Mapas mentais ponto civil

ESQUEMAS

1. DDIIRREEIITTOO CCIIVVIILLEEMM
MMAAPPAASSMMEENNTTAAIISS
Otimizando o aprendizado e a memorização,
com a revisão esquematizada da matéria
MARCELO LEITE
THIAGO STRAUSS

2. SUMÁRIO
Visão Geral................................................................................................
1.Lei de Introdução às Normas do Direito Brasileiro .................................
1.1 Validade, vigência e eficácia das leis.....................................................
1.2 Obrigatoriedade das leis......................................................................
1.3 Revogação, antinomia, repristinação.....................................................
1.4 Conflito de leis no espaço e no tempo...................................................
1.5 Aplicação e interpretação das normas jurídicas.......................................
1.6 Integração das normas jurídicas...........................................................
2. Introdução ao Direito Civil .....................................................................
PARTE GERAL
3. Das Pessoas Naturais ............................................................................
3.1 Aquisição da personalidade ..................................................................
3.2 Direitos da personalidade ....................................................................
3.3 Individualização da personalidade .........................................................
3.4 Fim da personalidade ..........................................................................
3.5 Capacidade jurídica............................................................................
4. Das Pessoas Jurídicas ............................................................................
4.1 Constituição e dissolução de uma pessoa jurídica....................................
4.2 Desconsideração da pessoa jurídica......................................................
4.3 Fundações particulares........................................................................
4.4 Associações .......................................................................................
4.5 Domicílio das pessoas jurídicas............................................................
5. Dos Bens...............................................................................................
5.1 Bens corpóreos e incorpóreos..............................................................
5.2 Bens considerados em si mesmos .........................................................
5.3 Bens reciprocramente considerados......................................................
5.4 Bens quanto ao titular dodomínio........................................................
6. Negócio Jurídico ....................................................................................

6.1 Conceito, elementos e classificação dos fatos jurídicos ............................
6.2 Conceito, interpretação e classificaçãodos negócios jurídicos...................
6.3 Planos de existência, validade e eficácia ................................................
6.4 Defeitos do negócio jurídico.................................................................
6.5 Invalidade do negócio jurídico..............................................................
7. Atos ilícitos ............................................................................................
8. Prescrição e decadência ........................................................................
PARTE ESPECIAL
9. Direito das Obrigações ..........................................................................
9.1 Classificação das obrigações................................................................
9.3 Transmissão das obrigações................................................................
9.3 Adimplemento e extinção das obrigações...............................................
9.4 Inadimplemento das obrigações...........................................................
9.5 Enriquecimento sem causa..................................................................
10.Contratos............................................................................................
10.1 Classificação dos contratos................................................................
10.2 Formação dos contratos....................................................................
10.3 Vícios redibitórios.............................................................................
10.4 Evicção...........................................................................................
10.5Extinção dos contratos ......................................................................
3
4
4
4
5
6
6
7
8
9
9
9
10
10
11
12
12
13
13
13
13
14
14
15
16
16
17
17
20
22
27
33
34
36
38
39
42
43
48
52
53
55
57
59
60
61
www.pontodosconcursos.com.br

3. ',5(,72
&,9,/
/HLGH,QWURGXomR
jV1RUPDVGR
'LUHLWR%UDVLOHLUR
1Ro}HVJHUDLV
9DOLGDGHYLJrQFLDH
HILFiFLDGDVOHLV
2EULJDWRULHGDGHGDVOHLV
5HYRJDomRDQWLQRPLD
UHSULVWLQDomR
&RQIOLWRGHOHLVQR
HVSDoRHQRWHPSR
$SOLFDomRHLQWHUSUHWDomR
GDVQRUPDVMXUtGLFDV
,QWHJUDomRGDV
QRUPDVMXUtGLFDV
,QWURGXomRDR
'LUHLWR&LYLO
&RQFHLWRHREMHWR
3ULQFtSLRVIXQGDPHQWDLV
GR'LUHLWR&LYLO
&yGLJR&LYLOGH
'DV3HVVRDV
1DWXUDLV
3HUVRQDOLGDGH
$TXLVLomRGDSHUVRQDOLGDGH
'LUHLWRVGDSHUVRQDOLGDGH
,QGLYLGXDOL]DomRGD
SHUVRQDOLGDGH
)LPGDSHUVRQDOLGDGH
&DSDFLGDGHMXUtGLFD
'DV3HVVRDV
-XUtGLFDV
&RQFHLWRHFODVVLILFDo}HV
&RQVWLWXLomRHGLVVROXomR
GHXPDSHVVRDMXUtGLFD
'HVFRQVLGHUDomR
GDSHVVRDMXUtGLFD
)XQGDo}HVSDUWLFXODUHV
$VVRFLDo}HV
'RPLFtOLRGDV
SHVVRDVMXUtGLFDV
'RV
%HQV
&RQFHLWR
&ODVVLILFDomROHJDO
%HQVFRUSyUHRVHLQFRUSyUHRV
%HQVFRQVLGHUDGRVHPVLPHVPR
%HQVUHFLSURFUDPHQWHFRQVLGHUDGRV
%HQVTXDQWRDRWLWXODUGRGRPtQLR
&RQWUDWRV
'LVSRVLo}HVJHUDLV
&ODVVLILFDomR
GRVFRQWUDWRV
)RUPDomRGRV
FRQWUDWRV
9tFLRVUHGLELWyULRV
(YLFomR
([WLQomRGRV
FRQWUDWRV
'LUHLWRGDV
2EULJDo}HV
&RQFHLWRHOHPHQWRV
FRQVWLWXWLYRVHIRQWHV
&ODVVLILFDomR
GDVREULJDo}HV
7UDQVPLVVmR
GDVREULJDo}HV
$GLPSOHPHQWR
HH[WLQomRGDV
REULJDo}HV
,QDGLPSOHPHQWR
GDVREULJDo}HV
(QULTXHFLPHQWR
VHPFDXVD
'D3UHVFULomRH
GD'HFDGrQFLD
3UHVFULomR
'HFDGrQFLD
$WRV
,OtFLWRV
1Ro}HVJHUDLV
,PSXWDELOLGDGH
([FOXVmRGHLOLFLWXGH
3UHVVXSRVWRVGD
UHVSRQVDELOLGDGHVXEMHWLYD
'R1HJyFLR
-XUtGLFR
&RQFHLWRHHOHPHQWRV
GRIDWRMXUtGLFR
&ODVVLILFDomRGRV
IDWRVMXUtGLFRV
&RQFHLWRHLQWHUSUHWDomR
GRVQHJyFLRVMXUtGLFRV
&ODVVLILFDomR
3ODQRGHH[LVWrQFLD
3ODQRGHYDOLGDGH
3ODQRGHHILFiFLD
'HIHLWRVGR
QHJyFLRMXUtGLFR
,QYDOLGDGHGR
QHJyFLRMXUtGLFR
',5(,72&,9,/9,6­2*(5$/
'LUHLWR&LYLOHP0DSDV0HQWDLV
3URI0DUFHOR/HLWH
3URI7KLDJR6WUDXVV

ZZZSRQWRGRVFRQFXUVRVFRPEU

4. /,1'%
1Ro}HV
JHUDLV
/HLGH,QWURGXomRjV1RUPDV
GR'LUHLWR%UDVLOHLUR/,1'%
$QWLJD/HLGH,QWURGXomRDR&yGLJR&LYLO
'HFUHWR/HL
&DUDFWHUtVWLFDV
LeXPFRQMXQWRGH
QRUPDVVREUHQRUPDV
/HLGDVOHLV
7UDWDVHGHXPDQRUPDGHVREUHGLUHLWR
LLeDSOLFiYHODWRGRVRVUDPRVGR'LUHLWR
1mRDSHQDVDR'LUHLWR&LYLO
$/,1'%GLVFLSOLQDRV
VHJXLQWHVFRQWH~GRV
L9LJrQFLDHHILFiFLDGDVQRUPDVMXUtGLFDV
LL&RQIOLWRGHOHLVQRWHPSR
LLL&RQIOLWRGHOHLVQRHVSDoR
LY&ULWpULRVGHKHUPHQrXWLFDMXUtGLFDLQWHUSUHWDomR
Y&ULWpULRVGHLQWHJUDomRGRRUGHQDPHQWRMXUtGLFR
YL1RUPDVGHGLUHLWRLQWHUQDFLRQDOS~EOLFRHSULYDGR
9DOLGDGH
YLJrQFLD
HHILFiFLD
GDVOHLV
D9DOLGDGH
/LJDGDjLGHLDGHFRQIRUPLGDGHHOHJDOLGDGH
1RUPDGHYHVHUSURGX]LGDSRUDXWRULGDGHOHJtWLPD
FRPSHWHQWHHUHVSHLWDGRRVWUkPLWHVOHJDLVSUHHVWDEHOHFLGRV
L9DOLGDGHPDWHULDO
'L]UHVSHLWRDRFRQWH~GRUHJXODGR
LL9DOLGDGHIRUPDO
5HIHUHVHjFRPSHWrQFLDGHTXHPHODERURX
RXGDREVHUYkQFLDGRVWUkPLWHVOHJDLV
E9LJrQFLD
5HIHUHVHDRLQWHUYDORGHWHPSRHPTXHDQRUPDMXUtGLFD
HVWiOHJDOPHQWHDXWRUL]DGDDSURGX]LUVHXVHIHLWRV
&ULWpULRWHPSRUDO
6DOYRGLVSRVLomR
FRQWUiULDDOHL
FRPHoDDYLJRUDU
LGLDVHPWRGRRSDLVGHSRLV
GHRILFLDOPHQWHSXEOLFDGD
LLPHVHVQRV(VWDGRVHVWUDQJHLURV
TXDQGRDGPLWLGD
&RQWDJHP
GRSUD]R
,QFOXVmRGDGDWDGDSXEOLFDomR
HGR~OWLPRGLDGRSUD]R
$OHLHQWUDHPYLJRUQR
GLDVXEVHTXHQWHjVXD
FRQVXPDomRLQWHJUDO
/&DUWž†ž
9DFDWLR
OHJLV
3UD]RHQWUHDSXEOLFDomRHDHQWUDGDHPYLJRUGDOHL
$OHLDLQGDQmR
SRGHVHUDSOLFDGD
$QRUPDpYiOLGD
0DVDLQGDQmRHVWiYLJHQWH
&DVRKDMDHUURVRUWRJUiILFRVRXJUDPDWLFDLVTXHH[LMDPD
UHSXEOLFDomRGDOHLRSUD]RGHYDFDWLROHJLVUHFRPHoDUi
GDGDWDGDQRYDSXEOLFDomR
F(ILFiFLDRX
(IHWLYLGDGH
5HIHUHVHDRVHIHLWRVRXFRQVHTXrQFLDVGHXPDUHJUDMXUtGLFD
4XDOLGDGHGDQRUPDGHHIHWLYDPHQWHSURGX]LURVHIHLWRVHVSHUDGRV
9DOLGDGHVRFLDOGDVOHLV
$SOLFDELOLGDGHGDQRUPD
2EULJDWRULHGDGH
GDVOHLV
$/,1'%SRVLWLYDRSULQFtSLRGDLQHVFXVDELOLGDGHGDLJQRUkQFLDGDOHL
1LQJXpPSRGHVHHVFXVDUGHFXPSULU
DOHLDOHJDQGRTXHQmRDFRQKHFH
/,1'%DUWž
)LFomRMXUtGLFD
9LVDDJDUDQWLUDHILFiFLDJOREDOGDRUGHPMXUtGLFD
/(,'(,1752'8d­2¬61250$6'2',5(,72%5$6,/(,52,
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 1 - LINDB
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 4

5. /,1'%
5HYRJDomR
3ULQFtSLRGD
FRQWLQXLGDGHGDVOHLV
8PDOHLWHUiYLJRUDWpTXHRXWUDDPRGLILTXHRXUHYRJXH
([FHWRHPFDVRGHOHLVWHPSRUiULDV
/,1'%DUWžFDSXW
5HYRJDUpRDWRGHWRUQDUXPDQRUPDVHPHIHLWRUHWLUDQGRVXDREULJDWRULHGDGH
&DUDFWHUtVWLFDV
L6RPHQWHXPDOHLSRGHUHYRJDURXWUDOHL
LL$OHLUHYRJDGRUDWHPTXHVHUGHKLHUDUTXLDLJXDORXVXSHULRUjOHLUHYRJDGD
LLL$OHLHPUHJUDYLJRUDSRUWHPSRLQGHWHUPLQDGRVySHUGHQGRDVXDHILFiFLD
VHOHLXOWHULRUPRGLILFDUOKHRFRQWH~GRRXUHYRJDUOKHjH[FHomRGDVOHLV
H[FHSFLRQDLVRXWHPSRUiULDV
)RUPDVGH
UHYRJDomR
L5HYRJDomRH[SUHVVDRXGLUHWD
/HLLQGLFDRVGLVSRVLWLYRVTXH
HVWmRVHQGRUHYRJDGRV
LL5HYRJDomRWiFLWDRXLQGLUHWD
/HLQRYDpLQFRPSDWtYHOFRPDOHLDQWHULRU
LLL5HYRJDomRJOREDO
/HLUHYRJDGRUDGLVFLSOLQDLQWHLUDPHQWH
DPDWpULDGLVFLSOLQDGDSHODOHLDQWLJD
2EV3DUDR&HVSH8Q%DUHYRJDomRJOREDOp
XPDIRUPDGHUHYRJDomRWiFLWDRXLQGLUHWD
4XDQWRjVXD
H[WHQVmR
L$EURJDomR
5HYRJDomRWRWDO
([FOXVmRRXVXEVWLWXLomRLQWHJUDOSRURXWUDOHLQRYD
LL'HUURJDomR
5HYRJDomRSDUFLDO $SHQDVSDUWHGDOHLDQWHULRUpUHYRJDGD
2EV
$FOiXVXODGHUHYRJDomRGHYHUiHQXPHUDUH[SUHVVDPHQWH
DVOHLVRXGLVSRVLo}HVOHJDLVUHYRJDGDV
/&DUWž
$QWLQRPLD
2FRUUHTXDQGRXPDQRUPDHQWUDHPFRQIOLWRFRPRXWUD
&ULWpULRVSDUD
VROXomRGH
DQWLQRPLDV
L+LHUiUTXLFR
3ULQFtSLRGDKLHUDUTXLDGDVOHLV
$QRUPDGHKLHUDUTXLDVXSHULRUGHYHSUHYDOHFHU
LL(VSHFLDOLGDGH
'HWHUPLQDDDSOLFDomRGHOHL
HVSHFLDOHPUHODomRjJHUDO
LLL&URQROyJLFR
1RUPDTXHHQWUDUHPYLJRUSRVWHULRUPHQWH
UHYRJDUiDQRUPDDQWHULRU
7LSRV
L $QWLQRPLD
DSDUHQWH
4XDQGRRVFULWpULRVGHKLHUDUTXLDFURQRORJLDHHVSHFLDOLGDGH
IRUHPVXILFLHQWHVSDUDDVROXomRGRFRQIOLWRQRUPDWLYR
LL $QWLQRPLD
UHDO
4XDQGRQmRKRXYHUQDRUGHPMXUtGLFDTXDOTXHU
FULWpULRSDUDVROXomRGRFRQIOLWRQRUPDWLYR
2MXL]GHYHUiEXVFDUXPDUHVSRVWD
SRUPHLRGDLQWHUSUHWDomRFRUUHWLYD
5HSULVWLQDomR
$OHLUHYRJDGDQmRVHUHVWDXUDSRUWHUDOHLUHYRJDGRUD
SHUGLGRDYLJrQFLDVDOYRGLVSRVLomRHPFRQWUiULR
2'LUHLWREUDVLOHLURQmRDGPLWHFRPRUHJUDDUHSULVWLQDomR
6ySRGHRFRUUHUHPFDVRVH[FHSFLRQDLVHGHYHVHUH[SUHVVD
&RQIOLWR
GHOHLVQR
HVSDoR
3ULQFtSLRGD
WHUULWRULDOLGDGH
PRGHUDGD
L1mRVHDSOLFDPOHLVVHQWHQoDVRXDWRVHVWUDQJHLURVQR%UDVLOTXDQGR
RIHQGHUHPDVREHUDQLDQDFLRQDODRUGHPS~EOLFDHRVERQVFRVWXPHV
LL1mRVHFXPSULUiVHQWHQoDHVWUDQJHLUDQR%UDVLOVHP
H[HTXDWXUFXPSUDVHRXVHMDDSHUPLVVmRGDGDSHOR
67-SDUDTXHDVHQWHQoDWHQKDHIHLWRV&)DUW,L
$QRUPDMXUtGLFDDSOLFDVH
DRWHUULWyULRGR(VWDGR
HVWHQGHQGRVHjV
(PEDL[DGDV
&RQVXODGRV
1DYLRVGHJXHUUDRQGHTXHUTXHVHHQFRQWUHP
1DYLRVPHUFDQWHVHPiJXDVWHUULWRULDLV
1DYLRVHVWUDQJHLURVHPiJXDVWHUULWRULDLVPHQRVRVGHJXHUUD
$HURQDYHVQRHVSDoRDpUHRGR(VWDGR
6REHUDQLD
HVWDWDO
(PUHJUDDQRUPDWHPDSOLFDomRGHQWURGRWHUULWyULRGR(VWDGR
([FHSFLRQDOPHQWHDGPLWHVHDDSOLFDomRGDOHLHVWUDQJHLUDQRWHUULWyULRQDFLRQDO
/(,'(,1752'8d­2¬61250$6'2',5(,72%5$6,/(,52,,
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 1 - LINDB
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 5

6. /,1'%
&RQIOLWR
GHOHLV
QRWHPSR
2FRUUHTXDQGRDOHLpPRGLILFDGDSRURXWUDHMiVHKDYLDP
IRUPDGRUHODo}HVMXUtGLFDVQDYLJrQFLDGDOHLDQWHULRU
&ULWpULRVSDUD
VROXomRGRFRQIOLWR
GHOHLVQRWHPSR
L'LVSRVLo}HV
WUDQVLWyULDV
6mRHODERUDGDVSHOROHJLVODGRUQRSUySULRWH[WRQRUPDWLYR
'HVWLQDGDVDHYLWDUHVROXFLRQDU
FRQIOLWRVHQWUHDQRYDOHLFRPDDQWLJD
LL,UUHWURDWLYLGDGH
GDVQRUPDV
2FRUUHTXDQGRDOHLQmRVHDSOLFDjV
VLWXDo}HVFRQVWLWXtGDVDQWHULRUPHQWH
5(752$7,9,'$'(
$,55(752$7,9,'$'(pDUHJUDPDVDGPLWHVHDUHWURDYLWLGDGHHPGHWHUPLQDGRVFDVRVH[FHomR
7HRULD
VXEMHWLYD
GH*DEED
(PUHJUDDSOLFDVHDQRYDOHLDRV
FDVRVSHQGHQWHV
FDVRVIXWXURV
/HJLVODGRUGHYHH[SUHVVDPHQWHPDQGDUDSOLFDU DOHLQRYDDFDVRVSUHWpULWRVUHWURDWLYLGDGH
$UHWURDYLWLGDGH
QmRSRGHSUHMXGLFDU
L$WRMXUtGLFR
SHUIHLWR
eRMiFRQVXPDGRVHJXQGRDOHL
YLJHQWHDRWHPSRHPTXHVHHIHWXRX
LL'LUHLWR
DGTXLULGR
eRTXHMiVHLQFRUSRURXGHILQLWLYDPHQWHDR
SDWULP{QLRHjSHUVRQDOLGDGHGHVHXWLWXODU
LLL&RLVD
MXOJDGD
'HFLVmRMXGLFLDOGHTXHMiQmRFDLED5(&8562
$omRUHFLVyULDQmRpUHFXUVR
/,1'%DUWž
(VSpFLHVGH
UHWURDWLYLGDGH
L0i[LPD
$WLQJHRGLUHLWRDGTXLULGRHDIHWDQHJyFLRVMXUtGLFRVSHUIHLWRV
1mRpDFHLWDQRRUGHQDPHQWRMXUtGLFREUDVLOHLUR
LL0pGLD
)D]FRPTXHDOHLQRYDDOFDQFHRVIDWRVSHQGHQWHVRVGLUHLWRV MiH[LVWHQWHVPDVDLQGDQmRLQWHJUDGRVQRSDWULP{QLRGRWLWXODU
LLL0tQLPD
2FRUUHTXDQGRDOHLQRYDDIHWDDSHQDVRVHIHLWRVGRVDWRV
DQWHULRUHVPDVSURGX]LGRVDSyVDGDWDHPTXHHODHQWURXHPYLJRU
2EV1RVLOrQFLRGRWH[WROHJDODOHLVRPHQWHSRGHUiWHUUHWURDWLYLGDGHPtQLPD
SRUpPHPVLWXDo}HVH[SUHVVDVDGPLWHVHDUHWURDWLYLGDGHPpGLD
,QWHUSUHWDomR
GDVQRUPDV
MXUtGLFDV
,QWHUSUHWDUpGHVFREULURVHQWLGRHRDOFDQFHGDQRUPDMXUtGLFD
+HUPHQrXWLFDpDFLrQFLDGDLQWHUSUHWDomRGDVOHLV
D4XDQWRj
IRQWHRULJHP
L$XWrQWLFD
eDIHLWDSHORSUySULROHJLVODGRUSRURXWURDWR
2OHJLVODGRUUHFRQKHFHQGRDDPELJXLGDGHGDQRUPD
YRWDXPDQRYDOHLGHVWLQDGDDHVFODUHFHUDVXDLQWHQomR
LL-XGLFLDO
eDTXHODGDGDSHORVMXt]HVH7ULEXQDLVQRFDVR
FRQFUHWRTXHOKHVIRUFRORFDGRjDSUHFLDomR
LLL'RXWULQiULD
eDTXHODGDGDSHORVHVWXGLRVRVGRGLUHLWR
E4XDQWRDRV
PpWRGRVPHLRV
L*UDPDWLFDO
OLWHUDO
8WLOL]DDQiOLVHVLQWiWLFDVHPkQWLFD
RXRUWRJUiILFDGDVSDODYUDV
LL/yJLFD
UDFLRQDO
%XVFDVHLQIHULUSRUFULWpULRVOyJLFRVUDFLRQDLV
DLQWHQomRGROHJLVODGRU
LLL6LVWHPiWLFD
&RQVLGHUDRVLVWHPDHPTXHVHLQVHUHDQRUPD
UHODFLRQDQGRDFRPRXWUDVFRQFHUQHQWHVDRPHVPR
REMHWRGHPRGRDVHUREWHUXPDDQiOLVHFRQWH[WXDO
LY 6RFLROyJLFD
WHOHROyJLFD
3URFXUDYHULILFDUDILQDOLGDGHGDQRUPDOHYDQGR
HPFRQVLGHUDomRRVILQVVRFLDLVDTXHVHGHVWLQD
HDVH[LJrQFLDVGREHPFRPXP
Y+LVWyULFD
3URFXUDYHULILFDURFRQWH[WRKLVWyULFR
GRSHUtRGRGHHODERUDomRGDQRUPD
F4XDQWRDR
UHVXOWDGR
L'HFODUDWLYD
4XDQGRSURFODPDTXHRWH[WROHJDO
FRUUHVSRQGHDRSHQVDPHQWRGROHJLVODGRU
LL([WHQVLYD
2WH[WRGDQRUPDGL]PHQRVGRTXHSUHWHQGLDR
OHJLVODGRUGHPRGRTXHRLQWpUSUHWHHVWHQGHVHXDOFDQFH
LLL5HVWULWLYD
$QRUPDGLVVHPDLVGRTXHSUHWHQGLDROHJLVODGRU
GHPRGRTXHRLQWpUSUHWHUHGX]RVHXDOFDQFH
/(,'(,1752'8d­2¬61250$6'2',5(,72%5$6,/(,52,,,
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 1 - LINDB
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 6

7. /,1'%
$SOLFDomR
GDVQRUPDV
MXUtGLFDV
D6XEVXQomR
2FRUUHTXDQGRRIDWRRFRUULGRQRPXQGRUHDOVHHQTXDGUD
SHUIHLWDPHQWHjKLSyWHVHDEVWUDWDSUHYLVWDQDQRUPD
E,QWHJUDomR
2FRUUHTXDQGRQmRIRUSRVVtYHODVXEVXQomRSRU
QmRWHUQRUPDDEVWUDWDDSOLFiYHODRFDVRFRQFUHWR
2MXL]GHYHVHXWLOL]DUGRVPHFDQLVPRVGRSUySULRGLUHLWRDQDORJLD
FRVWXPHSULQFtSLRVSDUDRIHUHFHUXPDVROXomRDRFDVRFRQFUHWR
$SOLFDomRGDQRUPDMXUtGLFD IDWRFRQFUHWRQRUPDLQFLGHQWHLQWHUSUHWDomRQRUPDWLYD
,QWHJUDomR
GDOHL
2FRUUHTXDQGRGDH[LVWrQFLDGHVLWXDo}HVQmRSUHYLVWDVGHPRGR
HVSHFtILFRSHOROHJLVODGRUHTXHUHFODPDPVROXomRSRUSDUWHGRMXL]
3UHHQFKLPHQWRGH
ODFXQDMXUtGLFD
)RUPDVGHLQWHJUDomR
D$QDORJLD
eRSULPHLURFULWpULRTXHGHYHVHUXWLOL]DGRSDUDDLQWHJUDomRGDOHL
5HTXLVLWRV
L,QH[LVWrQFLDGHSUHYLVmROHJDO
TXHUHJXOHRFDVRFRQFUHWR
LL5HODomRGHVHPHOKDQoDHQWUHRFDVRFRQFUHWRQmR
SUHYLVWRHPOHLFRPDVLWXDomRDEVWUDWDSRUHOHUHJLGD
LLL,GHQWLGDGHGHIXQGDPHQWRVOyJLFRVHMXUtGLFRV
(VSpFLHV
L$QDORJLD
OHJLV
$SOLFDomRGHXPDQRUPDMXUtGLFD
H[LVWHQWHVHPHOKDQWHDRFDVRFRQFUHWR
LL $QDORJLD
MXULV
'HFRUUHGHVROXomRH[WUDtGD
GHXPFRQMXQWRGHQRUPDV
TXHUHJXOHPFDVRVVLPLODUHV
E&RVWXPH
eDSUiWLFDXQLIRUPHFRQVWDQWHS~EOLFDHJHUDOGH
GHWHUPLQDGRDWRFRPDFRQYLFomRGHVXDQHFHVVLGDGH
(OHPHQWRV
6XEMHWLYR
&UHQoDTXHVHWHPGHTXHpREULJDWyULR
2EMHWLYR
3UiWLFDUHLWHUDGDGHXPFRPSRUWDPHQWR
(VSpFLHV
L6HFXQGXP
OHJHP
4XDQGRVHDFKDH[SUHVVDPHQWH
UHIHULGRQDOHL
LL3UDHWHUOHJHP
4XDQGRVHGHVWLQDDVXSULU
DOHLQRVFDVRVRPLVVRV
LLL&RQWUDOHJHP
4XDQGRFRQWUDULDDOHL
2FRVWXPHFRQWUiULRjOHLQmR
WHPRSRGHUGHUHYRJiOD
F3ULQFtSLRVJHUDLV
GHGLUHLWR
5HJUDVTXHVHHQFRQWUDPQDFRQVFLrQFLD
GRVSRYRVHVmRXQLYHUVDOPHQWHDFHLWDV
'HYHVHUXWLOL]DGRTXDQGRRMXL]QmRHQFRQWUDU
VROXomRQDDQDORJLDRXQRVFRVWXPHV
(48,'$'(
eHPSUHJDGDTXDQGRDSUySULDOHLFULDHVSDoRVRXODFXQDVSDUDR
MXL]XWLOL]DUDQRUPDGHIRUPDPDLVDGHTXDGDDRFDVRFRQFUHWR
2EMHWLYDDIDVWDUFRQVHTXrQFLDVLQMXVWDVDRFDVR
FRQFUHWRSHORDSHJRDRIULRPDQGDPHQWRGDOHL
5HVWULWDHOLPLWDGDSHOR&3&TXHVySHUPLWHR
VHXXVRVHKRXYHUH[SUHVVDUHIHUrQFLDOHJDO
2EV,17(*5$d­2YV
,17(535(7$d­2
,QWHJUDomR
1mRKiOHL
,QWHUSUHWDomR
+iXPDOHLG~ELD
/(,'(,1752'8d­2¬61250$6'2',5(,72%5$6,/(,52,9
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 1 - LINDB
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 7

8. 'LUHLWR
&LYLO
&RQFHLWR
5DPRGRGLUHLWRSULYDGRTXHGLVFLSOLQDDVUHODo}HVMXUtGLFDVH[LVWHQWHVHQWUHDVSHVVRDV
SULYDGDV VREUHWXGRDVGHFDUiWHUREULJDFLRQDOSDWULPRQLDOQHJRFLDOHIDPLOLDU
2EMHWR
eDWXWHODGDSHUVRQDOLGDGHKXPDQDGLVFLSOLQDQGRD
SHUVRQDOLGDGHMXUtGLFDDIDPtOLDRSDWULP{QLRHVXDWUDQVPLVVmR
3ULQFtSLRV
IXQGDPHQWDLV
GR'LUHLWR&LYLO
D'LJQLGDGHGD
SHVVRDKXPDQD
3URSRUFLRQDDR'LUHLWR&LYLODPSDUDGRQD&RQVWLWXLomR
)HGHUDOFRPSURPHWHUVHFRPDPDQXWHQomRGDYLGDH
GDOLEHUGDGHGRVHUKXPDQR
7UDWDRVHUKXPDQRFRPRVXMHLWRGH
GLUHLWRHQmRFRPRREMHWRGHGLUHLWR
E $XWRQRPLD
SULYDGD
6XMHLWRGHGLUHLWRSRVVXLDOLEHUGDGHSDUDSUDWLFDURXVH
DEVWHUGHSUDWLFDUDWRVRXDVVXPLUHGHL[DUGHDVVXPLU
REULJDo}HVGHDFRUGRFRPVXDYRQWDGH
/LJDGRDRSULQFtSLRGDOLEHUGDGHFRQWUDWXDOVHJXQGR
RTXDOpOtFLWRWXGRRTXHQmRpSURLELGR
F)XQomRVRFLDO
GRGLUHLWRSULYDGR
&RQVLGHUDDIXQomRVRFLDOGDSURSULHGDGHHGRVQHJyFLRV
MXUtGLFRVFRPRPRGRGHFRPSDWLELOL]DUDVSUHWHQV}HVHQWUH
RVSDUWLFXODUHVHRVDQVHLRVGDFROHWLYLGDGH
G%RDIp
REMHWLYD
%RDIp
6XEMHWLYD
eDTXHODTXHVHVLWXDQD
FRQVFLrQFLDGRLQGLYtGXR
OöH¢2EMHWLYD
6LJQLILFDSDGUmRGHFRQGXWDH
QmRpDXIHUtYHOGHIRUPDVXEMHWLYD
$ERDIpGHL[DGHVHUDQDOLVDGDGH
PRGRLQWHUSUHWDWLYRVHQGRDOoDGDSHOD
IRUPDFRPSRUWDPHQWDOGDVSDUWHV
H5HVSRQVDELOLGDGH
(YLGHQFLDVHSHODLGHLDGHTXHTXHPFDXVDU
GDQRDRXWUHPILFDREULJDGRDUHSDUiOR
&yGLJR&LYLO
GH
D(VWUXWXUD
HFRQWH~GR
3DUWH
*HUDO
'DVSHVVRDV
'RVEHQV
'RVIDWRVMXUtGLFRV
3DUWH
(VSHFLDO
'LUHLWRGDVREULJDo}HV
'LUHLWRGDHPSUHVD
'LUHLWRGDVFRLVDV
'LUHLWRGHIDPtOLD
'LUHLWRGDVVXFHVV}HV
E3ULQFtSLRV
EiVLFRV
L6RFLDOLGDGH
3UHYDOrQFLDGRVYDORUHV
FROHWLYRVVREUHRVLQGLYLGXDLV
$IDVWDRLQGLYLGXDOLVPRTXHSUHGRPLQDYDQRGLUHLWR
FLYLODQWLJRQRTXDODSURWHomRHUDVHPSUHYROWDGD
SDUDRVLQWHUHVVHVLQGLYLGXDLV
(VWUXWXUDYROWDGDDRVLQWHUHVVHVVRFLDLV
([)XQomRVRFLDOGDSURSULHGDGH
LL(WLFLGDGH
3ULRUL]DDHTXLGDGHDERDIpDMXVWDFDXVDH
GHPDLVFULWpULRVpWLFRVFRQIHULQGRDRMXL]PDLRUSRGHU
SDUDHQFRQWUDUDVROXomRPDLVMXVWDHHTXLWDWLYD
&&SUHVWLJLDYDORUHVFRPRSURELGDGHHERDIp
GHPRGRDWRUQDUDVQRUPDVSULYDGDVPDLVEUDQGDV
HIDFLOPHQWHDGDSWDGDVDRFDVRFRQFUHWR
LLL2SHUDELOLGDGH
(OLPLQDomRGHLQVWLWXWRVMXUtGLFRVTXHQmR
DSUHVHQWDYDPJUDXVDWLVIDWyULRGHHILFiFLD
,1752'8d­2$2(678'2'2',5(,72&,9,/
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 2 - Introdução ao Direito Civil
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 8

9. 'DV
3HVVRDV
1DWXUDLV
3HVVRDV
QDWXUDLV
3HVVRDpWRGRHQWHItVLFRRXMXUtGLFRVXVFHWtYHO
GHGLUHLWRVHREULJDo}HVVXMHLWRVGHGLUHLWR
3HVVRDQDWXUDORXItVLFDpRVHUKXPDQRFRQVLGHUDGRFRPRVXMHLWRGHGLUHLWRVHGHYHUHV
7RGDSHVVRDpFDSD]GHGLUHLWRVHGHYHUHVQDRUGHPFLYLO&&DUWž
5HODomRMXUtGLFDpWRGDUHODomRGDYLGDVRFLDOUHJXODGDSHORGLUHLWR
2VXMHLWRGDUHODomRMXUtGLFDpVHPSUHRVHUKXPDQRQDFRQGLomRGHHQWHVRFLDO
3HUVRQDOLGDGH
$SWLGmRJHQpULFDSDUDDGTXLULUGLUHLWRVHFRQWUDLUREULJDo}HVRXGHYHUHVQDRUGHPFLYLO
$TXLVLomRGD
SHUVRQDOLGDGH
Oö7HRULD
QDWDOLVWD
Oö6LVWHPDDGRWDGRSHOR&&
$SHUVRQDOLGDGHMXUtGLFDLQLFLDVHFRPRQDVFLPHQWRFRPYLGD
1$6&,7852
eRTXHHVWiSRUQDVFHU
1mRWHPSHUVRQDOLGDGHMXUtGLFD
SRLVMXULGLFDPHQWHDLQGDQmRpSHVVRD
$OHLS}HDVDOYRRVGLUHLWRVGRQDVFLWXURGHVGHDFRQFHSomR
2QDVFLWXURWHPH[SHFWDWLYDVGHGLUHLWRVREFRQGLomR
VXVSHQVLYDVyWHUmRHILFiFLDVHQDVFHUFRPYLGD
7HRULD
FRQFHSFLRQLVWD
1DVFLWXURMiWHPSHUVRQDOLGDGHMXUtGLFDGHVGHDFRQFHSomR
$SHQDVFHUWRVGLUHLWRVFRPRRVSDWULPRQLDLV
GHSHQGHPGRQDVFLPHQWRFRPYLGD
3HUVRQDOLGDGH
MXUtGLFD
)RUPDO
3RUPHLRGDFRQFHSomR
0DWHULDO
3RUPHLRGRQDVFLPHQWRFRPYLGD
'LUHLWRVGH
SHUVRQDOLGDGH
'iGLUHLWRjLQWHJULGDGHILVLFDLQWHOHFWXDOHPRUDO
6mRGLUHLWRVGDSHUVRQDOLGDGHRGLUHLWRjYLGDjOLEHUGDGHjVD~GHjKRQUD
jLPDJHPjLQWHJULGDGHItVLFDHLQWHOHFWXDOjSULYDFLGDGHjLQWLPLGDGH
&DUDFWHUtVWLFDV
L,QWUDQVPLVVtYHLV
1mRSRGHPVHUWUDQVIHULGRVRXFHGLGRV
JUDWXLWDQHPRQHURVDPHQWHDWHUFHLURV
2EV
$OJXQVDWULEXWRVGDSHUVRQDOLGDGH
DGPLWHPDFHVVmRGHVHXXVR
(['LUHLWRDXWRUDOHRUHODWLYRj
LPDJHPSDUDILQVFRPHUFLDLV
LL,UUHQXQFLiYHLV
1mRSRGHPVHUDEDQGRQDGRVRXDEGLFDGRVSHORVHXWLWXODU
LLL,PSUHVFULWtYHLV
1mRVHSHUGHPSHORVHXXVRGHVXVRRXLQpUFLD
GHVHXWLWXODUQHPSHORGHFXUVRGRWHPSR
2EV
2GDQRPRUDOFRQVLVWHQDOHVmRDXPLQWHUHVVH
FRQWLGRQRVGLUHLWRVGDSHUVRQDOLGDGH
$SUHWHQVmRjUHSDUDomRGRVGDQRVPRUDLV
HVWiVXMHLWDDSUD]RVSUHVFULFLRQDLVSRU
SRVVXLUQDWXUH]DSDWULPRQLDO
LY,OLPLWDGRV
eLOLPLWDGRRQ~PHURGHGLUHLWRVGDSHUVRQDOLGDGH
1mRVHUHVWULQJHPDRVGLUHLWRVDUURODGRVQDVGLVSRVLo}HVOHJDLV
Y$EVROXWRV
6mRRSRQtYHLVHUJDRPQHVFRQWUDWRGRV
YL,PSHQKRUiYHLV
1mRVmRSDVVtYHLVGHFRQVWULomR SDUDVDWLVIDomRIRUoDGDGHFUpGLWRV
YLL,QH[SURSULiYHLV
1mRSRGHPVHUH[WUDtGRVGHVHX WLWXODURXREMHWRGHXVXFDSLmR
YLLL9LWDOtFLRV
([LVWHPSHUPDQHQWHPHQWHHQTXDQWRRLQGLYtGXRYLYHU
$WRVGH
GLVSRVLomRGR
SUySULRFRUSR
&&FRQIHUHSURWHomRMXUtGLFDjYLGDHjLQWHJULGDGHItVLFD
3URLELGRVRVDWRV
GHGLVSRVLomRGR
SUySULRFRUSRTXH
,PSRUWHPGLPLQXLomRSHUPDQHQWHGDLQWHJULGDGHItVLFD
&RQWUDULHPRVERQVFRVWXPHV
Oö6DOYRH[LJrQFLDPpGLFD
Oö3HUPLVVmRSDUDWUDQVSODQWHV
'HSRLVGDPRUWH
9iOLGDGLVSRVLomRJUDWXLWDGRSUySULRFRUSR
&&DUWVH
7UDWDPHQWRPpGLFR
GHULVFR
1LQJXpPSRGHVHUFRQVWUDQJLGRDVXEPHWHUVHDWUDWDPHQWRPpGLFRGHULVFR
0pGLFRVGHYHPDWXDUFRPSUpYLDDXWRUL]DomRGRSDFLHQWH
&&DUW
'$63(662$61$785$,63(5621$/,'$'(,
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 3 - Das Pessoas Naturais
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 9

