N atio n al A newspaper is called a "national newspaper" because it is distributed and read across an entire country, covering news and events of national and international significance. Unlike local or regional newspapers, which focus on specific cities or areas, national newspapers aim to provide a broad perspective on events happening throughout the nation and beyond. Regional A newspaper is called a regional newspaper because it focuses on news and information relevant to a specific geographic area, like a city, region, or state. Unlike national newspapers that cover country-wide events, regional papers prioritize local happenings and issues, serving a more localized audience. Internatioal A newspaper is called "international" when it focuses on news and events from around the world, rather than just a specific region or country. This means its content includes stories, analysis, and perspectives from various nations and global issues. These newspapers aim to provide a broader perspective on global events, trends, and issues, often including coverage of international relations, foreign affairs, and the impact of global events on different societies.
International Focus on Global Issues: International newspapers prioritize stories related to global politics, economics, social trends, and cultural events that impact multiple countries or regions. Foreign Correspondence: They often have correspondents stationed in various countries to provide firsthand reporting on international events, offering diverse perspectives and in-depth analysis. Cross-Border Coverage: International newspapers cover stories that transcend national boundaries, such as international conflicts, trade agreements, climate change, and global health crises. Examples: Prominent international newspapers include The New York Times, The Guardian, Le Monde, and The Wall Street Journal, Not Limited to One Country: While some international newspapers may be based in a specific country, their content is not limited to domestic news but includes comprehensive coverage of international affairs.
International Focus on Global Events: International newspapers prioritize reporting on events and developments that occur outside of their primary geographic focus, often including news from various countries and regions. Diverse Perspectives: They aim to offer a wider range of perspectives on global issues, going beyond national narratives and providing insights into how different cultures and societies perceive and react to international events. In-depth Analysis: International newspapers often delve deeper into the causes and consequences of global events, providing analysis and context that might not be available in local or national publications. International Journalism: The term "international journalism" itself refers to the practice of reporting on events and issues that transcend national borders, often involving cross-cultural communication and understanding.
National National Coverage: National newspapers prioritize reporting on events and issues that affect the entire country, including politics, economics, culture, and major social trends. Wider Distribution: These newspapers have a wider distribution network, reaching readers in various parts of the country, often through national delivery systems. Staffing and Resources: National newspapers typically have larger newsrooms and more extensive reporting resources to cover the diverse range of topics and events happening across the nation. Distinction from Local Papers: Local newspapers, on the other hand, focus on news and information relevant to a specific city, town, or region. They often cover local government, community events, and issues that directly affect the residents of that area. Examples: Examples of national newspapers include The Hindu (India), The Times (UK), and The New York Times (US).
National Scope of Coverage: National newspapers provide a broader scope of news coverage compared to local or regional papers. They report on significant national events, international affairs, and topics of general interest to the entire country. Circulation: A key characteristic of a national newspaper is its wide circulation, reaching readers across the entire nation, not just a specific city or region. Target Audience: National newspapers cater to a diverse audience with varied interests, aiming to provide information relevant to a wide range of readers. Contrast with Local Papers: Local newspapers focus on news specific to a particular city or region, such as local government, community events, and hyperlocal issues. National newspapers supplement this with broader coverage.
Regional Geographic Focus: Regional newspapers are primarily distributed and read within a defined geographic area, such as a particular city, county, or state. Local Content: They dedicate a significant portion of their content to local news, events, and issues that directly affect the residents of that region. Community Engagement: Regional newspapers often serve as a vital source of information for community-specific news, local government affairs, and events. Language Diversity: In many regions, newspapers may also be published in regional languages, reflecting the cultural and linguistic diversity of the area. Targeted Distribution: Regional newspapers are typically distributed within their specific geographical area, ensuring that the local news reaches the intended audience. Example: The Daily Punjab Times, which focuses on news from the Punjab region of India, is an example of a regional newspaper.
International 1. The New York Times (USA) is known for its comprehensive national and international news coverage. 2. The Guardian (UK) is a British daily newspaper renowned for its liberal and progressive viewpoint. 3. Le Monde (France) is a leading French daily, highly regarded for its in-depth political and cultural reporting. 4 . The Washington Post (USA) is known for its investigative journalism, particularly in political affairs. 5. The Times of India (India) is one of the largest and oldest English-language newspapers in India.
