Locomotion and Movement || गमन एवं चलन || @irfanullah_mehar (1).pdf

Locomotion and Movement || गमन एवं चलन || @irfanullah_mehar

1. Zoology
<br>
Notebook
<br>
IrfanullahMehar
<br>
[email protected]
<br>
Oirfanullah_mehar
<br>
OWorldofWisdom
<br>

2. 66
<br>
Locomolten Mevement
<br>
Locemotfon(JT313|)
<br>
Movemert(foaaos
<br>
methiy(ota)j
<br>
Locetion
<br>
Skoletem
y
etem
<br>
musculah
<br>
26o4)2c5
<br>
yaem
<br>
Loeati'mchangt
e)
<br>
(yay)
<br>
(astya)
<br>

3. skeletnysten)
<br>
Ribs
<br>
Craniun(uTey)
-
<br>
*SkeletonByéten
<br>
Aves Anpuban
<br>
Mammale
<br>

4. Endoskeleton
<br>
SreletonSystem
<br>
afe(Bonea)
<br>
aufey(ardtilage)
<br>
XEndoskeleto)
<br>
K Bene
(afze)
<br>
Tough
<br>
*Cadiloge(anfey)Sot
<br>
J
<br>
Eroskelet)
<br>
(GEY )
<br>
Conneofveisewe
<br>
(
<br>
QopneativeTissu
<br>
sst
s)
<br>
(aHO
<br>

5. Bone(3ioy)hbys
<br>
Bones
<br>
fanfo
<br>
Cell
<br>
Oeteo
<br>
Benes5josmatin
<br>
farmo)
<br>
:Ty
<br>
Bone
34.Psotein
<br>
Oateologyil
<br>
Oateobla(a))
<br>
Galelumplaecphate
<br>
Caleiu)
<br>
(Iamdag)
<br>
Vita-D
<br>
uD-80oTu/day
<br>
Sdenational
unit
<br>
Ossein
(stat)
<br>
tttttt
<br>

6. Spon
<br>
Bone
<br>
Conpact
<br>
XLongBore
<br>
Bene
<br>
Bne
<br>
SpongH
<br>
XBne
<br>
Liaamot
<br>
(D0821)
<br>
Tandlen
<br>
Ben
e
gl1J
<br>
Bone
tBone=
<br>
BoneLiqomet
<br>
Bone
<br>
endon(03R)
<br>
muscles
<br>
Promal
<br>
Cantilage(anfes)
<br>
Epiphysic
<br>
meaphcis
<br>
isal
<br>
(zg)
<br>
iphysis
<br>
Epiplyeis
<br>
Gonpact
Bone
+prgyBne
<br>
Lfgamet(g)
<br>
Rea
<br>
H9)yeT
(medullanycavit)a
<br>

7. ReolBonemashOR
<br>
RBC,IB6,
oPlateletsfas
<br>
tormadion
<br>
Blc
<br>
Stemcel
<br>
Yollen2Bonepatons
<br>
NumbeohBees
<br>
Aminoacfd
,
Proteins,f;ibes
<br>
etc.
<br>
300+(3)
<br>
fogei
'-270(oS9)
<br>
206(Fix)
<br>

8. Fingels
<br>
Head
<br>
Heac(afts)-s
<br>
FacalBores
<br>
Bones
<br>
14
<br>
UG
Cranial)
Beneg
<br>
-SeR(Factal
)Bens
<br>
Dssicles
<br>
(Throat)Bore
<br>
(ol9j)
<br>
-08)
<br>
i
(Head)
GranialtFaeial
fa
+
Thoat=9)
<br>
mi
eas
<br>
(HEy
S-
Boneg
<br>
-22)
<br>
LAlg (m)
<br>

9. Chust(#ta1)
<br>
Livnbs
(re)
<br>
Rasliu,
<br>
Cozpals(a1ós1)
<br>
Shoulde
<br>
Ms
<br>
Eat(2)J
Rctoral
<br>
Clavicle
<br>
Ga6)(Ribs)
-
<br>
Ulhá
<br>
Back
B
<br>
Humels
<br>
12
<br>
6E(Hip)Bone
<br>
irdle
<br>
(26)
<br>
(34)
<br>
metacanpals(Palm)
<br>
Phalanges(Fingons)
<br>

10. fbula
<br>
uge7)
<br>
Akle
(a)
<br>
Tasals
<br>
(aRÍY)
<br>
HindLimb
gO30
=
<br>
1
<br>
forus(
tstK)-
<br>
Patela
(Knee
Cap)(rest)
<br>
Trhig(te)
<br>
Sole(amd|)
<br>
metatarsals
<br>
(eejE)
<br>
CruniallasGj)
<br>
Faclal(eR)
<br>
(a6)
<br>
Throat(STT)
<br>
shoulole(o))
<br>
Claviele(o)
<br>
Chegt
<br>
()
<br>
Ribs(
&fNÉ)
<br>
Bck:Bone()
<br>
Phalages
(
Fingea)méD)
<br>
61
<br>
G2
<br>
02
<br>
o)
<br>
120
<br>

