Local Government Unit and Community and Rural Development.pptx

Topics include LGU and Tural Development

1. LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND COMMUNITY / RURAL DEVELOPMENT MEMBERS MARY ERESA VENZON ROSARIO ARCEO JUANITO O. VELASCO IV APRIL ESMAS

2. Decentralization and Community / Rural Development 1.1 Definition of Community Development TOPICS 1.2 Realizing Development Goals 2. The Development Councils, Non-Governmental Organizations and Local Development 2.1 Local Development Councils 2.2 Non- Governmental Organizations and Community/Rural Development

3. Decentralization means the transfer of planning, decision-making, or administrative authority from the central government to its field. Organizations, local administrative units, semiautonomous and parastatal. Dispersion or distribution of functions and powers, the delegation of power from a central authority to regional and local authorities

4. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT > Community development can be understood as a planned effort to build assets that increase the capacity of residents to improve their quality of life. These assets may include several forms of community capital: physical, human, social, financial, environmental, political, and cultural .”

5. RURAL DEVELOPMENT According to the World Bank (1975), rural development is defined as “ a strategy aiming at the improvement of economic .  and social living conditions, focusing on a specific group of poor people in a rural area

6. TYPES OF DECENTRALIZATION POLITICAL  - is  the primary mechanism through which citizens' preferences are represented in local decision making , and is therefore essential to an effective, inclusive and responsive system of local governance. ADMINISTRATIVE - also known as. deconcentration , refers to  a transfer to lower-level central government authorities, or .  to other local authorities who are upwardly accountable to the central government .

7. 3. FISCAL -  refers to  a transfer to lower-level central government authorities, or .  to other local authorities who are upwardly accountable to the central government . 4 . MARKET DECENTRALIZATION - They allow functions that had been primarily or exclusively the responsibility of government to be carried out by businesses, community groups, cooperatives, private voluntary associations, and other non-government organizations.

8. IMPORTANCE Creates an efficient and reliable administration Intensifies and improves local development Better ensures the rights of the local population to have a voice in government Better protect the minorities

9. ADVANTAGES > Conflict is reduced when the power is shared between the state and local government A large number of problems and issues can be best settled at the local level People have better knowledge of their own problem in their localities

10. ADVANTAGES > S trengthen citizen participation by bringing the government closer to its citizens and involving them more actively in the local decision-making processes. Moreover, citizen participation enables decision-makers to formulate policies that reflect their preferences.

11. DISADVANTAGES > there is a lack of uniformity in the policies followed > different units or levels of the organization may pursue their own interests or agendas, rather than the overall strategic objectives of the organization

12. THANK YOU AND GODBLESS!!

13. Realizing Development Goals MPA 203 - Local Governance and Administration

14. IN TR ODUCTION: Local government is the administrative body that governs a specific geographic area, such as a city, town, or country. It is responsible for managing local services, implementing regulations, and addressing the needs of the community at a grassroots level. Local government units play a crucial role in the development of communities and rural areas . This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC

15. They are responsible for:   Infrastructure Development : Planning and implementing infrastructure projects such as roads, bridges, schools, and healthcare facilities to improve living conditions.   Public Services : Providing essential services like education, healthcare, sanitation, and waste management to enhance the overall quality of life.   Economic Development: Fostering local economic growth by supporting small businesses, promoting tourism, and creating employment opportunities .  

16. Community Empowerment : Engaging with the community to understand their needs, involving them in decision-making processes, and empowering them through education and skill development.   Environmental Conservation: Implementing policies and initiatives to preserve natural resources, protect the environment, and promote sustainable practices.   Social Welfare Programs: Offering social welfare programs to address poverty, unemployment, and other social issues, ensuring a more equitable distribution of re sources.  

17. Emergency Response and Disaster Management : Developing and implementing disaster preparedness plans, as well as responding to emergencies to safeguard the community.   Local Governance and Regulation: Enforcing local laws and regulations, maintaining order, and ensuring the safety and security of residents.   By fulfilling these roles, local government units contribute significantly to the holistic development of both urban and rural communities, fostering a sustainable and thriving environment for residents.    