10. 'DV
3HVVRDV
1DWXUDLV
,QGLYLGXDOL]DomR
GDSHUVRQDOLGDGH
D1RPH
(OHPHQWRV
L3UHQRPH
3ULPHLURQRPH
LL3DWURQtPLFR
6REUHQRPHRXDSHOLGRIDPLOLDU
LLL$JQRPH
'LVWLQJXHSHVVRDVGDPHVPDIDPtOLDTXHWrPRPHVPRQRPH
([-~QLRU1HWR6REULQKR
0XGDQoD
GHQRPH
(PUHJUDRQRPHpLPXWiYHO
+iH[FHo}HVjLPXWDELOLGDGHQRPHVYH[DWyULRVHUURJUiILFRDOWHUDomR
GRQRPHQRžDQRDSyVDPDLRULGDGHFDVDPHQWRWUDQVH[XDOLGDGHRXWURV
E(VWDGR
,QGLFDDVXDSRVLomRQDIDPtOLDHQDVRFLHGDGH
([(VWDGRFLYLOVROWHLURFDVDGRHVWDGRSROtWLFREUDVLOHLURQDWRQDWXUDOL]DGRHVWUDQJHLUR
F'RPLFLOLR
'20,&Ë/,2
/RFDORQGHRLQGLYtGXRUHVSRQGHSRUVXDVREULJDo}HVRXHPTXHHVWDEHOHFH
DVHGHSULQFLSDOGHVXDUHVLGrQFLDHGHVHXVQHJyFLRVVHGHMXUtGLFD
2EV2&yGLJR&LYLODGPLWHDSOXUDOLGDGHGHUHVLGrQFLDVHGHGRPLFtOLRV
(OHPHQWRVGR
'20,&Ë/,2
L2EMHWLYR
eDUHVLGrQFLDPHURHVWDGRGHIDWRPDWHULDO
5(6,'Ç1&,$
eROXJDUHPTXHRLQGLYtGXRKDELWD
FRPDLQWHQomRGHSHUPDQHFHUPHVPR
TXHGHOHVHDXVHQWHWHPSRUDULDPHQWH
LL6XEMHWLYR
&RQVLVWHQRkQLPRGHILQLWLYRQDLQWHQomR
GHIL[DUVHQRORFDOGHPRGRSHUPDQHQWH
7LSRV
L9ROXQWiULR
*HUDO
(VFROKLGROLYUHPHQWH
(VSHFLDO
)L[DGRFRPEDVHQRFRQWUDWR
)252'(
(/(,d­2
'RPLFtOLRHOHLWRSHORVFRQWUDWDQWHV
1mRSUHYDOHFHHP
Do}HVVREUHLPyYHLV
,QYiOLGRHPFRQWUDWRVGHDGHVmR
VHSUHMXGLFDUHPRFRQVXPLGRU
LL1HFHVViULR
/HJDO
,QFDSD]HV
eRGRVHXUHSUHVHQWDQWHOHJDO
6HUYLGRUS~EOLFR
/XJDUHPTXHH[HUFHU SHUPDQHQWHPHQWHVXDVIXQo}HV
0LOLWDU
eROXJDURQGHHVWLYHUVHUYLQGR
3UHVR
eROXJDURQGHFXPSUHDVHQWHQoD
0DUtWLPR
eRQGHRQDYLRHVWLYHUPDWULFXODGR
$JHQWHGLSORPiWLFR
'LVWULWR)HGHUDORX~OWLPRGRPLFtOLR
2EV3HVVRDVHP
UHVLGrQFLDKDELWXDO
2GRPLFtOLRGHVWDSHVVRDVHUiR
OXJDURQGHHODIRUHQFRQWUDGD
)LPGD
SHUVRQDOLGDGH
D0RUWHUHDO
$SHUVRQDOLGDGHWHUPLQDFRPDPRUWHItVLFD
&RPRXVHPRFRUSRMXVWLILFDomRMXGLFLDO
E0RUWH
SUHVXPLGD
$86Ç1&,$
eRGHVDSDUHFLPHQWRGHXPDSHVVRDGRVHXGRPLFtOLRTXH
GHL[DGHGDUQRWtFLDVSRUXPORQJRLQWHUYDORGHWHPSR
&DVRV
L6(0GHFODUDomR
GHDXVrQFLD
0XLWRSURYiYHODPRUWHGHTXHPHVWDYDHPSHULJRGHYLGD
'HVDSDUHFLGRHPFDPSDQKDRXIHLWRSULVLRQHLUR
HQmRIRLHQFRQWUDGRDWpGRLVDQRVDSyVDJXHUUD
LL&20GHFODUDomR
GHDXVrQFLD
3HVVRDVRPHSRUPXLWRWHPSRVHPGHL[DUQRWtFLDV
)DVHV
,&XUDGRULDGRV
EHQVGRDXVHQWH
2FXUDGRUDGPLQLVWUD
RVEHQVGRDXVHQWH
,,6XFHVVmR
SURYLVyULD
2VKHUGHLURVVHLPLWHPQD
SRVVHGRVEHQVGRDXVHQWH
,,,6XFHVVmR
GHILQLWLYD
2VKHUGHLURVDGTXLUHPD
SURSULHGDGHGRVEHQVGRDXVHQWH
$XVHQWHpGHFODUDGRFRPRPRUWR
(IHLWRMXUtGLFR
*HUDHIHLWRVSDWULPRQLDLVHDOJXQVSHVVRDLV
0RUWH&LYLO
$EROLGDGRRUGHQDPHQWRMXUtGLFR
7UDWDYDGDSHUGDGDFDSDFLGDGHFLYLOHPYLGD&&
&2025,Ç1&,$
3UHVXQomRGHPRUWHVLPXOWkQHDGHGXDVRXPDLVSHVVRDVVHQGRHODVKHUGHLUDVHQWUHVL
(IHLWRMXUtGLFR
&RPRULHQWHVQmRKHUGDPHQWUHVLQmRKDYHQGRWUDQVPLVVmRGHEHQV
'$63(662$61$785$,63(5621$/,'$'(,,
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 3 - Das Pessoas Naturais
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 10

11. &DSDFLGDGH
-XUtGLFD
&RQFHLWR
$FDSDFLGDGHMXUtGLFDGRLQGLYtGXRSRGHVHUFRQVLGHUDGDD
H[WHQVmRHPPDLRURXPHQRUJUDXGDSHUVRQDOLGDGHMXUtGLFD
&DSDFLGDGHpDPHGLGD
GDSHUVRQDOLGDGH
3HUVRQDOLGDGH
MXUtGLFD
$SWLGmRJHQpULFDSDUDVHUVXMHLWRGHGLUHLWRVHREULJDo}HV
,QHUHQWHDWRGRVRVVHUHVKXPDQRVYLYRV
&ODVVLILFDomR
D&DSDFLGDGH
GH',5(,72
&DSDFLGDGHGH',5(,72RXGH*2=2
&DSDFLGDGHSDUDDGTXLULUGLUHLWRVHFRQWUDLUREULJDo}HVQDYLGDFLYLO
3UySULDGHWRGRVHUKXPDQRHTXHVySHUGHFRPDPRUWH&&DUWž
&RQIXQGHVHFRPRFRQFHLWRGHSHUVRQDOLGDGH
E&DSDFLGDGH
GH)$72
&DSDFLGDGHGH)$72RXGH(;(5&Ë&,2
'L]UHVSHLWRjDSWLGmRGRVXMHLWRSDUDSUDWLFDUYDOLGDPHQWHRVDWRVGDYLGDFLYLO
7RGDVDVSHVVRDVWrPFDSDFLGDGHGHGLUHLWRRXGHJR]RPDV
QHPWRGDVSRVVXHPDFDSDFLGDGHGHIDWRRXGHH[HUFtFLR
,QFDSDFLGDGH
5HVWULomROHJDODRH[HUFtFLRGRVDWRVGDYLGDFLYLOGHILFLrQFLDMXUtGLFD
$V,1&$3$&,'$'(6VmRUHIHUHQWHVjFDSDFLGDGHGH)$72RXGH(;(5&Ë&,2
D7LSRV
,QFDSDFLGDGH
$%62/87$
L2VPHQRUHVGHDQRV
0HQRUHVLPS~EHUHV
LL2VTXHSRUHQIHUPLGDGHRXGHILFLrQFLDPHQWDOQmR WLYHUHP R
QHFHVViULRGLVFHUQLPHQWRSDUDDSUiWLFDGRVDWRVGDYLGDFLYLO
LLL2VTXH PHVPRSRUFDXVDWUDQVLWyULD
QmRSXGHUDPH[SULPLUVXDYRQWDGH
,QFDSDFLGDGH
5(/$7,9$
L0DLRUHVGHDQRVHPHQRUHVGHDQRV
LLeEULRVKDELWXDLVRVYLFLDGRVHPWy[LFRVHRVTXHSRU
GHILFLrQFLDPHQWDOWHQKDPRGLVFHUQLPHQWRUHGX]LGR
LY([FHSFLRQDLVVHPGHVHQYROYLPHQWRPHQWDOFRPSOHWR
Y3UyGLJRV
2EV$ FDSDFLGDGHGRVtQGLRVpUHJXODGDSRUOHJLVODomRHVSHFLDO
E0RGRVGH
VXSULPHQWRGD
LQFDSDFLGDGH
5(35(6(17$d­2
1HFHVViULDDRV$%62/87$0(17(LQFDSD]HV
$LQFDSDFLGDGHDEVROXWDDFDUUHWDDSURLELomR
WRWDOSHORLQFDSD]GRH[HUFtFLRGRGLUHLWR
2UHSUHVHQWDQWHUHVSRQGHSHORDEVROXWDPHQWHLQFDSD]
6HQmR5(35(6(17$'26SRUSDLVWXWRUHV RX
FXUDGRUHVDFDUUHWDD18/,'$'(GRDWRMXUtGLFR
$66,67Ç1&,$
1HFHVViULDDRV5(/$7,9$0(17(L QFDSD]HV
$LQFDSDFLGDGHUHODWLYDSHUPLWHTXHRLQFDSD]
SUDWLTXHDWRVGDYLGDFLYLOGHVGHTXHDVVLVWLGRV
2DVVLVWHQWHDFRPSDQKDRVDWRVGRUHODWLYDPHQWHLQFDSD]
6HQmR$66,67,'26SRUSDLVWXWRUHVRXFXUDGRUHV
DFDUUHWDD$18/$%,/,'$'(GRDWRMXUtGLFR
F7XWHODYV
&XUDWHOD
787(/$
$PSDURGHPHQRUHVDQWHDDXVrQFLDGRVSDLV
2WXWRUSURWHJHRPHQRUQmRHPDQFLSDGRHVHXVEHQVVHVHXV
SDLVIDOHFHUHPRXIRUHPVXVSHQVRVRXGHVWLWXtGRVGRSRGHUIDPLOLDU
&85$7(/$
$PSDURGHPDLRUHVFRPSUREOHPDV
(QFDUJRPXQXVS~EOLFRSUHYLVWRHPOHLTXHpGDGRSDUD
SHVVRDVPDLRUHVPDVTXHSRUVLVyVQmRHVWmRHP
FRQGLo}HVGHUHDOL]DURVDWRVGDYLGDFLYLOSHVVRDOPHQWH
JHUDOPHQWHHPUD]mRGHHQIHUPLGDGHRXGHILFLrQFLDPHQWDO
)LPGD
LQFDSDFLGDGH
D0DLRULGDGH
$LQFDSDFLGDGHFHVVDTXDQGRRPHQRUFRPSOHWDUDQRV
E(PDQFLSDomR
$QWHFLSDomRGDFDSDFLGDGHGHIDWRDQWHVGRVDQRV
'HYHVHUPDLRUGHDQRV
&DVRV
&&DUWž
L9ROXQWiULD
3RUFRQFHVVmRGRVSDLVRX
GHXPGHOHVQDIDOWDGRRXWUR
,QVWUXPHQWRS~EOLFR
LL-XGLFLDO
6HQWHQoD
GRMXL]
4XDQGRKiFRQIOLWRGHYRQWDGHHQWUH
RVSDLVTXDQWRjHPDQFLSDomRGRILOKR
4XDQGRRPHQRUHVWLYHUVREWXWHOD
LLL/HJDO
3HORFDVDPHQWR
3RUH[HUFtFLRGHHPSUHJRS~EOLFR
3RUFRODomRGHJUDXHPFXUVRGHHQVLQRVXSHULRU
3RUHVWDEHOHFLPHQWRFLYLORXFRPHUFLDORXSHODUHODomR
GHHPSUHJRTXHOKHSURSLFLHHFRQRPLDSUySULD
'$63(662$61$785$,6&$3$&,'$'(-85Ë',&$
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 3 - Das Pessoas Naturais
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 11

12. 'DV
3HVVRDV
-XUtGLFDV
&RQFHLWR
6mRHQWLGDGHVFRPSRVWDVSRUSHVVRDVQDWXUDLVRXEHQVDTXHDOHLFRQIHUHSHUVRQDOLGDGH
SUySULDHLQGLYLGXDOWRUQDQGRDVDSWDVSDUDVHUHPVXMHLWRVGHGLUHLWRVHREULJDo}HV
D3ULQFLSDO
FDUDFWHUtVWLFD
$WXDPQDYLGDMXUtGLFDFRPSHUVRQDOLGDGHGLYHUVDGDGRVLQGLYtGXRVTXHDFRPS}HP
(PUHJUDQmRSRGHPVHUSHQKRUDGRVEHQVGRVVyFLRVSRUGtYLGDGDVRFLHGDGH
E 1DWXUH]D
MXUtGLFD
7HRULD GD
UHDOLGDGHWpFQLFD
3HVVRDMXUtGLFDH[LVWHGHIDWRHQmRFRPRXPDPHUDDEVWUDomR
$SHUVRQLILFDomRpDWULEXLGDDJUXSRVHPTXHD
OHLUHFRQKHFHYRQWDGHHREMHWLYRVSUySULRV
7HRULDGDILFomR
3-pXPDFULDomRDUWLILFLDOGDOHLRXGDGRXWULQD
7HRULDGDUHDOLGDGHREMHWLYD
3-QDVFHSRULPSRVLomRGDVIRUoDVVRFLDLV
7HRULD GD
UHDOLGDGHMXUtGLFD
3-VmRRUJDQL]Do}HVVRFLDLVGHVWLQDGDVDXPVHUYLoR
$QDOLVDDVUHODo}HVVRFLDLVHQmRDYRQWDGHKXPDQD
&ODVVLILFDomR
D4XDQWRjQDFLRQDOLGDGH
L1DFLRQDO
LL(VWUDQJHLUD
E4XDQWRj
HVWUXWXUD
LQWHUQD
L&RUSRUDomR
8QLYHUVLWDVSHUVRQDUXP
&RQMXQWRGHSHVVRDVTXHDSHQDVFROHWLYDPHQWHJR]DGH
FHUWRVGLUHLWRVHRVH[HUFHSRUPHLRGHXPDYRQWDGH~QLFD
LL)XQGDomR
8QLYHUVLWDVERQRUXP
3DWULP{QLRSHUVRQDOL]DGRSDUDXPGHWHUPLQDGRILPTXHOKHGiXQLGDGH
F4XDQWRjV
IXQo}HV H
FDSDFLGDGHV
'HGLUHLWR
3Ò%/,&2
L,QWHUQR
8QLmR
(VWDGRV')H7HUULWyULRV
0XQLFtSLRV
$XWDUTXLDVLQFOXVLYHDVVRFLDo}HVS~EOLFDV
)XQGDomRS~EOLFDGHGLUHLWR3Ò%/,&2
'HPDLVHQWLGDGHVFULDGDVSRUOHL
LL([WHUQR
(VWDGRVHVWUDQJHLURVHRUJDQLVPRVLQWHUQDFLRQDLV
([(VWDGRV2180HUFRVXO
'HGLUHLWR
35,9$'2
L)XQGDo}HV
3~EOLFDVGHGLUHLWR35,9$'2
3DUWLFXODUHV
LL2UJDQL]Do}HVUHOLJLRVDV LLL3DUWLGRVSROtWLFRV
LY$VVRFLDo}HV
Y6RFLHGDGHV
6LPSOHV
(PSUHViULD
)XQGDomR
3~EOLFD
'LUHLWR3Ò%/,&2
,QVWLWXtGDGLUHWDPHQWHSRUOHLHVSHFtILFD
'LUHLWR35,9$'2
,QVWLWXtGDVSRUDWRSUySULRGR3([HFXWLYR
$XWRUL]DGDSRUOHLHVSHFtILFD
&RQVWLWXLomR
GDSHVVRD
MXUtGLFD
([LJHXPDSOXUDOLGDGHGHSHVVRDVRXGHEHQVHXPDILQDOLGDGHHVSHFtILFD
5HTXLVLWRV
L9RQWDGH KXPDQD
FULDGRUD
$IIHFWLRVRFLHWDWLV
,QWHQomRGHFULDUXPDHQWLGDGHGLVWLQWDGDGHVHXVPHPEURV
LL2EVHUYkQFLD GDV
FRQGLo}HVOHJDLV
,(ODERUDomR
GRDWR
FRQVWLWXWLYR
(VWDWXWR
$VVRFLDo}HV
&RQWUDWR
VRFLDO
6RFLHGDGHVVLPSOHVRXHPSUHViULDV
(VFULWXUDS~EOLFDRXWHVWDPHQWR
)XQGDo}HV
,,5HJLVWUR
GRDWR
FRQVWLWXWLYR
3UHFHGLGRGHDXWRUL]DomRGR
(VWDGRTXDQGRQHFHVViULD
$H[LVWrQFLDGDSHVVRDMXUtGLFDGHGLUHLWRSULYDGR
FRPHoDFRPR5(*,6752&&DUW
LLL/LFLWXGHGHVHXREMHWR
'LVVROXomR GD
SHUVRQDOLGDGH
MXUtGLFD
',662/8d­2
$WRGHFODUDWyULRSRUGHOLEHUDomRGRVVyFLRVGR3RGHU-XGLFLiULRRXGH
DXWRULGDGHDGPLQLVWUDWLYDFRPDILQDOLGDGHGHID]HUFHVVDUDVDWLYLGDGHV
&RPDGLVVROXomRDSHVVRDMXUtGLFDFRQWLQXDFRPDSHUVRQDOLGDGHSDUDILQVGH
OLTXLGDomRSDJDPHQWRGDVGtYLGDVHSDUWLOKDGRUHPDQHVFHQWHHQWUHRVVyFLRV
6RPHQWHDSyVDOLTXLGDomRVHUiGDGREDL[DQRVDWRVFRQVWLWXWLYRV
&&DUW
'$63(662$6-85Ë',&$6,
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 4 - Das Pessoas Jurídicas
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 12

13. &&DUW
'DV
3HVVRDV
-XUtGLFDV
'HVFRQVLGHUDomR
GDSHUVRQDOLGDGH
MXUtGLFD
5HJUD
3ULQFtSLRGD$XWRQRPLDGD3HVVRD-XUtGLFD3-
%HQVGDSHVVRDMXUtGLFDQmRVHFRQIXQGHPFRPRVEHQVGDVSHVVRDVQDWXUDLV
$GHVFRQVLGHUDomRGDSHUVRQDOLGDGHMXUtGLFDpH[FHomRHPUD]mRGHIUDXGHVRXDEXVRV
7UDWDVHGHHVWHQGHUDRVEHQVGRVVyFLRVHRXDGPLQLVWUDGRUHVDH[HFXomRSRUGtYLGDVGD3-
3HVVRDMXUtGLFDQmRSRGHVHUYLUGHPDQWRSURWHWRUDRVVHXVUHSUHVHQWDQWHVRX
DGPLQLVWUDGRUHVTXHSUDWLFDUHPDWRVIUDXGXOHQWRVRXDEXVLYRVFRQWUDWHUFHLURV
$GHVFRQVLGHUDomRGDSHUVRQDOLGDGHQmRDFDUUHWDDH[WLQomRGDSHVVRDMXUtGLFD
D/HJLWLPDGRVDWLYRV
L3DUWHLQWHUHVVDGD
LL0LQLVWpULR3~EOLFRTXDQGRFRXEHULQWHUYLU
E5HTXLVLWRV
$EXVRGDSHUVRQDOLGDGH
MXUtGLFDFDUDFWHUL]DGRSRU
L'HVYLRGHILQDOLGDGH
LL&RQIXVmRSDWULPRQLDO
F'HVFRQVLGHUDomR
LQYHUVD
2FRUUHTXDQGRRMXL]GHFLGHVREUHDH[WHQVmRGRVHIHLWRVGH
GHWHUPLQDGDUHODomRMXUtGLFDSUDWLFDGDSHORSDUWLFXODUDRVEHQVGD3-
$OFDQoDEHQVGHVyFLRTXHVHYDOHXGDSHVVRDMXUtGLFDSDUD
RFXOWDURXGHVYLDUEHQVSHVVRDLVFRPSUHMXt]RDWHUFHLWRV
$VVRFLDo}HV
8QLmRGHSHVVRDVTXHVHRUJDQL]DPSDUDILQVQmRHFRQ{PLFRV&&DUW
$&)JDUDQWHDOLEHUGDGHGHDVVRFLDomRSDUDILQVOtFLWRV&)DUWž;9,,
'HYHVHUUHJLVWUDGD
(VWDWXWR
D&DUDFWHUtVWLFDV
L1mRSHUVHJXHOXFURQHPLQWHQomRGHGLYLGLURVUHVXOWDGRV
LL,QH[LVWrQFLDHQWUHRVDVVRFLDGRVGHGLUHLWRVHREULJDo}HVUHFtSURFDV
LLL 3RGHP WHU REMHWLYRV DOWUXtVWLFRV FLHQWtILFRV DUWtVWLFRV EHQHILFHQWHV
UHOLJLRVRVFXOWXUDLVSROtWLFRVHVSRUWLYRVRXUHFUHDWLYRV
E([FOXVmRGR
DVVRFLDGR
6ypDGPLVVtYHOKDYHQGRMXVWDFDXVDQRVWHUPRVHVWDWXWiULRV
'HYHKDYHUSURFHGLPHQWRTXHDVVHJXUHDDPSODGHIHVDHRFRQWUDGLWyULR
F,QWUDQVPLVVLELOLGDGHGDTXDOLGDGHGHVyFLR
6DOYRDXWRUL]DomRHVWDWXWiULD&&DUW
G'LUHLWRGRVPLQRULWiULRV
GRVDVVRFLDGRVSRGHPFRQYRFDUTXDOTXHUyUJmRGHOLEHUDWLYR
)XQGDo}HV
SDUWLFXODUHV
8QLYHUVDOLGDGHVGHEHQVSHUVRQLILFDGRVHPDWHQomRDRILPTXHOKHVGiXQLGDGH
'RLV
HOHPHQWRV
L3DWULP{QLR
LL)LP
2REMHWLYRpLPXWiYHOHQmRSRGHYLVDUDROXFUR
6mRFULDGDVDSDUWLUGHHVFULWXUDS~EOLFDRXWHVWDPHQWR
6RPHQWHSRGHUmRFRQVWLWXLUVHSDUDILQVUHOLJLRVRVPRUDLVFXOWXUDLVRXGHDVVLVWrQFLD&&DUW
D3UHVVXSRVWRV
L'RWDomRGHEHQVOLYUHV
LL(VSHFLILFDomRGRVILQV
LLL3UHYLVmRGRPRGRGHDGPLQLVWUiODVQmRHVVHQFLDO
LY(ODERUDomRGHHVWDWXWRVFRPEDVHHPVHXVREMHWLYRVHVXEPHWLGRV
jDSUHFLDomRGR0LQLVWpULR3~EOLFR03TXHRVILVFDOL]DUi
E1DVFLPHQWR
5HJLVWURGHVHXVHVWDWXWRVQRV5HJLVWUR&LYLOGH3HVVRDV-XUtGLFDV
F&DUDFWHUtVWLFDV
L%HQVLQDOLHQiYHLVHLPSHQKRUiYHLV
1HFHVVLWDGHDXWRUL]DomRMXGLFLDOFRQVXOWDDR03
LL2VHVWDWXWRVVmRVXDVOHLVEiVLFDV
LLL$GPLQLVWUDGRUHVGHYHPSUHVWDUFRQWDVDR0LQLVWpULR3~EOLFR(VWDGXDO
LY1mRH[LVWHPVyFLRV
G7pUPLQR
L7RUQDUHPVHLOtFLWDVLPSRVVtYHLVRXLQ~WHLVDVVXDVILQDOLGDGHV
LL9HQFLGRRSUD]RGHVXDH[LVWrQFLD
'RPLFtOLRGDV
SHVVRDV
MXUtGLFDV
L8QLmR
'LVWULWR)HGHUDO
LL(VWDGRVH7HUULWyULRV
$VUHVSHFWLYDVFDSLWDLV
LLL0XQLFtSLRV
/XJDURQGHIXQFLRQHDDGPLQLVWUDomRPXQLFLSDO
LY 'HPDLV
SHVVRDV
MXUtGLFDV
5HJUD
2QGHHOHJHUHPGRPLFtOLRHVSHFLDOQRVHXHVWDWXWRRXDWRVFRQVWLWXWLYRV
1DIDOWDGH
GRPLFtOLRHVSHFLDO
/XJDURQGHIXQFLRQDUHPDVUHVSHFWLYDV
GLUHWRULDVHDGPLQLVWUDo}HV
+DYHQGRGLYHUVRV
HVWDEHOHFLPHQWRV
&DGDXPGHOHVVHUiFRQVLGHUDGR
GRPLFtOLRSDUDRVDWRVQHOHVSUDWLFDGRV
6HDDGPLQLVWUDomRRXGLUHWRULD
WLYHUVHGHQRHVWUDQJHLUR
/XJDUGRHVWDEHOHFLPHQWRQR
%UDVLODTXHHODFRUUHVSRQGHU
'$63(662$6-85Ë',&$6,,
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 4 - Das Pessoas Jurídicas
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 13

14. 'RV
%HQV
&RQFHLWR
&RLVDpWXGRRTXHSRGHVDWLVID]HUXPDQHFHVVLGDGHGRKRPHP
%HQVVmRYDORUHVPDWHULDLVRXLPDWHULDLVTXH
SRGHPVHUREMHWRGHXPDUHODomRGHGLUHLWR
%HQVVmR FRLVDV~WHLVHGHH[SUHVVmR
HFRQ{PLFDVXVFHWtYHLVGHDSURSULDomR
7RGDUHODomRMXUtGLFDHQWUHGRLVVXMHLWRVWHPSRUREMHWR
XPEHPVREUHRTXDOUHFDHPGLUHLWRVHREULJDo}HV
2EV
3(662$6
6mRRV68-(,726GHXPDUHODomRGHGLUHLWR
%(16
6mRRV2%-(726GHXPDUHODomRGHGLUHLWR
&ODVVLILFDomR
OHJDOGRVEHQV
$FODVVLILFDomRGRVEHQVpIHLWDVHJXQGR
FULWpULRVGHLPSRUWkQFLDFLHQWtILFD
D &RQVLGHUDGRV
HPVLPHVPRV
L%HQVPyYHLVHLPyYHLV
LL%HQVIXQJtYHLVHLQIXQJtYHLV
LLL%HQVFRQVXPtYHLVHLQFRQVXPtYHLV
LY%HQVGLYLVtYHLVHLQGLYLVtYHLV
Y%HQVVLQJXODUHVHFROHWLYRV
E 5HFLSURFDPHQWH
FRQVLGHUDGRV
L%HQVSULQFLSDLV
LL%HQV
DFHVVyULRV
)UXWRV
3URGXWRV
3HUWHQoDV
%HQIHLWRULDV
F4XDQWRj
WLWXODULGDGH
GRGRPtQLR
L3~EOLFRV
'HXVRFRPXPGRSRYR
'HXVRHVSHFLDO
'RPLQLFDLV
LL3DUWLFXODUHV
%HQVFRUSyUHRV
HLQFRUSyUHRV
&253Ï5(26
2VTXHWrPH[LVWrQFLDItVLFDPDWHULDO
([-RLDVFDUURVGLQKHLUR
,1&253Ï5(26
2VTXHWrPH[LVWrQFLDDEVWUDWD
PDVSRVVXHPYDORUHFRQ{PLFR
([&UpGLWRSURSULHGDGHLQWHOHFWXDO
SURSULHGDGHLQGXVWULDO
'26%(16,
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 5 - Dos Bens
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 14

15. 'RV
%HQV
%HQV
FRQVLGHUDGRV
HPVLPHVPRV
D,PyYHLV
HPyYHLV
,0Ï9(,6
6mRRVTXHQmRSRGHPVHUUHPRYLGRVGHXPOXJDUSDUDRXWURVHPGHVWUXLomR
HRVDVVLPFRQVLGHUDGRVSDUDRVHIHLWRVOHJDLV&&DUWVH
L1DWXUH]D
7XGRDTXLORTXHVHDGHUHDRVRORQDWXUDOPHQWH&&DUWSDUWH
([$ViUYRUHVHIUXWRVSHQGHQWHV
LL $FHVVmR
LQWHOHFWXDO
6mREHQVPyYHLVTXHDGHUHPDXPEHPLPyYHOSHODYRQWDGHGRGRQR
,PRELOL]DomRQmRpGHILQLWLYDSRGHYROWDUDVHUPyYHO
([3HUWHQoDVGHFRUDo}HVWUDWRUHVSDUDH[SORUDomRDJUtFROD
LLL $FHVVmR
DUWLILFLDO RX
LQGXVWULDO
7XGRDTXLORTXHUHVXOWDGRWUDEDOKRGRKRPHPWRUQDQGRVH
SHUPDQHQWHPHQWHLQFRUSRUDGRDRVROR&&DUWSDUWH
([&RQVWUXo}HVHSODQWDo}HV
LY 'LVSRVLomR
OHJDO
6mRDVVLPGHWHUPLQDGRVSHODOHL
&&DUW
,'LUHLWRVUHDLVVREUHLPyYHLVH
DVDo}HVTXHRVDVVHJXUDP
,,'LUHLWRjVXFHVVmRDEHUWD
0Ï9(,6
2VVXVFHWtYHLVGHPRYLPHQWRSUySULRRXGHUHPRomRSRUIRUoDDOKHLD
VHPDOWHUDomRGDVXEVWkQFLDORXGDGHVWLQDomRHFRQ{PLFRVRFLDO
L1DWXUH]D
3URSULDPHQWHGLWRV
$GPLWHPUHPRomRSRUIRUoDDOKHLD
([&DUURVFDGHLUDVOLYURV
6HPRYHQWHV
0RYHPVHSRUIRUoDSUySULD
([%RLVFDYDORVDQLPDLVHPJHUDO
LL$QWHFLSDomR
%HPTXHLQLFLDOPHQWHLPyYHOpPRELOL]DGRSHODLQWHUYHQomRKXPDQD
([)UXWRVSHGUDViUYRUHWUDQVIRUPDGDHPOHQKD
LLL 'LVSRVLomR
OHJDO
6mRDVVLPGHWHUPLQDGRVSHODOHL
&&DUW
,$VHQHUJLDVTXHWHQKDPYDORUHFRQ{PLFR
,,'LUHLWRVUHDLVVREUHREMHWRVPyYHLV
HDVDo}HVFRUUHVSRQGHQWHV
,,,'LUHLWRVSHVVRDLVGHFDUiWHUSDWULPRQLDO
HUHVSHFWLYDVDo}HV
E,QIXQJtYHLV
H)XQJtYHLV
,1)81*Ë9(,6
6mRRVTXHQmRSRGHPVHUVXEVWLWXtGRVSRURXWURV
GRPHVPRJrQHURTXDOLGDGHHTXDQWLGDGH
6mREHQVSHUVRQDOL]DGRVLQGLYLGXDOL]DGRV
([,PyYHLVFDUURVREUDVGHDUWHYDOLRVDV
)81*Ë9(,6
6mRRVTXHSRGHPVHUVXEVWLWXtGRVSRURXWURV
GRPHVPRJrQHURTXDOLGDGHRXTXDQWLGDGH
(['LQKHLURVDFDGHFDIp
F,QFRQVXPtYHLV
H&RQVXPtYHLV
,1&21680Ë9(,6
6mRRVTXHDGPLWHPXVRUHLWHUDGRVHPGHVWUXLomRGHVXDVXEVWkQFLD
([5RXSDVDXWRPyYHLV
&21680Ë9(,6
%HQVPyYHLVFXMRXVRLPSRUWDGHVWUXLomRLPHGLDWDGDSUySULD
VXEVWkQFLDFRQVXPtYHLVGHIDWRVHQGRWDPEpPFRQVLGHUDGRV
GHVWLQDGRVjDOLHQDomRFRQVXPtYHLVGHGLUHLWR
G,QGLYLVtYHLV
H'LYLVtYHLV
,1',9,6Ë9(,6
L3RUQDWXUH]D
1mRSRGHPVHIUDFLRQDUVHPDOWHUDomRQDVXD
VXEVWkQFLDGLPLQXLomRGHYDORURXSUHMXt]R
([8PFDYDOR
LL3RUGHWHUPLQDomROHJDO
$OHLGLVS}HTXHREHPpLQGLYLVtYHO
([6HUYLG}HVSUHGLDLVHKLSRWHFDV
LLL 3RU YRQWDGH
GDVSDUWHV
&RQYHQFLRQDO
([,QGLYLVLELOLGDGHiUHDFRPXPHPFRQGRPtQLR
',9,6Ë9(,6
2VTXHVHSRGHPIUDFLRQDUVHPDOWHUDomRQDVXDVXEVWkQFLDGLPLQXLomR
FRQVLGHUiYHOGHYDORURXSUHMXt]RGRXVRDTXHVHGHVWLQDP&&DUW
H6LQJXODUHVH
&ROHWLYRV
6,1*8/$5(6
2VTXHHPERUDUHXQLGRVVmRFRQVLGHUDGRVQDVXDLQGLYLGXDOLGDGH
([8PDiUYRUHXPFDUURXPDFDVD
&2/(7,926
2VHQFDUDGRVHPFRQMXQWRIRUPDQGRXPWRGR
([8PDIORUHVWD
$EUDQJHP
L 8QLYHUVDOLGDGHV
GH)DWR
&RQMXQWRGHEHQVVLQJXODUHV
FRUSyUHRVHKRPRJrQHRVOLJDGRV
HQWUHVLSHODYRQWDGHKXPDQD
([5HEDQKRERLVELEOLRWHFDVOLYURV
LL 8QLYHUVDOLGDGHV
GH'LUHLWR
&RQMXQWRGHEHQVVLQJXODUHVDRV
TXDLVDQRUPDMXUtGLFDGiXQLGDGH
([+HUDQoDSDWULP{QLR
'26%(16,,
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 5 - Dos Bens
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 15