11. AxísdSkeloton
<br>
(yd|)
<br>
NOTE
<br>
Facial-14
<br>
Ossicles
<br>
Throat-01
<br>
Še5IGT sT
(206)
<br>
T1
<br>
Ribs 24
<br>
Limbs)
<br>
Fone
imb
<br>
(hdut)
<br>
XLongesBone
<br>
Appendiclas
Skeleten)
<br>
HindGmb
<br>
PectoralGivdle
<br>
(S3]
G
)
<br>
Strongat
Bone
<br>
Gisdle(îao)
<br>
26)
<br>
Aelvic
gndle
<br>
HipBmeg
<br>
XnallestBoe
Stapes(e)-
eas
<br>
aviele
-
(9ER4aa
<br>
Maundsble(H8s90))
<br>
(aLoes
<br>
jcwbee
<br>

12. ()
<br>
Wideg BBme
<br>
KBome
being
<br>
ondy
<br>
maximwn
<br>
boneinthe
<br>
Dnnomincte
<br>
Trbig
(fera)
Snlags
<br>
(Notata
chued
<br>
(Coxal/HipRore)
<br>
ibumfPbistschiurn
<br>
bedythatfoats
<br>
o'vectly)
<br>
tManclible
/Ag
<br>
HyofdBene(Eazaanfey)
<br>
n
throat
<br>
(doesitaticulate)
<br>
cone
movableFactalBome
<br>
trostey)lawerJao
<br>
ShinlTuDE0)Bone
Tibig
<br>

13. f
Names
o
Bones
<br>
Frontal(1)
<br>
Sphenoid
<br>
(1)
<br>
Ethmoid
<br>
(2)
<br>
k
<br>
Cranial
<br>
Sphenol
i
<br>
Ahmeid
<br>
Bones
<br>
Parietal(2}
<br>
Temporal
<br>
(2)
<br>
Occipital
<br>
(1)
<br>
8CranialBones
<br>
Frorta
<br>
(no8.skiu)
<br>
122
<br>
OTp
<br>
7
<br>
l4)
<br>
Ehmoidpoike)
<br>
Sphencid(ztaics)
<br>
8
Graunícl
<br>
Paiedal
(VRIREO
<br>
Temporad
(ŽrO)
<br>
Ocipital
(iisáto
<br>
Parictal
<br>
Jempoya
<br>
Bones
<br>

14. lyols
<br>
FacialBonee
<br>
XTrick
-
<br>
alo
iv.ost
<br>
d
<br>
ovely
<br>
Vey
<br>
Nevoue
<br>
Nasal(2)
<br>
Lacrimal(2)
<br>
hysiesalatine
<br>
Inferiornasal
<br>
concha(2)
<br>
Maxilla(2)
<br>
(anar
feas)
<br>
Mandible(1)
<br>
ZYgomatic(IE3IHfa)
<br>
maxla
<br>
Lacrimal
<br>
Concha
<br>
Vomeh.
<br>
Nasal(e)
<br>
(tae)-O
<br>
(S)binal)
<br>
Palatine(2)
<br>
Zygomatic(2)
<br>
14facialbones
<br>
Vomer(1)
<br>
(2
<br>

15. OEas
ossiclas
<br>
Nunbt2
<br>
Trick
<br>
eebOtside
<br>
Otsidetoinie
<br>
Deldleto
<br>
Shcuclomalledas
<br>
J'otut
<br>
Malleus
<br>
malleus
<br>
cutsldsI
<br>
Malleus(og)Anvil
shaped
<br>
haumme)chaped
<br>
staps(2u9)
stimup
skape
<br>
Ossicles
<br>
stapes
<br>
EayOscfcles
<br>
Droudosapedial
<br>

16. Throat
<br>
Naump
<br>
Bones
<br>
Positien
<br>
Hyoid(
žs
)
Bome
<br>
LsNumbe1
<br>
U-shape
(Heree
-&heechaped)
<br>
(Hangíng)*
<br>
LarynxaR
))
andiklet
<br>
Hyoid
Bone
<br>
Gmoator
Horn
<br>
Lesses
Hosn
<br>
Body
<br>
Mandible
<br>
Hyoidbone
<br>
Larynx
<br>

17. Scapula
<br>
NOTE
<br>
PeetesaGiivdle(ssT
)
<br>
(i)ShruldesBone(Genf)
<br>
Clavicle
<br>
Numbeh
<br>
8hape-
<br>
b
GlenofdCavity
atachedlwithhumuka!
<br>
b
Aeromion
atlacheeo%cavicle.
<br>
BcaueyBe
<br>
Numbe
<br>
Shape
-
<br>
Scapata
<br>
Humunal
heaal
ft
<br>
Clavicle
<br>
O)
1Pait
<br>
Acromion
<br>
Grlonoid
<br>
Scapuda
<br>
1pa
<br>
's"-shaped
<br>
head.
<br>
GlensídCarity
<br>