18.   What is Community development ? Community development is a process of bringing people together to achieve a common goal related to changing the quality of life- to enhance the overall well-being of local communities. It often involves setting clear objectives, creating a detailed plan, allocating resources effectively, and regularly assessing progress. Adaptability and collaboration are key in navigating challenges that may arise during the development process. People from common identity, interests experiences and geographic location may come together and work for their community’s social-economic, cultural, spiritual and environmental development

19. Few elements to expound from this definition : It is a process Community development in the Philippines, as in many other places, involves a multifaceted and collaborative process that aims to enhance the well-being of communities. The process can vary based on the specific needs and context of each community. It is an ongoing process, and the needs of communities may evolve over time. Flexibility and adaptability are crucial for successful and sustainable community development in the Philippines or any other context

20. Key stages of community development process in the Philippines: Community Assessment: Identify the community's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats through surveys, interviews, and meetings Assess the social, economic, environmental, and cultural aspects of the community

21. 2. Stakeholder Engagement: Involve community members, local leaders, government officials, NGOs, and other stakeholders in the planning process. Encourage active participation to ensure that the development plan reflects the community's priorities. 3. Vision and Goal Setting: Establish a shared vision for the community's future. Define specific goals and objectives that align with the community's needs and aspirations .

22. .   4. Resource Mobilization: Identify available resources, both within the community and externally. Seek funding, grants, and support from government agencies, non-profits, and private sector partners. 5. Project Planning and Implementation: Develop a detailed plan outlining the projects and activities needed to achieve the community's goals. Implement projects in phases, considering the community's capacity and available resources .

23. 6. Capacity Building: Provide training and skill development programs to empower community members. Strengthen local leadership and governance structures. 7. Infrastructure Development: Invest in essential infrastructure projects, such as roads, schools, health facilities, and water supply. Ensure sustainability and community ownership of these projects .

24. 8. Social Services and Education: Implement programs that address healthcare, education, and social services. Promote awareness of health and education issues within the community. 9. Livelihood and Economic Opportunities: Support local businesses and entrepreneurs through training and financial assistance. Encourage sustainable livelihood practices that align with the community's resources.

25. 10 .Monitoring and Evaluation: Regularly assess the progress of community development projects. Gather feedback from community members and stakeholders to make necessary adjustments. 11. Sustainability and Empowerment: Foster self-reliance and sustainability by involving the community in decision-making. Empower local leaders and organizations to continue the development initiatives.

26.   12. Celebration and Recognition: Acknowledge and celebrate achievements and milestones. Encourage a sense of pride and ownership among community members.

27. B. It is best achieved through collective actions of people -people working together with and for a common goal. Community and rural development in the Philippines is a dynamic and participatory process that aims to improve the well-being and quality of life for individuals within a community. It involves efforts and requires active engagement of community members, organizations, and local institutions to identify and address challenges, build on strengths, and promote sustainable development Government and non-governmental organizations play key roles in driving these developments, aiming to create sustainable and inclusive growth.

28. .   C .) It has a common goal- a mission to accomplished that requires action plans Community development’s primary goal is to empower local communities to actively participate in the development process and influence decisions that affect their lives. Community goals in the Philippines can vary depending on the specific needs and priorities of each community. However, there are several common goals that many communities in the Philippines and around the world strive to achieve. These goals generally aim to improve the well-being and quality of life for residents.

29.   Common community goals in the Philippines: 1. Poverty Alleviation: Many communities in the Philippines face issues related to poverty. Community goals often include initiatives to create sustainable livelihoods, provide access to education and healthcare, and empower residents economically. 2. Education: Enhancing educational opportunities is a common goal. This includes improving school infrastructure, providing quality teachers, and ensuring access to education for all, especially in remote or marginalized areas.