International 6. The Wall Street Journal (USA) is a major American business-focused newspaper with global reach. 7. The Hindu (India) is an English-language newspaper, known for its balanced news and in-depth analysis. 8. China Daily (China) is the largest English-language newspaper in China, providing news on Chinese politics, economy, and culture. 9. El País (Spain) is a leading Spanish-language daily newspaper with a reputation for its liberal editorial stance. 10. The Australian (Australia) is a national daily that covers national and international news with a conservative viewpoint.
International 11. The Financial Times (UK) is known for its global coverage of business and economic news. 12. The Japan Times (Japan) is the oldest English-language newspaper in Japan, focusing on local and international news. 13. The Sydney Morning Herald (Australia) provides extensive coverage on national and international news, sports, and entertainment. 14. The Independent (UK) is a British daily newspaper known for its independent editorial stance and quality journalism. 15. The New York Post (USA) is an American newspaper famous for its sensationalist reporting and coverage of celebrity gossip.
International 16. Al Jazeera (Qatar) is a well-known news network that offers international news with a Middle Eastern perspective. 17. The Straits Times (Singapore) is Singapore’s leading English-language newspaper, covering local and international news. 18. USA Today (USA) is one of the most widely circulated newspapers in the United States, focusing on general news and lifestyle. 19. The Globe and Mail (Canada) is a Canadian national newspaper known for its business coverage and comprehensive news reporting. 20. The Daily Telegraph (UK) is a British daily that is known for its political commentary and in-depth coverage of international affairs.
Some facts The New York Times - Founded in 1851 in New York City, New York, USA, is one of the most prestigious newspapers in the world. It has over 130 Pulitzer Prizes making it one of the most popular newspapers served worldwide. The Wall Street Journal - Founded in 1877, in Washington, D.C, USA. The newspaper publishing agency operates under the division of Dow Jones. It has an average daily readership of 1 million including its digital editions. It has won 37 Pulitzer Prizes. Dainik Bhaskar - Founded in 1948, in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, it is the most read newspaper in India. With daily circulations of over 4 million, it is India’s most popular newspaper, delivering daily news from both local and national events.
Some facts The Washington Post - Founded in 1877 in Washington, D.C, USA. This American Daily is currently owned by Jeff Bezos under Nash Holdings. Focused on political reporting, it has earned 69 Pulitzers and it is read and beloved by an international audience. Yomiuri Shimbun - Founded in 1874, in Tokyo, Japan, it is the most selling newspaper in the entire world. The flagship publication represents Tokyo and generally has a conservative orientation. It is part of The Yomiuri Shimbun Holdings, Japan's largest media conglomerate by revenue and the second-largest media conglomerate by size behind Sony.
questions . Which newspaper was the first newspaper to be launched in India? A. The first newspaper launched in India was Hicky's Bengal Gazette. It was also known as the Calcutta General Advertiser.
Major National Newspaper 1 ) Dainik Jagran Dainik Jagran,” a prominent Hindi language daily newspaper in India, was established in 1942 in Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, by Puranchand Gupta. It is owned by Jagran Prakashan Limited and is known for its vast circulation and readership.
Dainik Bhaskar Another Hindi stalwart, Dainik Bhaskar, with its base in Bhopal, penetrates the landscapes of Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Gujarat, connecting over 875,000 readers to the world through its vast coverage.
) The Times of India The Times of India (TOI) is a significant English-language daily newspaper in India, known for its extensive circulation and historical presence. Established on November 3, 1838, as The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce, TOI has evolved into a prominent voice in Indian journalism. It’s owned by The Times Group, managed by Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd., which in turn is owned by the Sahu Jain family.
4) Amar Ujala Amar Ujala is a prominent Hindi-language daily newspaper in India, founded in 1948 in Agra. It’s known for its broadsheet format and is currently owned by Rajul Maheshwari and Sneh Maheshwari. The newspaper has its headquarters in Noida, Uttar Pradesh, and as of April 2024, boasts a significant circulation of approximately 1.74 million copies and a readership of around 9.65 million, making it the fourth-largest daily newspaper in India in terms of readership.