16. 'RV
%HQV
%HQV
UHFLSURFDPHQWH
FRQVLGHUDGRV
7UDWDVHGHXPDFODVVLILFDomRIHLWDDSDUWLUGHXPDFRPSDUDomRHQWUHRVEHQV
3ULQFtSLR
EiVLFR
%HPDFHVVyULRVHJXHRGHVWLQRGRSULQFLSDOVDOYRHVWLSXODomRHPFRQWUiULR
&RQVHTXrQFLD
L$QDWXUH]DGRDFHVVyULRpDPHVPDGRSULQFLSDO
LL3URSULHWiULRGRSULQFLSDOpSURSULHWiULRGRDFHVVyULR
7LSRV
D3ULQFLSDLV
2EHPTXHWHPH[LVWrQFLDSUySULDTXHH[LVWHSRUVLDEVWUDWDRX
FRQFUHWDPHQWH&&DUWSDUWH
6mRDTXHOHVTXHH[HUFHPIXQFLRQDOLGDGHSUySULD
LQGHSHQGHQWHPHQWHGHTXDOTXHURXWUR
([6RORpXPEHPSULQFLSDODiUYRUHQHOHSODQWDGDpRDFHVVyULR
E$FHVVyULRV
$TXHOHFXMDH[LVWrQFLDGHSHQGHGRSULQFLSDO&&DUWSDUWH
7LSRV
L)UXWRV
6mRXWLOLGDGHVTXHXPDFRLVDSHULRGLFDPHQWHSURGX]
,1DWXUDLV
5HQRYiYHLVSHULRGLFDPHQWH
SHODIRUoDGDQDWXUH]D
([0DomGHXPDPDFLHLUD
,,,QGXVWULDLV
6XUJHPSHODLQWHUYHQomRKXPDQD
([&DUURSURGX]LGRSRUIiEULFD
,,,&LYLV
3URGX]LGRVSHODFRLVDHPUD]mR
GDFHVVmRUHPXQHUDGDGDSRVVH
([-XURVSHUFHELGRVSRUHPSUpVWLPR
LL3URGXWRV
6mRXWLOLGDGHVTXHVHUHWLUDPGDFRLVD
TXHQmRDVSURGX]SHULRGLFDPHQWH
([0LQpULRGHIHUURGHXPDMD]LGD
LLL3HUWHQoDV
%HQVPyYHLVTXHQmRFRQVWLWXLQGRSDUWHV
LQWHJUDQWHVVHGHVWLQDPGHPRGRGXUDGRXURDR
VHUYLoRRXDRDIRUPRVHDPHQWRGRRXWUR&&DUW
$SHUWHQoDDSHVDUGHVHUEHP
DFHVVyULRPDQWpPVXDLQGLYLGXDOLGDGH
([7UDWRUGHXPDID]HQGD
LY%HQIHLWRULDV
$FUpVFLPRVPHOKRUDPHQWRVRX
GHVSHVDVHPEHQVMiH[LVWHQWHV
,1HFHVViULDV
&RQVHUYDURXHYLWDUTXH
REHPVHGHWHULRUH
([5HIRUPDGHXPLPyYHO
,,ÒWHLV
$XPHQWDPRXIDFLOLWDP
RXVRGDFRLVD
([&RQVWUXomRGHXPDJDUDJHP
,,,9ROXSWXiULDV
9RQWDGHVFDSULFKRVDV
([3LVRGHSRUFHODQDWR
%HQV
TXDQWRDR
WLWXODUGR
GRPtQLR
D%HQV
S~EOLFRV
6mRRVGHGRPtQLRQDFLRQDOSHUWHQFHQWHVjVSHVVRDV
MXUtGLFDVGHGLUHLWRS~EOLFRLQWHUQR&&DUW
&DUDFWHUtVWLFDV
L,QDOLHQDELOLGDGH
%HQVS~EOLFRVQmRSRGHPVHUYHQGLGRV&&DUW
([FHomR
%HQVGRPLQLFDLVHGHVDIHWDGRVSRGHPVHU
DOLHQDGRVREVHUYDGDVDVH[LJrQFLDVOHJDLV
LL,PSUHVFULWLELOLGDGH
3URLELGDDTXLVLomRSRUXVXFDSLmR
&)DUWSDUiJUDIR~QLFR
LLL,PSHQKRUDELOLGDGH
,PSDVVtYHLVGHH[HFXomRMXGLFLDO
7LSRV
L 8VRFRPXP
GRSRYR
6mRDTXHOHVTXHSRGHPVHUXWLOL]DGRVVHPTXDOTXHUIRUPDOLGDGH
([5LRVPDUHVHVWUDGDVUXDVHSUDoDV
LL8VR
HVSHFLDO
'HVWLQDGRVHVSHFLILFDPHQWHjH[HFXomRGHGHWHUPLQDGRVHUYLoRS~EOLFR
([(GLItFLRVGD$GPLQLVWUDomR3~EOLFDHPJHUDO
LLL'RPLQLFDLV
&RQVWLWXHPRSDWULP{QLRGLVSRQtYHOGDV
SHVVRDVMXUtGLFDVGHGLUHLWRS~EOLFRLQWHUQR
1mRHVWmRDIHWDGRVDTXDOTXHUILQDOLGDGHS~EOLFD
([7HUUHQRVS~EOLFRVEDOGLRVWHUUDVGHYROXWDV
E%HQVSDUWLFXODUHV
3RUH[FOXVmRVmRWRGRVRVRXWURVEHQVQmRSHUWHQFHQWHVDTXDOTXHUSHVVRDMXUtGLFD
GHGLUHLWRS~EOLFRLQWHUQRPDVDSHVVRDQDWXUDORXMXUtGLFDGHGLUHLWRSULYDGR
'26%(16,,,
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 5 - Dos Bens
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 16

17. )DWR
-XUtGLFR
&RQFHLWR
)DWRMXUtGLFRpRIDWRVRFLDODFRQWHFLPHQWRQDWXUDORX
KXPDQRDRTXDOVmRDWULEXtGDVFRQVHTXrQFLDVMXUtGLFDV
eRHYHQWRFRQFUHWL]DGRUGH
KLSyWHVHFRQWLGDQDQRUPD
)DWRVRFLDOTXHVHDMXVWDjKLSyWHVH
SUHYLVWDQDOHLIDWRDEVWUDWR
$QRUPDLQFLGHVREUHHVWH
IDWRID]HQGRQDVFHUXPGRV
VHJXLQWHVHIHLWRVMXUtGLFRV
L$TXLVLomRGHGLUHLWRV
LL5HVJXDUGRGHGLUHLWRV
LLL0RGLILFDomRGHGLUHLWRV
LY([WLQomRGHGLUHLWRV$50(
(IHLWR
)LQDOLGDGH
GRVIDWRV
MXUtGLFRV
$50(
D$TXLVLomR
GHGLUHLWRV
eDFRQMXQomRXQLmRLQFRUSRUDomRGRVGLUHLWRVFRPRVHXWLWXODU
2FRUUHDDTXLVLomRGHXPGLUHLWRFRPDLQFRUSRUDomR
DRSDWULP{QLRHRXjSHUVRQDOLGDGHGRWLWXODU
9HU0DSD0HQWDOGH$TXLVLomRGH'LUHLWRV
E5HVJXDUGR
GHGLUHLWRV
7DPEpPWUDWDGRSRUFRQVHUYDomRGHGLUHLWRV
5HODFLRQDVHDRFRQMXQWRGHPHGLGDVRXSURYLGrQFLDV
TXHRWLWXODUDGRWDSDUDFRQVHUYDUVHXVGLUHLWRV
$VPHGLGDVSURYLGrQFLDV
DGRWDGDVSHORWLWXODU
SRGHPVHUGHFDUiWHU
3UHYHQWLYRRX
5HSUHVVLYR
-XGLFLDLVRX
([WUDMXGLFLDLV
F0RGLILFDomR
GHGLUHLWRV
2VGLUHLWRVVXEMHWLYRVSRGHPVRIUHUDOWHUDomR
UHODWLYDDRREMHWRRXjSHVVRDGRVXMHLWR
L0RGLILFDomR
REMHWLYD
4XDQGRGL]UHVSHLWRDRVHXREMHWR
,4XDOLWDWLYD
eDDOWHUDomRQRFRQWH~GR
GRGLUHLWRTXHVHFRQYHUWH
HPRXWUDHVSpFLH
(['DomRHPSDJDPHQWR
SRUGtYLGDHPGLQKHLUR
,,4XDQWLWDWLYD
eDDOWHUDomRQRYROXPH
GRREMHWRRXGRGLUHLWR
LL0RGLILFDomR
VXEMHWLYD
eDDOWHUDomRGDWLWXODULGDGH
GRREMHWRRXGRGLUHLWR
3RGHVHGDULQWHUYLYRVRXFDXVDPRUWLV
2EV2V GLUHLWRVSHUVRQDOtVVLPRV
FRQVWLWXtGRVLQWXLWXSHUVRQDHVmR
LQVXVFHWtYHLVGHPRGLILFDomRVXEMHWLYD
G([WLQomR
GHGLUHLWRV
$VSULQFLSDLVFDXVDVGH
H[WLQomRGHGLUHLWRVVmR
3HUHFLPHQWRGRREMHWR
)DOHFLPHQWRGRWLWXODU
5HQ~QFLD
$EDQGRQR
$OLHQDomR
&RQIXVmR
3UHVFULomRHGHFDGrQFLD
)$726-85Ë',&2612d®(6,1752'87Ï5,$6
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 6 - Do Negócio Jurídico
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 17

18. $TXLVLomR
GH'LUHLWRV
eDFRQMXQomRXQLmRLQFRUSRUDomRGRVGLUHLWRVFRPRVHXWLWXODU
)RUPDVGH
DTXLVLomR
L2ULJLQiULD
$DTXLVLomRRFRUUHGHIRUPDGLUHWDOú1mRKiTXDOTXHUUHODFLRQDPHQWRFRPRDQWHULRUWLWXODU
([2FXSDomRGHFRLVDVHPGRQR&&DUW
LL'HULYDGD
$DTXLVLomRGHFRUUHGHWUDQVIHUrQFLDIHLWDSRURXWUDSHVVRDVXFHVVmR
$ DTXLVLomRpIXQGDPHQWDGD
QDUHODomRHQWUH
RDWXDOWLWXODUVXFHVVRUH
RDQWHULRUWLWXODUVXFHGLGR
L*UDWXLWD
2FRUUHTXDQGRQmRKiFRQWUDSUHVWDomRQDDTXLVLomR
RXVHMDTXDQGRVyRDGTXLUHQWHDXIHUHYDQWDJHP
(['RDomRKHUDQoD
LL2QHURVD
2FRUUHTXDQGRVHH[LJHGRDGTXLUHQWHXPDFRQWUDSUHVWDomR
REWHQGRDPERVRVFRQWUDWDQWHVEHQHItFLRV
([&RPSUDHYHQGDORFDomR
L$WtWXORXQLYHUVDO
2DGTXLUHQWHVXEVWLWXLRVXFHGLGRQDWRWDOLGDGHGHVHXVGLUHLWRV
LL$WtWXORVLQJXODU
2DGTXLUHQWHVXEVWLWXLRVXFHGLGRDSHQDV
QRWRFDQWHDEHQVGHWHUPLQDGRV
(VSpFLHV
GHGLUHLWR
D'LUHLWRDWXDO
eRGLUHLWRVXEMHWLYRMiIRUPDGRHLQFRUSRUDGRDRSDWULP{QLR
GRWLWXODUDGTXLULGRSRGHQGRVHUSRUHOHH[HUFLGR
E 'LUHLWR
IXWXUR
eRGLUHLWRTXHDLQGDQmRVHFRQVWLWXLX
'LUHLWR
GHIHULGR
eDTXHOHTXHGHSHQGHVRPHQWHGDYRQWDGHGRVXMHLWR
([7UDQVPLVVmRGDKHUDQoDTXHVyVHFRPSOHWDSHODDFHLWDomR
GRVWLWXODUHVSRLVRVKHUGHLURVSRGHPUHQXQFLDU
'LUHLWR
QmRGHIHULGR
eDTXHOHTXHVHVXERUGLQDDIDWRVRXFRQGLo}HVIDOtYHLV
TXHHVFDSDPDRPHURDUEtWULRYRQWDGHGRLQWHUHVVDGR
([3URPHVVDGHUHFRPSHQVDDUW&&
6XDUHDOL]DomRGHSHQGHGHFRQGLomRRXSUD]R
'LUHLWR
DWHUPR
eDTXHOHVXERUGLQDGRDHOHPHQWRIXWXURHFHUWR
+iXPDVLWXDomRMXUtGLFDSHUIHLWDHDFDEDGD
DSHQDVVXERUGLQDGDDHIHLWRWHPSRUDOSUD]R
([&RQWUDWRGHFRPSUDHYHQGDFRPSUD]RGHHQWUHJDGRREMHWRYHQGLGR
'LUHLWR
FRQGLFLRQDO
eDTXHOHVXERUGLQDGRDHOHPHQWRIXWXURHLQFHUWRFRQGLomR
&RQGLomR
&OiXVXODTXHVXERUGLQDRHIHLWRGRQHJyFLR
MXUtGLFRDHOHPHQWRIXWXURHLQFHUWR
eGHQDWXUH]DH[WHUQD
DRIDWRMXUtGLFR
5HTXLVLWRGHHILFiFLD
$FRQGLomRpH[WHUQD DRIDWRMXUtGLFR
'LUHLWR
HYHQWXDO
eRGLUHLWRLQFRPSOHWRTXHDSHVDUGHDSUHVHQWDUDOJXQVHOHPHQWRV
FRQVWLWXWLYRVGHSHQGHGHXPDFRQWHFLPHQWRSDUDVHFRQFUHWL]DU
$FRQWHFLPHQWR
(OHPHQWRIXWXURHLQFHUWR
eGHQDWXUH]DLQWHUQDLQHUHQWHH
HVVHQFLDODRIDWRMXUtGLFRDVHU
HIHWLYDGRSHORSUySULRLQWHUHVVDGR
5HTXLVLWR
GHSHUIHLomR
([
9HQGDGHFRLVDDOKHLD±RQHJyFLRILFDQDGHSHQGrQFLD
GDDTXLVLomRGDFRLVDSDUDTXHKDMDVXDWUDQVIHUrQFLD
([HUFtFLRGRGLUHLWRGHSUHIHUrQFLD
F ([SHFWDWLYD
GHGLUHLWR
eDPHUDSRVVLELOLGDGHGHDTXLVLomRGHGLUHLWR
2GLUHLWRDLQGDQmRH[LVWHKDYHQGRDSHQDVD
PHUDSRVVLELOLGDGHGHTXHYHQKDDVHUDGTXLULGR
$OJXPDVYH]HV
RGLUHLWRVH
WUDQVIRUPD
JUDGDWLYDPHQWH
ž1DIDVHSUHOLPLQDUKiDSHQDVSRVVLELOLGDGH
GHTXHYHQKDDVHUDGTXLULGR
([SHFWDWLYD
GHGLUHLWR
ž8OWUDSDVVDGDDIDVH SUHOLPLQDUMiKiXPGLUHLWR
FRQFHELGRPDVSHQGHQWH GHFRQFUHWL]DomR
DVHUHIHWLYDGDSHORSUySULRLQWHUHVVDGR
'LUHLWR
HYHQWXDO
ž2GLUHLWR VHHQFRQWUDHPVLWXDomR PDLVDYDQoDGD
FRPSOHWDPHQWHFRQVWLWXtGRSHUIHLWRFXMDHILFiFLD
GHSHQGHGRLPSOHPHQWRGHFRQGLomR
'LUHLWR
FRQGLFLRQDO
)$726-85Ë',&26$48,6,d­2'(',5(,726
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 6 - Do Negócio Jurídico
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 18

19. &ODVVLILFDomR
GRV)DWRV
-XUtGLFRV
)DWR
MXUtGLFR
QDWXUDO
D&RQFHLWR
eR)$72-85Ë',&2(06(17,'2(675,72
$FRQWHFLPHQWRQDWXUDOGRTXDOGHFRUUHPHIHLWRVMXUtGLFRV
E&ODVVLILFDomR
L2UGLQiULR
2FRUUHPGHIRUPDRUGLQiULDFRPXPSUHYLVtYHO
([
1DVFLPHQWRPRUWH
'HFXUVRGRWHPSR
$TXLVLWLYR
8VXFDSLmR
([WLQWLYR
3UHVFULomRHGHFDGrQFLD
LL([WUDRUGLQiULR
2FRUUHPGHIRUPDH[WUDRUGLQiULDLQHVSHUDGDRXLPSUHYLVtYHO
([
7HUUHPRWRVHQFKHQWHV
&DVRIRUWXLWRHYHQWRVLPSUHYLVtYHLV
)RUoDPDLRUHYHQWRVLQHYLWiYHLV
)DWR
MXUtGLFR
KXPDQR
$WRV
/tFLWRV
2DWRMXUtGLFROtFLWR6(17,'2$03/2pDTXHOH
SUDWLFDGRHPFRQIRUPLGDGHFRPDRUGHPMXUtGLFD
D$WRIDWR
MXUtGLFR
0DQLIHVWDomRGHYRQWDGHpLUUHOHYDQWHSDUDRGLUHLWR
$WXDomR
KXPDQD
TXHSURGX]HIHLWRVMXUtGLFRV
QmRLPSRUWDQGRSDUDDQRUPDVHKRXYH
LQWHQomRRXQmRGHSUDWLFiOD
2FRUUHQDVVLWXDo}HVHPTXHDOHLHQFDUDDDomRKXPDQDFRPRIDWRVHP
OHYDUHPFRQVLGHUDomRDYRQWDGHDLQWHQomRRXDFRQVFLrQFLDGRDJHQWH
([
&RPSUDHYHQGDIHLWDSRUFULDQoDV
/RXFRTXHSLQWDTXDGURVHDGTXLUHVXDSURSULHGDGH
E $WRMXUtGLFR
HPVHQWLGR
HVWULWR
0DQLIHVWDomRGDYRQWDGHpUHOHYDQWH
Oö)DWRMXUtGLFRYROXQWiULR
0DQLIHVWDomRGHYRQWDGHVHP
FRQWH~GRQHJRFLDOTXH
GHWHUPLQDDSURGXomRGH
HIHLWRVOHJDOPHQWHSUHYLVWRV
Oö+iYRQWDGHFRQVFLHQWH
Oú1mRKiOLEHUGDGHGHHVFROKDQD
GHWHUPLQDomRGRVHIHLWRVMXUtGLFRV
TXHVmRSUHGHWHUPLQDGRVQDOHL
9RQWDGH
Oú1mRKiYRQWDGHTXDOLILFDGDPDVVLPSOHVLQWHQomR
2VHIHLWRVGHFRUUHQWHVGRDWRQmRGHSHQGHP
GDYRQWDGHGDTXHOHTXHRSUDWLFRXSRLVVmR
SUHYLDPHQWHHVWDEHOHFLGRVQDOHL
(VSpFLHV
L $WRV
PDWHULDLV
UHDLV
6LPSOHVDWXDomRKXPDQD
YRQWDGHFRQVFLHQWH
3URGX]HIHLWRVMXUtGLFRVSUHYLVWRVHPOHL
1mRSRVVXHPGHVWLQDWiULRV
([)L[DomRHPXGDQoDGHGRPLFtOLR
LL3DUWLFLSDo}HV
6mRDWRVGHPHUDFRPXQLFDomR
HVHPFRQWH~GRQHJRFLDO
Oö3RVVXHPGHVWLQDWiULRVGHWHUPLQDGRV
'HFODUDo}HVSDUDFLrQFLDRXFRPXQLFDomR
GHLQWHQo}HVDRGHVWLQDWiULR
([1RWLILFDomRLQWLPDomRHLQWHUSHODomR
F1HJyFLR
MXUtGLFR
0DQLIHVWDomRGDYRQWDGHpUHOHYDQWH
Oö)DWRMXUtGLFRYROXQWiULR
0DQLIHVWDomRGHYRQWDGHFRP
SURSyVLWRGHDWLQJLUGHQWURGRFDPSR
GDDXWRQRPLDSULYDGDRVHIHLWRV
MXUtGLFRVSUHWHQGLGRVSHORDJHQWH
5HJXODPHQWDomRGD
DXWRQRPLDSULYDGD
2VHIHLWRVDVHUHPSURGX]LGRVVmR
DTXHOHVHOHLWRVSRUTXHPRSUDWLFD
([&RQWUDWRVHPJHUDO
9RQWDGH
Oö1HFHVViULDYRQWDGHTXDOLILFDGDVHPYtFLRV
$YRQWDGHGDVSDUWHVWHPSDSHOSUHSRQGHUDQWHQDSURGXomR
GHHIHLWRVMXUtGLFRVFXMRFRQWH~GRIRLIL[DGRSRUHOD
$WRV
,OtFLWRV
2DWRMXUtGLFRLOtFLWR
pDTXHOHTXH
eSUDWLFDGRHPGHVDFRUGR FRPRRUGHQDPHQWRMXUtGLFR
3URGX]HIHLWRVMXUtGLFRVLQYROXQWiULRVLPSRVWRVSHORRUGHQDPHQWR
(PYH]GHGLUHLWRVFULDP
GHYHUHVHREULJDo}HV
(QTXDQWRRDWROtFLWRpIRQWHGRVGLUHLWRVR
LOtFLWRpIRQWHGDUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHREULJDo}HV
2GHYHUSRGHVHURULXQGRGH
1HJyFLRMXUtGLFR
3UHFHLWRJHUDOGRGLUHLWR
&/$66,),&$d­2'26)$726-85Ë',&26
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 6 - Do Negócio Jurídico
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 19

20. 1HJyFLR
-XUtGLFR
&RQFHLWR
eR)$72-85Ë',&2+80$12RQGHD
PDQLIHVWDomRGDYRQWDGHpUHOHYDQWH
H¢Oö)DWRMXUtGLFRYROXQWiULR
0DQLIHVWDomRGHYRQWDGHFRPSURSyVLWRGH
DWLQJLUGHQWURGRFDPSRGDDXWRQRPLDSULYDGD
RVHIHLWRVMXUtGLFRVSUHWHQGLGRVSHORDJHQWH
5HJXODPHQWDomRGDDXWRQRPLDSULYDGD
2VHIHLWRVDVHUHPSURGX]LGRVVmR
DTXHOHVHOHLWRVSRUTXHPRSUDWLFD
9RQWDGH
Oö1HFHVViULDYRQWDGHTXDOLILFDGDVHPYtFLRV
$YRQWDGHGDVSDUWHVWHPSDSHOSUHSRQGHUDQWHQDSURGXomR
GHHIHLWRVMXUtGLFRVFXMRFRQWH~GRIRLIL[DGRSRUHOD
,QWHUSUHWDomR
6LJQLILFDGHWHUPLQDURVHQWLGRTXHHOHGHYHWHUGHPRGRDIL[DURFRQWH~GR
GDGHFODUDomRGHYRQWDGHFRQWH~GRYROXQWiULR GRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFR
$GHFODUDomRGDYRQWDGHp
FRQVWLWXtGDGHHOHPHQWRV
L(OHPHQWRH[WHUQR
9RQWDGHGHFODUDGD
'HFODUDomRSURSULDPHQWHGLWD
LL(OHPHQWRLQWHUQR
9HUGDGHLUDLQWHQomRRX
YRQWDGHGRDJHQWH
+DYHQGRGLYHUJrQFLDHQWUHD
YRQWDGHUHDOHDGHFODUDGD
'HYHVHLQWHUSUHWDURQHJyFLR
MXUtGLFREXVFDQGRVHRYHUGDGHLUR
VHQWLGRGDGHFODUDomRGHYRQWDGH
'HYHVHDWHQGHUjLQWHQomR
PDQLIHVWDGDQRFRQWUDWRHQmRDR
SHQVDPHQWRtQWLPRGRGHFODUDQWH
,QWHQomR
HERDIp
VXEMHWLYD
1DVGHFODUDo}HVGHYRQWDGHVHDWHQGHUiPDLVjLQWHQomR
QHODVFRQVXEVWDQFLDGDGRTXHDRVHQWLGROLWHUDOGDOLQJXDJHP
Oú$LQWHUSUHWDomRGRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFRQmR
SRGHILFDUDGVWULWDjH[SUHVVmRJUDPDWLFDO
Oö1DLQWHUSUHWDomRGRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFR EXVFDVHD
ILQDOLGDGHRREMHWLYRTXHRDJHQWHYLVDRXVHMDD
VXDYRQWDGHUHDORXRVHIHLWRVGHVHMDGRVSRUHOH
%RDIp
VXEMHWLYD
$EUDQJHDLQWHQomRHRVYDORUHVGRFRQWUDWDQWH
RVVHXVSULQFtSLRVPRUDLVHpWLFRVSDUWLFXODUHV
&DUDFWHUL]DVHSHODFUHQoDSHVVRDOQDFRUUHomRGD
DWLWXGHH[WHULRUL]DGDGDTXHOHTXHPDQLIHVWDDVXD
YRQWDGHLQWHQomRGHQmRSUHMXGLFDUDRXWUDSDUWH
$ERDIpVHSUHVXPH$PiIpDR
FRQWUiULRGHYHVHUFRPSURYDGD
&&DUW
%RDIp
REMHWLYD
2VQHJyFLRVMXUtGLFRVGHYHPVHULQWHUSUHWDGRVFRQIRUPH
DERDIpHRVXVRVGROXJDUGHFHOHEUDomR
%RDIp
REMHWLYD
0RGHORGHFRQGXWDVRFLDODVHUVHJXLGR
SHORVFRQWUDWDQWHVUHJUDGHFRQGXWD
,PS}HjVSDUWHVXPSDGUmRGHFRQGXWDGHDJLU
FRPpWLFDOHDOGDGHKRQHVWLGDGHHFRQILDQoD
&&DUW
1HJyFLRV
MXUtGLFRV
EHQpILFRV
2VQHJyFLRVMXUtGLFRVEHQpILFRVHDUHQ~QFLD
LQWHUSUHWDPVHHVWULWDPHQWHRXVHMDDHOHV
QmRVHSRGHGDUXPDLQWHUSUHWDomRPDLVDPSOD
1HJyFLRVMXUtGLFRV
EHQpILFRVJUDWXLWRV
6mRDTXHOHVTXHHQYROYHPXPDOLEHUDOLGDGH
RQGHVRPHQWHXPDSDUWHVHREULJD
HQTXDQWRDRXWUDDXIHUHXPEHQHItFLR
5HQ~QFLD
$WRSHORTXDORVXMHLWRDEUHPmR
GHGLUHLWRIDFXOGDGHRXYDQWDJHP
&&DUW
1(*Ï&,26-85Ë',&26&21&(,72(,17(535(7$d­2
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 6 - Do Negócio Jurídico
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 20

21. &ODVVLILFDomR
GRV1HJyFLRV
-XUtGLFRV
4XDQWRDR
Q~PHURGH
GHFODUDQWHV
D8QLODWHUDLV
$SHUIHLoRDPVHFRPXPD~QLFDPDQLIHVWDomRGHYRQWDGHXPDSDUWH
2EV
$YRQWDGHSRGHSURYLUGHXPRXPDLVVXMHLWRVGHVGHTXH
QDPHVPDGLUHomRHYLVDQGRDXP~QLFRILPRXREMHWLYR
7LSRV
5HFHSWtFLRV
'HSHQGHGRFRQKHFLPHQWRGRGHVWLQDWiULRSDUDSURGX]LUHIHLWRV
([5HYRJDomRGHPDQGDWR
1mR
UHFHSWtFLRV
1mRGHSHQGHGRFRQKHFLPHQWRGDRXWUDSDUWHSDUDSURGX]LUHIHLWRV
([7HVWDPHQWR
E%LODWHUDLV
$SHUIHLoRDPVHFRPGXDV PDQLIHVWDo}HVGHYRQWDGHGXDVSDUWHVHPVHQWLGRV
RSRVWRVPDVFRLQFLGHQWHVVREUHRREMHWRDFRUGRGHYRQWDGHVRXFRQVHQWLPHQWRP~WXR
2EV
$VSDUWHVQmRVHFRQIXQGHPFRPDVSHVVRDV
3RGHKDYHUYiULDVSHVVRDVQRSRORSDVVLYRHQRDWLYRVHP
TXHRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFRGHL[HGHVHUELODWHUDOSDUWHV
7LSRV
L6LPSOHV
6RPHQWHXPDGDVSDUWHVDXIHUHYDQWDJHQV
HQTXDQWRDRXWUDDUFDFRPRV{QXV
(['RDomRHFRPRGDWR
LL6LQDODJPiWLFRV
2XWRUJDP{QXVHYDQWDJHQVUHFtSURFRV
([&RPSUDHYHQGDORFDomR
F3OXULODWHUDLV
6mRRVFRQWUDWRVTXHHQYROYHPPDLVGHSDUWHVRQGHVHFRQMXJDP
YRQWDGHVSDUDOHODVGLUHFLRQDGDVSDUDDPHVPDILQDOLGDGH
([&RQWUDWRGHVRFLHGDGH
4XDQWRjV
YDQWDJHQV
SDWULPRQLDLV
D*UDWXLWRV
2FRUUHTXDQGRVyXPDGDVSDUWHVDXIHUHYDQWDJHQVRXEHQHItFLRV
(['RDomR
E2QHURVRV
6mRDTXHOHVHPTXHREHQHItFLRDXIHULGRYDQWDJHPYHP
DFRPSDQKDGRGHXPVDFULItFLRFRUUHVSRQGHQWHFRQWUDSUHVWDomR
2EV7RGRQHJyFLRRQHURVRpELODWHUDOPDVQHPWRGRDWRELODWHUDOpRQHURVR
7LSRV
L&RPXWDWLYRV
6mRRVGHSUHVWDo}HVFHUWDVH GHWHUPLQDGDV
LL$OHDWyULRV
$SUHVHQWDPLQFHUWH]DVREUHYDQWDJHQVHVDFULItFLRV
TXHSRGHPDGYLUSRLVGHSHQGHPGHXPIDWRIXWXURH
LPSUHYLVtYHOFRPRQDFRPSUDGHFRLVDVIXWXUDVVDIUD
F1HXWURV
&DUDFWHUL]DVHSHODGHVWLQDomRGRVEHQV
([,QVWLWXLomRGREHPGHIDPtOLD
G%LIURQWHV
6mRDTXHOHVTXHWDQWRSRGHPVHURQHURVRVTXDQWR
JUDWXLWRVGHSHQGHQGRGDYRQWDGHGDVSDUWHV
([0~WXRPDQGDWRGHSyVLWR
4XDQWRDR
PRPHQWR
GDSURGXomR
GRVHIHLWRV
D,QWHUYLYRV
3URGX]HPHIHLWRVHVWDQGRDVSDUWHVDLQGDYLYDV
E0RUWLV
FDXVD
3URGX]HPHIHLWRVDSyVDPRUWHGRDJHQWH
(YHQWRPRUWHpSUHVVXSRVWR
QHFHVViULRjVXDHILFiFLD
([7HVWDPHQWR
2EV
L2VQHJyFLRVMXUtGLFRVPRUWLVFDXVDVmRVHPSUHWtSLFRVQRPLQDGRVGHILQLGRVHPOHL
$VSDUWHVQmRSRGHPHPIDFHGDDXWRQRPLDSULYDGDUHDOL]DU
QHJyFLRVLQRPLQDGRVRXDWtSLFRVGHVVDQDWXUH]D
LL2HYHQWRPRUWHGHYHFRPSRURVXSRUWHIiWLFRFRPRHOHPHQWRLQWHJUDWLYRGRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFR
1mRSRGHFRQVWLWXLUVLPSOHVIDWRULPSOHPHQWDGRUGHFRQGLomRRXWHUPR
([2VHJXURGHYLGDpQHJyFLRLQWHUYLYRVHPTXHRHYHQWRPRUWHIXQFLRQDFRPRWHUPR
4XDQWRj
H[LVWrQFLD
D3ULQFLSDLV
6mRDTXHOHVTXHWrPH[LVWrQFLDSUySULDHQmRGHSHQGHPGHTXDOTXHURXWUR
([&RPSUDHYHQGDORFDomRSHUPXWD
E$FHVVyULRV
6mRDTXHOHVFXMDH[LVWrQFLDpVXERUGLQDGDjGRSULQFLSDO
([)LDQoD
4XDQWR
jIRUPD
D)RUPDLV
VROHQHV
6mRRVQHJyFLRVTXHGHYHPREHGHFHUjIRUPDSUHVFULWDHPOHL SDUDVHDSHUIHLoRDUHP
([(VFULWXUDS~EOLFDQDDOLHQDomRGHLPyYHODFLPDGHFHUWRYDORU&&DUW
E1mRIRUPDLVOLYUHV
6mRRVQHJyFLRVGHIRUPDOLYUH&&DUW
4XDQWRj
HILFiFLD
D&RQVWLWXWLYRV
6mRDTXHOHVFXMDHILFiFLDRSHUDVHH[QXQFDSDUWLUGRPRPHQWRGDFHOHEUDomR
E'HFODUDWyULRV
2FRUUHTXDQGRDHILFiFLDRSHUDVHH[WXQF DSDUWLUGRPRPHQWRHP
TXHVHRSHURXRIDWRDTXHVHYLQFXODDGHFODUDomRGHYRQWDGH
&/$66,),&$d­2'261(*Ï&,26-85Ë',&26
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 6 - Do Negócio Jurídico
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 21

22. &&
DUW
3ODQRGH
([LVWrQFLD
&RQFHLWR
7UDWDGRV(/(0(1726&2167,787,926HVWUXWXUDLV
LQGLVSHQViYHLVjH[LVWrQFLDGRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFR
Oö1HVVHSODQRFRQVWDPRVUHTXLVLWRVGHH[LVWrQFLDGRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFR
Oú1mRFRQVWDPRVUHTXLVLWRVGHYDOLGDGH
SODQRGHYDOLGDGHHGHHILFiFLDSODQRGHHILFiFLD
5HTXLVLWRV
GHH[LVWrQFLD
D0DQLIHVWDomR
GDYRQWDGH
eRLQVWUXPHQWRGDH[WHULRUL]DomRGDYRQWDGH
1RVFRQWUDWRVGHQRPLQDVH
FRQVHQWLPHQWRRXFRQVHQVRFRQVFLHQWH
3RGH
VHU
([SUHVVD
5HVXOWDGHGHFODUDomRGRDJHQWH
3RGHVHU
(VFULWD
9HUEDO
7iFLWD
5HVXOWDGHFRPSRUWDPHQWRGRDJHQWH
TXHGHPRQVWUDFRQFRUGkQFLDDQXrQFLD
2VLOrQFLRLPSRUWD
DQXrQFLDTXDQGR
$VFLUFXQVWkQFLDVHRV
XVRVRDXWRUL]DUHPH
1mRIRUQHFHVViULD
DGHFODUDomRGH
YRQWDGHH[SUHVVD
7LSRV
5HFHSWtFLD
eDTXHODGLULJLGDDXPDSHVVRDGHWHUPLQDGDSDUD
GDUOKHFRQKHFLPHQWRGDLQWHQomRGRGHFODUDQWH
1mRUHFHSWtFLD
eDTXHODTXHQmRVHGLULJHDGHVWLQDWiULRHVSHFLDO
2QHJyFLRMXUtGLFRVHFRPSOHWD
FRPDPDQLIHVWDomRGRGHFODUDQWH
'LUHWD
eDTXHODIHLWDVHPLQWHUPHGLDomRGHTXDOTXHURXWUDSHVVRD
,QGLUHWD
eDTXHODQDTXDOR
GHFODUDQWHSDUDTXHD
GHFODUDomRFKHJXHDR
GHVWLQDWiULRVHXWLOL]DGH
2XWUDV SHVVRDV
H[UHSUHVHQWDQWH
2XWURVPHLRVH[FDUWD
5HVHUYD
PHQWDO
eDYRQWDGHTXHSHUPDQHFHLQWHUQDTXHQmRIRLGHFODUDGD
2FRUUHTXDQGRRGHFODUDQWHRFXOWDDVXDYHUGDGHLUD
LQWHQomRHHPLWHXPDGHFODUDomRFRQWUiULDjVXD
YRQWDGHUHDOQmRSUHWHQGHQGRRHIHLWRMXUtGLFRTXH
GHFODUDTXHUHUFRPLQWXLWRGHHQJDQDURGHFODUDWiULR
&DVRRRXWURFRQWUDWDQWHRXGHFODUDWiULRQmR
VDLEDGDUHVHUYDRDWRVXEVLVWHHSURGX]RV
HIHLWRVTXHRGHFODUDQWHQmRGHVHMDYD
&&
DUW
E$JHQWH
2VXMHLWRHPLVVRUGDYRQWDGHpRHOHPHQWRFDUDFWHUL]DGRUGRDWRMXUtGLFR
6HPVXMHLWRQmRVHSRGHIDODUHPDWRHSRUFRQVHJXLQWHHP
QHJyFLRMXUtGLFRPDVWmRVRPHQWHHPIDWRMXUtGLFRHPVHQWLGRHVWULWR
F2EMHWR
eDTXLORVREUHRTXDORQHJyFLRGLVS}H
8WLOLGDGHItVLFDRXLGHDOHPUD]mRGDTXDOJLUDPRVLQWHUHVVHVGDVSDUWHV
G)RUPD
0HLRPHGLDQWHRTXDODGHFODUDomRVHH[WHULRUL]D
2EV
$IRUPDpHOHPHQWRHVVHQFLDOGRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFR
$IRUPDOHJDOPHQWHSUHVFULWDH[LJLGDHPOHL
pHOHPHQWRGHYDOLGDGHGRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFR
H)LQDOLGDGH
QHJRFLDO
$PDQLIHVWDomRGHYRQWDGHGHYHWHUILQDOLGDGHQHJRFLDORXVHMDWHUR
SURSyVLWRGHDWLQJLUGHQWURGRFDPSRGDDXWRQRPLDSULYDGDRVHIHLWRV
MXUtGLFRVSUHWHQGLGRVSHORDJHQWHUHJXODPHQWDomRGDDXWRQRPLDSULYDGD
2VHIHLWRVSURGX]LGRVVmRDTXHOHVHOHLWRVSRUTXHPRVSUDWLFD
3/$12'((;,67Ç1&,$'21(*Ï&,2-85Ë',&2
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 6 - Do Negócio Jurídico
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 22