30.   3. Healthcare: Communities often work towards improving healthcare facilities and services. This includes increasing access to medical care, vaccination programs, maternal and child health initiatives, and disease prevention. 4. Infrastructure Development: Improving infrastructure is crucial for the overall development of communities. This includes the construction of roads, bridges, water supply systems, and other essential facilities to enhance connectivity and accessibility.

31. 5. Environmental Sustainability: Given the vulnerability of the Philippines to natural disasters, communities often focus on environmental sustainability. This includes initiatives for reforestation, waste management, and disaster preparedness. 6. Community Empowerment: Strengthening the capacity of community members to actively participate in decision-making processes is an important goal. This involves promoting inclusivity, gender equality, and community-driven development.  

32.   7. Cultural Preservation: Many communities in the Philippines are rich in cultural heritage. Preserving and promoting local traditions, languages, and customs is often a community goal to maintain a sense of identity and pride. 8. Tourism Development: Some communities aim to boost their local economies through responsible tourism. This involves developing tourist attractions, preserving natural beauty, and creating sustainable tourism practices.

33.   9. Peace and Security: Ensuring the safety and security of residents is a fundamental goal. This involves collaboration with law enforcement, community policing, and conflict resolution mechanisms. 10. Digital Inclusion: As technology plays an increasing role in modern society, communities are working towards ensuring digital inclusion. This includes providing access to the internet, digital literacy programs, and leveraging technology for community development.

34.   T hese goals may vary from one community to another based on their unique challenges and priorities. Local government units, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and community leaders often collaborate to address these goals and work towards the overall development of their communities.

35.   D. Quality of life- Outcomes and Benefits 1. Enhanced Quality of Life 2. Social Cohesion 3. Empowered local economies

36.   The Sustainable Development Goals in Philippines ( 17 SDG )

38. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND KEY WORDS: CALL – REMEMBER GOD IN EVERY CIRCUMSTANCE PRAY – TALK TO GOD , EXPRESS YOUR NEED FOR HIM TO INTERVENE SEEK – READ THE BIBLE AND LET GOD’S WORDS NAVIGATE YOUR DECISIONS

39. This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY

40. Thank you a nd God bless

41. LOCAL DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL

42. LOCAL DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL It is the planning body of the LGU which assists the Sanggunian in setting the direction for economic and social development efforts within its territorial jurisdiction. How LDCs are called: Barangay- Barangay Development Council (BDC) Municipality- Municipal Development Council (MDC) City- City Development Council (CDC) Province- Provincial Development Council (PDC)

43. COMPOSITION OF THE BARANGAY DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL (BDC) The BDC shall be headed by the Punong Barangay and shall be composed of the following members: Members of the Sangguniang Barangay Representatives of NGOs operating in the barangay, who shall constitute not less than ¼ of the members of the fully organized council; A representative of the congressman

44. FUNCTIONS OF THE BARANGAY DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL Mobilize people’s participation in local development function efforts; Prepare barangay development plans based on local requirements; Monitor and evaluate the implementation of national or local programs and projects; Perform such other functions as may be provided by law or competent authority

45. COMPOSITION OF THE CITY/MUNICIPAL DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL The CDC/MDC shall be headed by the Mayor and shall be composed of the following members: All punong barangays in the city or municipality The Chairman of the Committee on Appropriations of the Sangguniang Panglungsod or Sangguniang Bayan concerned; The Congressman or his representativ e; and

46. The Representatives of NGOs operating in the City or Municipality, as the case may be, who shall constitute not less than ¼ of the members of the fully organized Council. The NGO representatives must have been accredited by the Sanggunian and elected in accordance with the procedures stipulated in the Rules & Regulations in Implementing the Local Government Code of 1991.