18. Stesnum
<br>
Ribs
<br>
I2pairs
<br>
9tesnu)
<br>
>Manabru)
<br>
(istpairib)
<br>
Giladlfolus
<br>
(Bodyofstan
<br>
Ribs
<br>
pais)
<br>
1Boneiphol
d
pxecess
<br>
Hyaline
<br>
5
Bmes
<br>
false
(97aRafga)
<br>
1-h
pairs
<br>
&terum
<br>
Clavicle
<br>
(atu)
<br>
Tue
Ribs-
7thpairohvi
<br>
TrueRíbs(afaE)>
<br>
FalseRibs-8)
gh
Ioh
peun)
<br>
Costal
46
<br>
Floating
Ribs
<br>
Hyatine(oais)Cantilaqe(nitg)
<br>

19. A
FloatingRibs
<br>
lwmbe
<br>
Fanc
tion-T6
prateot
Kiluy
<br>
(forzf
<br>
5Stenim
<br>
Senwn Claricle
<br>
Stenoaviculas
Joind
<br>
Ribs
<br>
True
<br>
ribs
<br>
False
<br>
ribs
<br>
Floatingribs
<br>
RibBones
<br>
12
<br>
T10
<br>
T11
<br>
T12
<br>
))
<br>
elavicle
a5]
<br>
ThoracicspineBackBone
<br>
Clavicle
<br>
Scapula
<br>
Sternum
<br>
Costal
<br>
Cartilage
<br>
Pecturalgirdle
<br>
(sh2e)
<br>

20. G)
<br>
BackBene
<br>
Vetebral
<br>
Gpinal
<br>
(EaFNOR
<br>
Coliun
<br>
6lum
n
<br>
(Vertebrae)o
Columhas
<br>
(vertebra)
<br>
(26)
<br>
Voterae(993))
<br>
Ttevetelsra
D'Sc
<br>
(3totzasaa,ârg)
<br>
tolitefibrocadhlage
<br>

21. T
<br>
CesicalVedebrap
<br>
(azs
D
)
<br>
horasicVestesroe
(32
<br>
(n
thosox)
<br>
LumbarVotebe
<br>
Sacum(is)
<br>
Ccccya
<br>
(aaf)
<br>
6R
<br>
Coccypealvetebrae
<br>
istVenebra()
<br>
C)
<br>
nd
Vetera(a)
<br>
1
kuced
vedoreat,
<br>
dheend
<br>
Nunbens
<br>
26
<br>
)
<br>
Axis
(vfa)
<br>
19
<br>
Lo
<br>
5
<br>
Qacum(9))fsg
<br>
CoccHxitailbone
<br>

22. Cervical
<br>
vertebrae
(7)
<br>
Thoracic
<br>
vertebrae(12)
<br>
Lumbar
<br>
vertebrae
(5)
<br>
Sacrum
<br>
Coccyx
<br>
JL
<br>
Thestructureofthesegmentsoftlhespine
<br>
Sacrum
-
<br>
Coccyx
<br>
Cervical
<br>
rsral
<br>
ThoracicVesr
<br>
Lumbar
<br>
kerat
<br>
Spes
yocem
<br>
Arhiuler
<br>
Spinu
p
<br>
Dteretebral9
fse(sfe)
<br>
CERVICAL
<br>
THORACIC
<br>
LUMBAR
<br>
SACRUM
<br>
cOcCYx
<br>

23. Child
<br>
Pelvicairdle(o
Spao))
<br>
Jschium
<br>
Pubis
<br>
Dliun
<br>
D
eildsuon
<br>
33=G
(3paic)
<br>
(HipBenes)
<br>
1+1
=
21
paa)
<br>
Abie
<br>
DnnowinatteBone
<br>
Obtuatuturamer
<br>
CoxolBove
<br>
Sacrtan
Bone
<br>
(PolvfcBone)
<br>
(Hip
Bome)
<br>
Lnnomínafe
<br>
Cocy*
<br>
Pubieymghysis
<br>
castilag
<br>
Actabulm
Cot
<br>

24. fscluum
<br>
Pubis
<br>
0btator
<br>
PelvicBonesHip
<br>
Femus
<br>
Bad bcketjci
<br>
-HipBcneIhnomínafe
<br>
SacxumBmeohBackbane
<br>
Cect*bme
<br>
Acetabuom
<br>
Hipbones
<br>
Sacrum
<br>
Coccyx
<br>
Actabuum
<br>
Peui
cc
13emes
<br>
Obtafo
feramen
<br>
-
Baokbone
<br>

