M2 PART 1.pptx Contemporary Arts Modules

MODULE 2

1. VARIOUS CONTEPORARY ART FORMS IN THE PHILIPPINES

2. PRE COLONIAL ART IN THE PHILIPPINES (1685 BC- 1520 AD)

3. • Pre-colonial traditional art has religious symbols, every day activity such as fishing, farming, etc., or a specific decorative art pattern to the community. • It has either the influence of local religion (animistic) or Islamic based. • There is also an exchange of art aesthetics and art processes with Chinese and other Asian countries who frequent as traders with our indigenous groups.

4. FLAKE TOOLS

5. Old stone Age ( Paleolithic) Espinosa Ranch Site, Cagayan 16000- 8000 BC

6. The evidence of earliest man's presence was recovered from a ranch site in Cagayan Province. These flake tools was dated about 9 million years ago and it is the oldest man-made object associated with the fossils of a proboscidean , a prehistoric elephant.

7. Other flake tools are recovered in Tabon caves, Palawan and some stone tools are Bolobok Cave, Sanga-Sanga in Tawi-Tawi .

8. SHELL BRACELETS AND PENDANTS

9. NEOLITHIC AGE

10. Shells were fashioned into tools, as well as ornaments The oldest known ornaments made from cone shells were found in the early 1960’s in the grave of an adult male in Duyonag Cave in Palawan. The shell ornaments were dated 4854 B.C

11. Agono Petroglyphs

12. Oldest known work of art in the Philippines located in the Province of Rizal. There are 127 human and animal figures engraved on the rockwall probably carved during the late Neolithic (3000 BC).

13. Lingling -o (2000 BC – 1000 AD)

14. A kind of ear pendant fashioned from green nephrite (jade) is the characteristic trait of the Early Metal Age. One of the finest jade ornaments found to date is the double-headed pendant recoverded from Duyong Cave, Palawan.

15. Manunggul Jar

16. A secondary burial jar excavated from a Neolithic burial site in the Manunggul cave of the  Tabon Caves at Lipuun Point in Palawan, Philippines dating from 890–710 B.C.  The two prominent figures at the top handle of its cover represent the journey of the soul to the  afterlife .

17. Maitum Jar (Metal Age: 190 BC to 500 AD)

18. In 1991 , the National Museum archaeological team discovered anthropomorpic secondary burial burial jars in Ayub Cave, Baranggay Pinol , Maitum , Sarangani Province, Mindanao, Philippines.

19. Surigao gold objects’ date stamp could be placed in the span of the 10th to the 13th centuries, A.D., pre-Hispanic era.

20. BAYBAYIN

21. Baybayin is a Tagalog ancient script also known in Visayan as badlit . It is derived from Brahmic scripts of India and first recorded in the 16th century. It continued to be used during the Spanish colonization of the Philippines up until the late 19th century.

22. OKIR

23. The Okir (motif) is an artistic cultural heritage of the Maranaos of Lanao , Philippines. It is an artistic design of the Maranao native inhabitants of southern Philippines beginning from the early 6th Century C.E. before the Islamization of the area.

24. Okir is a design or pattern often rendered or curved in hardwood, brass, silver and wall painting in curvilinear lines and Arabic geometric figures

25. PATTERNS OF OKIR In the book of Dr. Nagasura Madale , it explains that the Okir has patterns which are used by the Maranao artists. Matilak (circle) 2. Poyok (bud) 3. Dapal (leaf) 4. Pako (fern or spiral form) 5. Todi (fern leaf with spiral at upper edge) 6. Pako lungat (fern leaf with a cut at one edge) Another elements found by Dr. Madale are: Naga, obid-obid binotoon , kianoko , pakonai and tialitali

26. TOROGAN

27. Torogan known as the flower symbol of the ancestral home of the highest title holder in a Maranao village. The prominent part is panolong , carved beam that protrudes in the front of the house. It symbolizes power and prestige

28. Naga or serpent

29. Naga or Serpent a member of a class of mythical semidivine beings, half human and half cobra. They are a strong, handsome species who can assume either wholly human or wholly serpentine form and are potentially dangerous but often beneficial to humans.

30. Sarimanok

31. Sarimanok , a chicken-like figure that carries a fish in its beak

32. OTHER PRE COLONIAL ART

33. pottery

34. tattoo

35. WEAVING

36. jewelry

37. CARVING

38. METAL CRAFTS

39. SPANISH COLONIAL ART PERIOD

40. BYZANTINE FRESCOES

41. Introduced formal Painting, Sculpture and Architecture which was inspired by the Byzantine, Gothic, Baroque and Rococo art styles. • Most artworks are Religious (Catholic) based • Artworks bear the Philippine themed décor even with Spanish influence

42. Langit , Lupa at Impierno Josef LUCIANO

43. • Langit , Lupa at Impierno Josef Luciano Dans ca. 1850 Byzantine art refers to artistic products of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, as well as the nations and states that inherited culturally from the empire. • These are more Christian based art.

44. Baroque Aesthetics Cathedral Church of Saint Mary in Murcia Miagao Church

45. Baroque Aesthetics : Cathedral Church of Saint Mary in Murcia, Spain Filipino interpretation: Miagao Church also known as the Sto . Tomas de Villanueva Parish Church Miagao , Iloilo, Philippines.

46. • The Baroque is often thought of as a period of artistic style that used exaggerated motion and clear easily interpreted detail to produce drama, tension, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting, architecture, literature, dance, theater, and music.

47. Rococo Art

48. Rococo Art originated in early 18th century Paris, is characterized by whimsical, curvy lines and elaborately decorative style of art, whose name derives from the French word ' rocaille ' meaning, rock-work after the forms of sea shells.

49. Gothic Architecture (St. Stephen Cathedral in Vienna, Australia)

50. Gothic Art is the style of art produced in Northern Europe from the middle ages up until the beginning of the Renaissance. Typically rooted in religious devotion. It is especially known for the distinctive arched design of its churches, its stained glass, and its illuminated manuscripts.

51. Uprising of the Philippine Artist

52. • In the formation of the elite Filipino class, the Ilustrado paved way for the rich locals to study abroad. In that case, a more “academic” and “western” approach has been learned. • The Filipino Classicism is formed that borrows the Neoclassicism, Romanticism and even a hint of Impressionism.

53. Father of Filipino Painting: DAMIAN DOMINGO

54. Father of Filipino Painting: DAMIAN DOMINGO First Filipino to paint his face, the first Self-Portrait in the Philippines • Founder of the Academia de Dibujo y Pintura , the first school of drawing in the Philippines (1821) • One of the known artists of the decorative art illustrations tipos del pais watercolor paintings that depict local costumes. It also became an album of different native costumes.

55. Juan Luna y Novicio

56. Juan Luna y Novicio was a Filipino painter, sculptor and a political activist of the Philippine Revolution during the late 19th century. • His Spoliarium won the gold medal in the 1884 Madrid Exposition of Fine Arts

57. Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo

58. Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo One of the greatest Filipino painters along with fellow painter Juan Luna in the 19th century • His work has a touch of Romanticism and aesthetics of the Neoclassicism

59. La barca de Aqueronte Painting by Félix Resurrección Hidalgo

60. Two Filipino Art Style developed during the Spanish Era

61. Miniaturismo Art Style

62. Miniaturismo art style that pays attention to the embroidery and texture of the costume.

63. Letras y Figuras Art Style

64. Letras y Figuras art style that fuses letters with figures in every day activity amidst a common background. Usually used in painting a patron’s full name

65. 1. BONTIPULA 2. CATALAN 3. ALBA 4. DELA FUENTE