47. COMPOSITION OF THE PROVINCIAL DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL( PDC) The PDC is head by the Governor and shall be composed of the following members: All mayors of component cities and municipalities; The Chairman of the Committee of Appropriations of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan; The Congressman or his representative; and

48. Representatives of NGOs operating in the province, who shall constitute not less than ¼ of the members of the fully organized Council. The NGO representatives must have been accredited by the Sanggunian and elected in accordance with the procedures stipulated in the Rules & Regulations in Implementing the Local Government Code of 1991

49. FUNCTIONS OF THE CITY, MUNICIPAL & PROVINCIAL DEVELOPMENT COUNCILS Review and prioritize the proposed development programs and projects that will form part of the Local Development Investment Program (LDIP) and subsequen t t o Annual Investment Program (AIP) Integrates all plans of the sectoral or functional committees and those from the immediate lower development councils; Formulate long- term, medium term and annual public investment programs and projects;

50. Formulate local investment initiatives to promote the inflow and direction of private investment capital Coordinate & monitor and evaluate the implementation of development programs and projects; Perform such other functions as may be provided by law

51. SANGGUNIAN COMPOSITION & GENERAL FUNCTION The Sanggunian is the legislative body in the LGU with the Vice Chief Executive in the provincial/city/municipal levels and the Punong Barangay as presiding officers. As a legislative body, the Sanggunian enacts ordinances, passes resolutions and appropriates funds for the general welfare of the locality and its inhabitants.

52. PLANNING FUNCTION Parallel to the lawmaking function of the Sanggunian is a planning responsibility where it reviews the development plans of the LGU before the same is adopted and approved through a resolution.

53. SANGGUNIAN RESPONSIBILITIES Accredit the NGOS for membership in the LDC Review and analyze development plan Approve and adopt the development plan Adopt planning policies Allocate funds to finance the development plan Monitor the implementation of the plan

54. MEMBERS OF THE BODY AT THE BARANGAY LEVEL PUNONG BARANGAY as presiding officers Seven (7) regular Sangguniang barangay members Sangguniang Kabataan Chairman

55. MEMBERS OF THE BODY AT PROVINCIAL LEVEL Vice Governor as the presiding officer Regular Sanggunian members President of City/Municipal Chapter of the Liga ng mga Barangay President of the Panlalawigang Pederasyon ng mga Sangguniang Kabataan

56. President of the Provincial Federation of Sangguniang members of the municipality and component cities Sectoral representatives Three sectoral representatives coming from the: Women Agricultural or industrial workers Other sectors, including urban poor, indigenous cultural communities or disabled persons

57. MEMBERS OF THE BODY AT CITY/MUNICIPALITY LEVEL Vice Mayor as presiding officer Regular Sanggunian Members President of the city/municipal chapter of the Liga ng mga Barangay President of Panglungsod/ pambayang pederasyon ng mga Sangguniang Kabataan

58. Sectoral representatives as members Three sectoral representatives coming from the: Women Agricultural or industrial workers Other sectors, including urban poor, indigenous cultural communities or disabled persons

59. LOCAL PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OFFICE The planning and development office is headed by the Planning & Development Coordinator. RESPONSIBILITIES OF PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT COORDINATOR Prepare integrated economic, social, physical and other development plans for consideration of the local development council; Conduct continuing studies, researches and training programs necessary to evolve plans and programs for implementation; Put together sectoral plans and studies undertaken by the different functional groups or agencies;

60. Promote people participation in development planning within the LGU concerned; The local planning & development coordinator shall exercise supervision and control over the secretariat of the local government council In addition, during public hearings, the LPDO shall assist the LDC in the selection of issues which the council would like to submit to a public discussion ad consideration. FUNCTIONS OF THE LOCAL PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT OFFICE

61. FUNCTIONS OF THE LOCAL PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT OFFICE Follow up and evaluate implementation of the different development programs, projects and activities in the LGU concerned in accordance with the approved development plan; Study the income and spending patterns of the local government unit and formulate and recommend fiscal plans and policies for consideration of the finance committee of the LGU concerned

62. — Ronald Reagan “ We who live in free market societies believe that growth, prosperity, and ultimately human fulfillment are created from the bottom up, not the government down.” THANK YOU!