Lipid Profile Test on human serum collectio.pptx

Blood test to measure fats (lipids) and assess heart disease risk.

Fasting: 9–12 hours; only water allowed.

Avoid: Alcohol, fatty foods, heavy exercise before test.

Specimen: Venous blood (3–5 mL) from arm vein.

Tubes: Serum (red/yellow top) or plasma (green/purple top).

Storage: Keep serum/plasma cool (2–8°C).

Label: Patient name, ID, date/time, fasting status.

Procedure: Identify patient → Collect blood → Process → Analyze → Report results.

1. Lipid Profile Test Detailed Information

2. Introduction A Lipid Profile (Lipid Panel) is a blood test that measures different types of lipids in the blood. It helps assess cardiovascular disease risk and monitor lipid-lowering treatments.

3. Patient Preparation Fasting: 9-12 hours fasting is preferred; only water allowed. Dietary Restrictions: Avoid alcohol, high-fat foods, excessive sugar 24 hrs before. Medications: Some medications may need to be paused (consult doctor). Physical Activity: Avoid intense exercise 24 hours before the test. Hydration: Drink plenty of water for easier blood collection.

4. Specimen Collection Specimen Type:Venous blood (Serum or Plasma) Collection Site: Median cubital vein or any accessible vein Collection Tubes : - Serum: Red-top or yellow-top (SST) - Plasma: Green-top (Heparin) or Purple-top ( EDTA) Volume Required: 3-5 mL Storage: Separate serum/plasma within 1-2 hours , store at 2-8°C if delayed.

5. Normal Values (Reference Range) Values may vary slightly based on laboratory standards and patient factors.

6. Labeling of Specimen Each specimen tube should be labeled with: - Patient’s Full Name - Patient ID / Hospital Number - Date & Time of Collection - Type of Sample (Serum/Plasma) - Collector’s Initials Test request form should include: - Fasting or Non-Fasting Status - Referring Physician’s Name - Clinical History (if applicable)

7. Procedure for Lipid Profile Test Step 1: Patient Identification & Preparation. Step 2: Venipuncture & Blood Collection . Step 3: Sample Processing . Step 4: Laboratory Analysis . Step 5: Result Interpretation & Reporting .