25. Ganilage
<br>
Compact
<br>
TS,
<br>
Boe
<br>
Havouian
Cane
<br>
Valkmang's
<br>
Cauna
<br>
(aiong)
<br>
Compact
<br>
Reriosium
<br>
YelowBon
<br>
Endoc)um
<br>
TS.
CompactBond
<br>
Peroatiwm
<br>
Concodtic
<br>
Lamelae
<br>
Lamella
<br>
HavesianCama
<br>
Concentric
lamelae
<br>
Fdosteum
<br>
Bone
<br>
Zoom
N
<br>
Vanale.
<br>
Ienoateurm
<br>
Voasanr
<br>
Poubshum
<br>
destium
<br>
sheoklast
Celi
<br>
Haversian
Cana!
<br>
Yellne
<br>
Bone
<br>
HaveganZnelae
<br>
afanAtee
<br>
Pessoctium
<br>
gn
<br>
Ssteom
<br>
Dsten
<br>
Chrcumfenehial
<br>
lamiollag
<br>
Yalkmanns
<br>
Caviy
<br>
Hawesin
<br>
Colagay
<br>
ibte
<br>
ofentation
<br>

26. CompactBone
<br>
1.1
<br>
Havesa'anCanal
Bon ressels Nechwea
<br>
Haves
cun
Canal
<br>
Havessinanal-R
sity
<br>
a5T6RAcgoment
<br>
stecblas
CoHavezsian
Lamellae
<br>
bolaveblan
Canal
-OR)
R
<br>
3cten
<br>
Havesian
<br>
Hawehionn
<br>
Bone
<br>
Ostesblast
Galls
<br>
Haveaa
<br>
Qompact
Bone
HayesfaunCanal
g
<br>
CompacBone)aE
<br>

27. vLatin
tem
<br>
Catilage
<br>
Chondoto
<br>
Chendishlast(ofguiaR)
<br>
(auiks)aRSColl)
<br>
chenedaioalast)gaja0ke)
<br>
ProteinprsentinGatilage chndain
<br>
n
<br>
Peaicheneiun(oto)g)
<br>
(Sot
Comneotive''ssue)
<br>

28. Esamples
o
Gtilge
<br>
ajre5)Epigei
<br>
xFustaahianTube
<br>
KAao
(oachea)
<br>
(Trachea)
<br>
JeEt(
<br>
(NasadGepun)(i
<br>
Aticular
<br>
(NoseTip)
<br>
Cartilage
<br>
ArticulanCantilage
<br>
cs5
G|
<br>
Castlage
<br>

29. Cosflage
<br>
(n)Fbro
caage(Agsyaf2)
<br>
(01)
aleid
atilage(Boaasufe)
<br>
Hyaline
<br>
caflage
<br>
matríx
<br>
(
<br>
w91f)A
(
Castelagenc)Bonena
<br>
Nose(Nazal
<br>
Bonegcb
<br>
Tracheg
undbronei
<br>
)
Aiuas
<br>
Costal
<br>
Cailage
(Ribs)
<br>

30. (a)
<br>
Faocdi
toge/Hbxus
Catilage(agFRyelnu)
<br>
YellooAbue
<br>
Elastic
<br>
Ex
<br>
SHmatix
YebtooAbers
<br>
Qabilage
<br>
ExteunalEa
<br>
Eustaciun
abe
<br>
Epigtotis
<br>
bew
<br>
YellawFbe
<br>
Elashic
<br>
Auojele)
Pinna
<br>

31. hiteFbus
<br>
b-Pabi
c
SmphyeiJoint
<br>
a
<br>
Lutoodena
<br>
)Cahlage
<br>
whiteAbes
<br>
n,elaat)c
<br>

32. CalaiidCastlage
<br>
BasfcKncasledge-
<br>
Acording
<br>
Seaputo
<br>
matsix Galatwnions
<br>
to
AD
pa
Gonthlage
<br>
Elastíe
<br>

33. BoneTofnts
<br>
11
<br>
1
<br>
Letfinten
Ortho
<br>
Bonejchmts
<br>
farLoeamóhont
<br>
Types BmeJoids
<br>
(a31)
<br>
Ontholeg
<br>
(3
-
fop)
<br>
()
ByovalJoit
<br>
CatlagínusJoit
<br>
mavenent
<br>
famatien otacHiqoe
<br>

34. Fbrus
Jait
<br>
Somimaable
(35)
Jofnt
<br>
Castlagonous
(auo)
<br>
Sm-
mevable
Joit
<br>
(3re
a)
<br>
Jeit
<br>
Synovial
Jeints
<br>
movable
Jeint
<br>
(
O
e)
<br>
fofet
Jobt
<br>
Bone
<br>
HEYterSutwes)
<br>
Pbie
agmpycs
<br>
JAnt
<br>
Syrovial
<br>
Sutweg
<br>
(atan
)
<br>
aretebyal
ds
<br>

