Life form of plants

Bentuk Hidup Tumbuhan

1. Life Form of Plants

2. HOME MATERIAL REFERENCES PROFILE QUIT epiphyte -grows on host plant at all life stages hemiepiphyte -starts in the tree, sends roots to the ground -this part is a root secondary hemiepiphyte -starts on the grounds (terrestrial stage), grows up trunk (liana stage), loses its connection with soil as base of stem deteriorates (epiphytic stage); finally sends roots back to ground (hemiepiphytic stage) -e.g. Philodendron , Monstera Liana - woody climber -starts on the ground, grows upward tree -a single trunk vine = herbaceous climber shrub many stems, these normally much smaller in diameter

3. HOME MATERIAL REFERENCES PROFILE QUIT epiphyte -grows on host plant at all life stages hemiepiphyte -starts in the tree, sends roots to the ground -this part is a root secondary hemiepiphyte -starts on the grounds (terrestrial stage), grows up trunk (liana stage), loses its connection with soil as base of stem deteriorates (epiphytic stage); finally sends roots back to ground (hemiepiphytic stage) -e.g. Philodendron , Monstera Liana - woody climber -starts on the ground, grows upward tree -a single trunk vine = herbaceous climber shrub many stems, these normally much smaller in diameter

4. HOME MATERIAL Long life Plants Organoleptic Stems Form of Plant Life The Place and Way REFERENCES PROFILE QUIT

5. HOME MATERIAL BASED ON ORGANOLEPTIC OF STEM Herbaceus (Wet Stem) stems are soft and watery, for example in spinach (Amaranthus spinosa L), Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L ). 2. Lignosus ( Woody Stem) Stems are hard and strong. because it consists mostly of wood found on the trees (arbores) and scrub-shrub (frutices) in general. Long life Plants Organoleptic Stems Form of Plan Life The Place and Way REFERENCES PROFILE QUIT Pictures 1 2

6. HOME MATERIAL Longlive Plants Organoleptic Stems Form of Plan Life The Place and Way REFERENCES PROFILE QUIT 3. Grass stems (calmus) which is not that hard rod, sections have real and often hollow, for example in rice (Oryza sativa) and grass (Graminae) in general. 4. Mendong rod (Calamus), such as switch grass, but has sections that are longer, for example in rushes (Fimbristylis globusa Kunth). Pictures

7. HOME MATERIAL BASED ON LONG LIFE PLANTS Annual , or less if the plant life reaches a maximum of one year. Such plants, generally flowering only once, then die after the fruit is ripe. example: corn, soybeans, tomatoes, peanuts . Biennial (2-year plants), which completes the circle of plants ranged from more than one year to two years. generally only bloom one time during the vegetative period has completed more than one year. Eg type of shrub sidaguri ( Sida rhombifolia ; Malvaceae ) Parennial , the plants which life in the long times. Example : Metroxylon sagu , Corypha umbraculifera Long life Plants Organoleptic Stems Form of Plan Life The Place and Way REFERENCES PROFILE QUIT

8. HOME MATERIAL Long life Plants Organoleptic Stems Form of Plan Life The Place and Way REFERENCES PROFILE QUIT

9. HOME MATERIAL Long life Plants Organoleptic Stems Form of Plan Life The Place and Way REFERENCES PROFILE QUIT Annual Plant Binneal plant Perenial Plant

10. HOME MATERIAL Form of Plants Life Long Life Plants Organoleptic Stems Form of Plants Life The Place and Way REFERENCES PROFILE QUIT Phaneropytes Chamaephytes Hemicryptophyt Cryptophytes Therophytes Form of Plants Life According to Raunkiaer (1934) , the range of adaptation of plants relates to the mode of shoot withdrawal in the unfavorable season. One of the first to provide a comprehensive system of plant life form classification based on their adaptations for surviving the unfavorable season (winter cold or summer drought). Adaptations for survival linked to the protection afforded to the sensitive apical meristems or classification of plant life in relation to the HEIGHT of PERENNATING tissue (embryonic or meristemic tissues that remain inactive over winter or prolonged dry periods ) above ground. It can distinguish to , phanerophytes, chamaephytes, hemicryptophytes, cryptophytes and therophytes.

