understand the purpose
and function of castles in
Scotland's history.
Introduction to the concept of castles in
Scotland, discussing their purpose as
defensive structures, homes, and seats of
power.
Pupils will learn why castles were built, their
historical context, and the different functions they
served in Scottish history.
2 Identify different parts of a
castle and their uses.
Exploring the architecture of castles,
including the moat, drawbridge, keep,
bailey, and battlements.
Pupils will be able to name key parts of a castle and
explain their defensive features and everyday uses.
3 Learn about everyday life
in a castle.
A look at the daily life within a castle, from
the roles of the lord and lady to the
servants and guards.
Pupils will gain an understanding of the social
hierarchy, roles, and daily activities in a medieval
Scottish castle.
4 Explore the role of a castle
in warfare and sieges.
Discussing how castles were defended and
attacked, with examples of famous sieges
in Scotland’s history.
Pupils will understand how castles were used in
warfare, siege techniques, and their impact on
medieval battles.

2. 5 Compare and contrast
different Scottish castles.
Examination of various Scottish castles,
their history, architecture, and strategic
importance.
Pupils will learn about the diversity of castles in
Scotland, appreciate the differences, and
understand the reasons behind their construction at
specific locations.
6 Investigate a local castle
and its historical
significance.
Field trip to a local castle or a virtual tour,
studying its history, key figures, and
events associated with it.
Pupils will engage with the history of a local castle,
understand its significance, and be able to share
knowledge about its background and historical
events.