35. 11
<br>
(i)
<br>
Gynevial
(afro)Jointa
<br>
Balandsocket
Joint(g
asese)).
<br>
Lymutdirachiomal
meementttexon,exbention,
<br>
abductiondducem,otatin
<br>
Ex-
alcapulyHnes
<br>
Soaputa
<br>
<br>
aped)
<br>
GlenctdCaity
<br>
E)
Huebal
Head(Batl
<br>
Feus
<br>
Pelvicgrle
<br>
Lpelviegire
<br>
giveie
<br>
Aceabul
<br>
Femus
4)feneral
<br>
Head(eall
shaped)(o2e)
<br>

36. 6)HingeJoit
<br>
Ex-)Elboo
<br>
bto)
PivotJoint
<br>
-
<br>
(HHe)
<br>
Neck
<br>
(Bje)
Hameuus
G
Ulng
<br>
(
<br>
g)
<br>
kRotational
movementasownd
a
<br>
E)br
<br>
Atlas4
Axís
<br>
(i)Sodedle(ao)Sónt
<br>
Mevemends
<br>
lengion)
<br>
single
<br>
Thunb(onpometacaspalJeft)
<br>
exi
s
<br>
-Back
oufrord,
<br>
Sdetoside
<br>

37. Thuwnb
<br>
f)Giing
(Plane)sdigJonts
<br>
sttatg
<br>
Ex-
<br>
Foot
<br>
Teà)
Condylojd
<br>
Campanion
<br>
E-G
hoist(am)JtheapelJott
<br>
(äan)
<br>
(Gceipitat)
<br>
-
<br>
mevonsent
<br>
/ELpscíidJjnt
<br>
Elexton
,
extension,
albduetion,
<br>
ddducton.(bu
morotatfon)
<br>

38. Taso
accjpelal
<br>
condyle
<br>
Condysie
<br>
Joint
<br>
Skullt
Atlus
<br>
Facial
<br>
Cendylr
<br>
Odentofd
<br>
Pfvot
Jojt04
<br>
Atustos
<br>
Gatilagehens)
<br>
Sontmovasle
<br>
S
<br>
Foramenmagn
<br>
(9ieres)
<br>
(ENa)
<br>
Occipial
Bone
<br>
Vetebro-tnál
canal
<br>
Atlus(G)
<br>
Netal
eoinal
<br>
As
<br>

39. NOTEy
<br>
Fulenm(sa)t
<br>
uuscleg
<br>
muscleg
<br>
F
<br>
qenehate
<br>
Joids
<br>
Fulcuma)a)
<br>
boneJojnds
<br>

40. Skeletn
Disones
<br>
Giot(oifs)
<br>
Bones
<br>
Arthritis(zineai)
<br>
(roeuas)
<br>
moveet
<br>
)
<br>
nrthritis
<br>
Urie
<br>
Acil
<br>
au2 Cantilage
<br>

41. Osteopovosis
<br>
Ostuo
<br>
11
<br>
Pore
<br>
)Osteomalacio
<br>
Boeg
<br>
vitamineD
<br>
Bone
<br>
Bones)
<br>
(cat
erafa)
<br>
6)
Rlvewmatofd
<br>
weaknes
<br>
Aythnits-
<br>
)
<br>
Autofmmuneds
ondes
<br>
d'sordes(A fs)
<br>
Beme
<br>
cbn)e
<br>

42. o1lo5]2c5
<br>
mechanical
qg
<br>
Muscudas.System
<br>
Hlro
<br>
Muscles5TH
-ao
foDforee
qererate
<br>
usoleg
<br>
(asi)
<br>
ALetnteum
<br>
puseulat
aycte
<br>
Origin
-
<br>
(yen
<br>
Colewr
<br>
Sascocte
<br>
Sncolegy(fst
<br>
(Mueculat1i'sstue)
<br>
Rediahlc)
<br>

43. Numbers
<br>
Riscd(yfsua)
<br>
DROJT-
<br>
(680)
<br>
Bones
<br>
Chahacteratcs
d ucles.
<br>
laátielt
<br>
639
<br>
(
B'rcd)
<br>
io)
<br>
Uinpaireal
<br>
5)
<br>
faalytorspond)
<br>
tostimu
<br>
abili'ty
o
vefun)
<br>
toovigjnatalape
<br>

44. NOT
E
<br>
Longu
<br>
Lagut
<br>
Muscle
<br>
Synalestueele
-
<br>
Srogest
<br>
Muscle
<br>
Fatigue
<br>
fastest
Contracting
<br>
Sastorus(4afu)
<br>
muscle
<br>
LyTigh
<br>
(sive)
<br>
Guteus
maximua
<br>
Mucle
<br>
(Sgfag
)
<br>
Lo/Bttocks)
<br>
Stapedius(2te)
<br>
(
915
)
<br>
Massetes )
<br>
(InJas)
<br>
hewing
motion
<br>
Orbiculasís
ocuds
<br>
(anandteeyes)
<br>
Cande
cDusole
<br>
(nhewt)
<br>

