Let's learn CONJUNCTIONS in English.pptx

Description of conjunction and the function

1. conjunction In English

2. What is conjunction? Conjunctions  like the word  and  are words that connect other words.  Coordinating conjunctions  link words, phrases, or clauses of the same kind, such as a series of nouns or two independent clauses.  Subordinating conjunctions  are only used to connect a dependent clause to an independent clause. Conjunctions ( konjungsi ) adalah kata yang digunakan untuk menghubungkan kata, frasa , atau klausa dalam sebuah kalimat . Conjunctions membantu dalam membentuk hubungan antara bagian-bagian kalimat tersebut . Ada beberapa jenis conjunctions dalam bahasa Inggris , masing-masing dengan fungsi dan contoh-contoh yang berbeda .

3. Jenis-Jenis Conjunction Coordinating Conjunctions ( Konjungsi Koordinatif ) Subordinating Conjunctions ( Konjungsi Subordinatif ) Correlative Conjunctions ( Konjungsi Korelatif )

4. Coordinating Conjunctions ( Konjungsi Koordinatif ) Fungsi : Menghubungkan dua klausa atau frasa yang setara secara gramatikal . Contoh : and, but, or, so, for, yet, nor. Contoh dalam Kalimat : "I like tea and my friend likes coffee." "She is tired but she wants to go out." "You can have cake or ice cream for dessert."

5. For : Explains reason or purpose (similar to "because"). Example : "She stayed home, for she was feeling sick." And : Adds one thing to another. Example : "He enjoys reading, and she likes writing." Nor : Used to present an additional negative idea. Example : "He doesn’t like coffee, nor does he drink tea." But : Shows contrast or exception. Example : "She wanted to go out, but it started to rain." Or : Presents an alternative or choice. Example : "We can watch a movie, or we can play a game." Yet : Introduces a contrasting idea (similar to "but"). Example : "He is very talented, yet he is very humble." So : Indicates effect, result, or consequence. Example : "It was late, so they decided to leave."

6. Subordinating Conjunctions ( Konjungsi Subordinatif ) Fungsi : Menghubungkan klausa subordinatif ( tergantung ) dengan klausa induk dalam kalimat kompleks . Contoh : because, although, while, since, if, when, until, unless. Contoh dalam Kalimat : "He left early because he had an appointment." "Although** it was raining, they went for a walk." "I'll call you when I arrive."

7. Because : Shows cause. Example : "She passed the test because she studied hard." Although/Though : Shows contrast. Example : " Although it was raining, they went for a walk." If : Introduces a condition. Example : " If you study, you will pass the exam." Since : Indicates time or reason. Example : " Since we moved, life has been much better." While : Indicates time or contrast. Example : " While he was cooking, she was setting the table." Unless : Shows condition. Example : "You won’t succeed unless you try." Before : Shows time. Example : "She always stretches before she exercises." After : Indicates time. Example : "We went to dinner after the meeting ended."

8. Correlative Conjunctions ( Konjungsi Korelatif ) Fungsi : Digunakan dalam pasangan untuk menghubungkan dua bagian yang setara secara gramatikal . Contoh : either...or, neither...nor, both...and, not only...but also. Contoh dalam Kalimat : "You can have either tea or coffee." "She is neither happy nor sad." "He is both intelligent and hardworking."

9. Either...or : Presents two options or choices. Example : " Either you can come with us, or you can stay home." Neither...nor : Presents two negative options. Example : " Neither the manager nor the employees were satisfied." Both...and : Combines two positive elements. Example : " Both the students and the teachers enjoyed the event." Not only...but also : Emphasizes both elements. Example : " Not only is she talented, but also she is very dedicated." Whether...or : Shows alternatives. Example : "He couldn’t decide whether to stay or leave." As...as : Shows comparison. Example : "She is as smart as her brother."

10. Conclusion Conjunctions adalah kata yang digunakan untuk menghubungkan bagian-bagian kalimat . Ada tiga jenis utama conjunctions: koordinatif , subordinatif , dan korelatif . Setiap jenis conjunctions memiliki fungsi dan contoh-contoh yang berbeda dalam kalimat .