23. 3ODQRGH
9DOLGDGH
&RQFHLWR
7UDWDGRV35(668326726'(9$/,'$'(GRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFR
eRSODQRQRTXDOVHDQDOLVDDFRQIRUPLGDGHGR
QHJyFLRMXUtGLFRFRPRRUGHQDPHQWRMXUtGLFR
5HTXLVLWRV
GHYDOLGDGH
D0DQLIHVWDomR
GDYRQWDGH
/LYUH
$YRQWDGHGHYHVHUHVSRQWkQHDHOLYUHGH
TXDOTXHUYtFLRGHFRQVHQWLPHQWRREVHUYkQFLD
GRSULQFtSLRGDDXWRQRPLDSULYDGD
$DXWRQRPLDSULYDGD
SRGHQRHQWDQWRVRIUHU
FRQGLFLRQDPHQWRV
L'DOHL
LL'DPRUDO
LLL'DRUGHPS~EOLFD
'HERDIp
5HODFLRQDGRDRSULQFtSLRGDERDIp
2EVHUYkQFLDGHSDGU}HVpWLFRV
GHFRPSRUWDPHQWRGDVSDUWHV
E$JHQWH
&DSD]
2DJHQWHGHYHSRVVXLUFDSDFLGDGHGHIDWR
RXVHMDDSWLGmRSDUDSUDWLFDUDWRVGDYLGD
FLYLOH[HUFHUGLUHLWRVHFRQWUDLUREULJDo}HV
$LQFDSDFLGDGHGHIDWR
SRGHVHUVXSULGDSHOD
5HSUHVHQWDomR
$VVLVWrQFLD
/HJLWLPDGR
1mRGHYHRDJHQWHWHULPSHGLPHQWRRX
UHVWULomRSDUDSUiWLFDGHDWRVHVSHFtILFRV
([2WXWRUQmRSRGHDGTXLULU EHQVGR
WXWHODGRPHVPRHPKDVWDS~EOLFD
F2EMHWR
/tFLWR
eRREMHWRTXHQmRDWHQWDFRQWUDDOHL
DPRUDOHRVERQVFRVWXPHV
3RVVtYHO
-XULGLFDPHQWH
2REMHWRGRQHJyFLRQmRSRGHVHU
YHGDGRSHORRUGHQDPHQWRMXUtGLFR
([&RQWUDWRGHFRPSUDHYHQGDGH
XPEHPGHXVRFRPXPGRSRYR
)LVLFDPHQWH
2REMHWRGHYHHVWDUGHDFRUGR
FRPDVOHLVItVLFDVRXQDWXUDLV
'HYHVHUILVLFDPHQWHUHDOL]iYHO
,PSRVVLELOLGDGH
$EVROXWD
eDLPSRVVLELOLGDGHTXH
DWLQJHDWRGRVVHPGLVWLQomR
Oú,QYDOLGDRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFR
([$OLHQDomRGHLPyYHOQDOXD
5HODWLYD
eDLPSRVVLELOLGDGHTXHDWLQJH
RGHYHGRUPDVSHUPLWHD
UHDOL]DomRSRUWHUFHLUR
2 QHJyFLRMXUtGLFRFRQWLQXD
YiOLGR&&DUW
'HWHUPLQDGRRX
GHWHUPLQiYHO
2REMHWRGHYHFRQWHURVHOHPHQWRVPtQLPRVTXH
SHUPLWDPVXDFDUDFWHUL]DomRGHWHUPLQDGRRX
2REMHWRGHYHVHUVXVFHWtYHOGHGHWHUPLQDomR
QRPRPHQWRGDVXDH[HFXomRGHWHUPLQiYHO
G)RUPD
eRPHLRGHUHYHODomRGDYRQWDGHGRGHFODUDQWH
(VSpFLHV
GHIRUPD
L/LYUH
OöeDSUHGRPLQDQWHQRGLUHLWREUDVLOHLUR
2FRUUHTXDQGRQmRpLPSRVWD
REULJDWRULDPHQWHSHODOHL
&&DUW
LL(VSHFLDORXVROHQH
eDH[LJLGDSRUOHLFRPR
UHTXLVLWRGHYDOLGDGH
LLL)RUPDFRQWUDWXDO
eDFRQYHQFLRQDGDSHODVSDUWHV
3/$12'(9$/,'$'('21(*Ï&,2-85Ë',&2
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 6 - Do Negócio Jurídico
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 23

24. &&DUW
&&DUW
3ODQRGH
(ILFiFLD
&RQFHLWR
7UDWDGRVSUHVVXSRVWRVSDUDTXHRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFRSURGX]D()(,726-85Ë',&26
(/(0(1726
$&,'(17$,6
7HPSRUREMHWLYRDOWHUDURXUHJXODUDSURGXomR
GHHIHLWRVQRVQHJyFLRVMXUtGLFRV
6mROLPLWDGRUHVGDHILFiFLDGRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFR
(VSpFLHV
L&RQGLomR
LL7HUPR
LLL(QFDUJRRXPRGR
&RQGLomR
eDFOiXVXODTXHGHULYDQGRH[FOXVLYDPHQWHGDYRQWDGHGDVSDUWHVVXERUGLQD
R()(,72GRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFRDHYHQWR)87852H,1&(572&&DUW
(OHPHQWRV
GDFRQGLomR
,QFHUWH]D
$LQFHUWH]DDEUDQJHRHYHQWRHQmR
RSHUtRGRHPTXHHOHLUiVHUHDOL]DU
([$PRUWHUHJUDJHUDOQmRpFRQVLGHUDGDFRQGLomR
)XWXULGDGH
)DWR SDVVDGRRXSUHVHQWHDLQGDTXHLJQRUDGR
QmRFDUDFWHUL]DFRQGLomRFRQGLomRLPSUySULD
([3URPHVVDGHGRDomRGHFHUWDTXDQWLDVHELOKHWHGH
ORWHULDTXHDFRQWHFHXHPGDWDDQWHULRUIRURSUHPLDGR
9ROXQWDULHGDGH
$FRQGLomRGHULYDH[FOXVLYDPHQWH GDYRQWDGHGDVSDUWHV
1mRDEUDQJH
DV&21',d®(6
1(&(66È5,$6
6mRDVFRQGLo}HVLPSRVWDVSHODOHL
Oö6mRUHTXLVLWRVGHYDOLGDGH
Oú1mRVmRUHTXLVLWRVGHHILFiFLD
([$ HVFULWXUDS~EOLFD
QDYHQGDGHLPyYHO
D7LSRV
9HU0DSD0HQWDO&ODVVLILFDomRGDV&RQGLo}HV
E$WRV
SXURV
6mRRVDWRVTXHQmRDGPLWHPFRQGLomR
$EUDQJHP
L1HJyFLRVMXUtGLFRVTXHSRUVXD
IXQomRQmRDGPLWHPLQFHUWH]D
([$FHLWDomR HUHQ~QFLD
GHKHUDQoD
LL$WRVMXUtGLFRVHP
VHQWLGRHVWULWR
$WRVFXMRVHIHLWRVVmR
GHWHUPLQDGRVSHODOHL
([$FHLWDomRGHWXWHOD
LLL$WRVMXUtGLFRV
GHIDPtOLD
1mRLQFLGHRSULQFtSLRGDDXWRQRPLDSULYDGD
HPUD]mRGRIXQGDPHQWRpWLFRVRFLDOSUHVHQWH
LY$WRVUHODWLYRVDRH[HUFtFLRGRV
GLUHLWRVSHUVRQDOtVVLPRV
(['LUHLWRjYLGDjKRQUD
jLQWHJULGDGHItVLFDHWF
F,QYDOLGDP
RQHJyFLR
MXUtGLFR
L &RQGLo}HV ItVLFD RX MXULGLFDPHQWH
LPSRVVtYHLVTXDQGRVXVSHQVLYDV
LL&RQGLo}HVLOtFLWDVRXGHID]HUFRLVDLOtFLWD
LLL&RQGLo}HVSHUSOH[DV
LQFRPSUHHQVtYHLVRXFRQWUDGLWyULDV
1mR
FRQIXQGLU
&21',d®(6
,/Ë&,7$6
&RQGLomRLOtFLWDpDTXHODTXH
IHUHRRUGHQDPHQWRMXUtGLFR
,QYDOLGDPRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFR
([6HURXEDUHVRXVHPDWDUHV
&21',d®(6
-85,',&$0(17(
,03266Ë9(,6
&RQGLomRMXULGLFDPHQWHLPSRVVtYHOp
DTXHODQmRSUHYLVWDQRRUGHQDPHQWR
QmRWHQGRDPSDURMXUtGLFR
([6HHPDQFLSDUHVDRVDQRV
$VVXVSHQVLYDVLQYDOLGDPRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFR
$VUHVROXWLYDVVmRFRQVLGHUDGDVLQH[LVWHQWHV
G&RQGLo}HV
LQH[LVWHQWHV
&RQGLo}HVLPSRVVtYHLVTXDQGRUHVROXWLYDV
&RQGLo}HVGHQmRID]HUFRLVDLPSRVVtYHO
3/$12'((),&È&,$'21(*Ï&,2-85Ë',&2
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 6 - Do Negócio Jurídico
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 24

25. &&DUW
&ODVVLILFDomR
GDV&RQGLo}HV
4XDQWRDR
PRGRGH
DWXDomR
D6XVSHQVLYD
eDTXHODTXHVXVSHQGHLPSHGHRVHIHLWRVGRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFR
HILFiFLDDWpDUHDOL]DomRGRHYHQWRIXWXURHLQFHUWR
6XVSHQGHPRVHIHLWRVGRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFR
(['RXOKHXPFDUURVHJDQKDUHVDFRUULGD
E5HVROXWLYD
eDTXHODTXHRFRUULGRRHYHQWRIXWXURHLQFHUWR
H[WLQJXHPVHUHVROYHPRVHIHLWRVGRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFR
&HVVDPRVHIHLWRVGRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFR
(['HL[RGHWHGDUPHVDGDVHUHSHWLUHVGHDQR
4XDQWR
jOLFLWXGH
D/tFLWD
6mR DTXHODV
QmRFRQWUiULDVD
/HL
2UGHPS~EOLFD
%RQVFRVWXPHV
E,OtFLWD
$WHQWDPFRQWUDRGLUHLWRDPRUDORXRVERQVFRVWXPHV
6mRFRQGLo}HV
QmRDGPLWLGDV
3URLELomRGHVHFDVDUYLRODDOLEHUGDGHLQGLYLGXDO
3URLELomRGHPXGDUGHUHOLJLmRDWHQWD
FRQWUDDOLEHUGDGHGHFRQVFLrQFLD
([tOLRRXDREULJDWRULHGDGHGH
SHUPDQHFHUHPGHWHUPLQDGROXJDU
3URLELomRGHH[HUFtFLRGHSURILVVmR
$FHLWDomRHUHQ~QFLDGHKHUDQoD
5HFRQKHFLPHQWRGHILOKRV
(PDQFLSDomR
2EV
(PJHUDOFOiXVXODVTXHDIHWDPDOLEHUGDGH
GDVSHVVRDVVyVmRFRQVLGHUDGDVLOtFLWDV
TXDQGRDEVROXWDV
([3URLELomR GHVHFDVDU
$VFOiXVXODVUHODWLYDVQmR
VmRFRQVLGHUDGDVSURLELGDV
([&RQGLomRGHVHFDVDURXQmRVH
FDVDUFRPGHWHUPLQDGDSHVVRD
6mRSURLELGDV
DVFRQGLo}HV
&&DUW
3HUSOH[DV
LQFRPSUHHQVtYHLV
RXFRQWUDGLWyULDV
6mRDTXHODVTXHSULYDPR QHJyFLRMXUtGLFRGHTXDOTXHUHIHLWR
([(PSUHVWRRLPyYHOGHVGHTXH
QmRPRUHQHOHRXQmRRDOXJXH
3XUDPHQWHSRWHVWDWLYDV
4XDQWRj
IRQWHGHRQGH
SURPDQDP
D&DXVDLV
6mRDTXHODVTXHGHSHQGHPGRDFDVRQmRHVWDQGRQR
SRGHUGHGHFLVmRIDWRDOKHLRjYRQWDGHGDVSDUWHV
(['DUWHHLWDOTXDQWLDVHFKRYHUDPDQKm
E3RWHVWDWLYDV
6LPSOHVPHQWH
SRWHVWDWLYDV
6mRDTXHODVTXH
GHSHQGHPGH
0DQLIHVWDomRGHYRQWDGH
GHXPDGDVSDUWHVH
$FRQWHFLPHQWRRX
FLUFXQVWkQFLDH[WHULRU
Oö6mRDGPLWLGDVSHOR'LUHLWRO tFLWDV
([3URPHVVDGHGRDomRDDWOHWD
VHHOHYHQFHUXPDFRPSHWLomR
3XUDPHQWH
SRWHVWDWLYDV
6mRDTXHODVTXHVXMHLWDPWRGRRHIHLWR
GRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFRDRSXURDUEtWULR
YRQWDGHGHXPDGDVSDUWHV
&DUDFWHUL]DPVHSHORXVRGH
H[SUHVV}HVFRPRVHHXTXLVHU
Oú6mRYHGDGDVSHOR'LUHLWRLOtFLWDV
F0LVWDV
6mRDTXHODVTXHGHSHQGHP
VLPXOWDQHDPHQWHGH
9RQWDGHGHXPDGDVSDUWHVH
9RQWDGHGHXPWHUFHLUR
(['DUWHHLWDOTXDQWLDVHFDVDUHVFRPWDOSHVVRD
&/$66,),&$d­2'$6&21',d®(6
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 6 - Do Negócio Jurídico
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 25

26. &&DUW
&&DUW
3ODQRGH
(ILFiFLD
7HUPR
D&RQFHLWR
eDFOiXVXODFRQWUDWXDOTXHVXERUGLQDR()(,72
GRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFRDHYHQWR)87852H&(572
(OHPHQWRV
GRWHUPR
&HUWH]D
3RUVHUGRWDGRGHFHUWH]D QmR
VXVSHQGHDDTXLVLomRGRGLUHLWR
2WLWXODUGRGLUHLWRDWHUPRSRGH
H[HUFHUVREUHHOHDWRVFRQVHUYDWyULRV
)XWXULGDGH
)DWR SDVVDGRRXSUHVHQWHDLQGD
TXHLJQRUDGRQmRFDUDFWHUL]DWHUPR
E7LSRV
L ,QLFLDO
GLHVDTXR
eDTXHOHDSDUWLUGRTXDOFRPHoDDHILFiFLDGRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFR
6XVSHQGHRVHIHLWRVMXUtGLFRVDWpDVXDRFRUUrQFLD
1mRLPSHGHDDTXLVLomRGRGLUHLWRPDV
VXVSHQGHRVHXH[HUFtFLR&&DUW
7HUPRLQLFLDOLPSRVVtYHO
,QYDOLGDRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFR
7HUPRLQLFLDOYV
&RQGLomRVXVSHQVLYD
7HUPR
LQLFLDO
6XVSHQGHRH[HUFtFLRPDV QmRD
DTXLVLomRGRGLUHLWRRHYHQWRpFHUWR
&RQGLomR
VXVSHQVLYD
6XVSHQGHRH[HUFtFLRHD DTXLVLomR
GRGLUHLWRRHYHQWRpLQFHUWR
LL )LQDO
GLHVDGTXHP
eDTXHOHHPTXHWHUPLQD DHILFiFLDGRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFR
5HVROYHRVHIHLWRVMXUtGLFRV
7HUPRILQDOLPSRVVtYHO
eLQH[LVWHQWH
LLL &HUWR
GHWHUPLQDGR
eDTXHOHFXMRPRPHQWRGHVXDRFRUUrQFLDpGHWHUPLQDGR
LY ,QFHUWR
LQGHWHUPLQDGR
eDTXHOHFXMRPRPHQWRGHVXDRFRUUrQFLDpLQGHWHUPLQDGR
F1mRp
DGPLWLGR
HP
$FHLWDomRRXUHQ~QFLDGDKHUDQoD
$GRomR
(PDQFLSDomR
&DVDPHQWR
5HFRQKHFLPHQWRGHILOKR
2XWURV
1mRDGPLWHPRWHUPRVHPSUHTXHHOHVHMDLQFRPSDWtYHOFRPD
QDWXUH]DGRGLUHLWRDTXHVHYLVDFRPRRVGHSHUVRQDOLGDGHRV
GHIDPtOLDHRVTXHGHPRGRJHUDOUHFODPDPH[HFXomRLPHGLDWD
(QFDUJR
PRGR
D&RQFHLWR
eXPDGHWHUPLQDomRTXHLPSRVWDSHORDXWRU
GHOLEHUDOLGDGHDHVWDDGHUHUHVWULQJLQGRD
eFOiXVXODDFHVVyULDjVOLEHUDOLGDGHVGRDo}HVWHVWDPHQWRV
SHODTXDOVHLPS}HXPDREULJDomRDREHQILFLiULR
3RGHFRQVWLWXLUVH
HPREULJDomRGH
'DU
)D]HU
1mRID]HU
(['RDomRjLQVWLWXLomRLPSRQGROKHRHQFDUJR
GHSUHVWDUDVVLVWrQFLDDQHFHVVLWDGRV
E(IHLWRVGR
HQFDUJR
5HJUD
JHUDO
1mRVXVSHQGHDDTXLVLomRQHP
RH[HUFtFLRGRGLUHLWR
([FHomR
4XDQGRH[SUHVVDPHQWHLPSRVWRSHOR
GLVSRQHQWHFRPRFRQGLomRVXVSHQVLYD
F(QFDUJR
LOtFLWRRX
ILVLFDPHQWH
LPSRVVtYHO
2HQFDUJRpFRQVLGHUDGRLQH[LVWHQWH
6DOYRVHVHXREMHWRFRQVWLWXLUVHHP
PRWLYRGHWHUPLQDQWHSDUDDOLEHUDOLGDGH
FDXVDGRDWRQHJRFLDO
,QYDOLGDRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFR
(['RDomRGHLPyYHOFRPDILQDOLGDGH
PRWLYDomRWtSLFDGHRGRQDWiULRXWLOL]iOR
FRPRFDVDGHSURVWLWXLomRHQFDUJRLOtFLWR
3/$12'((),&È&,$7(502((1&$5*2
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 6 - Do Negócio Jurídico
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 26

27. &&DUW
&&
DUW
'HIHLWRVGR
1HJyFLR
-XUtGLFR
&RQFHLWR
7UDWDGRVYtFLRVUHODWLYRVjIRUPDomRGDYRQWDGHRXDVXDGHFODUDomR
$EUDQJHP
D9tFLRVGH
FRQVHQWLPHQWR
6mRDTXHOHVQRVTXDLVDYRQWDGHGHFODUDGD
QmRUHSUHVHQWDDUHDOLQWHQomRGRDJHQWH
+iXPD
GLYHUJrQFLDHQWUH
9RQWDGHUHDOGRDJHQWH
9RQWDGHGHFODUDGD
E9tFLRV
VRFLDLV
6mRDTXHOHVHPTXHDYRQWDGHpPDQLIHVWDGD
FRPDLQWHQomRGHSUHMXGLFDUWHUFHLUR
$SHVDUGHKDYHUFRUUHVSRQGrQFLDHQWUHDYRQWDGHLQWHUQDGR
DJHQWHHDVXDPDQLIHVWDomRVmRUHDOL]DGRVHPGHVFRQIRUPLGDGH
FRPDOHLSRUIDOWDUDLQWHQomRSXUDHGHERDIpGHTXHPDGHFODUD
(UURRX
LJQRUkQFLD
9tFLRGHFRQVHQWLPHQWR
&RQVLVWHHPXPDIDOVDUHSUHVHQWDomRSHUFHSomR
GDUHDOLGDGHQDTXDORDJHQWHHQJDQDVHVR]LQKR
2HUURVRPHQWHVHUi
FDXVDGHDQXODELOLGDGH
GRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFRVHIRU
VXEVWDQFLDOHVVHQFLDOH
SXGHUVHUSHUFHELGRSRU
SHVVRDGHGLOLJrQFLDQRUPDO
(VSpFLHVGHHUUR
9HU0DSD0HQWDOGH(VSpFLHVGH(UUR
'ROR
9tFLRGHFRQVHQWLPHQWR
eRDUWLItFLRPDOLFLRVRHPSUHJDGRSDUDLQGX]LUDOJXpP
jSUiWLFDGHXPDWRTXHRSUHMXGLTXHHTXHEHQHILFLH
2DXWRUGRGRORRX
$WHUFHLURGRORGHWHUFHLUR
(QTXDQWRRHUURpHVSRQWkQHRRGRORpSURYRFDGRLQWHQFLRQDOPHQWH
(VSpFLHV
GHGROR
3ULQFLSDO
7DPEpPFKDPDGRGHHVVHQFLDORXVXEVWDQFLDO
pDTXHOHTXHGiFDXVDDRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFR
VHPHOHDDYHQoDQmRWHULDVHFRQFUHWL]DGR
&RQVHTXrQFLD
1HJyFLRMXUtGLFR
DQXOiYHO&&DUW
$FLGHQWDO
eDTXHOHTXHQmRLPSHGHDUHDOL]DomRGR
QHJyFLRSRLVQmRDIHWDDGHFODUDomRGHYRQWDGH
5HDOL]DVHRQHJyFLRHPFRQGLo}HVPDLVRQHURVDV
&RQVHTXrQFLD
1HJyFLRMXUtGLFRYiOLGRSRUpPREULJDD
VDWLVIDomRGHSHUGDVHGDQRV&&DUW
3RVLWLYRFRPLVVLYR
eDDomRGRORVD
1HJDWLYRRPLVVLYR
eDRPLVVmRGRORVD&&DUW
2FXOWDomRGHDOJRTXHDSDUWHFRQWUDWDQWHGHYHULDVDEHU
'ROXVERQXV
&RPSRUWDPHQWRWROHUDGRGHVWLWXtGRGHJUDYLGDGH
VXILFLHQWHSDUDDIHWDUDGHFODUDomRGHYRQWDGH
([9HQGHGRU HORJLDH[DJHUDGDPHQWHVHXSURGXWR
UHDOoDQGRHPGHPDVLDVXDVTXDOLGDGHV
&RQVHTXrQFLD
1mRWRUQDDQXOiYHORQHJyFLRMXUtGLFR
'ROXVPDOXV
0DQREUDVDVWXFLRVDVSDUDHQJDQDU
DOJXpPHOKHFDXVDUSUHMXt]R
&RQVHTXrQFLD
1HJyFLRMXUtGLFRDQXOiYHO
5HFtSURFR
eDWRUSH]DELODWHUDO
&RQVHTXrQFLD
2FRUUHQHXWUDOL]DomRGRGHOLWR
1HJyFLRMXUtGLFRYiOLGR&&DUW
'HWHUFHLUR
eRGRORSURYHQLHQWHGHWHUFHLURQmRpSDUWHFRQWUDWDQWH
6HR
EHQHILFLDGR
SHORGROR
6DELDRX
GHYHVVHVDEHU
1HJyFLRMXUtGLFR
DQXOiYHO
1mRVDELD
QHPWLQKD
FRPRVDEHU
1HJyFLRMXUtGLFRYiOLGR
2WHUFHLURUHVSRQGHUiSRU
WRGDVDVSHUGDVHGDQRV
GDSDUWHDTXHPOXGLEULRX
'()(,726'21(*Ï&,2-85Ë',&2,
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 6 - Do Negócio Jurídico
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 27

28. (VSpFLHV
GH(UUR
6XEVWDQFLDO
,QFLGHVREUHDVFLUFXQVWkQFLDVHRVDVSHFWRVUHOHYDQWHVGRQHJyFLR
6HRDJHQWHFRQKHFHVVHDYHUGDGHQmRUHDOL]DULDRQHJyFLR
([&ROHFLRQDGRU TXH SHQVDQGRHVWDUDGTXLULQGRXPD
SHoDGHPDUILPFRPSUDXPDGHPDWHULDOVLQWpWLFR
3RGHUHFDLU
VREUH
L 1DWXUH]D
GRQHJyFLR
2FRUUHGLYHUJrQFLDTXDQWRjHVSpFLHGHQHJyFLR
3UHWHQGHVHFHOHEUDUGHWHUPLQDGRQHJyFLR
TXDQGRQDYHUGDGHUHDOL]DVHRXWURGLIHUHQWH
([3HVVRDHPSUHVWDXPDFRLVD HD
RXWUDHQWHQGHTXHKRXYHGRDomR
LL2EMHWR
SULQFLSDO GD
GHFODUDomR
,QFLGHVREUHDLGHQWLGDGHGRREMHWR
([$TXLVLomRGHTXDGURGH XPDSUHQGL]
SRUVXSRUVHWUDWDUGHSLQWRUIDPRVR
LLL4XDOLGDGH
HVVHQFLDO GR
REMHWRSULQFLSDO
2FRUUHTXDQGRRREMHWRQmRSRVVXL
GHWHUPLQDGDTXDOLGDGHFRQVLGHUDGD
HVVHQFLDOHGHWHUPLQDQWHSDUDRQHJyFLR
([$TXLVLomR GHDQ HO LPDJLQDQGR
VHUGHRXURTXDQGRpGHFREUH
LY ,GHQWLGDGHRXTXDOLGDGHGD
SHVVRDDTXHPVHUHIHUHD
GHFODUDomRGHYRQWDGH
2FRUUHQRVQHJyFLRVLQWXLWXSHUVRQDH
([&DVDUFRPXPDSHVVRDH
GHVFREULUTXHpFULPLQRVR
Y(UURGH
GLUHLWR
eRIDOVRFRQKHFLPHQWRLJQRUkQFLDRX
LQWHUSUHWDomRHUU{QHDGDQRUPDMXUtGLFD
3DUDVHUDGPLWLGRQmRGHYHLPSOLFDUUHFXVDj
DSOLFDomRGDOHLRXVHMDVHUDOHJDGRFRPR
MXVWLILFDWLYDSDUDVHXGHVFXPSULPHQWR
([3HVVRDFRQWUDWDDL PSRUWDomRGHPHUFDGRULDLJQRUDQGR
DH[LVWrQFLDGHOHLTXHSURtEHDLPSRUWDomR
2HUURSRGHVHUDOHJDGRSDUDDQXODUR
FRQWUDWRPDVQmRSDUDMXVWLILFDUDFRQWUDWDomR
&RQVHTXrQFLD
1HJyFLRMXUtGLFRDQXOiYHOGHVGHTXHSHUFHSWtYHO
SRUSHVVRDGHGLOLJrQFLDQRUPDO&&DUW
2EV
3DUWHGDGRXWULQDHQWHQGH
TXHRHUURGHYDVHU
HVFXViYHOSHUGRiYHO
6HJXQGRHVVDFRUUHQWHD
DYDOLDomRVHGiVREUHRHPLVVRU
GDYRQWDGHGHFODUDQWH
(UURHVFXViYHOpDTXHOH
SHUGRiYHOGHQWURGRTXHVH
HVSHUDGRKRPHPPpGLRTXHDWXH
FRPJUDXQRUPDOGHGLOLJrQFLD
2XWUDSDUWHGD
GRXWULQDLQWHUSUHWDR
DUWFRPEDVHQD
WHRULDGDFRQILDQoD
6HJXQGRHVVDFRUUHQWHDDYDOLDomR
GHYHVHUIHLWDVREUHRGHVWLQDWiULR
GDGHFODUDomRGHFODUDWiULR
$SHVVRDGHGLOLJrQFLDQRUPDODTXHPR
HUURGHYHVHUSHUFHSWtYHOSDUDTXHSRVVD
KDYHUDQXODomRGRFRQWUDWRpRGHVWLQDWiULR
GDGHFODUDomRHQmRRGHFODUDQWH
2QHJyFLRVHUiDQXOiYHOVHRYtFLRHUD
FRQKHFLGRRXSXGHUVHUUHFRQKHFLGR
SHORFRQWUDWDQWHEHQHILFLDGR
2EV2HUURQmRSUHMXGLFDDYDOLGDGHGRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFRTXDQGRDSHVVRD
DTXHPDPDQLIHVWDomRGHYRQWDGHVHGLULJH VHRIHUHFHUD H[HFXWiOD
QDFRQIRUPLGDGHGDYRQWDGHUHDOGRPDQLIHVWDQWH&&DUW
$FLGHQWDO
5HFDLVREUHTXDOLGDGHVVHFXQGiULDV GRREMHWRRXGDSHVVRD
6HFRQKHFLGDDUHDOLGDGHPHVPRDVVLPRQHJyFLRVHULDFHOHEUDGR
&RQVHTXrQFLD
1HJyFLRMXUtGLFRYiOLGR
2EV2HUURGHFiOFXORQmRpFDXVDGHDQXODomRGRQHJyFLR
PDVGHUHWLILFDomRGDGHFODUDomRGDYRQWDGH&&DUW
'()(,726'21(*Ï&,2-85Ë',&2,,(63e&,(6'((552
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 6 - Do Negócio Jurídico
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 28

29. &&DUW
&RDomR
&RQFHLWR
9tFLRGHFRQVHQWLPHQWR
eDDPHDoDRXSUHVVmRItVLFDRXPRUDOH[HUFLGDVREUH
DOJXpPSDUDREULJiORDSUDWLFDUQHJyFLRMXUtGLFR
7LSRV
D &RDomR
ItVLFD
&RDomRItVLFDYLVDEVROXWDpRFRQVWUDQJLPHQWRFRUSRUDO
H[HUFLGRVREUHDYtWLPDHPSUHJRGHIRUoDItVLFD
1mRKiFRQVHQWLPHQWRDXVrQFLDGHYRQWDGH
&RQVHTXrQFLD
1HJyFLRMXUtGLFRFRQVLGHUDGRQXOR
2EV
7UDWDVHQDUHDOLGDGHGHKLSyWHVHGHLQH[LVWrQFLDGH
QHJyFLRMXUtGLFRSHODDXVrQFLDWRWDOGHFRQVHQWLPHQWR
E &RDomR
PRUDO
$FRDomRPRUDOYLVFRPSXOVLYDDWXDVREUHD
YRQWDGHVHPUHWLUDUWRWDOPHQWHRFRQVHQWLPHQWR
3URFHVVRGHLQWLPLGDomRTXHLPS}H
DRDJHQWHXPDGHFODUDomRQmRTXHULGD
+iXPFRQVHQWLPHQWRYLFLDGR
$YtWLPDHVFROKHUiHQWUH
3UDWLFDURDWRH[LJLGRSHORFRDWRURX
6RIUHUDVFRQVHTXrQFLDVGDDPHDoD
5HTXLVLWRV
&&DUW
L &DXVD GHWHUPLQDQWH
GRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFR
$JUDYHDPHDoDRXYLROrQFLDGHYH
VHUDFDXVDGDUHDOL]DomRGRQHJyFLR
5HODomRGHFDXVDOLGDGHHQWUH
DFRDomRHRDWRH[WRUTXLGR
LL,QMXVWD
'HYHVHUFRQWUiULDDRGLUHLWRRXDEXVLYD
1mRKiFRDomRQDDPHDoD GHSUDWLFDU
DWRDPSDUDGRSRUOHL&&DUW
LLL'DQR
LPLQHQWH
$DPHDoDGHYH
VHUHIHULUD
'DQRDWXDOLPLQHQWHRX
'DQRIXWXURTXDQGRLQHYLWiYHO
1mRFRQVWLWXLFRDomRDDPHDoDGHXP
PDOLPSRVVtYHOUHPRWRRXHYLWiYHO
LY'DQR
JUDYH
$FRDomRGHYHLQFXWLUQDYtWLPDXPIXQGDGR
WHPRUGHGDQRDEHPTXHFRQVLGHUDUHOHYDQWH
'DQRSRGHVHUPRUDORXSDWULPRQLDO
3DUDDIHULU
DJUDYLGDGH
GDFRDomR
&RQVLGHUDVHRFDVRFRQFUHWR
&LUFXQVWkQFLDVGRIDWRH
&RQGLo}HVSHVVRDLVGDYtWLPD
1mRVHFRQVLGHUDR
&&DUW
FULWpULRGRKRPHPPpGLR
Y'HYHVHUGLULJLGDD
3HVVRDSDFLHQWH
6XDIDPtOLDRX
6HXVEHQV
2EV
3RGHVHUGLULJLGDDSHVVRDQmRSHUWHQFHQWH
jIDPtOLDGRSDFLHQWHH[DPLJR
&DEHUiDRMXL]DYDOLDUDVFLUFXQVWkQFLDV
GRFDVRHGHFLGLUVHKRXYHFRDomR
&RQVHTXrQFLD
1HJyFLRMXUtGLFRDQXOiYHO&&DUW,,
([FOXHP
DFRDomR
L$PHDoDGRH[HUFtFLRQRUPDOGHXPGLUHLWR
DFRDomRGHYHVHULQMXVWD
([6HQmRSDJDURDOXJXHOUHFRUUHUHLj-XVWLoD
LL6LPSOHVWHPRUUHYHUHQFLDO
DFRDomRGHYHVHUJUDYH
&RDomRGH
WHUFHLUR
1HJyFLR
MXUtGLFR
DQXOiYHO
6HREHQHILFLiULRVRXEHRXGHYHVVH
VDEHUGDFRDomR&&DUW
5HVSRQGHPVROLGDULDPHQWHRDXWRU
GDFRDomRHDSDUWHEHQHILFLDGD
1HJyFLR
MXUtGLFR
YiOLGR
6HREHQHILFLiULRQmRVRXEHRXQmR
GHYHVVHVDEHUGDFRDomR&&DUW
2DXWRUGDFRDomRUHVSRQGHUiSRUSHUGDVHGDQRV
'()(,726'21(*Ï&,2-85Ë',&2,,,&2$d­2
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 6 - Do Negócio Jurídico
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 29

30. GHJUDYHGDQR FRQKHFLGRSHOD RXWUD
SDUWHDVVXPHREULJDomR
H[FHVVLYDPHQWHRQHURVD&&DUW
6HREULJDDSUHVWDomRPDQLIHVWDPHQWH
GHVSURSRUFLRQDODRYDORUGDSUHVWDomR
RSRVWD&&DUW
'HIHLWRVGR
1HJyFLR
-XUtGLFR
(VWDGR
GHSHULJR
9tFLRGHFRQVHQWLPHQWR
eDVLWXDomRGHH[WUHPDQHFHVVLGDGHTXHFRQGX]DSHVVRDDFHOHEUDU
QHJyFLRMXUtGLFRQRTXDODVVXPHREULJDomRGHVSURSRUFLRQDOHH[FHVVLYD
2FRUUHTXDQGRDOJXpP
SUHPLGRGDQHFHVVLGDGHGH
6DOYDUVHRX
6DOYDUDSHVVRD
GHVXDIDPtOLD
2EV6DOYDUSHVVRDSUy[LPD
1RFDVRGHSHVVRDQmRSHUWHQFHQWHjIDPtOLD GR
GHFODUDQWHRMXL]GHFLGLUiVHJXQGRDVFLUFXQVWkQFLDV
([&LUXUJLmRTXHH[LJHKRQRUiULRVH[FHVVLYRVSDUDDWHQGHUSDFLHQWHLQWHUQDGRHPHPHUJrQFLD
D(OHPHQWRV
GRHVWDGR
GHSHULJR
L6LWXDomRGHQHFHVVLGDGHGHFRUUHQWHGDLPLQrQFLDGHGDQRDWXDOHJUDYH
LL1H[RGHFDXVDOLGDGHHQWUHDGHFODUDomRHRSHULJRGHJUDYHGDQR
2SHULJRGHGDQRGHYHVHURPRWLYRGHWHUPLQDQWHSDUDGHFODUDomRGHYRQWDGH
LLL 3HVVRD
DPHDoDGD
GHGDQR
3UySULRGHFODUDQWH
3HVVRDGHVXDIDPtOLD
3HVVRDQmRSHUWHQFHQWHjIDPtOLDFRQIRUPHDYDOLDomR
GRMXL]FRPEDVHQDVFLUFXQVWkQFLDVGRFDVR
LY&RQKHFLPHQWRGRSHULJRSHODSDUWHEHQHILFLiULD
6HDRXWUDSDUWHQmRVDELDGRSHULJRERDIpQmRVHDQXODRQHJyFLR
MXUtGLFRUHGX]LQGRVHRH[FHVVRFRQWLGRQDSURSRVWDRQHURVD
Y2EULJDomRH[FHVVLYDPHQWHRQHURVD
'HYHKDYHUGHVHTXLOtEULRFRQWUDWXDOGHFRUUHQWHGD
GHVSURSRUFLRQDOLGDGHHQWUHDVSUHVWDo}HVDYHQoDGDV
E&RQVHTXrQFLD
1HJyFLRMXUtGLFRDQXOiYHO&&DUW,,
2EV
$RHVWDGRGHSHULJRDUWDSOLFDVHSRUDQDORJLDRGLVSRVWRQRDUW†ž
1mRVHGHFUHWDUiDDQXODomRGRQHJyFLRVHIRURIHUHFLGRVXSOHPHQWR
VXILFLHQWHRXVHDSDUWHIDYRUHFLGDFRQFRUGDUFRPDUHGXomRGRSURYHLWR
(QXQFLDGRGD,,,-RUQDGDGH'LUHLWR&LYLO
/HVmR
9tFLRGHFRQVHQWLPHQWR
eRSUHMXt]RGHFRUUHQWHGDGHVSURSRUomRH[LVWHQWHHQWUHDVSUHVWDo}HVGHXPQHJyFLR
MXUtGLFRHPUD]mRGRDEXVRGDLQH[SHULrQFLDRXGDQHFHVVLGDGHGHXPDGDVSDUWHV
2FRUUHTXDQGR
XPDSHVVRD
VRESUHPHQWH
QHFHVVLGDGHRX
SRULQH[SHULrQFLD
([(PSUHJDGRTXHFRPSUDPDQWLPHQWRVHPDUPD]pPGDSUySULDID]HQGDDSUHoRVH[RUELWDQWHV
D5HTXLVLWRV
L2EMHWLYRPDWHULDO
0DQLIHVWDGHVSURSRUomRHQWUHDVSUHVWDo}HVUHFtSURFDV
LL6XEMHWLYR
'DSDUWH
OHVDGD
3UHPHQWH
QHFHVVLGDGH
$QHFHVVLGDGHVHFRQILJXUDQD
LPSRVVLELOLGDGHGHHYLWDURFRQWUDWR
,QH[SHULrQFLD
1mRVHH[LJHRGRORGHDSURYHLWDPHQWRGDSDUWHEHQHILFLDGD
'RORGH
DSURYHLWDPHQWR
,QWHQomRGHDXIHULUYDQWDJHP
H[DJHUDGDjVFXVWDVGHRXWUHP
E&RQVHTXrQFLD
1HJyFLRMXUtGLFRDQXOiYHO&&DUW,,
1mRVH GHFUHWDUi
DDQXODomR
&DVRVHMDRIHUHFLGRVXSOHPHQWRVXILFLHQWHRX
6HDSDUWHIDYRUHFLGDFRQFRUGDU
FRPDUHGXomRGRSURYHLWR
&&DUW†ž
1mRFRQIXQGLUOHVmRFRP
DWHRULDGDLPSUHYLVmR
/HVmR
9tFLRTXHVXUJHFRQFRPLWDQWHPHQWHFRPRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFR
2PRPHQWRSDUDYHULILFDomRGDOHVmRpRGD
FHOHEUDomRGRQHJyFLR&&DUW†ž
7HRULDGD
LPSUHYLVmR
2QHJyFLRMXUtGLFRQDVFHYiOLGRPDVWHPVHXHTXLOtEULR
URPSLGRSHODVXSHUYHQLrQFLDGHFLUFXQVWkQFLDLPSUHYLVtYHO
SHODVSDUWHVHDHODVQmRLPSXWiYHLV
'()(,726'21(*Ï&,2-85Ë',&2,9
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 6 - Do Negócio Jurídico
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 30