45. NOTEhtoMuscles
<br>
mortís-
<br>
Rigos
mor
tissthe
<br>
(65/)
%uscles
andjoitethat
oceuss
<br>
akterdeath,dueto
biochemíicalchunes
inmauacleiccu
<br>
Lengh
<br>
DiameteohMuscle-
<br>
Musle
<br>
begins
<br>
mete
<br>

46. NOTE
<br>
Aehy
<br>
Musculas
<br>
Dugcles
<br>
(Qaleium)osign
<br>
Pxoten
<br>
do Actint
yosfn
Botefn
Contrachl
<br>
Psotein
<br>
(Roputatoy)
<br>
Protein
<br>

47. Gall
<br>
membrane
<br>
S,
<br>
No,
<br>
O
<br>
Mcormal
<br>
NormalAnima
<br>
Cotl
mom
bran
<br>
toplam
<br>
-Nlucle
<br>
Uninucleaded
<br>
ER
(Edeflaemic
Reticudam)
<br>
Cytoplak
<br>
mitochondi
<br>
Cemles
<br>
omitoenondia
<br>
OEidoplaamieRetfeum
<br>
Musele
<br>
Moditicahion
<br>
Shape-Rouwd
/Srgula
<br>
(affAr)
<br>
Call
<br>
y
<br>
Sancosloem
<br>
SR(Sascploamfc
<br>
ARehiculum)
<br>
Socolemma
<br>
Sasocplasm
<br>
mgotibes
<br>
&ancosoMe
<br>
Long
<br>
Saccslemmg
<br>
Sancoscne
<br>
Sscoplasmic
Reticulum
<br>
slores
<br>
yof'bens,
<br>
Dulthinuclwafed
<br>
gliudaieal
<br>
T-
tabuleA,
<br>
present
<br>

48. X
MuusCulas
<br>
Fatige
<br>
LactieacídaI
5ROJD)
-
<br>
Laelfeacie
<br>
Qycle)
HIESH
<br>
Pantial
<br>
Glucose
<br>
Lives9j:Glucose
<br>
Ahanobic
<br>
38
<br>
GH,0+60,
ATP
<br>
jatipu
<br>
Respin3a,(Lacticacid+
omp
<br>
m)
<br>

49. (Gbucese)
<br>
Gluconeogenis
<br>
(soorftrfsintea
<br>
6AJP
<br>
iniafe
<br>
2lactate
<br>
LivenCet
<br>
Gucbse
<br>
Blos
<br>
2ATP
<br>
CoGyale-gynuxote
<br>
2Lactete
<br>
Blebd
<br>
Glucose)
<br>
soctate
<br>
2luctate
<br>
mgotibae
<br>

50. ypes
f
<br>
Muscles
<br>
Skeletal
<br>
Strated
muacle
<br>
Oyobibes
<br>
(1)Skeletas
muscle
<br>
()
Smoothuuscle
<br>
(erat
)
<br>
Voluntasyouuscle(Tsra)to
<br>
Muuetinucloatool
<br>
(8)Candliacmuscle
<br>
(89t)
<br>
Samatic uscle
<br>
A
<br>
Lng+Glndhical
<br>
Shalions(eaaucbt
<br>
CNS(Bsain)
vaL
(Vdlumany)
<br>
shiadions(enan)
<br>
Nucleus
(Dauttinucleated)
<br>

51. K
ig-
tg
(FastCondrocicn)
<br>
Lache
<br>
aci
<br>
Funchem)Manement--Jo),Tuso1)
<br>
Ex-Musclvs
o
Hard
t
Lg(Biceps
4Ticeps)
<br>
Bmoothmscle(faat
<br>
x
NomStated(E)
plugele
(Unstsipeal
<br>
hvolunta
Muscle
<br>
Vsceral
Muscle
<br>
myefber
<br>
Uninueleatod
<br>
Nyclaus
<br>
&mesth
msceibej
<br>
&pindle
<br>
Shape
<br>

52. 11111
1
<br>
Constaction(g)
<br>
Lactfo
gofo
<br>
-
<br>
CNS
<br>
Livee,
<br>
Uteue
<br>
CandiacMuscle/
<br>
Savsluwtay
<br>
Fiber
<br>
Siated(E)
Pracle
<br>
Somach,
Vaging
<br>
Heat
musole
<br>
myocoodiam
<br>
CNS
ANS
<br>
ateies
<br>
mitochomdoig
<br>
etc.
<br>
Sse,
<br>
Penfs,
Luwngs,ateci
<br>
Banohed
<br>
calatesofsc.(srafes|)
<br>

53. Ex
<br>
Coratycin
<br>
(igag)
<br>
Lache
<br>
Heat
<br>
(E)
<br>
siatos
(afu)/
<br>
hluclers
<br>
Heat
Muscles
<br>
Lercalatediscs
<br>

