Lucknow smart city

Case study of smart City Proposal for Lucknow ,limitation and observations

1. LUCKNOW SMART CITY Satish Kumar ([email protected]) Architect ,Urban Planner ,Researcher Art city to smart city

2. City overview Area 350 Sq. Km Population (2011 Census) 28.18 Lakhs Population (2015 Estimated) 32 Lakhs Population Density 80 PPH Literacy Rate (LMC) 82.50% Economic Base • Chikankari Industries • Steel Furniture Industries • Terracotta Toys • Service Enterprise City Advantage • Education Hub of the State • Administrative Capital • Strategic Location

3. Organisation and MoU’s Smarty City Mission transformation, GOI Data world and Innovest (Private Documentation initiatives) Lucknow Municipal Corporation MOU’s signed with Directorate of Traffic Police Lucknow City Bus Transport Corporation UPSRTC Lucknow Development Authority State Archaeological Department LMRC Directorate -UP Tourism MVVNL/LESA PWD Irrigation Department UPHDB

4. Concept for Lucknow smart city Setting standards through developing benchmarks and using indicators to measure performance in achieving Smart City targets. Integration with other local, state and national programs Improving Institutional coherence and governance

5. Concept for Lucknow smart city Ensuring basic services [particularly network – separation of drainage & sewerage, underground electricity cabling] Providing a more livable environment [Clean – effective SWM, Green – Usable Parks, Safe –CCTV monitoring etc.] Ensuring sustainability and financial viability; and Using ICT and e-Governance technologies to improve, efficiency, effectiveness and economy in the delivery of services [ Lucknow Smart City Portal, Urban Mobility Nodes]

6. Platform for study collaboration, citizen engagement

7. Citizen engagement & Stakeholder engagement

8. Swot analysis: Citizen’s polling & brainstorming STRENGTH • Location • Connectivity • Education Centre • Heritage & Culture • Trading Hub • Infrastructure WEAKNESS • Rapid Urbanisation • Encroachment • Traffic & Transportation • Open Spaces • Poor O & M OPPORTUNITY • Tourism • IT Hub • Medical Center • New Development THREAT • Pressure on infrastructure • Migration • Behaviour

9. Swot analysis: Citizen’s polling & brainstorming

10. Vision for smart city, Lucknow “To Develop Clean, Green and Efficient Lucknow as a Citizen Centric City with a Modern Economy and Outlook anchored in its Tradition, Heritage and Culture with a Great Quality of Life.”

11. LIVABLE: JEEVANT LUCKNOW

12. MOBILITY: SUGAM LUCKNOW

13. CLEAN : SWACHH LUCKNOW

14. Goals for smart city Lucknow Efficient & Effective Delivery of Basic Infrastructure & Service to All Develop Clean, Safe and Lively Streets & Neighbourhoods Preservation of Culture and Heritage for enhancement of quality of life and promotion of tourism To Promote Lucknow as Regional IT Hub To Promote Lucknow as a Quality Educational & Institutional Hub and a Centre for Learning To Promote Lucknow as Regional Medical Centre To Promote Modern Economy through Knowledge Based Industry and Regional Commercial Hub Information Sharing & Coordination between Various Infrastructure Development & Services Providing Agencies & Departments Development of Citizen Engagement Mechanisms in Planning, Development & Operational processes

15. Projects smart city Lucknow Efficient & Effective Delivery of Basic Infrastructure & Service to All Awadh Walk on Thandi Sadak , Awadh Point -Central Recreation Space [Begum Hazrat Mahal Park], International Culture & Heritage Centre at Chhattar Manzil , Tourist Information Centre at Sibtainabad Imambara , Façade Lighting & Restoration of Lal Baradari , Archaeology Research & Heritage Centre at Roshan-ud-DaulaKothi *, Public Library at Darshan Vilas Kothi *, Heritage Conservation Institute at Kothi Gulishtan -e- eram *, Cultural Club at Rafh -e- aamClub *, Restoration of Moris Market near Qaiserbagh Crossing Beautification of Parks/Greens & Establishing Open Gyms & Wifi Hotspots Gomti Riverfront Development, City Branding Initiatives

16. Area Selection :Approach and Methodology

17. Area based development: Landuse Plan

18. Area condition-Existing vs proposed

19. Identification of area for area based project Among Various options, Retrofitting was chosen as Lucknow needs to revive the existing development. Moreover, there are constraints of availability of land for Green Field and potential pockets for Redevelopment Short listing basis True Representative of Lucknow , in terms of: City Vision City Identity Issues & Problems Heritage Mixed Use

20. PAN CITY -Proposal Safety aboard Buses(CCTV Camera) Tracking/real-time reporting system (GPS Enabled)for City Buses Smart Bus Stop including Passenger Information System Smart Card Variable Message Signs for traffic Warnings & Parking Availability CCTV network across city & Operational Command Centre Bicycle & Pedestrian Infrastructure Multi-level Smart Parking & Smart Solution for Existing Parking Remove Encroachment LED Street Light

21. Smart bus shelter / Cycle track PIS: Passenger to get real-time information about route and bus E-Ticket facility at bus stops Solar panel at roof top Dedicated cycle track Hire facility Connectivity with Metro/Bus /Railway Stops Incentives on bicycle use

22. Smart Parking /Smart Cards

23. Integrated E-Governance Has the ability to provide an impact across all sectors of urban governance, thereby creating an significant efficiency and service delivery effectiveness within government with the resulting impact of: Providing a better service to the public Improving revenue collection Generating more accurate information, and Providing ICT infrastructure for citizen access

24. ICT & E- GOVERNANCE

25. Observations and Limitations Smart city incorporates the basic mundane necessary amenities in a city for better standards on living and in fist view looks like major concentration is on restoration of heritage. Lack of cooperation and coordination between city’s operational networks The lack of vision on how IT management can be effectively imposed to the development of the smart cities. Political instability, Smart cities will not become a reality until there is a political stability. Lack of trust between government and people can impede smart cities development. Lack of a common IS model to ensure end-to-end visibility while managing smart city infrastructure and services

26. Observations and Limitations Lack of competitiveness among local firms to deal with the challenges emerged in the development of the smart cities High cost of IT training and skills development programme to the IT professionals is a barrier to the smart cities development. Public lacks in understanding the idea of smart city, and its implications on their quality of life. Unbalanced geographical development can hamper the smart cities development Lack of ecological view in pro-environmental behaviour toward consuming energy Rapidly increasing population could be a concern for the smart cities development

27. Observations and Limitations Lack of cooperation and coordination between city’s operational networks. Lack of more sustainable and more aware city (e.g. direct traffic, notify residents about available parking, reduce gas emissions etc.) means lack of better living conditions and experiences for all Lack of inflow of creative and sharing culture of the people living together in smart cities