Liszt Nawal El Makkaoui and Yasmina Khattab.pptx

Franz Liszt (1811–1886) was a Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, and conductor, widely regarded as one of the greatest pianists of all time. A central figure in the Romantic era, Liszt was known for his extraordinary technical skill on the piano and his innovative compositions. He pioneered the symphonic poem, a form that combines music with narrative, and he transformed piano performance by introducing new techniques and virtuosic showmanship.

Liszt's compositions include a vast array of piano works, orchestral pieces, and choral music. His most famous works include the Hungarian Rhapsodies, Transcendental Études, and Liebesträume. As a performer, he was celebrated for his charisma and ability to captivate audiences. Liszt was also a generous mentor, supporting other musicians and composers, including Richard Wagner.

Beyond his musical achievements, Liszt was a deeply spiritual man, and his later works reflect his interest in religion and mysticism. His influence on both the performance and composition of music remains profound, and he is remembered as one of the towering figures of 19th-century music.

1. Liszt Nawal El Makkaoui and Yasmina Khattab

2. Romanticism Era: Between the late 18th to the late 19th century, was a time of significant artistic, cultural, and social change. The romanticism era refers to a period characterized by a focus on emotion, individualism, and expression in music. Joseph Danhauser’s painting of Franz Liszt at the piano, 1840.

3. Franz Liszt Born on October 22, 1811, in Raiding, Hungary (now part of Austria). Liszt's music embodies the spirit of Romanticism, with its emphasis on emotion, drama, and personal expression. Liszt's works exemplify Romantic ideals, showcasing virtuosity, passion, and innovation. He was closely associated with other leading figures of the Romantic movement, such as Hector Berlioz, Frédéric Chopin, and Richard Wagner.

4. Early life Liszt’s father, Adam, was an official in the service of Prince Nicolas Eszterhazy , whose palace was frequented by many celebrated musicians. As a talented amateur musician, Adam Liszt played the cello in the court concerts. A ttracted to the piano at the age of five, Liszt was given lessons by his father. He began to show interest in church music and he became a religious child. Dedicated and talented, Liszt gave his first concert at the age of nine and was soon recognized as a prodigy.

5. Early life As a young man, Liszt embarked on a successful concert tour of Europe, earning acclaim for his virtuosic piano performances and captivating stage presence. Known for his generosity and philanthropy, often performing benefit concerts to support charitable causes. Liszt studied with renowned composers and pianists, including Carl Czerny and Ferdinando Paer .

6. Romantic life : Throughout his life, Liszt had several romantic relationships that were as source of public fascination, as he was never married in a traditional way. His affair with the French author and writer George Sand was particularly noteworthy and scandalous. Liszt had three children with Marie d'Agoult , one of whom, Cosima , later married Richard Wagner. Despite his numerous romantic entanglements, Liszt remained unmarried. George sand Marie d'Agoult

7. Liszt’s Music form: Liszt was a master of various musical forms and compositions. He pushed the boundaries of traditional forms of expression, incorporating innovative harmonies, virtuosic techniques, and programmatic elements. His works include piano sonatas, concertos, Hungarian Rhapsodies and character pieces with a focus on the symphonic poems. He popularized the solo piano recital format, elevating the piano to a prominent position in classical music. He also made significant contributions to the development of the orchestral tone poem and the art song, or "lied," genres. His symphonic poems, such as "Les Préludes " and "Mazeppa," broke new ground by merging music with literature and visual art, creating vivid musical narratives. Listz innovated approach paved the way for other composers such as Richard Strauss and Gustav Mahler, to explore new avenues of musical expression

8. Liszt’s Music form:

9. Liszt’s c areer life: Liszt as a performer : Liszt was an amazing pianist and was considered one of the greatest virtuosos of all time. Passionate and talented, his performances were intense, full of passion with a brilliant technicality which captivated audience all across Europe. His concerts tours were legendary. His innovative piano technique included the use of extended hand positions and rapid octave passages pushing the piano to new heights. Liszt as a teacher : Liszt was a high influential piano teacher and mentor to a new generation of musicians including notable composers such as Edvard Grieg and Bedřich Smetana . His innovative teaching methods helped his students to become great pianists and musicians and explore the new artistic possibilities in the music world. His legacy was mainly evident in his students’ compositions, presenting diverse pianistic styles and techniques.

10. Liszt’s c areer life: Liszt’s religious beliefs: In addition to his secular music, Liszt’s music reflected his deep faith in religion. Deeply influenced by the Catholic faith, he composed several religious works including sacred choirs, hymns, masses and oratorios. He explored philosophical ideas in his music specially through his symphonic poems, exploring themes of redemption, divine love and human suffering. Liszt’s arrangements and transcriptions: Known for his transcriptions and arrangements of other composers’ work (symphonies, operas…). These compositions were played by solo pianos allowing the audience to experience the music in a new and intimate way. Liszt’s transcriptions and arragements demonstrated his deep understanding of musical forms and structures.

11. Liszt’s c areer life: Liszt’s impact on Musical culture: Liszt was a central figure in the 19 th century in Europe. His works highly influenced and inspired other composers, performers and music lovers with his innovative approach to music. His influence extended beyond the realm of classical music. Nowadays, his compositions and performances are still celebrated and studied. Liszt’s Charity work and Intellectual interest: Liszt performed for charity concerts, supporting several causes. Using his fame and influence, he raised money for charitable organizations and to support musicians in need. Liszt was a well-educated and intellectual musician who was friends with writers, poets and intellectuals of his time including Victor Hugo, Heinrich Heine and Alexandre Dumas. His compositions were often inspired by literature and poetry and he was particularly drawn to the works of writers such as Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Lord Byron.

12. Late life and death: He spent his final years in Weimar, Germany where he continued to compose, teach and served as the director of the court theater despite his declining health and until his death in 1886. Liszt passed away on July 31, 1886, at the age of 74, leaving behind a rich legacy that continues to inspire musicians and music lovers around the world.

13. Playlist: " Liebesträume No. 3" - A poignant and lyrical piano piece inspired by the poetry of German Romantic poet Ludwig Uhland. "Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2" - A virtuosic tour de force that captures the spirit of Hungarian folk music, showcasing Liszt's flair for dramatic expression. "La Campanella " from " Grandes études de Paganini" - Based on Niccolò Paganini's famous violin caprice, this dazzling work features rapid arpeggios and delicate bell-like tones. " Les Préludes " - One of Liszt's most famous symphonic poems, evoking the ebb and flow of human emotions through its sweeping melodies and dynamic contrasts. "Piano Sonata in B minor" - A monumental work that combines virtuosity with profound emotional depth, often regarded as one of Liszt's greatest compositions . Transcendental Études: Liszt's Technical Triumphs A lugubre gondola S 200 n°2 Mephisto Waltz No 1 A Faust Symphony Piano Concerto No. 1

14. Playlist: https://youtu.be/w65QgjWHNDA?si=wbon7LL7KAsBUlw5 https://youtu.be/LdH1hSWGFGU?si=A4-cnycfnCI9Eero https://youtu.be/FZ651tNXp0Y?si=b-u2VXvulgDM6dS9 https://youtu.be/AWK1MYRb2U4?si=ieq1Wqp8g_tNyFDc https://youtu.be/MD6xMyuZls0?si=7hUfbpwBuO_xC1q9 https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=JdqkIKwjD-4 https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=KLHP5t92vQM https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=n1tM9YSLYdc https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=sG844sxwHUQ https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=B0TOvZ5U7nM