54. Musclo9
<br>
Myoklast
Colea
<br>
(Fujc)
<br>
DSshiated
siped
<br>
Tanalomattachemet
<br>
Mtinuc
<br>
(eated
<br>
Duscle
Cebl
<br>
SkeletalmuacleFascicle)Myohibex)myofibrlle
<br>
V
<br>
Protein
<br>
bilamatt
<br>

55. Sarcoslare
Retculun
<br>
mgogibrlls
<br>
Sarcolema
<br>
SarcoSUe
<br>
Erslamyeiun
<br>
plasmalema
(Colu
memhraune)
<br>
Actin
(tu
flaned)
<br>
(3c00)
<br>
Puingciwn
<br>
(coveigellwcl)
<br>
(eorvig
fascicle)
<br>
Epimy
siury
<br>
kleale
<br>
ye
sin
(thick
Rlanet)
(sou)
<br>
"7osae)
tuscle
Cal)
y-fbyille
<br>
gronp
<br>
Fascicle
<br>
SkelataJ
<br>
musce
<br>
Bone
<br>
9ctint
<br>
fascicles)
<br>
Protene
<br>

56. GroupofmusoleCou
<br>
Grup
omicrofibrills
<br>
Fascicles
<br>
O
Grup
o}Acteinlamad
<br>
L
<br>
Arangamet
Actin
myosiobh
<br>
Actinilamentea)afy
FY)
y
<br>
SiGo.6,
hctinTseoRpomyosin
<br>
iMexagenal
<br>
Actin
<br>
nyesin
<br>

57. Foseegeneiating
<br>
Protejn
<br>
ContractileProbein
<br>
Actin
<br>
Myecin
<br>
Fosce
<br>
G-actin
<br>
husculas
<br>
(rfay
<br>
Reulator
Aotein
<br>
OR
<br>
Ls
Globulas Aetin
<br>
Cantrola)Rsteh
<br>
(Aisorat)
<br>
Tepemyocfn
<br>
Iropomin
<br>
Greneraliny
Porotein
<br>
ActinlvAe)Psoteiy-
<br>
Theseaethin
prote'nfilameuds.
<br>
Pelyyaeisalien,
<br>
b
monome
(ea0)UwtoActin
<br>
stuctal
<br>
Protin
<br>
Frgctin
<br>
Frlameutous
<br>
Actin
<br>
2-une
<br>
Contracile/agan46
<br>
Potein
<br>
ovofeiy
<br>
m-
Un
<br>
Pytefn
<br>
Actiy
<br>
(2F-actfi)
<br>

58. Actina5
<br>
F-actinft
G-actin gosO
<br>
myosin
(
HK)
<br>
a
<br>
Mlyosfn
<br>
F-gcin
<br>
0)
<br>
Myosin
<br>
Froponin
<br>
Botefnfitamut
(mej
e)
<br>
Tropomyosin
<br>
F
<br>
Actin
<br>

59. meemyosin
<br>
ATP
Binding
<br>
site
<br>
Tarl
<br>
(Lmm-Liphtmenmyein)
<br>
2-Polypaptfdes
<br>
Thosyocin
<br>
HMM:
<br>
Pslypeptida
<br>
6
<br>
Actin
Binding
<br>
Head
<br>
2-Polypeptide
<br>
TPBndbng
<br>
Ste
¢
ActinBielig
<br>
tshort
aun
<br>
2-Poy
peptide
<br>
Polypeptfles
<br>
cite
<br>
HMW)
<br>
Heavyemyocin
<br>
(Csocsam)
<br>
LM
N)
<br>
poypeptide
A
<br>
cdoset
<br>
Stes
<br>

60. (âDmfer)
<br>
@Topomypsin(aTTHafz)
<br>
(stoxfera)
<br>
Togpomyocin
.
vGe
<br>
Actin
<br>
Dtestion
<br>
Tkoponin
<br>
-Tropcmye
<br>
F-ahn
<br>
nctinsindingste
<br>

61. Teponi
<br>
()
TnC
<br>
tothe
(TpT)
<br>
Protein
<br>
ComplexTa)
<br>
Sbwits
<br>
CatBlndlingToponinSu,unit
<br>
Acttn
<br>
n=Treponn(Tp)
<br>
(i)
ThT/TpT
Tropornyosineindingsulauù
<br>
()TpI/
ThI Ihibitry
froponin
<br>
Actn
<br>
Dteashon)aey
(By
Maalirgl
<br>

62. Fepenin
<br>
TAT
<br>
Ta
<br>
Frepemgoin
<br>
Bfore
ContracHon
<br>
(g
vea))
<br>
Actin
<br>
Ca2tTons
<br>
site
<br>
*Troponin
<br>
Soocoplaemfc
Retl'eulun
<br>
Contrachion
<br>
NenveSpnal
(Acten
Pdeutál
)mATDT6
<br>
Tacponin
<br>
Myosin
Heoucl
<br>
shape
<br>
actnkilamew
<br>
Head
<br>
Cyossbrfdpe
<br>
Contracton(9g)
<br>
Actin
<br>
Cross
bidge
<br>
tormain
<br>
yosty
<br>
Contactn
<br>