11. HOME MATERIAL Form of Plants Life REFERENCES PROFILE QUIT Phaneropytes Chamaephytes Hemicryptophyt Cryptophytes Therophytes Phanerophytes ( phanero = visible ) Trees and shrubs greater than 25 cm in height that have their leaf-producing buds elevated above ground on stems. Long Life Plants Organoleptic Stems Form of Plants Life The Place and Way

12. HOME MATERIAL Form of Plants Life REFERENCES PROFILE QUIT Phaneropytes Chamaephytes Hemicryptophyt Cryptophytes Therophytes Chamaephytes ( chamae = dwarf) Perennial shoots or buds are on the SURFACE of the ground to about 25 cm ABOVE the surface . Subfructicosa chamaephytes, the buds are protected by the ingredients. Passive chamaephytes, stem extends above the ground. Active chamaephytes, buds above ground. Cushion chamaephytes, transition Chamaephytes and Hemicryptophytes . Long Life Plants Organoleptic Stems Form of Plants Life The Place and Way

13. HOME MATERIAL Form of Plants Life REFERENCES PROFILE QUIT Phaneropytes Chamaephytes Hemicryptophyt Cryptophytes Therophytes Hemicryptophytes ( hemicrypto = half hidden) perennial shoots or buds are close to the surface of the ground, often covered with litter. Long Life Plants Organoleptic Stems Form of Plants Life The Place and Way

14. HOME MATERIAL Form of Plants Life REFERENCES PROFILE QUIT Phaneropytes Chamaephytes Hemicryptophyt Cryptophytes Therophytes C ryptophytes ( crypto = hidden) grasses which have above-ground tissues that die back in winter or during prolonged dry periods and survive unfavorable periods as buds buried in the ground on a bulb or rhizome . Long Life Plants Organoleptic Stems Form of Plants Life The Place and Way

15. HOME MATERIAL Form of Plants Life REFERENCES PROFILE QUIT Phaneropytes Chamaephytes Hemicryptophyt Cryptophytes Therophytes Therophytes ( thero = summer) A nnuals that survive unfavorable periods as seeds and complete their life cycle from seed to seed in one season . Long Life Plants Organoleptic Stems Form of Plants Life The Place and Way

16. HOME MATERIAL REFERENCES PROFILE QUIT Long Life Plants Organoleptic Stems Form of Plants Life The Place and Way

17. HOME MATERIAL REFERENCES PROFILE QUIT Long Life Plants Organoleptic Stems Form of Plants Life The Place and Way

18. HOME MATERIAL In nature based on where and how to plant life can be observed in the presences Epiphytes (Epiphyte) ie plants that ride on other plant parts . For example orchid and Pterydophyta. Epifil, stature aboard on the leaves of other plants Liana is a climbing plant to another plant (can be with the help of pembelit leaves, roots sticker, thorn hooks, pembelit branches, leaves pembelit, etc.) which is essentially to compete gets sunlight . Parasitic plant that is riding and sucking food from their host plants such as mistletoe (Dendroptheo pentandra; Loranthaceae ) . REFERENCES PROFILE QUIT Long Life Plants Organoleptic Stems Form of Plants Life The Place and Way

19. HOME MATERIAL Molt is the adaptability of plants at a time when water shortages/dry season by the way has waived its leaves. Molt aims to minimize the occurrence of evaporation of water. Leaf will back blossomed while entering the rainy season/when available water. Examples of plants is the Teak, mahogany, randu and kedondong. Plants live in the watery environment  A broad leaf will accelerate the process of evaporation due to the shape of the cross-section width multiply the area exposed to the sun light. Examples of plants that have leaves are wide and thin is the Lotus, banana and taro. REFERENCES PROFILE QUIT Long Life Plants Organoleptic Stems Form of Plants Life The Place and Way

20. HOME MATERIAL Plant eaters of insects aims to fullfill needs nutrient substances/nitrogen which is not retrieved from the ground. An example of this is the Nepenthes plants and venus. Plants are sensitive to stimulation, it will close the leaves when in touch . REFERENCES PROFILE QUIT Long Life Plants Organoleptic Stems Form of Plants Life The Place and Way

21. HOME MATERIAL REFERENCES PROFILE QUIT http :// id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morfologi_tumbuhan http:// www.expertsmind.com/questions/chamaephytes-classes-of-life-form-30128836.aspx http://www.vcbio.science.ru.nl/en/virtuallessons/landscape/raunkiaer /

22. HOME MATERIAL REFERENCES PROFILE QUIT Group 1st Group Members : Rio Rasdian Saputra Risa Andriani Romita Tari Rezky Ayunda