MANASA FINAL PPT 21.pptxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Abcd

1. Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi. DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Technical Seminar PRESENTATION ON “ LOW COST HOUSING SOLUTION FOR AFFORDABLE LIVING” Presented by MANASA H 4GK20CV019 Under The Guidance of DAKSHINAMURTHY M . Assistant Professor 1

2. Low cost housing solution for affordable living

3. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVES ADVANTAGES AND DISDVANTAGES MAT ERIALS AND METHODOLOGY METHODOLOGY CASE STUDIES CONCLUSION REFERENCE S 3

4. Introduction It is very important to have a shelter of our own. Major population of our country is below lower income group. Low- cost housing projects for affordable l ivin g are major concern for the government. 4 Low- cost housing can be achieved by the use of efficient planning and project management, locally available materials , economical construction technologies and use of alternate construction methods available. The profit gained from the use of such methods can decrease the cost of construction and make the low- cost housing accessible to all.

5. OBJECTIVES 5 The objective of low- cost housing solutions is to provide affordable, safe, and decent housing for people with limited financial resources. These solutions aim to address housing challenges by optimizing construction methods, materials, and design to reduce costs while maintaining quality. Key objectives include: Affordability: Ensure that housing options are within the financial means of low and middle- income individuals or families. Safety: Prioritize the safety and structural integrity of the housing to protect occupants from natural disasters and other hazards. Sustainability: Promote environmentally friendly and energy- efficient construction methods to reduce long-term costs and environmental impact.

6. OBJECTIVES 6 Accessibility: Design housing to be inclusive and accessible for people with disabilities and other special needs. Community Development: Foster the development of sustainable communities with access to essential services, transportation, and employment opportunities. Innovation: Explore new technologies and building methods to further reduce construction costs without compromising quality. Government Support: Collaborate with governments and NGOs to provide financial incentives, subsidies, and regulations that support low- cost housing initiatives. The ultimate goal is to address the global housing crisis and improve l iving conditions for vulnerable populations.

7. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANAGES ADVANTGES Low-cost housing solutions offer several advantages, such as providing affordable shelter for low-income individuals and families, reducing homelessness, and promoting economic stability by freeing up funds for other necessities. Additionally, they can help address urban overcrowding and improve social equity by offering decent living conditions to those who might otherwise struggle to find adequate housing. DISADVANTAGES Low-cost housing projects may face challenges related to location, such as being situated far from employment opportunities or lacking access to essential services like healthcare and education. Additionally, quality standards might be compromised in favor of affordability, leading to issues with durability, safety, and overall livability . Moreover, the stigma associated with low-cost housing can impact residents' self-esteem and social integration within communities. Finally, there can be financial implications for governments and developers, as sustaining and maintaining these properties may require ongoing subsidies or investments.

8. MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY MATERIALS NATURALLY AVAILB ALE MATERIALS Bamboo: Bamboo is a versatile and sustainable material that can be used for various construction purposes, such as walls, floors, and roofs. It 's l ightweight, strong, and grows quickly, making it an affordable choice . Earth-based materials: Clay, mud, and other earth-based materials can be used for construction, such as adobe or rammed earth. These materials are abundant, low-cost, and provide good insulation properties. 8

9. MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY 9 Straw bales: Straw bales can be used as an insulation material in construction. They are affordable, renewable, and provide excellent insulation properties when properly sealed. Wood: If sourced sustainably, wood can be a cost - effective and renewable building material. It can be used for framing, flooring, and other structural elements. These materials are often locally available and can help reduce construction costs while promoting sustainability. Keep in mind that the suitability of these materials may vary depending on your location and specific project requirements.

10. METHODOLOGY Prefab Technology: prefabrication is the practice of assembling components of a structure in a factory or other manufacturing site, and transporting complete assemblies or sub- assemblies to the construction site where the structure is to be located. D P rinting Te c hnology: 3 D printing technology is an innovative approach to construction where buildings are created layer by layer using a 3 D printer. Lightwe ight Housing Te c hnology: Lightweight housing technology focuses on using l ight weight and durable materials to construct buildings. 10

11. Aranya Community Housing, Indore, India | Low Cost Housing. Location ; Indore ,India Year of Completion ; 1989 Architecture by ; Balkrishna.V.Doshi Size ; 85 hectares with 6500 houses for 60,000 people Incremental Housing , Belapur , Navi Mumbai, India Location ; Belapur , India Year of Completion ; 1986 Architecture by ; Charles Correa Size ; 5.4 hectors for 550 families CASE STUDIES

12. CONCLUSION In conclusion, low-cost housing plays a critical role in addressing the housing needs of low-income and vulnerable populations. It serves as a foundation for social and economic stability by providing affordable and decent living conditions. Successful low-cost housing initiatives require a collaborative effort between governments, private developers, and non profit organizations to ensure that these housing projects are sustainably designed and located in areas with access to essential services and employment opportunities. Additionally, it important to integrate innovative construction methods and materials to further reduce costs while maintaining quality.

13. REFERENCE Affordable Housing: A Key Urban Development Strategy" by OECD: This publication explores various strategies and policies for promoting affordable housing, including low-cost housing solutions. A Case Study Affordable Housing . G . Vinay Kumari , Dr. Archna Dongre , Ganta Sirnivas . Asst Profs, Civil Engineering Vidya Jyothi Institute of Technology . ustainable Building Materials for Low-cost Housing and the Challenges Facing their Technological Developments: Examples and Lessons Regarding Bamboo, Earth-Block Technologies , Building Materials in India: 50 Years, TN Gupta, bmtpc , 253-254. 15