5) Hindustan Hindustan,” a leading Hindi-language daily newspaper in India, was established by Madan Mohan Malaviya on April 12, 1936, and is currently managed by HT Media Ltd, with Shashi Shekhar as its editor-in-chief. As of April 2024, it boasts a circulation of approximately 1.67 million, ranking as the second largest-read daily in India and the 13th worldwide in terms of circulation as of 2016.
Regional Newspaper
Rajasthan Patrika Rajasthan Patrika is the largest circulated Hindi-language newspaper in Rajasthan, with a daily circulation of over 1.3 million copies. It is published in Jaipur and has a strong presence in all districts of Rajasthan. Rajasthan Patrika is known for its in-depth coverage of local and regional news, as well as its cultural and literary sections.
) Malayala Manorama Malayala Manorama,” a prominent Malayalam language newspaper in India, has a rich and dynamic history. Established on March 22, 1888, by Kandathil Varghese Mappillai in Kottayam, Kerala, it began as a weekly and evolved into a daily by July 2, 1928. The newspaper is owned by the Kandathil family, a distinguished Malankara Orthodox Syrian Christian family.
Eenadu Telugu readers, on the other hand, are ardent followers of Eenadu. With its hub in Hyderabad, its 1.3 million daily copies reach every nook of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, offering comprehensive regional and cultural narratives.
Daily Thanthi Dina Thanthi , also known as “Daily Thanthi ” in English, is a prominent Tamil language daily newspaper in India. Founded in 1942 by S. P. Adithanar in Madurai, it has grown to become India’s largest daily printed in Tamil and ranks as the ninth largest among all Indian dailies by circulation. The newspaper is published from 16 different cities across India, including Bangalore, Chennai, Mumbai, Pondicherry, Coimbatore, and others, reflecting its extensive reach and significance in the Tamil-speaking community.
Mathrubhumi Mathrubhumi is a prominent Malayalam newspaper published from Kerala, India. Founded in 1923 by K. P. Kesava Menon, a key figure in the Indian freedom struggle, it has become the second most widely read daily in Kerala. The name “Mathrubhumi” translates to “mother land.” This daily newspaper, under the ownership of M. V. Shreyams Kumar and published by P. V. Chandran, adopts a broadsheet format. As of April 2024, it boasts a daily circulation of over one million copies.
Top Malayalam Newspapers - Kerala As per readership survey, Malayala Manorama with Average issue readership of 84.78 lakhs is No.1 newspaper in Kerala followed by Mathrubhumi & Deshabhimani . Malayala Manorama – 84.78 lakhs Mathrubhumi – 47.93 Lakhs Deshabhimani – 20.94 Lakhs Madhyamam (Daily) – 6.07 Lakhs Kerala Kaumudi – 4.23 Lakhs
Top Marathi newspapers - Maharashtra As per the readership survey, Lokmat with Average issue readership of 62.09 lakhs is No.1 Marathi newspaper in Maharashtra followed by Daily Sakal & Pudhari . Lokmat – 62.09 lakhs Daily Sakal – 41.01 lakhs Pudhari 25.91 lakhs Punya Nagari – 24.55 lakhs Maharashtra Times 17.01 lakhs
Top Kannada newspapers - Karnataka As per the readership survey, Vijay Karnataka with Average issue readership of 25.88 lakhs is No.1 Kannada newspaper in Karnataka followed by Vijayavani & Prajavani . Vijay Karnataka – 25.88 lakhs Vijayavani – 23.51 lakhs Prajavani 21.35 lakhs Udayavani 10.21 lakhs Kannada Prabha – 5.62 lakhs
Top Oriya newspapers - Orissa As per the readership survey, Sambad with Average issue readership of 15.18 lakhs is No.1 Oriya newspaper in Orissa followed by Samja & The Prameya . Sambad (Ori) – 15.18 lakhs Samaja – 13.13 lakhs The Prameya – 9.44 lakhs Dharitri – 4.70 lakhs Pragativadi – 1.53 lakhs
Top Tamil newspapers - Tamilnadu As per the readership survey, Daily Thanthi with Average issue readership of 71.84 lakhs is No.1 Tamil newspaper in Tamilnadu followed by Dunamalar & Dinakaran. Daily Thanthi – 71.84 lakhs Dinamalar – 29.05 lakhs Dinakaran – 25.02 lakhs Maalai Malar – 6.74 lakhs The Hindu Tamil – 5.57 lakhs
