LIN 2 - Video 0 - Present Perfecto, aprender el idioma de ingles.pdf

TEXTO ENFOCADO EN EL PARENDIZAJE DEL IDIOMA INGLES

1. 1
LIN –1102 A
PRESENT PERFECT
Lic. Ma. Eugenia Maldonado Vallejos.
In this video you will learn:
how to structure sentences in the Present Perfect
the different uses the Present Perfect has in English
the expressions than work with the Present Perfect
to structure and translate the Past Perfect Tense
Lic. Ma. Eugenia Maldonado Vallejos.

2. 2
The structure of the Present Perfectis similar to Pretérito Perfecto in Spanish. We use auxiliary
verb HABER and the Past Participle Form of the verb. :
1.STRUCTURE
+ Los verbos regulares usan –ADO o -IDO.
Los verbos irregulares presentan otra forma.
Se conjuga de acuerdo al sujeto
Yo
Ella
Ellos
Él
Él
Él
Lic. Ma. Eugenia Maldonado Vallejos.
a)ThePast participle formof Regular verbs ends in–ED(as in the past tense).
b)The Past participle form of irregular verbs is found in the third column of verb lists,
(Base form) (Past) (Past Participle)
(Base form) (Past) (Past Participle)
+
the –ED form of regular verbs.
The 3rd column of irregular verbs.
In its two different forms.
HAVE / HAS
The structure of the Present Perfecttense is formed by auxiliary verb Have and the Past
Participle Form of the verb:
(Base form) (Past) (Past Participle)
(Base form) (Past) (Past Participle)
Lic. Ma. Eugenia Maldonado Vallejos.

3. 3
I
We
You
They
Positive sentences
samples.
He
She
It
them.
Negative sentences
I
We
You
They
samples.
He
She
It
them.
Interrogative sentences
you ever to Toro Toro? she ever a UFO?
Lic. Ma. Eugenia Maldonado Vallejos.
2.USE
I engineering for two years.
Unfinished actions
PAST
PRESENT
The action began at some point in the past
The action continued to happen till the present.
It might continue for an indefinite time.
Lic. Ma. Eugenia Maldonado Vallejos.
The Present Perfect has uses in English that are not similar at all in Spanish.
She
in the USA since 2010.

4. 4
PAST
PRESENT
The engineer three eco-friendly houses.
Actions finished in an indefinite past
The actions finished in the past.
We do not know exactly when they happened.
If we know when something happened, we use the .
The engineer his first eco-friendly house in 2010.
Lic. Ma. Eugenia Maldonado Vallejos.
The scientists samples from the river.
The scientistssamples in three different places yesterday.
There are some expressions that we can use with this tense.
3.EXPRESSIONSUSED IN PRESENTPERFECT
Lic. Ma. Eugenia Maldonado Vallejos.
It refers to an action that has happened at an unspecified time before now.
This expression appears at the end of questions and between the auxiliary and the PPFV.
ALREADY
the scientists their results ?
The scientists the results.

5. 5
It is used in negative sentences and questions.
Its translation is in questions, and or in negative sentences.
It refers to the period of time between before now and now.
Yet is usually placed at the end of the sentence.
YET
the teacher correcting the exams?
The Russian vaccine for COVID-19 to Bolivia .
Lic. Ma. Eugenia Maldonado Vallejos.
It is used with Periods of time. (three minutes, two hours, six days, a year, etc.)
It can be translated as .
FOR
Jeanine Añez the President of Bolivia ten months.
It is used with Points in time. (January, 2012, winter, etc.)
SINCE
Evo Morales in Argentina December.
Lic. Ma. Eugenia Maldonado Vallejos.

6. 6
It is used mainly in questions, and sometimes in negative sentences.
It always appears between the auxiliary and the PPFV.
EVER
you to Uyuni Salt Flat?
It is used with positivesentences but helps to express a negative idea.
It always appears between the auxiliary and the PPFV.
NEVER
Maria
to Tarija.
Maria to Tarija.
Lic. Ma. Eugenia Maldonado Vallejos.
LIN –1102 A

7. 7
SUBJECT VERB
I
He – She - It
We
You
They
HAD+PPFV
The Past Perfect tense is formed by auxiliaryHavein its past form, and thePast Participle
Form of the main verb:
1.PAST PERFECT
Lic. Ma. Eugenia Maldonado Vallejos.
had left
before they arrived.
had notsung
2.USE
The Past Perfect tense is used to mention something that happened in the past BEFORE
another thing mentioned.
Notice that we always use aPAST SIMPLEsentence with the Past Perfect sentence.
I went to bed after Ihadbrushedmy teeth.
PAST
PRESENT
21
12
went
Fui a la cama después de quehabíacepilladomis dientes.
Lic. Ma. Eugenia Maldonado Vallejos.

8. 30/9/2020
8
Thankyou!