31. DUW
†ž&&
6LPXODomR
&RQFHLWR
9tFLRVRFLDO
eDGHFODUDomRHQJDQRVDGDYRQWDGHYLVDQGRDREWHU
HIHLWRGLYHUVRGDTXHOHTXHRQHJyFLRDSDUHQWDFRQIHULU
&HOHEUDVHXPQHJyFLRMXUtGLFRTXHSRVVXLDSDUrQFLDQRUPDOPDVTXH
QDYHUGDGHQmRSUHWHQGHDWLQJLURHIHLWRTXHMXULGLFDPHQWHGHYLDSURGX]LU
&DUDFWHUtVWLFDV
D1~PHURGH
GHFODUDQWHV
5HJUD
$VLPXODomRpHPUHJUDDWRMXUtGLFRELODWHUDO
([FHomR
$GPLWHVHHPQHJyFLRVMXUtGLFRVXQLODWHUDLVHP
TXHH[LVWDGHFODUDomRUHFHSWtFLDGDYRQWDGH
SURGX]HIHLWRVDSDUWLUGDVXDFLrQFLD
E'HFODUDomRGHOLEHUDGDPHQWH
GLVVRQDQWHFRPDLQWHQomR
7UDWDVHGHGHIHLWRTXHQmR
YLFLDDYRQWDGHGRGHFODUDQWH
$VSDUWHVPDOLFLRVDPHQWHGLVIDUoDPVXDLQWHQomR
DSUHVHQWDGDVREDSDUrQFLDLUUHDORXILFWtFLD
F)LQDOLGDGH
(QJDQDUWHUFHLURV
)UDXGDUDOHL
(VSpFLHV
D$EVROXWD
6LPXODomRH[SULPHXPQHJyFLRMXUtGLFRPDVQmR
KiLQWHQomRGHUHDOL]DUQHJyFLRMXUtGLFRDOJXP
eFRQVLGHUDGDDEVROXWDSRLVDGHFODUDomRVHGHVWLQDDQmRSURGX]LUUHVXOWDGR
([0DULGRTXHDQWHLPLQHQWHVHSDUDomRMXGLFLDOVLPXODQHJyFLR FRP
DPLJR FRQWUDLQGR IDOVDPHQWH XPDGtYLGDSDUD WUDQVIHULUOKH EHQV
HPSDJDPHQWRYLVDQGRDSUHMXGLFDUDHVSRVDQDSDUWLOKD
E5HODWLYD
eDTXHOHHPTXHXPDSHVVRDVREDDSDUrQFLDGHXPQHJyFLRILFWtFLR
SUHWHQGHUHDOL]DURXWURTXHpRYHUGDGHLURHGLYHUVRGRSULPHLUR
+iGRLV
QHJyFLRV
L6LPXODGR
1HJyFLR
ILFWtFLR
eRTXHVHGHFODUDPDVQmRVHTXHU
3URFXUDVHDSDUHQWDURTXHQmRH[LVWH
SDUDRFXOWDUDHIHWLYDLQWHQomRGDVSDUWHV
LL'LVVLPXODGR
1HJyFLR
YHUGDGHLUR
eRTXHWUDGX]D
YRQWDGHUHDOGDVSDUWHV
eRQHJyFLRRFXOWRPDV
YHUGDGHLUDPHQWHGHVHMDGR
+LSyWHVHV
OHJDLVGH
VLPXODomR
L6LPXODomR SRU
LQWHUPHGLDomR
GHSHVVRD
'HFODUDomRGHYRQWDGHpHPLWLGDDSDUHQWDQGR
FRQIHULUGLUHLWRVDXPDSHVVRDPDV
WUDQVIHULQGRRVSDUDWHUFHLURQmRLQWHJUDQWHGD
UHODomRMXUtGLFDVLPXODomRUHODWLYDVXEMHWLYD
([7HUFHLURDGTXLUHLPyYHOGHKRPHPFDVDGR
SDUDWUDQIHULORjFRQFXELQDGHVWH
LL6LPXODomRSRUIDOVLGDGHGHGDWD
LLL6LPXODomRSRURFXOWDomRGDYHUGDGH
&RQVHTXrQFLDV
D6LPXODomRDEVROXWD
1HJyFLRMXUtGLFRQXOR QXOLGDGHDEVROXWD
E 6LPXODomR
UHODWLYD
L1HJyFLR
VLPXODGR
1HJyFLRMXUtGLFRQXORQXOLGDGHDEVROXWD
LL1HJyFLR
GLVVLPXODGR
6XEVLVWLUiVHUi
PDQWLGRVHIRUYiOLGR
1DIRUPD
1DVXEVWkQFLD
1DVLPXODomRUHODWLYDRQHJyFLRVLPXODGRDSDUHQWH
pQXORPDVRGLVVLPXODGRVHUiYDOLGRVHQmRRIHQGHU
DOHLQHPFDXVDUSUHMXt]RVDWHUFHLURV
2EV$QXOLGDGHGRDWRVLPXODGRQmRSRGHSUHMXGLFDUWHUFHLURVGHERDIp
TXHWHQKDPQHJRFLDGRFRPXPGRVVLPXODGRUHV&&DUW†ž
&&DUW
6,08/$d­2
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 6 - Do Negócio Jurídico
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 31

32. )UDXGH
FRQWUD
&UHGRUHV
&RQFHLWR
9tFLRVRFLDO
3UiWLFDPDOLFLRVDGHDWRVSHORGHYHGRULQVROYHQWHRXSRUHOHUHGX]LGRjLQVROYrQFLDTXHGHVIDOFDPVHX
SDWULP{QLRFRPRILPGHFRORFiORDVDOYRGHXPDH[HFXomRSRUGtYLGDVHPGHWULPHQWRGRVGLUHLWRVGRVFUHGRUHV
2SDWULP{QLRGRGHYHGRUFRQVWLWXLJDUDQWLDJHUDOGRVFUHGRUHV
$LQVROYrQFLDRFRUUHTXDQGRRYDORUGDVGtYLGDVH[FHGHRYDORUGRVEHQV
2EV
$IUDXGHFRQWUDFUHGRUHVQmRVHFRQIXQGHFRPDIUDXGHjH[HFXomR
)UDXGHj
H[HFXomR
2FRUUHHPSURFHVVRGHMXGLFLDOTXDQGRRGHYHGRUDWXDLOLFLWDPHQWH
DOLHQDQGRRXRQHUDQGRVHXSDWULP{QLRHPSUHMXt]RQmRDSHQDVGRV
FUHGRUHVPDVWDPEpPGRSURFHVVR&DUDFWHUL]DGHVUHVSHLWRj-XVWLoD
2SURFHVVRQmRSUHFLVDVHUGHH[HFXomRVHQGR
FDEtYHOWDPEpPQRVSURFHVVRVGHFRQKHFLPHQWR
(OHPHQWRV
D2EMHWLYRHYHQWXVGDPQL
eRSUHMXt]RGRVFUHGRUHVGHFRUUHQWHGDLQVROYrQFLD
E 6XEMHWLYR
FRQVLOLXPIUDXGLV
eRFRQOXLRIUDXGXOHQWRPiIp
3UHVXPHVHDPiIpGRDGTXLUHQWHTXDQGRDLQVROYrQFLDIRUQRWyULDRX
KRXYHUPRWLYRSDUDVHUFRQKHFLGDGRRXWURFRQWUDWDQWH&&DUW
2EV
&UHGRU
TXLURJUDIiULR
FKLUR±PmRJUDIRJUDILDHVFULWR
(VFULWRjPmRDVVLQDGR
eRFUHGRUTXHWHPVHXFUpGLWRGHFRUUHQWHGHWtWXORRXGRFXPHQWRHVFULWR
1mRSRVVXLJDUDQWLDHVSHFLDO7HPFRPR~QLFDJDUDQWLDRSDWULP{QLRGRGHYHGRU
&UHGRU
SULYLOHJLDGR
eDTXHOHTXHSRVVXLXPDJDUDQWLDHVSHFLDO
1HJyFLRV
MXUtGLFRV
SDVVtYHLV
GHIUDXGH
D $WRV GH WUDQVPLVVmR
JUDWXLWDGHEHQVHD
UHPLVVmRGHGtYLGD
6HSUDWLFDGRVSRUGHYHGRULQVROYHQWHRXSRUHOHVUHGX]LGRjLQVROYrQFLD
SRGHUmRVHUDQXODGRVSHORVFUHGRUHVTXLURJUDIiULRV&&DUW
1mRKiQHFHVVLGDGHGHVHFRPSURYDURFRQOXLRIUDXGXOHQWR
SRLVpSUHVXPLGRQRVDWRVGHWUDQVPLVVmRJUDWXLWD
E$WRVGH
WUDQVPLVVmR
RQHURVD
5HTXLVLWRVSDUD
DQXODELOLGDGHGR
QHJyFLRMXUtGLFR
L,QVROYrQFLDHYHQWXVGDPQL
LL&RQKHFLPHQWRGDVLWXDomRSHORDGTXLUHQWHFRQVLOLXPIUDXGLV
3RGH
VHU
5HDO
3UHVXPtYHO
,QVROYrQFLDpQRWyULDH[GHYHGRU
WHPWtWXORVSURWHVWDGRVRX
+RXYHUPRWLYRVSDUDVHUFRQKHFLGD
H[SUHoRYLORXSDUHQWHVFRSUy[LPR
&&DUW
1HJyFLRMXUtGLFRVHUiYiOLGR
6HRDGTXLUHQWHLJQRUDUDLQVROYrQFLDGRDOLHQDQWHRX
QmRWLYHUPRWLYRVSDUDFRQKHFrODDGTXLUHQWHGHERDIp
F3DJDPHQWR
DQWHFLSDGR
GHGtYLGD
'tYLGDYHQFLGD
&DVRQmRWHQKDVLGRLQVWDXUDGRRFRQFXUVR
GHFUHGRUHVRSDJDPHQWRpQRUPDOHYiOLGR
'tYLGDQmRYHQFLGD
&&DUW
&UHGRUEHQHILFLiULRILFDUiREULJDGRDUHSRUHPSURYHLWRGR
DFHUYRRTXHUHFHEHXLQVWDXUDGRRFRQFXUVRGHFUHGRUHV
G&RQFHVVmR
IUDXGXOHQWD
GHJDUDQWLDV
3UHVXPHPVHIUDXGDWyULDVGRVGLUHLWRVGHRXWURVFUHGRUHVDVJDUDQWLDVGH
GtYLGDVTXHRGHYHGRULQVROYHQWHWLYHUGDGRDDOJXPFUHGRU&&DUW
7UDWDGDVJDUDQWLDVUHDLVSHQKRUDQWLFUHVHKLSRWHFD
$QXODVHDJDUDQWLDUHWRUQDQGRRFUHGRUjFRQGLomRGHTXLURJUDIiULR
2EV6HUmR YiOLGRV RV QHJyFLRV
RUGLQiULRVLQGLVSHQViYHLV
¬PDQXWHQomRGHHVWDEHOHFLPHQWRPHUFDQWLOUXUDORXLQGXVWULDO
¬VXEVLVWrQFLDGRGHYHGRUHGHVXDIDPtOLD
&&DUW
$omR
3DXOLDQD
$DQXODomRGRDWRSUDWLFDGRHPIUDXGHFRQWUDFUHGRUHVRFRUUH
SRUPHLRGHXPDDomRUHYRFDWyULDGHQRPLQDGDDomRSDXOLDQD
D 1DWXUH]D
MXUtGLFD
$DomRSDXOLDQDWHPQDWXUH]DGHVFRQVWLWXWLYDGRDWRLPSXJQDGR$IUDXGH
FRQWUDFUHGRUHVDFDUUHWDDDQXODELOLGDGHGRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFR&&DUW
2&yGLJR&LYLOQmRDGRWRXDWHVHGHVHWUDWDUGHDomRGHFODUDWyULDGDLQHILFiFLDGRDWR
E/HJLWLPLGDGH
DWLYD
3RGHPDMXL]DU
DDomR
&UHGRUHVTXLURJUDIiULRV
SUHH[LVWHQWHV
6mRRVFUHGRUHVTXHMiRHUDPDR
WHPSRGDDOLHQDomRIUDXGXOHQWD
&UHGRUHVSULYLOHJLDGRVFXMDJDUDQWLDVHWRUQDULQVXILFLHQWH
&&DUW
F/HJLWLPLGDGH
SDVVLYD
)LJXUDPQR
SRORSDVVLYR
'HYHGRULQVROYHQWH
3HVVRDFRPTXHRGHYHGRUFHOHEURXRDWRDGTXLUHQWH
7HUFHLURDGTXLUHQWHGHPiIpVHREHP
DOLHQDGRMiKRXYHUVLGRWUDQVPLWLGRDRXWUHP
)5$8'(&2175$&5('25(6
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 6 - Do Negócio Jurídico
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 32

33. &RQGLomRVXEMHWLYD
&RQGLomRREMHWLYD
&RQGLomR
IRUPDO
,QYDOLGDGH
GR1HJyFLR
-XUtGLFR
,QWURGXomR
1XOLGDGHpVDQomRLPSRVWDSHODQRUPDMXUtGLFDTXHGHWHUPLQDDSULYDomRGRVHIHLWRV
MXUtGLFRVGRQHJyFLRTXHGHVFXPSULXRVSUHVVXSRVWRGHYDOLGDGHSRUHODSUHVFULWRV
$QXOLGDGH
SRGHVHU
L$EVROXWD
1HJyFLRQXOR
7UDWDGHYtFLRPDLVJUDYHGHFRUUHQWHGHRIHQVDDSUHFHLWRVGHRUGHPS~EOLFD
LL5HODWLYD
1HJyFLRDQXOiYHO
7UDWDGHYtFLRPHQRVJUDYHGHFRUUHQWHGHYLRODomRGHLQWHUHVVHVSULYDGRV
2EV
6HH[LVWHXPDGHFODUDomRGHYRQWDGHPDVTXHQmRWUDGX]DYHUGDGHLUDLQWHQomRGRDJHQWHRXTXH
SHUVLJDUHVXOWDGRFRQWUiULRjVSUHVFULo}HVOHJDLVKDYHUiQHJyFLRMXUtGLFRDSHVDUGHGHIHLWXRVR
&DVRKDMDDXVrQFLDGHYRQWDGHFRPRQRFDVRGDFRDomRItVLFDRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFRQmR
FKHJDDVHIRUPDUHSRUWDQWRLQH[LVWHSRUIDOWDUOKHHOHPHQWRFRQVWLWXWLYRHVVHQFLDO
1HVVHVHQWLGR&DLR0iULRDSRQWDDVWUrV
FDWHJRULDVGHDWRVLQYiOLGRVUHODFLRQDGDVj
L,QH[LVWrQFLDQHJyFLRMXUtGLFRLQH[LVWHQWH
LL1XOLGDGHUHODWLYDQHJyFLRMXUtGLFRDQXOiYHO
LLL1XOLGDGHDEVROXWDQHJyFLRMXUtGLFRQXOR
1HJyFLRMXUtGLFR
LQH[LVWHQWH
2FRUUHTXDQGRRQHJyFLRQmRVHFRQVWLWXLXMXULGLFDPHQWH
SRUIDOWDUHOHPHQWRHVVHQFLDODVXDIRUPDomR
$GHFODUDomRGHLQH[LVWrQFLDWHUiDVPHVPDVFRQVHTXrQFLDVGDGHFODUDomRGHQXOLGDGH
1XOLGDGH
UHODWLYD
DQXODELOLGDGH
D+LSyWHVHV
OHJDLV
e$18/È9(/RQHJyFLR
MXUtGLFRTXDQGR&&DUW
L2DJHQWHIRUUHODWLYDPHQWHLQFDSD]
LL+RXYHUYtFLRUHVXOWDQWHGHHUURGRORFRDomR
HVWDGRGHSHULJROHVmRRXIUDXGHFRQWUDFUHGRUHV
LLL)RUH[SUHVVDPHQWHGHFODUDGRHPOHL
E&DUDFWHUtVWLFDV
L3RGHVHUVXSULGDSHORMXL]DUHTXHULPHQWRGDVSDUWHV
LL3RGHVHUVDQDGDH[SUHVVDRXWDFLWDPHQWHSHOD
FRQILUPDomRVDOYRGLUHLWRGHWHUFHLUR&&DUW
4XDQGRUHVXOWDUGDIDOWDGHDXWRUL]DomRGHWHUFHLURVHUi
YDOLGDGRVHHVWHDGHUSRVWHULRUPHQWH&&DUW
LLL1mRSRGHVHUSURQXQFLDGDGHRItFLRVHQmRDSHGLGRGRVOHJtWLPRVLQWHUHVVDGRV
1mRWHPHIHLWRDQWHVGHMXOJDGDSRUVHQWHQoD2VVHXVHIHLWRVDSURYHLWDPDSHQDV
DRVTXHDOHJDUDPVDOYRRFDVRGHVROLGDULHGDGHRXLQGLYLVLELOLGDGH&&DUW
LY1HJyFLRDQXOiYHOSURGX]HIHLWRVDWp
TXHVHMDGHFUHWDGDDVXDLQYDOLGDGH
6HQWHQoDSURGX]HIHLWRVH[QXQF
QDWXUH]DGHVFRQVWLWXWLYD
1XOLGDGH
DEVROXWD
D+LSyWHVHV
OHJDLV
6HUi18/2
RQHJyFLR
MXUtGLFR
TXDQGR
L$JHQWHIRUDEVROXWDPHQWHLQFDSD]
LL2REMHWRIRU
LOtFLWR
LPSRVVtYHO
LQGHWHUPLQiYHO
LLL1mR
REVHUYDU
)RUPDSUHVFULWDHPOHL
6ROHQLGDGHTXHDOHLFRQVLGHUHHVVHQFLDO
LY2PRWLYRGHWHUPLQDQWHFRPXPDVSDUWHVIRULOtFLWR
Y7LYHUSRUREMHWLYRIUDXGDUOHLLPSHUDWLYD
YL$OHLWD[DWLYDPHQWHRGHFODUDUQXORQXOLGDGHWH[WXDO
RXSURLELUOKHDSUiWLFDVHPFRPLQDUVDQomR
YLL7LYHUKDYLGRVLPXODomR
3RGHUiVXEVLVWLURTXHVHGLVVLPXORX
VHYiOLGRQDVXEVWkQFLDHQDIRUPD
DUWV
E&DUDFWHUtVWLFDV
L1mRSRGHVHUVDQDGDSHOD FRQILUPDomR QHP
FRQYDOHVFHSHORGHFXUVRGRWHPSR&&DUW
&RQYHUVmR
VXEVWDQFLDO
&&DUW
&DVRRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFRQXORFRQWHQKDRVUHTXLVLWRVGHRXWUR
VXEVLVWLUiHVWHTXDQGRRILPDTXHYLVDYDPDVSDUWHVSHUPLWLU
VXSRUTXHRWHULDPTXHULGRVHKRXYHVVHPSUHYLVWRDQXOLGDGH
([&RQVWLWXLomR GHKLSRWHFD LQHILFD] SRUDXVrQFLDGH
DXWRUL]DomR GD PXOKHU SRGHUi VHU DSURYHLWDGD FRPR
FRQILVVmR GD REULJDomR QmR SUHYDOHFHQGR FRPR {QXV
UHDOPDVVXEVLVWLQGRFRPRUHFRQKHFLPHQWRGRGpELWR
LL1mRSRGHVHUVXSULGDSHORMXL]
LLL'HYHVHUGHFODUDGDGHRItFLRSHORMXL]&&DUW
LY3RGHVHUDOHJDGDSRUTXDOTXHULQWHUHVVDGR
RXSHOR0LQLVWpULR3~EOLFR&&DUW
Y1HJyFLRQXORQmRSURGX]HIHLWRV
'HFUHWRMXGLFLDOGHQXOLGDGHSURGX]
HIHLWRVH[WXQFQDWXUH]DGHFODUDWyULD
,19$/,'$'('21(*Ï&,2-85Ë',&2
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 6 - Do Negócio Jurídico
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 33

34. $WRV
LOtFLWRV
1Ro}HV
JHUDLV
D$WR
LOtFLWR
3RVVXLGXSOR
DVSHFWR
L $VSHFWR
REMHWLYR
)DWRFRQWUiULRDRGLUHLWR
DQWLMXULGLFLGDGHGDFRQGXWD
-Xt]RGHYDORU
VREUHRDWR
LL $VSHFWR
VXEMHWLYR
9RQWDGHGRDJHQWH
-Xt]RGHYDORUVREUHRVHXDJHQWH
&XOSDHPVHQWLGRDPSOR
(OHPHQWRV
L&RPSRUWDPHQWRKXPDQRYROXQWiULR
3RVLWLYRFRPLVVmR
1HJDWLYRRPLVVmR
LL&RQWUDULHGDGHDRGLUHLWRYLRODomRGHGHYHUMXUtGLFRRULJLQiULR
LLL3UHMXt]R
'DQRPDWHULDOHRX
'DQRPRUDO
E'HYHU
MXUtGLFR
RULJLQiULR
eWRGDFRQGXWDLPSRVWDSHORGLUHLWRS RVLWLYRSRUH[LJrQFLDGDFRQYLYrQFLDVRFLDO
'HFRUUHGH
1HJyFLRMXUtGLFR
'HYHUMXUtGLFRVXUJHGDYRQWDGHGRVLQGLYtGXRV
3UHFHLWRJHUDOGHGLUHLWR
'HYHUMXUtGLFRVXUJHGDOHL
F'HYHU
MXUtGLFR
VXFHVVLYR
eRGHYHUGHUHSDUDURGDQRGHFRUUHQWHGDYLRODomRGHXPGHYHU
RULJLQiULRRXVHMDGRGHVFXPSULPHQWRGHXPDREULJDomR
3RGHVHU
L'DPHVPDQDWXUH]DGRGHYHUMXUtGLFRRULJLQiULR
'HYHUGHGDUDOJR
LL'HQDWXUH]DGLVWLQWDGR
GHYHUMXUtGLFRRULJLQiULR
,QGHQL]DUSUHMXt]R
QDWXUH]DSHFXQLiULD
(QTXDQWRDREULJDomRpGHYHUMXUtGLFRRULJLQiULR
DUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHpGHYHUMXUtGLFRVXFHVVLYR
5HVSRQVDELOLGDGH
FLYLO
eRGHYHUMXUtGLFRVXFHVVLYRTXHVXUJHSDUDUHFRPSRUR
GDQRGHFRUUHQWHGDYLRODomRGHXPGHYHUMXUtGLFRRULJLQiULR
,PSXWDELOLGDGH
$LPSXWDELOLGDGHUHIHUHVHDRFRQMXQWRGHFRQGLo}HVTXHGmRDRDJHQWHFDSDFLGDGH
SDUDUHVSRQGHUSHODVFRQVHTXrQFLDVGHXPDFRQGXWDFRQWUiULDDRGLUHLWR
D (OHPHQWRV GD
LPSXWDELOLGDGH
L0DWXULGDGH
2VPHQRUHVGHDQRVVmRLQFDSD]HVLQLPSXWiYHLV
LL 6DQLGDGH
PHQWDO
$TXHOHVTXHSRUHQIHUPLGDGHRXGHILFLrQFLD
PHQWDOQmRWLYHUDPRQHFHVViULRGLVFHUQLPHQWR
SDUDSUiWLFDGRVDWRVGDYLGDFLYLODPHQWDLV
E 5HVSRQVDELOLGDGH
GRVLQLPSXWiYHLV
L0HQRUHV
2VSDLVRXRWXWRUVHUmRUHVSRQViYHLVSHORV
ILOKRVPHQRUHVRXSXSLORV&&DUW,H,,
LL$PHQWDLV
2FXUDGRUVHUiUHVSRQViYHOSHORVDWRV
LOtFLWRVGRVFXUDWHODGRV&&DUW,,
LLL2LQFDSD]UHVSRQGHSHORVSUHMXt]RVTXHFDXVDUVHDVSHVVRDV
SRUHOHUHVSRQViYHLVQmRWLYHUHPREULJDomRGHID]rORRXQmR
GLVSXVHUHPGHPHLRVVXILFLHQWHV&&DUW
$LQGHQL]DomRQmRSRGHSUHMXGLFDURVDOLPHQWRVGRLQLPSXWiYHO
QHPRVGHYHUHVOHJDLVGHDOLPHQWRVTXHUHFDLDPVREUHHOH
([FOXVmR
GHLOLFLWXGH
1mRVmR
$726
,/Ë&,726
L([HUFtFLR
UHJXODU GH
XPGLUHLWR
eRGLUHLWRH[HUFLGRUHJXODUPHQWHFRQVRDQWHVHXILP
HFRQ{PLFRVRFLDODERDIpHRVERQVFRQVWXPHV
([&REUDQoDGHGtYLGDSHQKRUDHPXPDH[HFXomRIRUoDGD
LL/HJtWLPD
GHIHVD
2FRUUHTXDQGRDOJXpPXVDQGRPRGHUDGDPHQWH GRVPHLRVQHFHVViULRVUHSHOHLQMXVWDDJUHVVmR
DWXDORXLPLQHQWHDGLUHLWRVHXRXGHRXWUHP
1mRpLQGHQL]iYHOTXDQGRSURYRFDGDQRV
FRQWUDRSUySULRDJHQWHFDXVDGRUGDDJUHVVmR
LLL(VWDGRGH
QHFHVVLGDGH
2FRUUHTXDQGRDOJXpPGHWHULRUDRXGHVWUyLFRLVDDOKHLDRX
FDXVDOHVmRHPSHVVRDDILPGHUHPRYHUSHULJRLPLQHQWH
,QGHQL]DomR
,QGHQL]DVHRGRQRGDFRLVDDOKHLDSHORSUHMXt]R
TXHVRIUHXVHQmRIRUFXOSDGRGRSHULJR
2DXWRUGRGDQRWHPRGLUHLWRGHUHJUHVVRFRQWUD
RWHUFHLURTXHFXOSRVDPHQWHFDXVRXRSHULJR
&&DUW
DUW
2EV1HPWRGRDWRGDQRVRpLOtFLWREHPFRPRQHPWRGRDWRLOtFLWRpGDQRVR
$726,/Ë&,726
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 7 - Atos Ilícitos
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 34

35. &&DUW
3UHVVXSRVWRVGD
5HVSRQVDELOLGDGH
6XEMHWLYD
,QWURGXomR
5HVSRQVDELOLGDGH
VXEMHWLYD
$TXHOHTXHSRUDWRLOtFLWRDUWVHFDXVDUGDQR
DRXWUHPILFDREULJDQGRDUHSDUiOR&&DUW
1HFHVViULDD
FRQMXJDomRGH
WUrVHOHPHQWRV
L(OHPHQWR
IRUPDO
5HIHUHVHjYLRODomRGHXPGHYHU
MXUtGLFRPHGLDQWHFRQGXWDYROXQWiULD
LL(OHPHQWR
VXEMHWLYR
5HIHUHVHjFXOSDHPVHQWLGRDPSOR
GRORHFXOSDHPVHQWLGRHVWULWR
LLL(OHPHQWR
FDXVDOPDWHULDO
5HIHUHVHDRGDQRHjUHVSHFWLYD
UHODomRGHFDXVDOLGDGH
$WRLOtFLWR
$omRRXRPLVVmRYROXQWiULDQHJOLJrQFLDRXLPSUXGrQFLDTXHYLRODGLUHLWR
HFDXVDGDQRDRXWUHPDLQGDTXHH[FOXVLYDPHQWHPRUDO&&DUW
&RQGXWD
5HIHUHVHjVIRUPDVGHH[WHULRUL]DomRGDDWLYLGDGHKXPDQD
7LSRV
L$omR
&RQGXWDSRVLWLYDFRPLVVmR
LL2PLVVmR
,QDWLYLGDGHDEVWHQomRGHXPDFRQGXWDGHYLGD
2FRUUHTXDQGRRDJHQWHWHPRGHYHUMXUtGLFR
GHDJLUGHSUDWLFDUDWRSDUDLPSHGLURUHVXOWDGR
6ySRGHVHUUHVSRQVDELOL]DGRSHODRPLVVmR
TXHPWLYHURGHYHUMXUtGLFRGHDJLU
&XOSD
VHQWLGR
DPSOR
5HODFLRQDVHDRHOHPHQWRVXEMHWLYRGDFRQGXWDDYRQWDGHGRDJHQWH
7LSRV
L'ROR
2FRUUHTXDQGRRDJHQWHTXHUDDomRHRUHVXOWDGRDQWLMXUtGLFR
1HVVHFDVRGL]VH
TXHHOHWHYHLQWHQomR
9RQWDGHFRQVFLHQWHGLULJLGDj
SURGXomRGHXPUHVXOWDGRLOtFLWR
(OHPHQWRV
GRGROR
,5HSUHVHQWDomR
GRUHVXOWDGR
eDSUHYLVmR
DQWHYLVmRGRUHVXOWDGR
,,&RQVFLrQFLDGDLOLFLWXGH
LL&XOSD
VHQWLGR
HVWULWR
2FRUUHTXDQGRRDJHQWHTXHUDDomRDWLQJLQGR
UHVXOWDGRDQWLMXUtGLFRSRUGHVYLRDFLGHQWDOGH
FRQGXWDGHFRUUHQWHGDIDOWDGHFXLGDGR
'HVFXPSULPHQWR
GHXPGHYHU
GHFXLGDGR
-Xt]RGHUHSURYDELOLGDGHVREUHDFRQGXWDGR
DJHQWHSRUWHUYLRODGRRGHYHUGHFXLGDGR
5HODFLRQDGRj
FRQGXWDSDGUmR
&ULWpULRGRKRPHPPpGLR
2DJHQWHSRUQmRDGRWDU
DFRQGXWDDGHTXDGD
SUDWLFDDWRLOtFLWR
&DUDFWHUL]DVHSHODLPSUHYLVmRGR
SUHYLVtYHOSRUIDOWDGHFDXWHODGRDJHQWH
)RUPDVGH
H[WHULRUL]DomR
GDFXOSD
,PSUXGrQFLD
)DOWDGHFXLGDGRSRU
FRQGXWDFRPLVVLYDDomR
1HJOLJrQFLD
)DOWDGHFXLGDGRSRU
FRQGXWDRPLVVLYD
,PSHUtFLD
)DOWDGHKDELOLGDGHQR
H[HUFtFLRGHDWLYLGDGHWpFQLFD
5HODomRGH
FDXVDOLGDGH
eRQH[RFDXVDOHQWUHDFRQGXWDGRDJHQWHHRGDQRYHULILFDGR
5RPSHPRQH[R
GHFDXVDOLGDGH
&XOSDGDYtWLPD
&DVRIRUWXLWR
)RUoDPDLRU
'DQR
eRSUHMXt]RGHFRUUHQWHGDFRQGXWDFXOSRVD
3RGHVHU
L3DWULPRQLDO
0DWHULDO
LL([WUDSDWULPRQLDO
0RUDO
35(668326726'$5(63216$%,/,'$'(68%-(7,9$
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 7 - Atos Ilícitos
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 35

36. ,UUHQ~QFLiYHLV
HLQGLVSRQtYHLV
3UHVFULomRH
'HFDGrQFLD
,QWURGXomR
3RUSUHVHUYDomRGDHVWDELOLGDGHVRFLDOHGD
VHJXUDQoDMXUtGLFDRGLUHLWROLPLWDQRWHPSRD
H[LJLELOLGDGHHRH[HUFtFLRGHGHWHUPLQDGRVGLUHLWRV
2GLUHLWRQmRVRFRUUH
DRVTXHGRUPHP
(IHLWRGR
7(032QDV
UHODo}HV
MXUtGLFDV
L$TXLVLomR
GHGLUHLWRV
3UHVFULomRDTXLVLWLYDXVXFDSLmR
$TXLVLomRGRGLUHLWRUHDOSHORGHFXUVRGRWHPSR
(OHPHQWRVHVVHQFLDLV
7HPSR
3RVVH
LL([WLQomRGH
SUHWHQVmRMXUtGLFD
3UHVFULomRH[WLQWLYD
(OHPHQWRVHVVHQFLDLV
7HPSR
,QpUFLDGRWLWXODU
LLL3HUHFLPHQWR GR
GLUHLWRSRWHVWDWLYR
'HFDGrQFLD
(OHPHQWRVHVVHQFLDLV
7HPSR
,QpUFLDGRWLWXODU
3UHVFULomR
eDSHUGDGRGLUHLWRGDSUHWHQVmRSHODLQpUFLDGRVHXWLWXODU
$SUHVFULomRQmRDWLQJHRGLUHLWRGHDomRPDVVLP
DSUHWHQVmRTXHVXUJHGRGLUHLWRPDWHULDOYLRODGR
'LUHLWR
GHDomR
eRGLUHLWRGHSHGLUDR(VWDGRXPSURYLPHQWR
MXULVGLFLRQDOTXHSRQKDILPDROLWtJLR
7UDWDVHGHGLUHLWRS~EOLFRDEVWUDWRGHQDWXUH]D
HVVHQFLDOPHQWHSURFHVVXDOHLQGLVSRQtYHO
3UHWHQVmR
eRSRGHUGHH[LJLUGHRXWUHPFRHUFLWLYDPHQWH
RFXPSULPHQWRGHXPGHYHUMXUtGLFR
eRSRGHUTXHRFUHGRUGDSUHVWDomRWHPGHH[LJLU
MXGLFLDOPHQWHTXHRGHYHGRUFXPSUDDSUHVWDomRDVVXPLGD
$SUHVFULomR
$IHWDGLUHLWRV68%-(7,926SDWULPRQLDLVHGLVSRQtYHLV
1mRDIHWDGLUHLWRV
VHPFRQWH~GR
SDWULPRQLDO
'LUHLWRVSHUVRQDOtVVLPRV
'LUHLWRVGHHVWDGR
'LUHLWRVGHIDPtOLD
)XQGDPHQWR
GDSUHVFULomR
,QWHUHVVHGHRUGHPS~EOLFDUHIHUHQWHDQmRSHUWXUEDomR
GHVLWXDo}HVFRQWUiULDVFRQVWLWXtGDVDWUDYpVGRWHPSR
'HFDGrQFLD
eDSHUGDGRGLUHLWR327(67$7,92GLUHLWRPDWHULDOHP
UD]mRGRVHXQmRH[HUFtFLRHPXPSUD]RSUHGHWHUPLQDGR
$GHFDGrQFLD
$IHWDGLUHLWRV
327(67$7,926
&RQIHUHPDRWLWXODUSRUDWRXQLODWHUDOR
SRGHUGHLQIOXLURXGHWHUPLQDUPXGDQoDV
QDHVIHUDMXUtGLFDGHRXWUHP
6mRGLUHLWRVLQVXVFHWtYHLVGHYLRODomRSRLVD
HOHVQmRFRUUHVSRQGHTXDOTXHUSUHVWDomR
(['HVSHGLGDVHPMXVWDFDXVDGHHPSUHJDGR
2GLUHLWRpLUUHQXQFLiYHO
)XQGDPHQWR
GDGHFDGrQFLD
1mRWHURVXMHLWRXWLOL]DGRXPSRGHUGHDomRGHQWUR
GRVOLPLWHVWHPSRUDLVHVWDEHOHFLGRVjVXDXWLOL]DomR
$GHFDGrQFLDSRGHVHUDUJXLGDHPTXDOTXHUHVWDGRGDFDXVDHHPTXDOTXHULQVWkQFLD
2-XL]SRGHGHFUHWiODGHRItFLRLQGHSHQGHQWHPHQWHGHSURYRFDomR H[RIILFLR
1mRFRQIXQGLU
SUHVFULomR H
GHFDGrQFLDFRP
3UHFOXVmR
3HUGDGRGLUHLWRGHDJLUQRVDXWRVGHXPSURFHVVR
SHORDWRQmRWHUVLGRH[HUFLGRHPPRPHQWRRSRUWXQR
5HIHUHQWHDGLUHLWRSURFHVVXDO
3HUHPSomR
([WLQomRGRSURFHVVRVHPMXOJDPHQWRGHPpULWRFRPRVDQomR
SHORQmRFXPSULPHQWRGHGLOLJrQFLDVTXHFDELDPDRDXWRU
35(6&5,d­2('(&$'Ç1&,$12d®(6*(5$,6
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 8 - Prescrição e Decadência
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 36