Top Gujarati newspapers - Gujarat As per the readership survey, Gujarat Samachar with Average issue readership of 32.65 lakhs is No.1 Gujarati newspaper in Gujarat followed by Sandesh & Divya Bhaskar. Gujarat Samachar – 32.65 lakhs Sandesh – 28.84 lakhs Divya Bhaskar – 26.79 Saurashtra Samachar – 2.53 lakhs Kutch Mitra (Daily) – 1.96 lakhs
Top Bengali newspapers - West Bengal As per the readership survey, Ananda Bazar Patrika with Average issue readership of 30.32 lakhs is No.1 Bengali newspaper in West Bengal followed by Bartaman & Ei Samay. Ananda Bazar Patrika – 30.32 lakhs Bartaman – 27.50 lakhs Ei Samay – 8.29 lakhs Uttar Banga Sambad – 5.02 lakhs Sangbad Pratidin – 4.85 lakhs
Top Punjabi newspapers - Punjab As per the readership survey, Ajit with Average issue readership of 10.71 lakhs is No.1 Punjabi newspaper in Punjab followed by Jag bani & Punjabi Tribune. Ajit – 10.71 lakhs Jag Bani – 8.93 lakhs Punjabi Tribune – 1.66 lakhs Punjabi Jagran – 1.09 lakhs
Top Telugu newspapers - Andhra Pradesh As per the readership survey, Eenadu with Average issue readership of 22.59 lakhs is No.1 Telugu newspaper in Andhra Pradesh followed by Sakshi & Andhra Jyoti. Eenadu 22.59 lakhs Sakshi – 20.06 lakhs Andhra Jyothi – 10.26 lakhs
Top Assamese newspapers - Assam As per the readership survey, Asomiya Pratidin with Average issue readership of 3.99 lakhs is No.1 Assamese newspaper in Assam followed by Niyamiya Barta & Amar Asom. Asomiya Pratidin 3.99 lakhs Niyamiya Barta – 2.50 lakhs Amar Asom – 1.11 lakhs Dainik Assam – 92 thousnad
Let's learn by questions . Which of the following is the oldest English-language newspaper in Japan? A) The Japan Times B) The Asahi Shimbun C) The Yomiuri Shimbun D) The Mainichi Shimbun
Answer: A) The Japan Times . Which American newspaper is known for its investigative journalism, particularly in political affairs? A) The Washington Post B) The New York Times C) USA Today D) The Wall Street Journal
Answer: A) The Washington Post . Which British newspaper is known for its liberal and progressive viewpoint? A) The Guardian B) The Sun C) The Independent D) The Daily Telegraph
Answer: A) The Guardian . Which is the largest English-language newspaper in China? A) The China Daily B) The South China Morning Post C) The People’s Daily D) The Global Times
Answer: A) The China Daily . Which American newspaper is famous for its coverage of business and financial news? A) The New York Times B) The Wall Street Journal C) The Washington Post D) USA Today
Answer: B) The Wall Street Journal . Which of the following is known as India’s largest English-language newspaper? A) The Hindu B) The Times of India C) Hindustan Times D) The Economic Times
Answer: B) The Times of India . Which French daily is highly regarded for its political and cultural reporting? A) Le Monde B) Le Figaro C) L’Equipe D) Liberation
Answer: A) Le Monde 8. Which of the following is a British daily known for its conservative editorial stance? A) The Times B) The Independent C) The Guardian D) The Daily Mirror
Answer: A) The Times 9. Which Canadian newspaper is known for its business coverage and comprehensive news reporting? A) The Globe and Mail B) National Post C) The Toronto Star D) Le Devoir
Answer: A) The Globe and Mail 10. Which Australian newspaper is known for its national news coverage and conservative viewpoint? A) The Sydney Morning Herald B) The Australian C) Herald Sun D) The Age
Answer: B) The Australian 11. Which Middle Eastern news network provides international news with a Middle Eastern perspective? A) BBC World News B) Al Jazeera C) Sky News D) Russia Today
Answer: B) Al Jazeera 12. Which British newspaper is famous for its quality journalism and in-depth coverage of international affairs? A) The Daily Mail B) The Telegraph C) The Guardian D) The Financial Times
Answer: B) The Telegraph Which Australian newspaper is known for its sports coverage and conservative views? A) The Age B) The Australian C) The Courier-Mail D) Herald Sun