63. uscle
<br>
AT
P
<br>
Powerstroke
<br>
ATP
<br>
Hydbelycic myeai
n
fsz
active
<br>
Orogc
<br>
Relaratien
(fa)
êrgz2)
<br>
Fropenin
c
<br>
Trepomyosin
<br>
Dyosin8indig
<br>
gtee
<br>

64. Diamete
<br>
micdoc
hencf
<br>
preientin iate
Muscles
<br>
Smale
<br>
(Lmg
<br>
more
<br>
(efera,)
<br>
AehebicRespiration
<br>
Aenobicexfdatien
<br>
SR(SULcofasnicAethcubu
<br>
dration
condbac
thon)
<br>
Lacticacid
HT
<br>
Rocl
naolePote'n
<br>
DAtlemyofbes
<br>
Labge
<br>
(oa)
<br>
Ananobic
Oxidaten
<br>
AnaerobicReapísatfon
<br>
afaz
<br>
Shotuwrot'oncontraction
<br>
Myogtsbin
<br>
Rapidg)
<br>
Luttle
acfds]
<br>
(elad)
<br>

65. Suctue
b myo
Bibrils
<br>
kA-Band
kI-Bemd
<br>
A-Gand
<br>
Bamol
<br>
(Actin+
<br>
0-Gne
<br>
K
<br>
Mayoin)
<br>
1
<br>
Achin
(Tn)
<br>
Ovelappingbanddygth
<br>
Myosin
(Tick)
<br>
AnisotropfcBangd
<br>
Actfna
Mysfn
<br>

66. T-
Bound
<br>
Z-Une
<br>
Uid
<br>
fsotropic
<br>
1-
Unp
<br>
Qascomee
<br>
Myosin
<br>
ABand
<br>
(Heson'sZone)
<br>
Sarcmee
=
<br>
H-Zome
<br>
Band
<br>
Nn-
ovexlappingZne
<br>
K
<br>
Bacomee
<br>
1/2
<br>
ZGne
<br>
(a
z-neos)
<br>
Actin
<br>

67. H-Zme
<br>
Xm-
ine
<br>
muscle
<br>
lngth
A-band
<br>
Meohanism
<br>
0-band
<br>
Z-ne
<br>
Centracin
<br>
Actin
<br>
Disappeas
<br>
Dìcappear
<br>
*
Lengthyosinfilamut
Noclange
(sTORafi)
<br>
No-change(Sroraa)
<br>
-
<br>
hceeulerotraotien
<br>
Ca2+
<br>

68. Cluannel
<br>
LNoChannel
<br>
Newr
<br>
Synaptte
knch
<br>
Voliaqegtel
Channel
<br>
qted
<br>
Nebrotransmete
<br>
(ACh)
<br>
V
GC
<br>
(fenttasa)
<br>
&raln
<br>
L.GC
<br>
*
Leganclgated
Charmel
<br>
Ohannel
<br>
(
<br>
Acelyleholine
<br>
Neuotransmeter
<br>
SonsnleuoN
<br>
Brain
<br>
Etheeton
<br>
Muxeneon
<br>
Ban
<br>

69. Brain
<br>
(8
<br>
Mot
lee
<br>
Msculay
<br>
Musce-)
<br>
NwomLSculanJuncti
en
<br>
(NOJ)
<br>
motrr
<br>
I
Newemt
1usole
<br>
SkeletalSyatun
<br>
Nehal
<br>
wnit
<br>
Neunt
frrup
uacles
<br>
theabe
<br>

70. 111111/1//
<br>
L-fabuleg
<br>
Caot
Channel
<br>
SR
<br>
Open
<br>
4,
<br>
Endecy
tecic
<br>
Cobium
<br>
mpulse
<br>
Gazcolewnr
<br>
Muscle
Cele
<br>
Not
Chamel
<br>
ttttttt
<br>
motus
NehYe
<br>
Open
<br>
Open
<br>
No
<br>
(val
ioge
gn)
<br>
Open
<br>
Ca2t
channel
<br>
No
Ngt
<br>
ACh
8incl
<br>
(Condractan)InC
<br>
T
<br>
Cross
<br>
Acety
lcho
incstenase
<br>
Conct
<br>
TI
<br>
bnidg
<br>
fomaion
<br>
(RelaratHon)
n
<br>
Cuntraction
<br>
Bekene
<br>
Seo
reion
<br>
Ach
Legond
)
Brakdaon
<br>
oa)05/2.025
<br>
Sotrolt
<br>
cunulla.
<br>
oh
<br>
Mechaism
o
Mucle
<br>
Condraathien
<br>
Choive
<br>
Acetate
<br>

71. Steps
<br>
Mstor
Newwom
<br>
Snpulse
Valtagegatechannel
<br>
Ct
eanneOpon
<br>
ACh(Actylcholine)
a DR
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