37. 3UHVFULomRH
'HFDGrQFLD
3UHVFULomR
D1Ro}HV
JHUDLV
5HQ~QFLD
Oö$OHLDGPLWHUHQ~QFLDjSUHVFULomR&&DUW
7LSRV
([SUHVVD
7iFLWD
6HUiSUHVXPLGDDSDUWLUGHIDWRVSUDWLFDGRVSHOR
LQWHUHVVDGRLQFRPSDWtYHLVFRPDSUHVFULomR
5HTXLVLWRV
2FRUUDDSyVDFRQVXPDomRGDSUHVFULomR
DQWHVGHFRQVXPDGDpLUUHQXQFLiYHO
1mRKDMDSUHMXt]RDWHUFHLUR
(['HYHGRUGHXPD GtYLGDSUHVFULWDVHPSUHMXt]RGHWHUFHLUR
SDJDDGtYLGDDEGLFDQGRGRGLUHLWRGHDOHJDUDSUHVFULomR
$OWHUDomR
,PSRVVLELOLGDGHGHDOWHUDomRFRQYHQFLRQDO
GRVSUD]RVSUHVFULFLRQDLV
2VSUD]RVGHSUHVFULomRQmRSRGHPVHUDOWHUDGRV
SRUDFRUGRGDVSDUWHV&&DUW
$OHJDomR
3RGHVHUDOHJDGDHPTXDOTXHUIDVHGRSURFHVVR&&DUW
1mRKDYHUiSUHFOXVmRWHPSRUDO
3HVVRDV
DTXHP
DSURYHLWD
6HDOHJDGDDSURYHLWDWDQWRjVSHVVRDVItVLFDVFRPRjVMXUtGLFDV
,QLFLDGDFRQWUDXPDSHVVRDFRQWLQXDD
FRUUHUFRQWUDVHXVXFHVVRU&&DUW
3UHVFUHYHQGRRGLUHLWRSULQFLSDOSUHVFUHYHPRVDFHVVyULRV
'HFODUDomR GH
RItFLRex officio
Oö2MXL]SRGHUiGHFODUDUD SUHVFULomR
GHRItFLR6835,5'(2)Ë&,2
5HYRJDomRGRDUWGR&&
E5HTXLVLWRV
L9LRODomRGRGLUHLWRFRPR
QDVFLPHQWRGDSUHWHQVmR
([LVWrQFLDGHXPDDomRMXGLFLDOH[HUFLWiYHO
LL,QpUFLDGRWLWXODU
LLL'HFXUVRGRWHPSRIL[DGRHPOHL
LY$XVrQFLDGHIDWRRXDWRLPSHGLWLYRVXVSHQVLYR
RXLQWHUUXSWLYRGRFXUVRGDSUHVFULomR
F &DXVDV
LPSHGLWLYDV
VXVSHQVLYDVH
LQWHUUXSWLYDV
L,PSHGLWLYDV
,PSHGHPTXHRFXUVRSUHVFULFLRQDOVHLQLFLH
2SUD]RQmRFRPHoDDFRUUHU
LL6XVSHQVLYDV
3DUDOLVDPWHPSRUDULDPHQWHRFXUVRSUHVFULFLRQDO
6XVSHQGHPFRQJHODPSUD]RTXHFRPHoRXDFRUUHU
LLL,QWHUUXSWLYDV
,QXWLOL]DPDSUHVFULomRLQLFLDGD
2VHXSUD]RUHFRPHoDDFRUUHUSRULQWHLURGDGDWD
GRDWRTXHDLQWHUURPSHX]HUDWRGRRSUD]R
6RPHQWHSRGHRFRUUHUXPDYH]&&DUW
'HFDGrQFLD
D(VSpFLHV
L/HJDO
4XDQGRRSUD]RHVWLYHUSUHYLVWRQDOHL
eLUUHQXQFLiYHO&&DUW
Oö'HYHVHUFRQKHFLGDGHRItFLRSHORMXL] &&DUW
LL&RQYHQFLRQDO
'HFRUUHGHFOiXVXODSDFWXDGDSHODVSDUWHVHPXPFRQWUDWR
1mRSRGHVHUGHFODUDGD GH
RItFLRSHORMXL]&&DUW
3RGHVHUDOHJDGDHP
TXDOTXHUIDVHGRSURFHVVR
1mRKDYHUiSUHFOXVmR
&&DUW
([3UD]RSDUDRGLUHLWRGHDUUHSHQGLPHQWR
SUHYLVWRHPXPFRQWUDWR
E&DUDFWHUtVWLFDV
2HIHLWRGDGHFDGrQFLDpDH[WLQomRGRGLUHLWR
([WLQJXHRGLUHLWRH[WLQJXLQGRLQGLUHWDPHQWHDDomR
3UD]RQmRFRUUHFRQWUDDEVROXWDPHQWHLQFDSD]HV&&DUW
$GHFDGrQFLDFRPRUHJUDQmRVHVXVSHQGHHQHP
VHLQWHUURPSHHVypLPSHGLGDSHORHIHWLYRH[HUFtFLR
GRGLUHLWRGHQWURGRODSVRGHWHPSRSUHIL[DGR
2VUHODWLYDPHQWHLQFDSD]HVHDVSHVVRDVMXUtGLFDVWrPDomRFRQWUD
RVVHXVDVVLVWHQWHVRXUHSUHVHQWDQWHVOHJDLVTXHGHUHPFDXVDj
GHFDGrQFLDRXQmRDDOHJDUHPRSRUWXQDPHQWH&&DUW
35(6&5,d­2('(&$'Ç1&,$,,
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 8 - Prescrição e Decadência
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 37

38. 'LUHLWRGDV
2EULJDo}HV
,QWURGXomR
2EULJDomRpDUHODomRWUDQVLWyULDGHGLUHLWRTXHFRQVWUDQJHDGDUID]HURXQmRID]HUDOJXPDFRLVD
HFRQRPLFDPHQWHDSUHFLiYHOHPSURYHLWRGHDOJXpPTXHSRUDWRSUySULRRXGHDOJXpPMXULGLFDPHQWH
UHODFLRQDGRRXHPYLUWXGHGHOHLDGTXLULXRGLUHLWRGHH[LJLUHVVDDomRRXRPLVVmR2UODQGR*RPHV
([WHQVmRGD
UHODomRMXUtGLFD
L3HVVRDO
&UHGRUGHYHGRU
LL'HFDUiWHUWUDQVLWyULR
&ULDGDSDUDVHH[WLQJLUFRPRDGLPSOHPHQWR
GLUHLWRRXLQGLUHWRGDSUHVWDomR
1mRVHGHVWLQDDSHUGXUDUQRWHPSR
LLL'HFXQKRSDWULPRQLDO
2EMHWRHFRQRPLFDPHQWHDSUHFLiYHO
5DPRVGR
'LUHLWR&LYLO
D'LUHLWRV
QmRSDWULPRQLDLV
5HIHUHQWHVjSHVVRDKXPDQD
(['LUHLWRVGHSHUVRQDOLGDGHHGHIDPtOLD
E'LUHLWRV
SDWULPRQLDLV
L5HDLV'LUHLWRGDVFRLVDVOöLL3HVVRDLVRXREULJDFLRQDLV
'LUHLWRGDVREULJDo}HV
(OHPHQWRV
FRQVWLWXWLYRV
D(OHPHQWR
VXEMHWLYR
6mRRV
VXMHLWRVGH
XPDREULJDomR
L6XMHLWR
DWLYR
eRFUHGRUEHQHILFLiULRGDREULJDomR
3HVVRDDTXHPDSUHVWDomRpGHYLGD
7HPRGLUHLWRGHH[LJLUDREULJDomR
LL6XMHLWRSDVVLYR
eRGHYHGRU
$TXHOHTXHGHYHFXPSULUDREULJDomR
2EV
6HRVXMHLWRSDVVLYRDWLYRQmRIRUGHWHUPLQDGR
DUHODomRREULJDFLRQDOSRGHDFDEDU
(PXPSULPHLURPRPHQWRSRGHVHQmRGHWHUPLQDURVXMHLWRPDV
QRFXUVRGDUHODomRRVXMHLWRGHYHVHUGHWHUPLQDGRGHWHUPLQiYHO
&DVRLVVRQmRRFRUUDKiRGHWULPHQWRGDUHODomR
eSRVVtYHOTXHRVSRORVSDVVLYRHRXDWLYRVHMDPRFXSDGRV
SRUXPDRXYiULDVSHVVRDVQDWXUDLVRXMXUtGLFDV
E(OHPHQWR
REMHWLYR
eRREMHWRGH
XPDREULJDomR
L2EMHWR
LPHGLDWR
eDSUHVWDomR
&RQGXWDRXDWRQHFHVViULR
jUHDOL]DomRGDREULJDomR
&RQVLVWH
HP
'DU
)D]HURX
1mRID]HU
LL2EMHWRPHGLDWR
3UySULDFRLVD
'HYH
VHU
L/tFLWR
LL3RVVtYHO
)tVLFDHMXULGLFDPHQWH
LLL 'HWHUPLQDGR RX
GHWHUPLQiYHO
1mR Ki LQGHWHUPLQDomR QR REMHWR
LPHGLDWRSUHVWDomRSRLVD FRQGXWD
TXHVHLUiUHDOL]DUMiHVWiGHWHUPLQDGD
LY(FRQRPLFDPHQWHDSUHFLiYHO
2EVeDGPLVVtYHODREULJDomRTXHWHQKDSRU
REMHWRXPEHPQmRHFRQ{PLFRGHVGHTXH
VHMDGLJQRGHWXWHODRLQWHUHVVHGDVSDUWHV
F9tQFXOR
MXUtGLFR
(OHPHQWR
DEVWUDWR
(ORTXHVXMHLWDRGHYHGRUDGHWHUPLQDGD
SUHVWDomRHPIDYRUGRFUHGRU
$WULEXLDR
&UHGRU
RGLUHLWRGHH[LJLURFXPSULPHQWRGDUHODomRREULJDFLRQDO
'HYHGRU
RGHYHUGHFXPSULUDUHODomRREULJDFLRQDO
$WULEXLMXULFLGDGHjUHODomRREULJDFLRQDO
)RQWHVGDV
REULJDo}HV
6mRRVPHLRVSHORVTXDLVVHIRUPDPRXVHHVWDEHOHFHPRVYtQFXORVREULJDFLRQDLV
D)RQWHVLPHGLDWDV
/HL
E)RQWHV
PHGLDWDV
L1HJyFLRMXUtGLFRELODWHUDO
'XDVSHVVRDVFULDPREULJDo}HVHQWUHVL
([&RQWUDWR
LL1HJyFLRMXUtGLFRXQLODWHUDO
'HFODUDomRXQLODWHUDOGHYRQWDGH
([3URPHVVDGHUHFRPSHQVD
LLL$WRVLOtFLWRV
'HYHUGHUHSDUDUHYHQWXDLVSUHMXt]RVVRIULGRV
&&DUWVH
REHPMXUtGLFR
SURWHJLGR
',5(,72'$62%5,*$d®(6
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 9 - Direito das Obrigações
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 38

39. &ODVVLILFDomR
%iVLFDGDV
2EULJDo}HV
326,7,9$6
D'$5
'HYHGRUVHFRPSURPHWHDHQWUHJDUDOJXPDFRLVDFHUWDRXLQFHUWD
L&RLVD
FHUWD
2GHYHGRUVHREULJDDGDUXPDFRLVDLQGLYLGXDOL]DGD
&UHGRUQmRpREULJDGRDUHFHEHURXWUDFRLVDDLQGDTXHPDLVYDOLRVD
$REULJDomRGHGDUFRLVDFHUWDDEUDQJHRVDFHVVyULRVGHODHPERUDQmR
PHQFLRQDGRVVDOYRVHDVSDUWHVHVWLSXODUHPGHPRGRGLYHUVR&&DUW
$FHVVyULRVHJXHRSULQFLSDO
$REULJDomR
pFXPSULGD
PHGLDQWHD
75$',d­2
3HUGD
GDFRLVD
DQWHVGD
WUDGLomR
,6HP
FXOSDGR
GHYHGRU
5HVROYHVHDREULJDomRSDUDDPEDVDV
SDUWHVTXHYROWDPjVLWXDomRSULPLWLYD
6HRYHQGHGRUMiUHFHEHXRSUHoRGD
FRLVDTXHSHUHFHXVHPFXOSDVXDGHYH
GHYROYrORFRPFRUUHomRPRQHWiULD
,,&RPFXOSD
GRGHYHGRU
,QGHQL]DomRSHORYDORUGD
FRLVDPDLVSHUGDVHGDQRV
'HWHULRUDomR
GD FRLVD
DQWHVGD
WUDGLomR
,6HP
FXOSDGR
GHYHGRU
5HVWLWXLomRGRSUHoRPDLV
FRUUHomRPRQHWiULDRX
$EDWLPHQWRSURSRUFLRQDOQRSUHoR
,,&RP
FXOSDGR
GHYHGRU
5HFHELPHQWRGDFRLVDQRHVWDGR
HPTXHVHDFKDUPDLVDEDWLPHQWR
SURSRUFLRQDOQRSUHoR
3HUGDVHGDQRV
LL&RLVD
LQFHUWD
2EULJDomR
WHPREMHWR
LQGHWHUPLQDGR
,QGLFDGRGHIRUPDJHQpULFDQRFRPHoRGDUHODomR
'HYHVHULQGLFDGRDRPHQRVSHORJrQHURHTXDQWLGDGH
$TXDOLGDGHVHUiGHWHUPLQDGDQDKRUDGDHVFROKD
([(QWUHJDUGH]FDYDORV
&RQFHQWUDomR
$WRXQLODWHUDOGHHVFROKDGDTXDOLGDGHGRREMHWR
&RQFUHWL]DDLQGLYLGXDOL]DomRGRREMHWR
(PUHJUDDHVFROKDFDEHDRGHYHGRULQG~ELRSURGHYHGRU
$QWHVGDHVFROKDQmRSRGHUiRGHYHGRUDOHJDUSHUGDRXGHWHULRUDomR
GDFRLVDDLQGDTXHSRUIRUoDPDLRURXFDVRIRUWXLWR&&DUW
E)$=(5
'HYHGRUVHFRPSURPHQWHDSUHVWDUXPVHUYLoRRXDWRSRVLWLYRPDWHULDORXLPDWHULDO
,QDGLPSOHPHQWR
$LPSRVVLELOLGDGHRXUHFXVDGRGHYHGRUHPFXPSULUDREULJDomRGHID]HU
,6HPFXOSD
GRGHYHGRU
5HVROYHVHDREULJDomRVHPLQGHQL]DomR
5HS}HPVHDVSDUWHVQRHVWDGRDQWHULRUGDREULJDomR
([&DQWRUTXHILFRXDI{QLFR
,,&RPFXOSD
GRGHYHGRU
'HYHGRUUHVSRQGHSRUSHUGDVHGDQRV
$UHFXVDYROXQWiULDLQGX]FXOSD
L)XQJtYHO
3UHVWDomRGRDWRSRGHVHUUHDOL]DGDSHORGHYHGRURXSRUWHUFHLUD
SHVVRDQmRVHH[LJHFDSDFLGDGHHVSHFLDOSDUDUHDOL]DURVHUYLoR
([2EULJDomRGHSLQWDUXPPXUR
5HFXVDRXPRUDQR
FXPSULPHQWRGDREULJDomR
&UHGRUSRGHPDQGDUH[HFXWDU
RVHUYLoRjFXVWDGRGHYHGRU
3HUGDVHGDQRV
LL,QIXQJtYHO
$SUHVWDomRVySRGHVHUH[HFXWDGDSHORSUySULRGHYHGRULQWXLWXSHUVRQDH
([&RQWUDWDUFLUXUJLmRIDPRVRSDUDUHDOL]DUXPDRSHUDomR
5HFXVDDRFXPSULPHQWR
GDREULJDomR
(PUHJUDUHVROYHVHSRUSHUGDVHGDQRV
$VWUHLQWH
0XOWDSHULyGLFDLPSRVWDSRUMXL]
DWpRFXPSULPHQWRGDREULJDomR
1(*$7,9$D1­2
)$=(5
'HYHGRUVHFRPSURPHWHDQmRSUDWLFDUFHUWRDWRTXHSRGHULD
OLYUHPHQWHSUDWLFDUVHQmRKRXYHVVHVHREULJDGR&&DUWVH
eVHPSUHSHVVRDOHVySRGHVHUFXPSULGDSHORSUySULRGHYHGRU
([,QTXLOLQRVHREULJDDQmRWUD]HUDQLPDLVGRPpVWLFRVSDUDRF{PRGRDOXJDGR
,QDGLPSOHPHQWR
'HYHGRUSUDWLFDRDWRTXHVHREULJRXDQmRSUDWLFDU
&DVRV
,PSRVVtYHO
GHVID]LPHQWR
SRVWHULRU
3HUGDVHGDQRV
([3HVVRDVHREULJDDQmR
UHYHODUXPVHJUHGRLQGXVWULDO
3RVVtYHO
GHVID]LPHQWR
SRVWHULRU
L&UHGRUSRGHH[LJLURGHVID]LPHQWRGR
TXHIRLUHDOL]DGRSHUGDVHGDQRV28
LL3HUGDVHGDQRVVHRFUHGRUQmRWLYHU
PDLVLQWHUHVVHQDREULJDomRGHQmRID]HU
&/$66,),&$d­2%È6,&$'$62%5,*$d®(6
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 9 - Direito das Obrigações
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 39

40. &ODVVLILFDomR
(VSHFLDOGDV
2EULJDo}HV
4XDQWRDR
HOHPHQWR
REMHWLYR
D 2EULJDo}HV
DOWHUQDWLYDV
&RPSUHHQGHXPDPXOWLSOLFLGDGHGHREMHWRVOLJDGRVSHOD
GLVMXQWLYDRXHH[WLQJXHVHFRPDSUHVWDomRGHDSHQDVXP
'HYHVHHQWUHJDU
XPDFRLVD28RXWUD
2GHYHGRUVHGHVRQHUDFRPRFXPSULPHQWRGHTXDOTXHUXPDGDVSUHVWDo}HV
([2EULJRPHDHQWUHJDUXPWRXURRXGRLVFDYDORV
$HVFROKDHPUHJUDFDEHUiDRGHYHGRUVHRXWUDFRLVDQmRVHHVWLSXORX
&RQFHQWUDomRpRDWRGHHVFROKDGRREMHWRDREULJDomRWRUQDVHVLPSOHV
6HXPGRVREMHWRVSHUHFHUQmRKDYHUiH[WLQomRGDREULJDomR
VXEVWLWXLQGRRGpELWRTXDQWRDRRXWUR&&DUW
E2EULJDo}HV
IDFXOWDWLYDV
3RVVXLDSHQDVXPREMHWRPDVRGHYHGRUSRGHVHH[RQHUDU
FXPSULQGRXPDSUHVWDomRSUHYLVWDHPFDUiWHUVXEVLGLiULR
&RQFHGHDRGHYHGRUDIDFXOGDGHGHVXEVWLWXLUDREULJDomRSRURXWUD
([9HQGHGRUVHREULJDDHQWUHJDUXPFDYDORVHQGR
IDFXOWDGDDHQWUHJDSHORHTXLYDOHQWHHPGLQKHLUR
1mRKiHVFROKD
SHORFUHGRU
6HSHUHFHURREMHWR~QLFRGDREULJDomRVHPFXOSD
GRGHYHGRUUHVROYHVHRYtQFXORREULJDFLRQDO
1mRSRGHRFUHGRUH[LJLUDSUHVWDomRDFHVVyULD
F2EULJDo}HV
FXPXODWLYDV
&RPSUHHQGHXPDPXOWLSOLFLGDGHGHREMHWRVOLJDGRVSHOD
FRQMXQWLYDHHWRGDVDVSUHVWDo}HVGHYHPVHUVROYLGDV
2EULJDDHQWUHJDU
XPDFRLVD(RXWUD
2GHYHGRUGHYHHQWUHJDUGRLVRXPDLVREMHWRVGHFRUUHQWHVGDPHVPDREULJDomR
2LQDGLPSOHPHQWRGHXPDSUHVWDomRHQYROYHRGHVFXPSULPHQWRWRWDOGDREULJDomR
([2EULJDomRGHGDUXPFDUURHXPDSDUWDPHQWR
G2EULJDo}HV
GLYLVtYHLVH
LQGLYLVtYHLV
L'LYLVtYHLV
&RPSRUWDPIUDFLRQDPHQWRTXHUTXDQWRjSUHVWDomRTXHUTXDQWR
DRSUySULRREMHWRVHPSUHMXt]RGHVXDVXEVWkQFLDRXGHVHXYDORU
LL,QGLYLVtYHLV
2FRUUHPTXDQGRDSUHVWDomRp~QLFDQmRDGPLWHPFLVmR
(VSpFLHV
L1DWXUH]DGDREULJDomRH[HQWUHJDUDQLPDO
LL/HJDOH[GtYLGDVGHDOLPHQWRV
LLL&RQYHQFLRQDOSRUFRQYHQomRGDVSDUWHV
4XDQGRKiSOXUDOLGDGHGH
GHYHGRUHVFDGDGHYHGRUp
REULJDGRSHODGtYLGDWRGD
,VVRRFRUUHSRUTXHRREMHWR
QmRSRGHVHUGLYLGLGR
1mR FRQIXQGLU FRP
REULJDomRVROLGiULD
H2EULJDo}HV
OtTXLGDVH
LOtTXLGDV
L/tTXLGDV
6mRDTXHODVFHUWDVTXDQWRjH[LVWrQFLD
HGHWHUPLQDGDVTXDQWRDRREMHWR
([(QWUHJDUDRFUHGRUDTXDQWLDGH5
LL,OtTXLGDV
6mRDTXHODVLQFHUWDVTXDQWRjVXDTXDQWLGDGH
'HSHQGHPGHDSXUDomRSUpYLDPRQWDQWHGDSUHVWDomRpLQFHUWR
3DUDTXHDREULJDomRLOtTXLGDVHMDFREUDGDpQHFHVViULRTXH
DQWHVVHMDWRUQDGDOtTXLGDFHUWDHGHWHUPLQDGD
4XDQWRDR
HOHPHQWR
DFLGHQWDO
D 2EULJDo}HV
SXUDVHVLPSOHV
6mRDVQmRVXMHLWDVDQHQKXPHOHPHQWRDFLGHQWDOFRQGLomRWHUPRRXHQFDUJR
3URGX]HPHIHLWRVLPHGLDWRV
E 2EULJDomR
FRQGLFLRQDO
7HPTXHHVWDUYLQFXODGDjRFRUUrQFLDGHXPIDWRIXWXURHLQFHUWR
5HODFLRQDGRDHYHQWR)87852H,1&(572 FRQGLomRVXVSHQVLYDGRQHJyFLRMXUtGLFR
F 2EULJDomR
DWHUPR
9LQFXODGDDHYHQWR)87852H &(572WDPEpPFKDPDGDGHREULJDomRDSUD]R
'HYHGRUTXHSDJXHDQWHFLSDGRQmRWHPRGLUHLWRDH[LJLURGLQKHLURQRYDPHQWH
G 2EULJDomR
PRGDO
,PS}HQDREULJDomRXP{QXVRXHQFDUJR
6mRDVRQHUDGDVGHXPHQFDUJRjSHVVRDFRQWHPSODGDSHODUHODomRMXUtGLFD
(['RXOKHGRLVWHUUHQRVPDVHPXPGHOHVGHYHVHUFRQVWUXtGDXPDHVFROD
4XDQWRD R
FRQWH~GR
D 2EULJDo}HV
GHPHLR
4XDQGRRGHYHGRUVypREULJDGRDHPSHQKDUVHSDUDFRQVHJXLURUHVXOWDGR
PHVPRTXHHVWHQmRVHMDDOFDQoDGRQmRVHUHVSRQVDELOL]DSHORUHVXOWDGR
6HRUHVXOWDGRQmRIRUDOFDQoDGRVySRGHUiVHUFRQVLGHUDGRR
LQDGLPSOHPHQWRGRGHYHGRUVHVHSURYDUDVXDIDOWDGHGLOLJrQFLD
([$GYRJDGRVTXHQmRVHREULJDPDYHQFHUDFDXVD
PDVGHIHQGHUFRP]HORRVLQWHUHVVHVGRVFOLHQWHV
E 2EULJDo}HV
GHUHVXOWDGR
2GHYHGRUVHREULJDDXPUHVXOWDGRSUHHVWDEHOHFLGR
([7UDQVSRUWDGRUTXHSURPHWHOHYDURSDVVDJHLURDVDOYRDRGHVWLQR
eSRVVtYHODGHPRQVWUDomRGHTXHRUHVXOWDGRQmRIRLDOFDQoDGR
SRUIDWRUDOKHLRjDWXDomRGRGHYHGRUFDVRIRUWXLWRIRUoDPDLRU
F 2EULJDo}HV
GHJDUDQWLD
9LVDDHOLPLQDUXPULVFRTXHSHVDVREUHRFUHGRURXDVVXDVFRQVHTXrQFLDV
2GHYHGRUQmRVHOLEHUDGDSUHVWDomRPHVPRHPFDVRGHIRUoDPDLRU
([6HJXUDGRUDTXHJDUDQWHRSDJDPHQWRGRVHJXURPHVPRTXHSRUFDVRIRUWXLWR
&/$66,),&$d­2(63(&,$/'$62%5,*$d®(6,
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 9 - Direito das Obrigações
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 40

41. &ODVVLILFDomR
(VSHFLDOGDV
2EULJDo}HV
4XDQWRDR
HOHPHQWR
VXEMHWLYR
D 2EULJDo}HV
IUDFLRQiULDV
&RQFRUUHXPDSOXUDOLGDGHGHFUHGRUHVRXGHYHGRUHVGH
IRUPDTXHFDGDXPGHOHVUHVSRQGDDSHQDVSRUSDUWHGD
GtYLGDRXWHQKDDSHQDVSURSRUFLRQDOLGDGHGRFUpGLWR
'HYHUiWHUREMHWRGLYLVtYHO&&DUW
E 2EULJDo}HV
FRQMXQWDV
&RQFRUUHXPDSOXUDOLGDGHGHGHYHGRUHVRXFUHGRUHVLPSRQGRVHD
WRGRVRSDJDPHQWRFRQMXQWRGHWRGDDGtYLGDQmRVHDXWRUL]DQGR
DXPGRVFUHGRUHVH[LJLODLQGLYLGXDOPHQWH
&ULDomRGRXWULQiULD
F 2EULJDo}HV
GLVMXQWDV
3UHYHHPDSOXUDOLGDGHGHGHYHGRUHVTXHVHREULJDP
DOWHUQDWLYDPHQWHDRSDJDPHQWRGDGtYLGD
&DEHDRFUHGRUHVFROKHUTXDLVGHYHGRUHV
GHYHPSDJDUH[RQHUDQGRRVGHPDLV
G2EULJDo}HV
VROLGiULDV
&DUDFWHUL]DVHSHODSOXUDOLGDGHGHFUHGRUHVHRXGHGHYHGRUHV
VHQGRTXHHOHVWrPGLUHLWRVRXREULJDo}HVSHOR WRWDOGDGtYLGD
&DUDFWHUtVWLFDV
L3OXUDOLGDGHGHVXMHLWRVDWLYRVRXSDVVLYRV
LL0XOWLSOLFLGDGHGHYtQFXORV
LLL8QLGDGHGH
SUHVWDomR
&DGDGHYHGRUUHVSRQGHSHORGpELWR
WRGRFRPRVHIRVVH~QLFRGHYHGRU
&DGDFUHGRUSRGHH[LJLUDWRWDOLGDGHGD
SUHVWDomRFRPRVHIRVVHFUHGRU~QLFR
LY&RUUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHGRVLQWHUHVVDGRV
(VSpFLHVGH
REULJDomR
VROLGiULD
L$WLYD
3OXUDOLGDGHGHFUHGRUHV
&DGDXPGRVFUHGRUHVSRGHH[LJLUD
SUHVWDomRSRULQWHLUR&&DUW
(QTXDQWRQmRIRUGHPDQGDGRSRUDOJXP
GRVFRFUHGRUHVRGHYHGRUSRGHSDJDU
DTXDOTXHUXP&&DUW
LL3DVVLYD
3OXUDOLGDGHGHGHYHGRUHV
2FUHGRUSRGHHVFROKHUTXDOTXHUGHYHGRU
SDUDFXPSULUDSUHVWDomR&&DUW
LLL0LVWD
3OXUDOLGDGHGHGHYHGRUHVHGHFUHGRUHV
2EV$VROLGDULHGDGHQmRVHSUHVXPHUHVXOWDQGR
GDOHLRXGDYRQWDGHGDVSDUWHV&&DUW
2EULJDo}HV
QDWXUDLV
7DPEpPFKDPDGDVGHLPSHUIHLWDVLQFRPSOHWDVRXREULJDomRPRUDO
0RGDOLGDGHREULJDFLRQDOTXHQmRSRGHVHUH[LJLGDSHORFUHGRUGHIRUPD
FRPSXOVyULDTXDQGRGHVHXLQDGLPSOHPHQWRSRUFDUHFHUGHFHUWRVHOHPHQWRV
1mRSRVVXLH[LJLELOLGDGHFDVRRSDJDPHQWRQmRVHGrGHIRUPDHVSRQWkQHD
3RVVXHPDPHVPDHVWUXWXUD
GDVREULJDo}HVFLYLV
6XMHLWRV
2EMHWRH
9tQFXORMXUtGLFR
9tQFXORMXUtGLFR
GDREULJDomR
QDWXUDO
Oö5HVWDSUHVHQWHR
GpELWR6FKXOG
2SDJDPHQWRHVSRQWkQHRpUHFRQKHFLGR
HQmRSRGHVHUUHFREUDGR
1mRVXEVLVWH D
UHVSRQVDELOLGDGH+DIWXQJ
2FUHGRUQmRSRGHH[LJLUMXGLFLDOPHQWH DSUHVWDomRGRGHYHGRU
([
'tYLGDVGHMRJRRXDSRVWD&&DUW
'tYLGDSUHVFULWD&&DUW
2EULJDo}HV
SURSWHUUHP
6mRREULJDo}HVKtEULGDVRXVHMDSDUWHGLUHLWRUHDOSDUWHGLUHLWRSHVVRDO
5DPRVGR
'LUHLWR&LYLO
D'LUHLWRV
QmRSDWULPRQLDLV
5HIHUHQWHVjSHVVRDKXPDQD
(['LUHLWRVGHSHUVRQDOLGDGHHGHIDPtOLD
E'LUHLWRV
SDWULPRQLDLV
L5HDLVGLUHLWRGDVFRLVDV
LL3HVVRDLVRXREULJDFLRQDLV
GLUHLWRGDVREULJDo}HV
$UWLFXODPVHFRPGHWHUPLQDGRVXMHLWRPDVDSHQDV
HQTXDQWRHVWHILJXUDUFRPRWLWXODUGDFRLVD
$SUHVHQWDVHVHPSUHYLQFXODGDFRPRDFHVVyULRGHGLUHLWRUHDO
2GHWHQWRUGRGLUHLWRUHDOILJXUDVHFRPRGHYHGRU
(ODVUHFDHPVREUHXPDSHVVRDGLUHWRSHVVRDO
SRUIRUoDGHXPGLUHLWRUHDOH[SURSULHGDGH
([
3URSULHWiULRGHLPyYHOGHYHSDJDUR,378
'tYLGDGHFRQGRPtQLR
&/$66,),&$d­2(63(&,$/'$62%5,*$d®(6,,
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 9 - Direito das Obrigações
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 41

42. 7UDQVPLVVmR
GDV2EULJDo}HV
&HVVmR
GHFUpGLWR
eQHJyFLRMXUtGLFRELODWHUDOSHORTXDORFUHGRUWUDQVIHUHDRXWUHPVHXVGLUHLWRVQDUHODomRREULJDFLRQDO
3DUWHV
L&HGHQWH
eRFUHGRUSULPLWLYRTXHDOLHQDRXWUDQVIHUHVHXVGLUHLWRVDWHUFHLUR
LL&HVVLRQiULR
eRWHUFHLURDTXHPRFUHGRUWUDQVIHUHVXDSRVLomRQDUHODomRREULJDFLRQDO
LLL&HGLGR
eRGHYHGRU1mRSDUWLFLSDQHFHVVDULDPHQWHGDFHVVmRPDVGHYHVHUQRWLILFDGR
&DUDFWHUtVWLFDV
([LJHFDSDFLGDGHSOHQDGRFHGHQWH
(PUHJUDLQGHSHQGHGDDQXrQFLDGRGHYHGRUFHGLGR
Oö(PUHJUDWRGRVRV
FUpGLWRVSRGHPVHU
REMHWRGHFHVVmR
([FHWR
L4XDQGRGHFRUUHUHPGHUHODo}HVMXUtGLFDVGH
FDUiWHUSHUVRQDOtVVLPRH[FUpGLWRVDOLPHQWtFLRV
LL(PYLUWXGHGHOHL
LLL3RUFRQYHQomRGDVSDUWHV
(VSpFLHV
4XDQWR
jRULJHP
L&RQYHQFLRQDO
$FRUGRGHYRQWDGHVHQWUHFHGHQWHHFHVVLRQiULRPDLVFRPXP
$WtWXORRQHURVR
$VVHPHOKDVHjFRPSUDHYHQGD
*UDWXLWR
$VVHPHOKDVHDGRDomR
&HGHQWHVypUHVSRQViYHOVH
KRXYHUSURFHGLGRGHPiIp
7RWDO
&HGHQWHWUDQVIHUHDWRWDOLGDGHGRFUpGLWR
3DUFLDO
&HGHQWHUHWpPSDUWHGRFUpGLWR
SHUPDQHFHQGRQDUHODomR
LL/HJDO
4XDQGRGHFRUUHGDOHL
(['HYHGRU GH REULJDomR VROLGiULD TXH VDWLVID]
DGtYLGDSRULQWHLURVXEURJDQGRVHQRFUpGLWR
LLL-XGLFLDO
3RUPHLRGHGHFLVmRMXGLFLDODSyVSURFHVVRFLYLOUHJXODU
4XDQWRj
UHVSRQVDELOLGDGH
L3URVROXWR
&HGHQWHDSHQDVJDUDQWHDH[LVWrQFLDGRFUpGLWR
VHPUHVSRQGHUSHODVROYrQFLDGRFUHGRU
LL3URVROYHQGR
&HGHQWHREULJDVHDSDJDUVHR
GHYHGRUFHGLGRSRULQVROYHQWH
1RWLILFDomR
2GHYHGRUFHGLGRpHVWUDQKRjFHVVmRGHFUpGLWRPDVGHYHVHUQRWLILFDGR
2FRUUHSRLVRGHYHGRUGHVFRQKHFHQGRDWUDQVPLVVmR
SRGHHIHWXDURSDJDPHQWRDRFUHGRUSULPLWLYR
1HVWHFDVRFRPRRGHYHGRUHVWDYDGHERDIpILFD
GHVREULJDGRHRSDJDPHQWRHIHWXDGRVHWRUQDUiYiOLGR
&HVVmRGHFUpGLWRYV
&HVVmRGHFRQWUDWR
&HVVmRGHFUpGLWR
7UDQVIHUrQFLDH[FOXVLYDPHQWHGHGLUHLWRV
&HVVmRGH
FRQWUDWR
&RPSUHHQGHDWUDQVIHUrQFLDGHWRGRVRVGLUHLWRVHREULJDo}HV
&HVVmRGHFUpGLWR
YV1RYDomR
&HVVmRGHFUpGLWR
+iXPDDOWHUDomRVXEMHWLYDPDVDGtYLGDSHUPDQHFHDPHVPD
1RYDomR
+iH[WLQomRGDGtYLGDDQWHULRUHPUD]mRGDFULDomRGHXPQRYRGpELWR
$VVXQomR
GHGtYLGD
7UDWDVHGHQHJyFLRMXUtGLFRELODWHUDOSHORTXDORGHYHGRUFRPDDQXrQFLDGRFUHGRU
H[SUHVVDRXWiFLWDWUDQVIHUHDXPWHUFHLURRVHQFDUJRVREULJDFLRQDLV
2FRUUHDVXEVWLWXLomRGRGHYHGRU
'HSHQGHGDDQXrQFLDH[SUHVVDGRFUHGRU
&DVRV
L3RU
H[SURPLVVmR
2QRYRGHYHGRUDVVXPHDGtYLGDSRUYRQWDGHSUySULDVHQGR
TXHRGHYHGRURULJLQiULRQmRWRPDSDUWHQHVVDRSHUDomR
3RGH
VHU
,/LEHUDWyULD
4XDQGRRGHYHGRUSULPLWLYRVHH[RQHUDGDREULJDomR
,,&XPXODWLYD
4XDQGRRH[SURPLWHQWHHQWUDQDUHODomRFRPR
QRYRGHYHGRUDRODGRGRGHYHGRUSULPLWLYR
LL3RU
GHOHJDomR
2GHYHGRUSULPLWLYRWUDQVIHUHRGpELWRD
WHUFHLURPHGLDQWHFRQVHQWLPHQWRGRFUHGRU
&HVVmRGH
FRQWUDWR
eDWUDQVIHUrQFLDGDLQWHLUDSRVLomRDWLYDHSDVVLYDGRFRQMXQWRGHGLUHLWRVHREULJDo}HVGHTXH
pWLWXODUXPDSHVVRDGHULYDGRVGHXPFRQWUDWRGHH[HFXomRDLQGDQmRFRQFOXtGD6tOYLR5RGULJXHV
&HGHQWHWUDQVIHUHDRFHVVLRQiULR WDQWRRVFUpGLWRVTXDQWRRVGpELWRV
3RVVLELOLWDDFLUFXODomRGRFRQWUDWRSHUPLWLQGRTXHXPHVWUDQKRLQJUHVVH
QDUHODomRFRQWUDWXDOVXEVWLWXLQGRXPGRVFRQWUDWDQWHVSULPLWLYRV
([&HVVmRGHORFDomRHPTXHSRUPHLRGRVXEVWDEHOHFLPHQWRRFRQWUDWREDVHpWUDQVIHULGR
75$160,66­2'$62%5,*$d®(6
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 9 - Direito das Obrigações
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 42

