AbhishekTyagi268722
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Mar 04, 2025
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Language: en
Added: Mar 04, 2025
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, B. Ed., 2 ND YEAR SESSION- (2020-2022) TOPIC- LIGHT PREPARED BY :
LIGHT Light is a form of energy . Light is needed to see the object around us.
CHARACTERSTIC OF LIGHT Light is a form of energy produced by luminous object. Light can travel through vaccum . Light can penetrate through transparent material but can not pass through opaque object. Light travel in a straight line .
Luminous object:- The object which emit own light are called luminous object. EXAMPLE - Sun ,Star ,Candle etc . NON-LUMINOUS OBJECT:- Those object which themselves but only reflect the light which falls on them are called non-luminous object . EXAMPLE- Chair, Fan, Pen, Book etc .
REFLECTION OF LIGHT The process which sending back the light rays which fall down the surface of an object is called reflection of light . Normal A B Incident i r Refrection ray ray O
Law of referection of light: There are two law of refelection :- First law of reflection- The incident ray ,the reflected ray and the normal all lie in a same plane . Second law of reflection- The angle of reflection is alwaysbequal to the angle of incident .
When the object is placed at the focus of a concave mirror(object at F) E D P ’ A B F C Image at Infinity Object Concave mirror
When the object is placed between focus and centre of curvature(Object between F and C) E D P ’ A B F C Object B’’ A’’ Concave mirror
When the object placed at the centre of curvature of a mirror (object at C) B C B’’ ’ F D P E Concave mirror A A’’ OBJECT IMAGE
When the object is beyond the centre of curvature of the concave mirror(object beyond C) B ’ D P E Concave mirror A F C OBJECT IMAGE B’’ A’’