Lesson7 Arts: Arts in Early Civilization

Arts in Early Civilization

1. LESSON 7
Presented by: Group 3
ART
IN EARLY
CIVILIZATIONS

2. STONE AGE ART
& CULTURE
OVERVIEW

3. STONE AGE
Stone Age refers to a period of history
where stones were used for survival tools.
Prehistoric artifacts, such as cave paintings
and sculptures, served as "storytellers."
The Stone Age culture spans 14,000-
2,000 BCE, with three periods: Paleolithic,
Mesolithic, and Neolithic.
Works of art and architecture were created
from various materials, including limestone,
precious gems, and metals.

4. PREHISTORIC
ART

5. During the Stone Age, early humans
created art and sculptures depicting
humans, animals, and their natural
habitats, highlighting the connection
between art, religion, and life.
Paleolithic Art emerged due to climate
change, as early humans sought shelter in
caves for warmth, which served as
protective havens and paved the way for
their first art attempts.
PALEOLITHIC ART

6. “HALL OF BULLS”
It were discovered by two boys after their dog's
ball got stuck in a hole.
They used advanced art techniques like spray-
painting and foreshortening to create realistic
representations of animals in paintings that
evoke naturalism with their contours and dark
colors.
It may have served as sanctuary for early
humans, facilitating religious rituals and
reflecting early life and fertility beliefs.
LASCAUX, FRANCE

7. “VENUS OF
WILLENDORF ”
Sculpture Reflects Fertility Beliefs
Abstracted woman with fertility-related
body parts.
Highlights enlarged hips and round
abdomen.
Represents importance of procreation and
species survival.

8. NEOLITHIC ART
Neolithic art emerged during the stable life
of early humans who learned to cultivate
land and domesticate animals.
The Neolithic Period saw the emergence of
civilizations in river valleys, including the
Nile in Egypt, Indus in India, Tigris and
Euphrates in Mesopotamia, and Huang Ho
River in China.

9. “STONEHENGE”
Southern England
A mysterious architectural wonder
Some regard it is a complex
calendar that tracks the movements
of the Sun and Moon. it was a
temple, while others associate it
with Merlin the Magician from King
Arthur's story.
one of the world's most impressive
architectural wonders.

10. EGYPTIAN
ART

11. EGYPTIAN ART
Ancient Egyptian art, deeply rooted in
religion, flourished along the Nile River,
serving gods and the afterlife through
evolving styles and techniques.
The Egyptian civilization was divided
into three periods: Old, Middle, and
New Kingdom, each with art linked to
religion and spirituality.

12. OLD KINGDOM
ART
Tombs served as shelters for deceased pharaohs. It
were decorated with everyday objects reflecting
daily activities.
Human figures represented with prominent profiles.
Walls were decorated in low relief and incised detail.
Color use evident but not widely used due to
impermanence.
Tombs symbolized the connection between religion
and the afterlife.

13. NARMER PALETTE
Age: Dates to around 31st century BC (c. 3200-3000 BCE)

Material: Carved from a single piece of siltstone
Size: About 2 feet (64 cm) tall
Significance: Contains some of the earliest hieroglyphs
ever found and depicts scenes believed to be related to the
unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under King Narmer
(possibly another name for Menes)

14. THE GREAT
PYRAMID OF GIZA
Age: Built around 2600 BC, over 27 years
Pharaoh: Constructed as a tomb for Pharaoh Khufu, who
ruled during the 4th Dynasty of the Old Kingdom
Materials: Utilized over two million limestone blocks,
quarried from a nearby plateau.
Significance: The construction process showcased
Egyptian ingenuity and advancement.

15. MIDDLE KINGDOM
ART
King Mentuhotep's rule brought stability and Old
Kingdom influences.
Experimentation with style emerged, including
portrait sculptures, fresco paintings, and rock-
cut tombs.
Egypt fell to Hyksos, introducing Bronze Age
weapons and horses.

16. NEW KINGDOM
ART
Art incorporated elements from previous
kingdoms, with monuments and sculptures linked
to death and reverence.
Mortuary temples emerged, serving as both
sanctuary for the dead and place of worship for
the living.

17. The name Amarna was derived from
the sun god Aton, symbolizing a shift
in religion.
Artwork during this period was
characterized by curving lines, full-
bodied forms, and life-like features.
·Naturalism was used to depict the
pharaoh and royal family, with Queen
Nefertiti's bust showcasing a sensuous
neck.
AMARNA REVOLUTION

18. one of the greatest discoveries
from the Egyptian civilization
Tutankhamen, a young king, died at
a time of gold artworks.
Howard Carter discovered his tomb
in 1922.
King's body was covered in linen
and a gold mask.
TUTANKHAMEN'S
TOMB

19. THANK YOU FOR
LISTENING!
Don't hesitate to ask any questions!