43. 3DJDPHQWR
'LUHWR
1Ro}HV
JHUDLV
2SDJDPHQWRpDIRUPDGLUHWDGHDGLPSOHPHQWRGDVREULJDo}HV
2SDJDPHQWROLEHUDRVXMHLWRSDVVLYRGDREULJDomRH[WLQJXHDREULJDomR
([HFXomRYROXQWiULDGHTXDOTXHUHVSpFLHGHREULJDomRQmRVRPHQWHGLQKHLUR
3RGHKDYHUDH[WLQomRGDREULJDomRVHPSDJDPHQWR
([3UHVFULomRUHPLVVmR
3DUWHV
D6ROYHQV
eRGHYHGRUSHVVRDTXHGHYHSDJDU
$OpPGR
GHYHGRU
SRGHP
HIHWXDUR
SDJDPHQWR
L,QWHUHVVDGRQD
H[WLQomRGDGtYLGD
6XEURJDVHQRVGLUHLWRVGRFUHGRUSULPLWLYR
([)LDGRUDYDOLVWD
LL7HUFHLURQmR
LQWHUHVVDGR
6HRIL]HUHPQRPHHjFRQWDGR
GHYHGRUVDOYRRSRVLomRGHVWH
1mRWHPGLUHLWR DUHHPEROVR
6HSDJDHPQRPHSUySULRWHPGLUHLWRD UHHPEROVRSHOR
GHYHGRUPDVQmRVHVXEURJDQRVGLUHLWRVGRFUHGRU
2FUHGRUQmRSRGHUHFXVDURSDJDPHQWRGHWHUFHLURVDOYR
FOiXVXODFRQWUiULDRXQDVREULJDo}HVLQWXLWXSHUVRQDH
E$FFLSLHQV
eRFUHGRUSHVVRDDTXHPVHGHYHSDJDU
2SDJDPHQWR
GHYHVHUIHLWRDR
L&UHGRU
LL5HSUHVHQWDQWHVGRFUHGRU
LLL6XFHVVRUHVGRFUHGRU
Oú2SDJDPHQWRQmR
YDOHUiVHIRUIHLWRD
L&UHGRULQFDSD]GHTXLWDU
([&UHGRUDEVROXWDPHQWHLQFDSD]
LL&UHGRULPSHGLGROHJDOPHQWHGHUHFHEHU
([&UpGLWRSHQKRUDGR
([FHomR3DJDPHQWRIHLWRGHERDIpDRFUHGRUSXWDWLYRpYiOLGR
&UHGRUSXWDWLYRTXHPDSDUHQWDYDVHUFUHGRUPDVQmRRHUD
2EMHWRH
SURYD GR
SDJDPHQWR
2REMHWRGRSDJDPHQWRpDSUHVWDomR
2FUHGRUQmRpREULJDGRDDFHLWDUSDJDPHQWRSDUFLDO
D3ULQFtSLR GR
QRPLQDOLVPR
2SDJDPHQWRHPGLQKHLURGHYHVHUIHLWR
HPPRHGDFRUUHQWHHSHORYDORUQRPLQDO
6mRQXODVDVFRQYHQo}HVGHSDJDPHQWR
HPRXURRXHPPRHGDHVWUDQJHLUD
E3ULQFtSLR GD
MXVWLoDFRQWUDWXDO
,QWHUYHQomRMXGLFLDOSDUDFRUUHomRGRYDORUGRSDJDPHQWR
2FRUUHTXDQGRSRUPRWLYRVLPSUHYLVtYHLVVREUHYLHU
GHVSURSRUomRPDQLIHVWDHQWUHRYDORUGDSUHVWDomR
GHYLGDHRGRPRPHQWRGHVXDH[HFXomR
F4XLWDomR
eDSURYDGRSDJDPHQWR
'RFXPHQWRSHORTXDORFUHGRUUHFRQKHFHTXHUHFHEHX
RSDJDPHQWRHH[RQHUDRGHYHGRUGDREULJDomR
'HYHGRUWHPRGLUHLWRGHH[LJLUGRFUHGRUDTXLWDomR
$TXLWDomRGD~OWLPDSUHVWDomRRXTXRWDSHULyGLFDID]SUHVXPLUD
TXLWDomRGDVDQWHULRUHVVDOYRSURYDHPFRQWUiULR&&DUW
/XJDUGR
SDJDPHQWR
D4XpUDEOH
RXTXHVtYHO
4XDQGRRSDJDPHQWRVHID]QRGRPLFtOLRGRGHYHGRU
4XDQGRQmRKRXYHUQDGDHVWLSXODGRKiXPDSUHVXQomR
GHTXHRSDJDPHQWRpTXHVtYHOpDUHJUDJHUDO
4XpUDEOH:GHYHGRU
E3RUWDEOH
RXSRUWiYHO
4XDQGR VH HVWLSXOD H[SUHVVDPHQWH TXH R ORFDO
GRFXPSULPHQWRGDREULJDomRpRGRPLFtOLRGRFUHGRU
3RUWDEOH:FUHGRU
F%HQVLPyYHLV
3DJDPHQWRKi GHVHUIHLWRQROXJDURQGHHVWLYHUVLWXDGRREHP
7HPSRGR
SDJDPHQWR
D9HQFLPHQWR
0RPHQWRDSDUWLUGRTXDOVHYHULILFDDH[LJLELOLGDGHGDREULJDomR
E+LSyWHVHV GH
DQWHFLSDomRGR
YHQFLPHQWRGD
GtYLGD
L(PFDVRGHIDOrQFLDGRGHYHGRURXFRQFXUVRGHFUHGRUHV
LL6HRVEHQVGDGRVHPJDUDQWLDUHDOIRUHP
SHQKRUDGRVHPH[HFXomRSRURXWURFUHGRU
LLL &HVVDUHP RX WRUQDUHPVH LQVXILFLHQWHV DV JDUDQWLDV UHDLV
RXILGHMXVVyULDVHRGHYHGRUVHQHJXHDUHIRUoiODV
2EV
L*DUDQWLDUHDO
3HQKRUKLSRWHFDHDQWLFUHVH
LL*DUDQWLDILGHMXVVyULD
eRPHVPRTXHJDUDQWLDSHVVRDOILDQoDHDYDO
'2$',03/(0(172((;7,1d­2'$62%5,*$d®(63$*$0(172',5(72
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 9 - Direito das Obrigações
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 43

44. )RUPDV
(VSHFLDLVGH
3DJDPHQWR
3DJDPHQWRHP
FRQVLJQDomR
&&DUWV
D&RQFHLWR
&RQVLVWHQRGHSyVLWRSHORGHYHGRUGDFRLVDGHYLGDFRPR
REMHWLYRGHOLEHUDUVHGDREULJDomRPHLRLQGLUHWRGHSDJDPHQWR
$FRQVLJQDomROLEHUDRGHYHGRUGRYtQFXORREULJDFLRQDO
LVHQWDQGRRGRULVFRHGHHYHQWXDOREULJDomRGHSDJDURVMXURV
E2EMHWRGD
FRQVLJQDomR
Oö/LPLWDGDjVREULJDo}HVGH'$5EHQVPyYHLVRXLPyYHLV
1DFRQVLJQDomRGHGLQKHLUR
SRGHRGHYHGRURSWDUSHOR
L'HSyVLWRH[WUDMXGLFLDORX
LL$MXL]DPHQWRGHDomRGH
FRQVLJQDomRHPSDJDPHQWR
1mRFDEHD
FRQVLJQDomR
L1DVREULJDo}HVGHID]HU
LL1DVREULJDo}HVGHQmRID]HU
F+LSyWHVHV
TXH DXWRUL]DP
D FRQVLJQDomR
&&DUW
L0RUDGR
FUHGRU
,6HRFUHGRUQmRSXGHURX VHPMXVWDFDXVD
VHUHFXVDUDUHFHEHURSDJDPHQWRRXGDU
TXLWDomRQDGHYLGDIRUPD
,,6HRFUHGRUQmRIRUQHPPDQGDUUHFHEHUD
FRLVDQROXJDUWHPSRHFRQGLo}HVGHYLGDV
LL6LWXDo}HV LQHUHQWHVj
SHVVRDGR
FUHGRU
,6HRFUHGRUIRULQFDSD]GHUHFHEHUIRU
GHVFRQKHFLGRHVWLYHUGHFODUDGRDXVHQWHRXUHVLGLU
HPOXJDULQFHUWRRXGHDFHVVRSHULJRVRRXGLItFLO
,,6HRFRUUHUG~YLGDVREUH TXHP GHYD
OHJLWLPDPHQWHUHFHEHURREMHWRGRSDJDPHQWR
,,,6HSHQGHUOLWtJLRVREUHRREMHWRGRSDJDPHQWR
,96HKRXYHUFRQFXUVRGHSUHIHUrQFLD
DEHUWRFRQWUDRFUHGRU
5ROQmRWD[DWLYR
3DJDPHQWRFRP
VXEURJDomR
D&RQFHLWR
6XEURJDomRpD VXEVWLWXLomRGHXPDSHVVRD
RXGHFRLVDSRURXWUDHPXPDUHODomRMXUtGLFD
&&DUWV
E(VSpFLHV
L3HVVRDO
2FRUUHDWUDQVIHUrQFLDGRVGLUHLWRVGRFUHGRU
RULJLQiULRDWHUFHLURTXHVROYHUDGtYLGD
0RGLILFDVHDWLWXODULGDGHGRFUpGLWR
LL5HDO
6XEVWLWXLomRGDFRLVDSRURXWUDFRPRV
PHVPRV{QXVHDWULEXWRVGDSULPHLUD
L/HJDO
&&DUW
,&UHGRUTXHSDJDDGtYLGDGRGHYHGRUFRPXP
,,$GTXLUHQWHGR LPyYHO KLSRWHFDGR
TXHSDJDDRFUHGRUKLSRWHFiULR
,,,7HUFHLURLQWHUHVVDGRTXHSDJDDGtYLGDSHODTXDO
HUDRXSRGLDVHUREULJDGRQRWRGRRXHPSDUWH
LL&RQYHQFLRQDO
&&DUW
,2FUHGRUUHFHEHRSDJDPHQWRGHWHUFHLURH
H[SUHVVDPHQWHOKHWUDQVIHUHWRGRVRVVHXVGLUHLWRV
,,7HUFHLUDSHVVRDHPSUHVWDDRGHYHGRUD
TXDQWLDSUHFLVDSDUDVROYHUDGtYLGDVRED
FRQGLomRH[SUHVVDGHILFDURPXWXDQWH
VXEURJDGRQRVGLUHLWRVGRFUHGRUVDWLVIHLWR
F(IHLWRVGD
VXEURJDomR
L/LEHUDWyULR
(IHWLYDGRRSDJDPHQWRSRUWHUFHLURRFUHGRUILFDUi
VDWLVIHLWRHQmRPDLVSRGHUiUHFODPDUDREULJDomR
([RQHUDRGHYHGRUDQWHRFUHGRURULJLQiULR
1RHQWDQWRFRPRRGHYHGRUQmRSDJRXD
REULJDomRFRQWLQXDUiREULJDGRDQWHRWHUFHLUR
1mRVHWHPDH[WLQomRGDREULJDomR
PDVVXEVWLWXLomRGRVXMHLWRDWLYR
LL7UDQVODWLYR
7UDQVIHUrQFLDDRQRYRFUHGRUGHWRGRVRVGLUHLWRVDo}HV
SULYLOpJLRVHJDUDQWLDVGRFUHGRUSULPLWLYR&&DUW
([$YDOLVWDTXHSDJDXPDGtYLGDSHODTXDOVH
REULJRXVXEURJDVHQRVGLUHLWRVGRFUHGRU
G6XEURJDomR
SDUFLDO
&UpGLWRILFDGLYLGLGR
HPGXDVSDUWHV
L3DUWH
QmRSDJD
&RQWLQXDDSHUWHQFHU
DRFUHGRUSULPLWLYR
LL3DUWHSDJD
6XEURJDGD SHORQRYRFUHGRU
SRUPHLRGRSDJDPHQWR
2FUHGRURULJLQiULRVyHPSDUWHUHHPEROVDGRWHUiSUHIHUrQFLDVREUHR
WHUFHLURVXEURJDGRSDUDDFREUDQoDGRUHVWDQWHGRGpELWR&&DUW
$',03/(0(172((;7,1d­2'$62%5,*$d®(63$*$0(1726(63(&,$,6,
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 9 - Direito das Obrigações
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 44

45. )RUPDV
(VSHFLDLVGH
3DJDPHQWR
,PSXWDomRDR
SDJDPHQWR
D&RQFHLWR
2FRUUHTXDQGRXPGHYHGRUREULJDGRSRUGRLVRXPDLVGpELWRVGDPHVPD
QDWXUH]DDXPVyFUHGRUSXGHULQGLFDUDTXDOGHOHVRIHUHFHSDJDPHQWR
E5HTXLVLWRV
L3OXUDOLGDGHGHGpELWRV
LL,GHQWLGDGH
GDVSDUWHV
2VGpELWRVGHYHPYLQFXODUXPPHVPR
FUHGRUDXPPHVPRGHYHGRU
LLL,JXDOQDWXUH]DGDVGtYLGDV
'tYLGDVIXQJtYHLVHQWUHVL
LY'pELWRVGHYHVHUOtTXLGRVHHVWDUHPYHQFLGRV
Y2SDJDPHQWRGHYHFREULUTXDOTXHUGHVVHVGpELWRV
F(VSpFLHV
L 3RU LQGLFDomR
GRGHYHGRU
9LVDDIDYRUHFHURGHYHGRUDRSRVVLELOLWDU
HVFROKHURGpELWRTXHSUHWHQGHH[WLQJXLU
LL 3RU YRQWDGH
GRFUHGRU
6HRGHYHGRUQmRIL]HUTXDOTXHUGHFODUDomR
WUDQVIHUHVHRGLUHLWRGHHVFROKDDRFUHGRU
LLL/HJDO
+DYHQGRFDSLWDOHMXURVRSDJDPHQWRVHUiIHLWR
SULPHLURQRVMXURVYHQFLGRVHGHSRLVQRFDSLWDO
$LPSXWDomRVHIDUiQDVGtYLGDVOtTXLGDVTXH
YHQFHUDPSULPHLURGtYLGDVPDLVDQWLJDV
6HWRGDVDVGtYLGDVIRUHPOtTXLGDVHYHQFLGDVDRPHVPR
WHPSRVHUiIHLWDDLPSXWDomRQDPDLVRQHURVD2FRUUHVRPHQWHVHRGHYHGRUQmRLPSXWDURGpELWRHRFUHGRUQmR
HVSHFLILFDUQDTXLWDomRDTXDOGpELWRGHVWLQRXVHRSDJDPHQWR
'DomRHP
SDJDPHQWR
D&RQFHLWR
7UDWDVHGHXPDFRUGRGHYRQWDGHVQRTXDORFUHGRUFRQFRUGDHPUHFHEHU
GRGHYHGRUSUHVWDomRGLYHUVDGDTXHOKHpGHYLGD&&DUWV
$GDomRHPSDJDPHQWRH[WLQJXHDREULJDomRPHVPRTXHD
FRLVDGDGDVHMDGHYDORULQIHULRUjDQWHULRUPHQWHSDFWXDGD
eVHPSUHQHFHVViULRKDYHU
DFRQFRUGkQFLDGRFUHGRU
E$VXEVWLWXLomR
SRGHVHUGH
L'LQKHLURSRUXPEHPPyYHORXLPyYHO
LL8PDFRLVDSRURXWUDFRLVD
LLL'LQKHLURSRUWtWXORGHFUpGLWR
LY&RLVDSRUREULJDomRGHID]HU
F5HJUDV
HVSHFLDLV
6HRFUHGRUIRUHYLFWRGDFRLVDUHFHELGDDREULJDomRSULPLWLYDVHUiUHVWDEHOHFLGD
2GHYHGRUUHVSRQGHSRUHYHQWXDOYtFLRUHGLELWyULR
&RPSHQVDomR
D&RQFHLWR
2FRUUHTXDQGRGXDVRXPDLVSHVVRDVIRUHPDR
PHVPRWHPSRFUHGRUDVHGHYHGRUDVXPDVGDVRXWUDV
$VGXDVREULJDo}HVVHH[WLQJXHP
DWpRQGHVHFRPSHQVDUHP
([)XODQRGHYH5D&LFODQRPDV
&LFODQRWDPEpPGHYH5D)XODQR
E3RGH RFRUUHU
GHIRUPD
L7RWDO
6HRVYDORUHVFRPSHQVDGRVIRUHPLJXDLV
([WLQJXHPVHWRWDOPHQWHDVREULJDo}HV
LL3DUFLDO
6HDH[WLQomRGDREULJDomRIRUDSHQDVGHSDUWH
GRYDORUDQWHDGHVLJXDOGDGHGRVYDORUHV
([)XODQRGHYH5D&LFODQRTXHGHYH5D)XODQR
&RPDFRPSHQVDomRDGtYLGDGH)XODQRILFDUHGX]LGDD5
F(VSpFLHVGH
FRPSHQVDomR
L/HJDO
'HFRUUHGHOHLLQGHSHQGHQWHPHQWHGDYRQWDGHGDVSDUWHV
$FRPSHQVDomRQHVVHFDVRWUDWDVHGHPDWpULD
GHGHIHVDGHQWURGHXPDDomRMXGLFLDO
5HTXLVLWRV
L5HFLSURFLGDGHGHFUpGLWRV
LL/LTXLGH]GDVGtYLGDV
&HUWDVTXDQWRjH[LVWrQFLDH
GHWHUPLQDGDVTXDQWRDRREMHWR
LLL([LJLELOLGDGHGDVSUHVWDo}HV
'HYHPHVWDUYHQFLGDV
LY)XQJLELOLGDGH
GRVGpELWRV
3UHVWDo}HVGHYHPVHUKRPRJrQHDV
HQWUHVLHGDPHVPDQDWXUH]D
(['tYLGDGHGLQKHLURVyVH
FRPSHQVDFRPGLQKHLUR
LL&RQYHQFLRQDO
$FRUGRGHYRQWDGHVHQWUHDVSDUWHV
3RGHGLVSHQVDUDOJXQVGRVUHTXLVLWRVGDFRPSHQVDomR
OHJDOFRPRSRUH[HPSORDIXQJLELOLGDGHGRVFUpGLWRV
([$GHYHD%%GHYHXPTXDGURD$DYDOLDGRSRU
LLL-XGLFLDO
'HULYDGHGHWHUPLQDomRMXGLFLDOQRVFDVRVOHJDOPHQWHSHUPLWLGRV
&DGDXPDGDVSDUWHVDOHJDRVHXGLUHLWRFRQWUDDRXWUD
$',03/(0(172((;7,1d­2'$62%5,*$d®(63$*$0(1726(63(&,$,6,,
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 9 - Direito das Obrigações
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 45

46. )RUPDV
(VSHFLDLVGH
3DJDPHQWR
1RYDomR
D&RQFHLWR
7UDWDVHGDFULDomRGHREULJDomRQRYDSDUDH[WLQJXLUXPDDQWHULRU
eDVXEVWLWXLomRGHXPDGtYLGDSRURXWUDH[WLQJXLQGRVHDSULPHLUD
3RVVXLGXSOR
FRQWH~GR
L([WLQJXHDREULJDomRDQWLJD
LL*HUDQRYDREULJDomR
$QRYDomRQmRSURGX]FRPRQRSDJDPHQWRGLUHWRDVDWLVIDomRLPHGLDWDGRFUpGLWR
&&DUWV
E5HTXLVLWRV
L([LVWrQFLDGH
REULJDomRDQWHULRU
2EULJDomRDQWHULRUGHYHVHUYiOLGD
1mRSRGHPVHU
REMHWRGHQRYDomR
2EULJDo}HVQXODV
2EULJDo}HVH[WLQWDV
3RGHPVHU
REMHWRGH
QRYDomR
2EULJDo}HV
VLPSOHVPHQWHDQXOiYHLV
([LVWHHQTXDQWRQmR
UHVFLQGLGDMXGLFLDOPHQWH
2EULJDo}HVQDWXUDLV
2EULJDo}HVVXMHLWDVDWHUPRRXDFRQGLomR
'LYLGDVSUHVFULWDV
LL&RQVWLWXLomRGH
QRYDREULJDomR
,QRYDomRHPUHODomRDREMHWRVHRXVXMHLWRV
'HYHKDYHUGLYHUVLGDGHVXEVWDQFLDO
HQWUHDGtYLGDDQWHULRUHDQRYD
LLL$FRUGRGH
YRQWDGHV
6yKDYHUiQRYDomRVHKRXYHUYRQWDGHGDVSDUWHVDQLPXVQRYDQGL
1mRVHSUHVXPHQHPRFRUUHSRUIRUoDGHOHL
F(VSpFLHV
L2EMHWLYD
RXUHDO
6XEVWLWXLomRGRREMHWRGDUHODomRMXUtGLFD
'HYHGRUFRQWUDLFRPRFUHGRUQRYDGtYLGDSDUD
H[WLQJXLUHVXEVWLWXLUDDQWHULRU&&DUW,
([³5RODJHP´GDGtYLGDHPEDQFRVUHQHJRFLDomRFULDQGRQRYDGtYLGD
LL6XEMHWLYD
RXSHVVRDO
6XEVWLWXLomRGRVVXMHLWRV GHXPDGDVSDUWHVGDUHODomRMXUtGLFD
, $WLYD
6XEVWLWXLomRGRFUHGRU
1RYRFUHGRUVXFHGHDRDQWLJRH[WLQJXLQGRRSULPHLURYtQFXOR
5HTXLVLWRV
&RQVHQWLPHQWRGRGHYHGRUSHUDQWHRQRYRFUHGRU
&RQVHQWLPHQWRGRDQWLJRFUHGRUUHQXQFLDRFUpGLWR
$QXrQFLDGRQRYRFUHGRUDFHLWDRFUpGLWR
1mRFRQIXQGLUFRPSDJDPHQWRFRPVXEURJDomR
,,3DVVLYD
6XEVWLWXLomRGRGHYHGRU
8PQRYRGHYHGRUVXFHGHDRDQWLJR
ILFDQGRHVWHTXLWHFRPRFUHGRU
1RVGRLVFDVRVGHYHVHKDYHUDFRQFRUGkQFLDGRFUHGRU
([SURPLVVmR
8PDWHUFHLUDSHVVRDDVVXPHDGtYLGD
GRGHYHGRURULJLQiULRVXEVWLWXLQGRR
VHPRFRQVHQWLPHQWRGHVWH
,QGHSHQGHGRFRQVHQWLPHQWRGRGHYHGRU
'HOHJDomR
+iVXEVWLWXLomRGRGHYHGRUSRUXP
WHUFHLURPHGLDQWHH[SUHVVR
FRQVHQWLPHQWRGRGHYHGRURULJLQiULR
LLL0LVWD
4XDQGRDRPHVPRWHPSRVXEVWLWXLVHR
REMHWRHXPGRVVXMHLWRVGDUHODomRMXUtGLFD
G5HJUDV
HVSHFLDLV
,PSRUWDHPH[RQHUDomRGRILDGRUDQRYDomRIHLWDVHPRVHXFRQVHQVRFRPRGHYHGRUSULQFLSDO
4XDQGRDGtYLGDQRYDGDIRUVROLGiULDRVGHYHGRUHVVROLGiULRVTXHQmRWLYHUHP
SDUWLFLSDGRGDQRYDomRILFDUmRH[RQHUDGRVGDGtYLGD&&DUW
H1RYDomRYV
SDJDPHQWRFRP
VXEURJDomR
L3DJDPHQWRFRP
VXEURJDomR
3URPRYHDSHQDVXPDDOWHUDomRGDREULJDomRPXGDQGRRFUHGRU
2FRUUHDH[WLQomRGDREULJDomRVRPHQWHHPUHODomRDRFUHGRU
2YtQFXORRULJLQDOQmRVHGHVID]
2GHYHGRUFRQWLQXDREULJDGRHPIDFH
GRWHUFHLURVXEURJDGRQRFUpGLWR
+RXYHXPSDJDPHQWRHDSHVVRDTXH
SDJRXWHPGLUHLWRVHPIDFHGRGHYHGRU
LL1RYDomR
QDHVSpFLH
VXEMHWLYDSRU
VXEVWLWXLomR
GHFUHGRU
9tQFXORRULJLQDOVHGHVID]FRPWRGRVRVVHXVDFHVVyULRVHJDUDQWLDV
([WLQJXHVHDGtYLGDDQWHULRU
&ULDVHQRYRYtQFXORWRWDOPHQWHLQGHSHQGHQWHGR
SULPHLURVDOYRHVWLSXODomRH[SUHVVDHPFRQWUiULR
$LQGDQmRKRXYHTXDOTXHUHVSpFLHGHSDJDPHQWR
DLQGDQmRKRXYHDVDWLVIDomRGDGtYLGD
&ULRXVHXPDQRYDREULJDomRHQYROYHQGRXPDSDUWHGLIHUHQWH
$',03/(0(172((;7,1d­2'$62%5,*$d®(63$*$0(1726(63(&,$,6,,,
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 9 - Direito das Obrigações
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 46

47. )RUPDV
(VSHFLDLVGH
3DJDPHQWR
&RQIXVmR
D&RQFHLWR
2FRUUHTXDQGRQDPHVPDSHVVRDVHFRQIXQGDPDVTXDOLGDGHVGHFUHGRUHGHYHGRU
&RQFXUVRHPXPDPHVPDSHVVRDGDVTXDOLGDGHVGHFUHGRUHGHYHGRU
&&DUWV
E (VSpFLHVGH
FRQIXVmR
L7RWDORXSUySULD
4XDQGRVHUHDOL]DUHPUHODomRDWRGDGtYLGD
LL 3DUFLDO
RXLPSUySULD
4XDQGRVHRSHUDUHPUHODomRDSDUWHGDGtYLGD
([
&UHGRUQmRUHFHEHDWRWDOLGDGHGD
GtYLGDSRUQmRVHUR~QLFRKHUGHLUR
)XODQRSDLHFUHGRUGH&LFODQRPRUUHGHL[DQGR
GRLVKHUGHLURV&LFODQRH%HOWUDQR1HVVHFDVR
H[WLQJXHVHDSHQDVSDUWHGDGtYLGD
F&DUDFWHUtVWLFDV
2FRUUH
SRU
L$WRLQWHUYLYRV
([&HVVmRGHFUpGLWR
LL&DXVDPRUWLV
([+HUGHLURpDRPHVPRWHPSR
FUHGRUHGHYHGRUGRIDOHFLGR
2FRUUHDH[WLQomRGRFUpGLWR
1LQJXpPSRGHVHUFUHGRUHGHYHGRUGHVLPHVPR
6HDFRQIXVmRRFRUUHUQDSHVVRDGHXPGRVGHYHGRUHVVROLGiULRVVRPHQWH
VXDSDUWHILFDH[WLQWDUHVWDQGRDVLWXDomRGRVGHPDLVFRGHYHGRUHVLQDOWHUDGD
5HPLVVmR
GDGtYLGD
D,QWURGXomR
eSRVVtYHOTXHXPDREULJDomRVHMDH[WLQWDVHPTXH
WHQKDKDYLGRRSDJDPHQWRGLUHWRRXLQGLUHWR
)RUPDVGHH[WLQomRGD
UHODomRREULJDFLRQDO
VHPSDJDPHQWR
L3HODLPSRVVLELOLGDGHGHH[HFXomRVHPFXOSD
GRGHYHGRUFDVRIRUWXLWRRXIRUoDPDLRU
LL,PSOHPHQWRGHFRQGLomRRXWHUPRH[WLQWLYR
LLLL5HPLVVmRGDGtYLGD
E&RQFHLWR
5HPLVVmRGDGtYLGDpRSHUGmR GRGpELWR
eXPGLUHLWRH[FOXVLYRGRFUHGRUGHH[RQHUDURGHYHGRUPDV
pXPDWRELODWHUDOSRUTXHGHSHQGHGDDFHLWDomRGRGHYHGRU
6ySRGHUiKDYHUSHUGmRGHGLUHLWRVSDWULPRQLDLVGHFDUiWHUSULYDGR
HGHVGHTXHQmRSUHMXGLTXHRLQWHUHVVHS~EOLFRRXGHWHUFHLURV
1mR
FRQIXQGLU
L5HQ~QFLD
JrQHUR
$UHQ~QFLDSRGHLQFLGLUVREUHGHWHUPLQDGRV
GLUHLWRVSHVVRDLVHpDWRXQLODWHUDO
1mRGHSHQGHGDDFHLWDomRGDRXWUDSDUWH
6HRFUHGRUUHQXQFLDUMiHVWiSURGX]LQGRHIHLWRV
3RGHLQFLGLUVREUHGLUHLWRVSHVVRDLV
GHQDWXUH]DQmRSDWULPRQLDO
LL5HPLVVmR
$UHPLVVmRpRSHUGmRGRGpELWR
eXPDHVSpFLHGHUHQ~QFLD
HTXLYDOHPVHTXDQWRDRVHIHLWRV
$UHPLVVmRVyGL]UHVSHLWRDGLUHLWRVFUHGLWyULRVHp
DWRELODWHUDOGHSHQGHGDDFHLWDomRGDRXWUDSDUWH
LLL5HPLomR
5HPLomRpRUHVJDWHRSDJDPHQWR
7HPQDWXUH]DSURFHVVXDO&3&DUW
F(VSpFLHV
4XDQWR
DRREMHWR
L7RWDO
4XDQGRVHUHDOL]DUHPUHODomRDWRGDDGtYLGD
LL3DUFLDO
4XDQGRVHRSHUDUHPUHODomRDSDUWHGDGtYLGD
4XDQWR
jIRUPD
L([SUHVVD
4XDQGRILUPDGRSRUHVFULWR
5HVXOWDGHGHFODUDomRGRFUHGRU
LL7iFLWD
&RQGXWDGRFUHGRULQFRPSDWtYHOFRPDFRQVHUYDomRGRGLUHLWR
([&UHGRUTXHHVSRQWDQHDPHQWHUDVJDQRWDSURPLVVyULD
LLL3UHVXPLGD
'HULYDGHH[SUHVVDSUHYLVmROHJDO
([(QWUHJDYROXQWiULDGRREMHWRHPSHQKDGRDUW
G5HPLVVmR
HPFDVRGH
VROLGDULHGDGH
SDVVLYD
$UHPLVVmRFRQFHGLGDDXPGRVFRGHYHGRUHV
H[WLQJXHDGtYLGDQDSDUWHDHOHFRUUHVSRQGHQWH
2FUHGRUVySRGHH[LJLUGRVGHPDLVFRGHYHGRUHVR
UHVWDQWHGRFUpGLWRGHGX]LGDDFRWDGRUHPLWLGR
6HQGR
LQGLYLVtYHOD
REULJDomR
6HXPGRVFUHGRUHVUHPLWLUDGtYLGDDREULJDomR
QmRILFDUiH[WLQWDSDUDFRPRVRXWURV
0DVRVRXWURVFUHGRUHVVyDSRGHUmRH[LJLU
GHVFRQWDGDDTXRWDGRFUHGRUUHPLWHQWH
$',03/(0(172((;7,1d­2'$62%5,*$d®(63$*$0(1726(63(&,$,6,9
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 9 - Direito das Obrigações
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 47

48. ,QDGLPSOHPHQWR
GDV2EULJDo}HV
,QWURGXomR
5HJUDJHUDO
3ULQFtSLRGRSDFWD
VXQWVHUYDQGD
$VUHODo}HVREULJDFLRQDLVGHYHPVHUFXPSULGDV
FRQIRUPHDVEDVHVGHVXDIRUPDomR
([FHomR
2GHVFXPSULPHQWRDLQH[HFXomRRLQDGLPSOHPHQWRGDREULJDomR
2LQDGLPSOHPHQWRGDVREULJDo}HVpD
H[FHomRDRSULQFtSLRSDFWDVXQWVHUYDQGD
)RUPDVGH
LQDGLPSOHPHQWR
D&XOSRVR
'HFRUUHGHXPIDWRLPSXWiYHODRGHYHGRUDWtWXORGHGRORRXFXOSD
*DUDQWHDRFUHGRU
RGLUHLWRGHSOHLWHDU
L2FXPSULPHQWRIRUoDGRGDREULJDomRRX
LL$LQGHQL]DomR
FDEtYHO
3HUGDVHGDQRV
-XURVHDWXDOL]DomR
PRQHWiULD
+RQRUiULRVDGYRFDWtFLRV
E)RUWXLWR
,QDGLPSOHPHQWRGHFRUUHQWHGHIDWRQmRLPSXWiYHODRGHYHGRU
3RGHPVHU
SURYRFDGRV
L3RUWHUFHLURH[WHUFHLURLQXWLOL]DDFRLVDGHYLGD
LL3HORFUHGRUH[QmRSRVRXSDUDRSLQWRUFRQWUDWDGR
LLL3HORSUySULRGHYHGRUHPERUDVHP FXOSD
H[VXUJLPHQWRGHXPDLQFDSDFLGDGH
LLL3RUFDVRIRUWXLWRRXIRUoDPDLRU
2GHYHGRUHPUHJUDQmRUHVSRQGHSHORVSUHMXt]RV
([FHWR
TXDQGR
L([SUHVVDPHQWHVHUHVSRQVDELOL]RXSHORIDWR
LL(VWDYDHPPRUDSRURFDVLmRGDYHULILFDomRGRIDWRH
LLL6HWUDWDUGHGDUFRLVDLQFHUWD
RJrQHURQmRSHUHFH&&DUW
(VSpFLHVGH
LQDGLPSOHPHQWR
D$EVROXWR
2FRUUHTXDQGRDREULJDomRQmRIRUFXPSULGDHPWHPSROXJDURX
IRUPDFRQYHQFLRQDGRVHRFXPSULPHQWRWDUGLRIRULQ~WLODR FUHGRU
$SRVVLELOLGDGHGHFXPSULPHQWRGDREULJDomRGHYHVHU
DQDOLVDGDVRERSULVPDGDXWLOLGDGHSDUDRFUHGRU
(['HVFXPSULPHQWR GD HQWUHJD GR
ERORGHFDVDPHQWRDQWHVGDIHVWD
5HVSRQVDELOLGDGH
SDWULPRQLDO
3HORLQDGLPSOHPHQWRGDVREULJDo}HVUHVSRQGHP
WRGRVRVEHQVGRGHYHGRU&&DUW
2SDWULP{QLRGRGHYHGRUTXH
UHVSRQGHSRUVXDVREULJDo}HV
E5HODWLYR
RXPRUD
L0RUDGR
GHYHGRU
PRUD
VROYHQGLRX
GHELWRULV
2GHYHGRUHPPRUDDOpPGHVHUREULJDGRDFXPSULUD
SUHVWDomRDLQGDUHVSRQGHSHODVSHUGDVHGDQRV
SUHMXt]RVDGYLQGRVGDPRUDPDLVMXURVDWXDOL]DomR
PRQHWiULDHKRQRUiULRVDGYRFDWtFLRV&&DUW
5HTXLVLWRV
L&XOSDGRGHYHGRU
LL9HQFLPHQWRGDGtYLGD
LLL 9LDELOLGDGH GR FXPSULPHQWR
WDUGLRGDSUHVWDomR
LL0RUDGR
FUHGRUPRUD
DFFLSLHQGLRX
FUHGLWRULV
2FRUUHTXDQGRRFUHGRULQMXVWLILFDGDPHQWHVHUHFXVD
DUHFHEHURSDJDPHQWRRXDIRUQHFHUDTXLWDomR
5HTXLVLWRV
L([LVWrQFLDGHGtYLGDOtTXLGDHYHQFLGD
LL2IHUWDUHDOGDSUHVWDomRSHOR
GHYHGRURXWHUFHLURLQWHUHVVDGR
LLL5HFXVD LQMXVWLILFDGDGRFUHGRU
HPUHFHEHURSDJDPHQWRRX
IRUQHFHUDTXLWDomR
LY$MXL]DPHQWRGDDomRGH
FRQVLJQDomRHPSDJDPHQWR
'2,1$',03/(0(172'$62%5,*$d®(6,',6326,d®(6*(5$,6
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 9 - Direito das Obrigações
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 48

49. ,QDGLPSOHPHQWR
GDV2EULJDo}HV
,QWURGXomR
0RUDpRLQDGLPSOHPHQWRUHODWLYRFRQVXEVWDQFLDGRSHOR
UHWDUGDPHQWRRXLPSHUIHLWRFXPSULPHQWRGDREULJDomR
(VSpFLHVGH
LQDGLPSOHPHQWR
GDVREULJDo}HV
L $EVROXWRRX
GHILQLWLYR
4XDQGRRFXPSULPHQWRVHWRUQDLPSRVVtYHORXKRXYH
DSHUGDGRLQWHUHVVHMiTXHVHWRUQRXLQ~WLODRFUHGRU
LL5HODWLYR
RXPRUD
4XDQGRDLQGDpSRVVtYHOH~WLODUHDOL]DomRGDSUHVWDomR
1HVWHFDVRHVWDPRVGLDQWHGDPRUD
&RQVLGHUDVHHP
PRUD&&DUW
L2GHYHGRUTXHQmRHIHWXDURSDJDPHQWR
LL2FUHGRUTXHQmRTXLVUHFHErOR
(VSpFLHV
GHPRUD
D0RUD
VROYHQGL
7DPEpPGHQRPLQDGDPRUDGHELWRULVRXPRUDGRGHYHGRU
eRDWUDVRRXLPSHUIHLWRFXPSULPHQWRGDREULJDomRSRUDWRFXOSRVRGRGHYHGRU
(VSpFLHV
L0RUD
H[UH
6HGHFRUUHUGHIDWRSUHYLVWRHPOHLRXHPFRQWUDWR
2EULJDo}HV
SRVLWLYDV
GDURXID]HU
2QmRFXPSULPHQWRGHREULJDomR
SRVLWLYDQRGLDGRYHQFLPHQWR
FRQVWLWXLHPPRUDRGHYHGRU
([2DWUDVRGRSDJDPHQWRQRGLD
FRQYHQFLRQDGRGHDOXJXHOFRORFDR
GHYHGRUDXWRPDWLFDPHQWHHPPRUD
2EULJDo}HV
SURYHQLHQWHV
GHDWRLOtFLWR
&RQVLGHUDVHRGHYHGRUHP
PRUDQRPRPHQWRHPTXH
RDWRLOtFLWRIRLSUDWLFDGR
2EULJDo}HV
QHJDWLYDV
QmRID]HU
&RQVLGHUDVHRGHYHGRUHPPRUD
QRGLDHPTXHHVWHH[HFXWDURDWR
GRTXDOGHYHULDVHDEVWHU
LL0RUDH[
SHUVRQD
6HQmRKRXYHUHVWLSXODomRGHXPDGDWDFHUWDSDUD
DH[HFXomRGDREULJDomRDPRUDGHSHQGHGH
SURYLGrQFLDH[LQWHUSHODomRQRWLILFDomRGRFUHGRU
1mRKDYHQGRXPSUD]RGHWHUPLQDGRpQHFHVViULD
XPDLQWHUSHODomRMXGLFLDORXH[WUDMXGLFLDO
([1RFRPRGDWRVHPSUD]RGHGXUDomRDPRUDGR
FRPRGDWiULRVRPHQWHVHFRQILJXUDUiGHSRLVGH
QRWLILFDGRSHORFRPRGDQWHFRPRSUD]RGHGLDV
(IHLWRV
GDPRUD
VROYHQGL
L 5HVSRQVDELOL]DomR SRU
WRGRVRVSUHMXt]RVFDXVDGRV
DR FUHGRU SRGHQGR LQFOXLU
&&DUW
,-XURVPRUDWyULRV
,,$WXDOL]DomRPRQHWiULD
,,,+RQRUiULRVDGYRFDWtFLRV
,9&OiXVXODSHQDO
95HSDUDomRGHTXDOTXHURXWUR
SUHMXt]RTXHKRXYHVRIULGR
LL3HUSHWXDomRGDREULJDomR&&DUW
E0RUD
DFFLSLHQGL
7DPEpPGHQRPLQDGDPRUDFUHGLWRULVRXPRUDGRFUHGRU
2FRUUHFRPDLQMXVWDUHFXVDGHDFHLWDURDGLPSOHPHQWR
FXPSULPHQWRGDREULJDomRQRWHPSROXJDUHIRUPDGHYLGRV
$PRUDDFFLSLHQGLQmRQHFHVVLWDGHFXOSDGRFUHGRU PDV
DSHQDVGHVXDUHFXVDRXLPSRVVLELOLGDGHGHUHFHEHUDSUHVWDomR
$DomRGHFRQVLJQDomRMXGLFLDOGDFRLVDSHORGHYHGRU
pUHTXLVLWRSDUDDFRQVWLWXLomRGDPRUDGRFUHGRU
(IHLWRV
GDPRUD
DFFLSLHQGL
L1mRUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHGRGHYHGRUSHODFRQVHUYDomRGDFRLVD
6HRFUHGRUQmRTXLVHUDFHLWDUDFRLVDHHVWDYLHUD
HVWUDJDURGHYHGRUQmRUHVSRQGHSRUHVWHVGDQRV
LL5HVSRQVDELOLGDGH GR FUHGRU SHOR SDJDPHQWR GDV GHVSHVDV
HIHWXDGDVSHORGHYHGRUSDUDDFRQVHUYDomRGDFRLVD
LLL6XMHLomRGRFUHGRUDRUHFHELPHQWRGDFRLVD
SHODHVWLPDomRPDLVIDYRUiYHODRGHYHGRU
3XUJDomR
GDPRUD
3XUJDURXHPHQGDUDPRUDpQHXWUDOL]DURVVHXVHIHLWRV
$SDUWHTXHLQFRUUHXHPPRUDFRUULJHDVXDIDOWDGHIRUPD
YROXQWiULDFXPSULQGRDREULJDomRTXHIRLGHVFXPSULGD
'HYHUHVVDUFLUWDPEpPRVHYHQWXDLVSUHMXt]RVFDXVDGRVjRXWUDSDUWH
3XUJDVH
DPRUD
&&DUW
L3RUSDUWH
GRGHYHGRU
2FRUUHFRPDRIHUWDGDSUHVWDomRSHORGHYHGRUDFUHVFLGDGD
LPSRUWkQFLDGRVSUHMXt]RVRFRUULGRVDWpRGLDGHVWHSDJDPHQWR
LL3RUSDUWH
GRFUHGRU
2FRUUHTXDQGRRFUHGRUVHRIHUHFHSDUDUHFHEHURSDJDPHQWR
VXMHLWDQGRVHDRVHIHLWRVGDPRUDMiRFRUULGRV
QRWHPSROXJDUHIRUPD
FRQYHQFLRQDGRV
'2,1$',03/(0(172'$62%5,*$d®(6,,025$
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 9 - Direito das Obrigações
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 49

50. ,QDGLPSOHPHQWR
GDV2EULJDo}HV
3HUGDV
HGDQRV
D&RQFHLWR
&RQVWLWXHPRHTXLYDOHQWHHPGLQKHLURUHIHUHQWHDRGDQRVXSRUWDGR
SHORFUHGRUHPYLUWXGHGRLQDGLPSOHPHQWRGDREULJDomR
6HDSUHVWDomRVHWRUQDULQ~WLODRFUHGRUGHYLGRDR
LQDGLPSOHPHQWRGDREULJDomRHVWHSRGHUiHQMHLWiODHH[LJLU
DVDWLVIDomRGDVSHUGDVHGDQRV&&DUWS~QLFR
E$EUDQJrQFLD
GDVSHUGDV
HGDQRV
L'DQRSRVLWLYR
RXHPHUJHQWH
3UHMXt]RUHDOHHIHWLYRQRSDWULP{QLRGRFUHGRU
'LPLQXLomRSDWULPRQLDOVRIULGDSHODYtWLPD
LL/XFUR
FHVVDQWH
/XFURTXHRFUHGRUGHL[RXGHDXIHULUHPUD]mRGR
GHVFXPSULPHQWRGDREULJDomRSHORGHYHGRU
(QJOREDRTXHDYtWLPDUD]RDYHOPHQWH
GHL[RXGHOXFUDU&&DUW
7DPEpPGHQRPLQDGRGDQRQHJDWLYRRXOXFURIUXVWUDGR
F1H[RGH
FDXVDOLGDGH
5HODomRHQWUHDLQH[HFXomRGDREULJDomRSHOR
GHYHGRUHRSUHMXt]RDSXUDGRSHORFUHGRU
'HYHHVWDUSUHVHQWHDLQGDTXHDLQH[HFXomRUHVXOWHGHGRORGRGHYHGRU
'DQRUHPRWRRXLQGLUHWRQmRpLQGHQL]iYHO
&&DUW
G3HUGDVHGDQRV
QDVREULJDo}HV
GHSDJDPHQWR
HPGLQKHLUR
6HUmRSDJDV
LQFOXLQGRVH
L$WXDOL]DomRPRQHWiULDVHJXQGRtQGLFHVRILFLDLV
LL-XURV
3URYDGRTXHRVMXURVGDPRUDQmRFREUHPR
SUHMXt]RHQmRKDYHQGRSHQDFRQYHQFLRQDO
SRGHRMXL]FRQFHGHUDRFUHGRULQGHQL]DomR
VXSOHPHQWDU&&DUWS~QLFR
&RQWDPVHRVMXURVGHPRUDGHVGH
DFLWDomRLQLFLDO&&DUW
LLL&XVWDV
LY+RQRUiULRVDGYRFDWtFLRV
Y&OiXVXODSHQDO
6HKRXYHUSUHYLVmRQRFRQWUDWR
-XURV
OHJDLV
D&RQFHLWR
GHMXURV
-XURVVmRRVIUXWRVRXUHQGLPHQWRVGRFDSLWDOHPSUHJDGR
6mREHQVDFHVVyULRVHQWHQGLGRVFRPRIUXWRVFLYLVDVVLPFRPRRVDOXJXpLV
E (VSpFLHV
GHMXURV
L-XURV
FRPSHQVDWyULRV
'HFRUUHPGHXPDXWLOL]DomR
FRQVHQWLGDGRFDSLWDODOKHLR
6mRDMXVWDGRVHQWUHDVSDUWHVGHPRGRD
SURSRUFLRQDUDXPDGHODVXPDUHPXQHUDomR
SHORXVRGRFDSLWDOSHODSDUWHFRQWUiULD
'HYHPHVWDUSUHYLVWRVHPFRQWUDWRHQmRSRGHP
H[FHGHUDWD[DDTXHVHUHIHUHRDUW&&
LL-XURV
PRUDWyULRV
2FRUUHPHPIXQomRGRLQDGLPSOHPHQWRGDVREULJDo}HV
6mRGHYLGRVDSDUWLUGDFRQVWLWXLomRHPPRUD
LQGHSHQGHQWHPHQWHGDDOHJDomRGHSUHMXt]R
3RGHPVHU
,&RQYHQFLRQDLVDUW&&
,,/HJDLVDUW&&
L&RQYHQFLRQDLV
2FRUUHPTXDQGRDVSDUWHVHVWDEHOHFHPDWD[DGHMXURV
LL/HJDLV
2FRUUHPTXDQGRDVSDUWHVQmRRVFRQYHQFLRQDP
2VMXURVPRUDWyULRVQmRFRQYHQFLRQDGRVVmRGHYLGRVQD
WD[DTXHHVWLYHUHPYLJRUSDUDDPRUDGRSDJDPHQWRGH
LPSRVWRVGHYLGRVj)D]HQGD1DFLRQDO&&DUW
3DUDR67-RFULWpULRSDUDFREUDQoDGHMXURV
PRUDWyULRVOHJDLVFRUUHVSRQGHjWD[D6(/,&
L6LPSOHV
6mRVHPSUHFDOFXODGRVVREUHRFDSLWDOLQLFLDO
LL&RPSRVWRV
6mRRVTXHVHYHULILFDPTXDQGRKRXYHUFDSLWDOL]DomR
&DSLWDOL]DomR
6RPDVHRVMXURVDRFDSLWDOLQLFLDO
$QRYDLQFLGrQFLDGRFiOFXORVHID]
VREUHRVDFUpVFLPRVGRVMXURVDQWHULRUHV
6mRRV³MXURVVREUHMXURV´
6ypSHUPLWLGDDFDSLWDOL]DomRDQXDO
7DPEpPGHQRPLQDGR$1$72&,602
'2,1$',03/(0(172'$62%5,*$d®(6,,,
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 9 - Direito das Obrigações
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 50

51. &&
DUW
,QDGLPSOHPHQWR
GDV2EULJDo}HV
&OiXVXOD
SHQDO
D&RQFHLWR
$FOiXVXODSHQDOpREULJDomRDFHVVyULDFXMRREMHWLYRpUHIRUoDURFXPSULPHQWR
GDREULJDomRSULQFLSDOSRUDFDUUHWDUXPDSXQLomRDRLQDGLPSOHQWH
5HSUHVHQWDDIL[DomRDQWHFLSDGDGRYDORUGDVSHUGDVHGDQRV
SDUDDKLSyWHVHGHGHVFXPSULPHQWRFXOSRVRGDREULJDomR
eWDPEpPFKDPDGDGHPXOWDFRQWUDWXDORXSHQDFRQYHQFLRQDO
E)XQo}HV
L&RHUFLWLYD
,QWLPLGDRGHYHGRUDFXPSULUDREULJDomRSULQFLSDO
IXQFLRQDQGRFRPRDFHVVyULRFRHUFLWLYR
LL5HVVDUFLWyULD
3UpIL[DomRGDVSHUGDVHGDQRVGHYLGRV QRFDVRGHLQDGLPSOHPHQWRGDREULJDomR
1mRpQHFHVViULRTXHRFUHGRUDOHJXHSUHMXt]R
F(VSpFLHV
L&RPSHQVDWyULD
(VWLSXODGDSDUDDKLSyWHVHGHLQDGLPSOHPHQWR
WRWDOGDREULJDomR&&DUW
LL0RUDWyULD
4XDQGRFRUUHVSRQGHUVLPSOHVPHQWHjPRUD&&DUW
G/LPLWH
2YDORUGDFOiXVXODSHQDOQmRSRGHUiXOWUDSDVVDURYDORUGDREULJDomRSULQFLSDO
$FOiXVXODSHQDOGHYHUi
VHUUHGX]LGDQRFDVRGH
L&XPSULPHQWRSDUFLDOGDREULJDomRDSHQD
GHYHUiVHUUHGX]LGDSURSRUFLRQDOPHQWH
LL([FHVVLYLGDGHGDFOiXVXODSHQDO
H&OiXVXODSHQDOYV
3HUGDVHGDQRV
L&OiXVXOD
SHQDO
1DFOiXVXODSHQDORYDORUpDQWHFLSDGDPHQWH
SDFWXDGRSHORVSUySULRVFRQWUDWDQWHV
LL3HUGDV
HGDQRV
1DVSHUGDVHGDQRVRYDORUVHUiIL[DGRSHORMXL]
FRPEDVHQRVSUHMXt]RVDOHJDGRVHSURYDGRV
I&OiXVXOD SHQDO
YV$UUDV
L&OiXVXOD
SHQDO
&OiXVXODSHQDOpH[LJtYHOHPFDVRGHLQDGLPSOHPHQWRRXPRUD
$FOiXVXODSHQDOSRGHVHUUHGX]LGDSHORMXL]
LL$UUDV
$VDUUDVVmRSDJDVSRUDQWHFLSDomRVHUYLQGR
SDUDJDUDQWLURFXPSULPHQWRGRFRQWUDWR
$SDUWHLQRFHQWHSRGHSHGLULQGHQL]DomRVXSOHPHQWDU
VHSURYDUPDLRUSUHMXt]RDVDUUDVVmRDWD[DPtQLPD
J&OiXVXOD SHQDO
QDVREULJDo}HV
LQGLYLVtYHLVH
GLYLVtYHLV
L'LYLVtYHLV
([LVWLQGRPDLVGHXPGHYHGRUFDLQGRXP
HPIDOWDVRPHQWHVREUHHOHUHFDLDSHQD
$SHQDpSURSRUFLRQDOjVXDSDUWHQDREULJDomR
LL,QGLYLVtYHLV
([LVWLQGRPDLVGHXPGHYHGRUFDLQGRXP
GHOHVHPIDOWDWRGRVLQFRUUHUmRQDSHQD
$UUDV
D&RQFHLWR
$UUDVRXVLQDOpXPDTXDQWLD
RXFRLVDHQWUHJXHSRUXPGRV
FRQWUDHQWHVDRRXWURSDUD
L*DUDQWLUDFRQILDELOLGDGH
GDQHJRFLDomR
LL3UpHVWLSXODUSHUGDVHGDQRV
3RVVXLQDWXUH]DDFHVVyULD
E(VSpFLHV
GHDUUDV
L$UUDV
FRQILUPDWyULDV
7HPDIXQomRGHFRQILUPDURFRQWUDWRRTXDO
VHWRUQDREULJDWyULRDSyVDVXDHQWUHJD
*DUDQWHDVHULHGDGHGDVQHJRFLDo}HVGRFRQWUDWR
1mRDGPLWHPGLUHLWRGHDUUHSHQGLPHQWR
$SDUWHLQDGLPSOHQWHSHUGHRVLQDOGDGRSDUDDSDUWHLQRFHQWH
$SDUWH
LQRFHQWH
SRGH
,3HGLULQGHQL]DomRVXSOHPHQWDUVHSURYDUPDLRU
SUHMXt]RYDOHQGRDVDUUDVFRPR WD[DPtQLPDRX
,,([LJLUDH[HFXomRGRFRQWUDWRFRPDVSHUGDVHGDQRV
YDOHQGRDVDUUDVFRPRRPtQLPRGDLQGHQL]DomR
LL$UUDV
SHQLWHQFLDLV
$WXDPFRPRSHQDFRQYHQFLRQDOSUpHVWLSXODQGR
SHUGDVHGDQRVHPFDVRGHLQH[HFXomR
3RGHPDVSDUWHVFRQYHQFLRQDURGLUHLWRGHDUUHSHQGLPHQWR
1mRVHH[LJH
SURYDGR
SUHMXt]RUHDO
1mRVHDGPLWHDFREUDQoDGHLQGHQL]DomR
VXSOHPHQWDUDLQGDTXHDSDUWHLQRFHQWHWHQKD
VRIULGRSUHMXt]RVXSHULRUDRYDORUGRVLQDO
2VLQDOFRQVWLWXLSUpHVWLSXODomRGDVSHUGDV HGDQRVHPIDYRUGDSDUWHLQRFHQWH
F)XQo}HV
GDVDUUDV
L*DUDQWLURFXPSULPHQWRGRFRQWUDWRFRQILUPDQGR
HRWRUQDQGRREULJDWyULRDUUDVFRQILUPDWyULDV
LL3UpHVWLSXODomRGDVSHUGDVHGDQRVTXDQGRFRQYHQFLRQDGR
RGLUHLWRGHDUUHSHQGLPHQWRDUUDVSHQLWHQFLDLV
LLL$WXDUFRPRFRPHoRGHSDJDPHQWRTXDQGRDFRLVDHQWUHJXHIRUGR
PHVPRJrQHURGDSUHVWDomRSULQFLSDODPERVRVWLSRVGHDUUDV
'2,1$',03/(0(172'$62%5,*$d®(6,9
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 9 - Direito das Obrigações
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 51

52. 'LUHLWRGDV
2EULJDo}HV
(QULTXHFLPHQWR
VHPFDXVD
&&DUWV
2FRUUHTXDQGRXPDGDVSDUWHVGHGHWHUPLQDGDUHODomRMXUtGLFD
H[SHULPHQWDLQMXVWLILFDGREHQHItFLRHPGHWULPHQWRGHRXWUDTXH
VHHPSREUHFHLQH[LVWLQGRFDXVDSDUDWDQWR
$YHGDomRDRHQULTXHFLPHQWRVHPFDXVD
LQVSLUDVHQRSULQFtSLRGDHTXLGDGH
7DPEpPFKDPDGRGHORFXSOHWDPHQWRGHFRLVDDOKHLD
$SOLFDVHRHQULTXHFLPHQWR
VHPFDXVDTXDQGR
&&DUW
L1mRWHQKDKDYLGRFDXVDTXH
MXVWLILTXHRHQULTXHFLPHQWR
LL$FDXVDGRHQULTXHFLPHQWR
GHL[RXGHH[LVWLU
3DJDPHQWR
LQGHYLGR
D1Ro}HV
JHUDLV
&&DUWV
2FRUUHTXDQGRXPDSHVVRDSDJDSDUDDRXWUD
HUURQHDPHQWHSHQVDQGRHVWDUH[WLQJXLQGRDREULJDomR
2HQULTXHFLPHQWRVHPFDXVDpXPJrQHURGRTXDO
RSDJDPHQWRLQGHYLGRpDSHQDVXPD HVSpFLH
4XHPSDJDRLQGHYLGRSRGHSHGLUUHVWLWXLomR
GHVGHTXHSURYHTXHSDJRXSRUHUUR
2SDJDPHQWRLQGHYLGRFRQWXGRQmROLEHUDDSHVVRDGHSDJDU
QRYDPHQWHjSHVVRDFHUWDTXHPSDJDPDOSDJDGXDVYH]HV
4XHPUHFHEHXpREULJDGRDUHVWLWXLU
E(VSpFLHV
L3DJDPHQWR
REMHWLYDPHQWH
LQGHYLGR
4XDQGRKiHUURTXDQWRjH[LVWrQFLD
RXH[WHQVmRGDREULJDomR
([
3DJDPHQWRHQTXDQWRSHQGHQWH
FRQGLomRVXVSHQVLYD
3DJDPHQWRHPTXDQWLD
VXSHULRUjGHYLGD
LL3DJDPHQWR
VXEMHWLYDPHQWH
LQGHYLGR
2FRUUHTXDQGR
KiHUURTXDQWRD
XPDGDVSDUWHV
,5HDOL]DGRSRUDOJXpP
TXHQmRpGHYHGRU28
,,)HLWRDDOJXpP
TXHQmRFUHGRU
F$omRGH
UHSHWLomR
GHLQGpELWR
$omRLQUHPYHUVR
$omRFXMRREMHWLYRpHYLWDUR
ORFXSOHWDPHQWRGHFRLVDDOKHLD
5HSHWLUHP'LUHLWRpSHGLUGHYROXomR RXUHVWLWXLomRGRLQGHYLGR
$DomRGHUHSHWLomRGHLQGpELWRp
FDEtYHOQRFDVRGHSDJDPHQWRLQGHYLGR
1mRFDEHUHSHWLomR
SHGLUGHYROWD
L$RTXHVHSDJRXSDUD
VROYHUGtYLGDSUHVFULWD
LL$RTXHVHGHXSDUDREWHU
ILPLOtFLWRRXLPRUDO
LLL3DJDPHQWRGHGtYLGD
DLQGDQmRYHQFLGD
G3UHVVXSRVWRV
GDUHSHWLomR
GHLQGpELWR
L(QULTXHFLPHQWRGRDFFLSLHQV
'HTXHPUHFHEHGRFUHGRU
LL(PSREUHFLPHQWRGRVROYHQV
'HTXHPSDJDGRGHYHGRU
LLL 5HODomRGH FDXVDOLGDGHHQWUHRHQULTXHFLPHQWR
GHXPHRHPSREUHFLPHQWRGHRXWUR
LY,QH[LVWrQFLDGHFDXVDMXUtGLFDFRQWUDWRRXOHL
Y,QH[LVWrQFLDGHDomRHVSHFtILFD
',5(,72'$62%5,*$d®(6(15,48(&,0(1726(0&$86$
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 9 - Direito das Obrigações
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 52

53. &RQWUDWRV
&RQFHLWR
7UDWDVHGHQHJyFLRMXUtGLFRTXHSRUDFRUGRGHYRQWDGHVWHPSRU
ILPDGTXLULUUHVJXDUGDUPRGLILFDURXH[WLQJXLUUHODo}HVMXUtGLFDV
&RQVWLWXLIRQWHGHREULJDomR
)XQomRVRFLDO
GRFRQWUDWR
6XERUGLQDDOLEHUGDGHFRQWUDWXDOjVXDIXQomRVRFLDO
*DUDQWHTXHDOLEHUGDGH
SULYDGDGHFRQWUDWDU
1mRH[WUDSROHRVOLPLWHV
GRVLQWHUHVVHVFROHWLYRVH
1mRDPHDFHRVERQVFRVWXPHV
5HTXLVLWRV
GHYDOLGDGH
D&DSDFLGDGH
GDVSDUWHV
&DSDFLGDGH
JHQpULFD
&DSDFLGDGHSOHQDGDVSDUWHVGHFRQWUDWDU
6HDVSDUWHVQmRIRUHPFDSD]HVR
FRQWUDWRSRGHUiVHUQXORRXDQXOiYHO
L1XOR
1RFDVRGHDEVROXWDPHQWHLQFDSD]
TXHQmRIRLUHSUHVHQWDGR
LL$QXOiYHO
1RFDVRGHUHODWLYDPHQWH
LQFDSD]TXHQmRIRLDVVLVWLGR
&DSDFLGDGH
HVSHFLDO
&DSDFLGDGHH[LJLGDSRUOHLHPFHUWRVFDVRV
([2XWRUJDX[yULDSDUDDOLHQDU
EHPLPyYHO&&DUW
E2EMHWR
L/tFLWR
2REMHWRQmRSRGHVHUFRQWUiULRjOHLjPRUDODRV
SULQFtSLRVGDRUGHPS~EOLFDHDRVERQVFRVWXPHV
6HRREMHWRIRULOtFLWRRFRQWUDWRVHUiFRQVLGHUDGRQXOR
([1mRSRGHVHUREMHWRGHFRQWUDWRD
KHUDQoDGHSHVVRDYLYD&&DUW
LL3RVVLELOLGDGH ItVLFD
RXMXUtGLFDGRREMHWR
$LPSRVVLELOLGDGHGRREMHWRJHUD
QXOLGDGHDEVROXWDGRFRQWUDWR
LLL'HWHUPLQDomR
GHVHXREMHWR
2REMHWRGHYHVHUFHUWRGHWHUPLQDGR
RXSHORPHQRVGHWHUPLQiYHO
'HYHFRQWHURVHOHPHQWRVQHFHVViULRVSDUD
TXHSRVVDVHUGHWHUPLQDGRLQGLFDomRGH
SHORPHQRVRJrQHURHDTXDQWLGDGH
LY(FRQRPLFDPHQWH
DSUHFLiYHO
'HYHUiYHUVDUVREUHRLQWHUHVVHFDSD]GHVH
FRQYHUWHUGLUHWDRXLQGLUHWDPHQWHHPGLQKHLUR
([$YHQGDGHXPJUmRGHDUUR]
QmRLQWHUHVVDDR'LUHLWR
F)RUPDSUHVFULWDRX
QmRGHIHVDHPOHL
Oö1R'LUHLWREUDVLOHLURDIRUPDpHPUHJUDOLYUH
)RUPD
VROHQH
2FRUUHTXDQGRDOHLH[LJLUFRPR
UHTXLVLWRGHYDOLGDGHTXHXP
FRQWUDWRWHQKDXPDIRUPDHVSHFLDO
1mRSRGHVHUXWLOL]DGDDOJXPDIRUPD
TXHVHMDH[SUHVVDPHQWHSURLELGD
4XDOTXHUYtFLRTXDQWRjIRUPDWRUQDRFRQWUDWRQXOR
G&RQVHQWLPHQWR
&RQVHQWLPHQWRUHFtSURFRRXDFRUGRGHYRQWDGHV
$VYRQWDGHVGHYHP
VHULVHQWDVGHYtFLRV
(UURGRORFRDomRHVWDGR
GHSHULJROHVmRHIUDXGH
([LVWrQFLDGHGXDV
RXPDLVSHVVRDV
&RQWUDWRpDWRMXUtGLFRELODWHUDO
&2175$726',6326,d®(6*(5$,6,
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 10 - Contratos
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 53

54. &RQWUDWRV
3ULQFtSLRV
D$XWRQRPLD
GHYRQWDGH
/LEHUGDGHGDVSDUWHVGHDXWRUUHJXODUHPVHXV
LQWHUHVVHVVHJXQGRVXDVFRQYHQLrQFLDV
$EUDQJH
L/LEHUGDGHGHFRQWUDWDU
)DFXOGDGHGHFHOHEUDURXQmRRFRQWUDWR
LL/LEHUGDGH
FRQWUDWXDO
'HWHUPLQDUDVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVHRFRQWH~GRGRFRQWUDWR
eOtFLWRjVSDUWHVHVWLSXODUFRQWUDWRV
DWtSLFRV& &DUW
E6XSUHPDFLD GD
RUGHPS~EOLFD
/LPLWDDDXWRQRPLDGHYRQWDGH
2LQWHUHVVHSULYDGRQmRSRGHSUHYDOHFHUVREUHRLQWHUHVVHS~EOLFR
$OLEHUGDGHGHFRQWUDWDUHQFRQWUDVHXVOLPLWHV
QDOHLQDPRUDOHQRVERQVFRVWXPHV
F&RQVHQVXDOLVPR
3DUDRDSHUIHLoRDPHQWRGRVFRQWUDWRVEDVWDRDFRUGRGHYRQWDGHVQmR
VHQGRHPUHJUDQHFHVViULRREVHUYDUTXDOTXHUWLSRGHIRUPDOLGDGH
([FHSFLRQDOPHQWHDOHLH[LJHTXHHPFHUWRVFDVRVVHMDREVHUYDGDIRUPDHVSHFLDO
G5HODWLYLGDGH
GRVHIHLWRV
GRVFRQWUDWRV
8PFRQWUDWRFRPRUHJUDQmREHQHILFLDHQHPSRGHSUHMXGLFDUWHUFHLURV
([FHo}HV
+HUGHLURVUHVSRQGHPSHODVREULJDo}HVGR
GHFXMXVQROLPLWHGDKHUDQoD&&DUW
(VWLSXODomRHPIDYRUGHWHUFHLUR&&DUW
2FRQWUDWRVRPHQWHSURGX]HIHLWRVHPUHODomRjVSDUWHVFRQWUDWDQWHV
H2EULJDWyULHGDGH
8PDYH]ILUPDGRRFRQWUDWRHOHVHWRUQD
REULJDWyULRGHYHQGRDVSDUWHVKRQUiORILHOPHQWH
3DFWDVXQWVHUYDQGD
$H[HFXomRIRUoDGDSRGHVHUH[LJLGDSRUPHLRGR3RGHU-XGLFLiULR
I5HYLVmRGRV
FRQWUDWRV
7HRULDGDLPSUHYLVmRRXFOiXVXOD UHEXVVLFVWDQWLEXV
eDGPLWLGRQRVFRQWUDWRVGHH[HFXomRFRQWLQXDGDRXGLIHULGD
HPYLUWXGHGHDFRQWHFLPHQWRVH[WUDRUGLQiULRVRXLPSUHYLVtYHLV
TXHJHUHPH[FHVVLYDRQHURVLGDGHSDUDXPDGDVSDUWHV
eH[FHomRDRSULQFtSLRGDREULJDWRULHGDGH
J%RDIp
$VSDUWHVGHYHPSURFHGHUGHIRUPDFRUUHWDGXUDQWHDVIDVHV
GHQHJRFLDomRHH[HFXomRGRVFRQWUDWRV&&DUW
L%RDIp
VXEMHWLYD
&RQFHSomRSVLFROyJLFDGDSHVVRDFRQWUDWDQWH
'L]UHVSHLWRjFRQFLrQFLDLQWHUQDGRVXMHLWRGHTXHVHXV
DWRVHVWmRHPFRQIRUPLGDGHFRPDVUHJUDVGRGLUHLWR
LL%RDIp
REMHWLYD
7UDWDVHGHXPDUHJUDJHUDOGHFRQGXWDTXHGHILQHXP
PRGHORGHFRPSRUWDPHQWRVRFLDOPHQWHHVSHUDGR
$WUHODGRjOHDOGDGHKRQHVWLGDGHSURELGDGHGRVFRQWUDWRV
'HVGREUDPHQWRV
GDERDIpREMHWLYD
3URLELomRGR
YHQLUHFRQWUD
IDFWXPSURSULXP
3URLELomRGRFRPSRUWDPHQWR
FRQWUDGLWyULR
2VFRQWUDWDQWHVQmRSRGHP
VHFRPSRUWDUGHIRUPD
FRQWUDGLWyULDFULDQGRIDOVDV
H[SHFWDWLYDVQDRXWUDSDUWH
6XSUHVVLR
8PGLUHLWRQmRH[HUFLGRGXUDQWH
GHWHUPLQDGRODSVRGHWHPSRJHUD
QDRXWUDSDUWHOHJtWLPDH[SHFWDWLYD
GHTXHDUHGXomRVHSHUSHWXDUi
6XUUHFWLR
$ODUJDPHQWRGHXPGLUHLWRSUHYLVWR
HPFRQWUDWRHPUD]mRGDSUiWLFD
UHLWHUDGDQDUHODomRFRQWUDWXDO
,QWHUSUHWDomR
GRVFRQWUDWRV
D&RQFHLWR
,QWHUSUHWDUpSUHFLVDURVHQWLGRHRDOFDQFHGDVFOiXVXODVSDFWXDGDV
1HPWRGRFRQWUDWRSUHFLVDVHULQWHUSUHWDGRVHpFODURHQmR
KiDPELJXLGDGH,QWHUSUHWDUFRQWUDWRVpH[FHomRQmRUHJUD
+DYHQGRGHVHQWHQGLPHQWRHQWUHDVSDUWHVD
LQWHUSUHWDomRGHYHUiVHUUHDOL]DGDSHORMXL]
E7LSRVGH
LQWHUSUHWDomR
L,QWHUSUHWDomR
GHFODUDWyULD
9LVDDGHVFREULUDLQWHQomRFRPXPGRVFRQWUDWDQWHV
QRPRPHQWRGDFHOHEUDomRGRFRQWUDWR
LL,QWHUSUHWDomR
FRQVWUXWLYDLQWHJUDWLYD
,QWHJUDomRFRQWUDWXDO
9LVDDRDSURYHLWDPHQWRGRFRQWUDWRSRU
PHLRGRVXSULPHQWRGHODFXQDVHRPLVV}HV
F5HJUDV
HVSHFtILFDV
4XDQGRKRXYHUQRFRQWUDWRGHDGHVmRFOiXVXODVDPEtJXDVRXFRQWUDGLWyULDV
GHYHUVHiDGRWDUDLQWHUSUHWDomRPDLVIDYRUiYHODRDGHUHQWH&&DUW
$WUDQVDomRLQWHUSUHWDVHUHVWULWLYDPHQWH&&DUW
$ILDQoDQmRDGPLWHLQWHUSUHWDomRH[WHQVLYD&&DUW
&2175$726',6326,d®(6*(5$,6,,
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 10 - Contratos
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 54

55. &RQWUDWRV
4XDQWR
DRV
HIHLWRV
D8QLODWHUDLV
2FRQWUDWRVHUiXQLODWHUDOTXDQGRFULD
REULJDo}HVXQLFDPHQWHSDUDXPDGDVSDUWHV
1mRKiFRQWUDSUHVWDomR
$RXWUDSDUWHpPHUDEHQHILFLiULD
(['RDomRSXUD
$SHQDVRGRDGRUDVVXPHREULJDo}HV
2GRQDWiULRLUiDSHQDVDXIHULUDVYDQWDJHQV
E%LODWHUDLV
2FRQWUDWRELODWHUDOpWDPEpPFRQKHFLGRFRPRVLQDODJPiWLFR
*HUDPREULJDo}HVSDUDDPERVRVFRQWUDWDQWHV
2VFRQWUDWDQWHVVmRVLPXOWkQHDHUHFLSURFDPHQWH
FUHGRUHVHGHYHGRUHVXPGRRXWUR
([&RPSUDHYHQGDWURFDORFDomR
F3OXULODWHUDLV
&RQWrPPDLVGHGXDVSDUWHV
&DGDXPDGDVSDUWHVDGTXLUHGLUHLWRVHFRQWUDLREULJDo}HVFRP
UHODomRDWRGRVRVRXWURVFRQWUDWDQWHVGHIRUPDHQWUHODoDGD
([&RQWUDWRVVRFLHWiULRVFRPPDLVGHGRLVVyFLRV
1mR
FRQIXQGLU
1(*Ï&,2-85Ë',&2
FRP&2175$72
1HJyFLRMXUtGLFRpJrQHUR
&RQWUDWRpHVSpFLHGHQHJyFLRMXUtGLFRELODWHUDO
1HJyFLR
-XUtGLFR
8QLODWHUDO
+iDSHQDVXPDPDQLIHVWDomRGHYRQWDGH
([5HQ~QFLDWHVWDPHQWR
%LODWHUDO
+iGXDVPDQLIHVWDo}HVGHYRQWDGHH[FRQWUDWRV
&RQWUDWR
XQLODWHUDO
'XDVPDQLIHVWDo}HVGHYRQWDGH
VHQGRTXHDSHQDVXPDVHREULJD
(['RDomRSXUDHVLPSOHV
&RQWUDWR
ELODWHUDO
'XDVPDQLIHVWDo}HVGHYRQWDGHKDYHQGR
REULJDo}HVHYDQWDJHQVUHFtSURFDV
([&RPSUDHYHQGDORFDomR
D*UDWXLWRV
7DPEpPFKDPDGRVGHFRQWUDWRVEHQpILFRV
$SHQDVXPDGDVSDUWHVDXIHUHEHQHItFLRRXYDQWDJHP
+iVDFULItFLRSDWULPRQLDOSDUDDSHQDVXPDGDVSDUWHV
2VFRQWUDWRVJUDWXLWRVGHYHPVHULQWHUSUHWDGRVGHIRUPDUHVWULWD
(['RDomRSXUDHVLPSOHVGHSyVLWRFRPRGDWR
E2QHURVRV
$PERVRVFRQWUDHQWHVREWrPSURYHLWRHXPFRUUHVSRQGHQWHVDFULItFLR
6mRDTXHOHVHPTXHDPEDVDVSDUWHVDVVXPHP{QXVHREULJDo}HVUHFtSURFDV
2FRQWUDWRLPS}HYDQWDJHQVHGHVYDQWDJHQV
SDWULPRQLDLVUHFtSURFDVDRVFRQWUDWDQWHV
([&RPSUDHYHQGDORFDomR
2EV
(PUHJUDRVFRQWUDWRVRQHURVRVVmRELODWHUDLVHRVJUDWXLWRVVmRXQLODWHUDLV
([FHo}HV
0~WXRIHQHUDWtFLRVXMHLWRDMXURVFRQWUDWRXQLODWHUDOHRQHURVR
0DQGDWRFRQWUDWRELODWHUDOHJUDWXLWR
4XDQWRDR
ULVFRGRV
FRQWUDWDQWHV
D&RPXWDWLYRV
7RGDVDVREULJDo}HVSDFWXDGDVVmRFHUWDVHGHWHUPLQDGDV
$VREULJDo}HVVmR
3UHYLDPHQWHFRQKHFLGDVSHODVSDUWHV
(TXLYDOHQWHVHQWUHVLQmRHQYROYHPULVFR
([&RPSUDHYHQGD
E$OHDWyULRV
1mRKiFHUWH]DTXDQWRDRYDORUGDREULJDomR
&DUDFWHUL]DPVHSHORIDWRUULVFRLQFHUWH]DTXDQWRjVYDQWDJHQV
HVDFULItFLRVGDREULJDomRSDUDSHORPHQRVXPDGDVSDUWHV
'HSHQGHGHXPIDWRIXWXURHLQFHUWR
([6HJXUR
&/$66,),&$d­2'26&2175$726,
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 10 - Contratos
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 55

56. &RQWUDWRV
4XDQWRj
IRUPDomR
D3DULWiULRV
+iLJXDOGDGHGHIRUoDVHQWUHRVFRQWUDWDQWHVTXHOLYUHPHQWH
GHEDWHPHQHJRFLDPVHXVLQWHUHVVHVHFRQGLo}HVGRFRQWUDWR
E$GHVmR
+iDSUHSRQGHUkQFLDGHYRQWDGHGHXP
GRVFRQWUDWDQWHVTXHHODERUDDVFOiXVXODV
$PDQLIHVWDomRGHYRQWDGHGDRXWUDSDUWHVHUHGX]
jPHUDDQXrQFLDGDVFOiXVXODVMiHVWDEHOHFLGDV
1RV FRQWUDWRV
GHDGHVmRDV
FOiXVXODV
$PEtJXDVRX
FRQWUDGLWyULDV
'HYHPVHULQWHUSUHWDGDVGHPRGRPDLV
IDYRUiYHODRDGHUHQWH&&DUW
4XHHVWLSXOHPDUHQ~QFLD
DQWHFLSDGDGRDGHUHQWHDGLUHLWR
6mRQXODV&&DUW
4XDQWR
jIRUPD
D6ROHQHV
IRUPDLV
6mRRVFRQWUDWRVHPTXHDOHLH[LJHSDUD
VHXDSHUIHLoRDPHQWRXPDIRUPDHVSHFLDO
$DXVrQFLDGDIRUPDOLGDGHOHYDjQXOLGDGHGRQHJyFLR
$VROHQLGDGHVypDGPLWLGDQRVFDVRV
H[SUHVVDPHQWHSUHYLVWRVHPOHL
([$FRPSUDHYHQGDGHEHQVLPyYHLVH[LJH
HVFULWXUDS~EOLFDHUHJLVWURLPRELOLiULR
E1mRVROHQHV
IRUPDOLYUH
6mRRVFRQWUDWRVGHOLYUHIRUPDomREDVWDQGRR
FRQVHQVRGDVSDUWHVHQYROYLGDVSDUDVHSHUID]HUHP
'HFRUUHPGRSULQFtSLRGRFRQVHQVXDOLVPR
3RGHVHUSDFWXDGDGHIRUPDYHUEDO
([&RPSUDHYHQGDGHEHQVPyYHLV
DORFDomRRFRQWUDWRGHWUDQVSRUWH
D&RQVHQVXDLV
)RUPDPVHXQLFDPHQWHSHORDFRUGRGHYRQWDGHV
,QGHSHQGHPGH
(QWUHJDGDFRLVD
)RUPDHVSHFLDO
6mRWDPEpPFRQVLGHUDGRVFRQWUDWRVQmRVROHQHV
E5HDLV
6mRRVFRQWUDWRVTXHDSHQDVVHDSHUIHLoRDPFRPDHQWUHJD
GRREMHWRFRQWUDWDGRIHLWDGHXPFRQWUDWDQWHSDUDRXWUR
(['HSyVLWRFRPRGDWRP~WXRSHQKRU
4XDQWRDR
YtQFXOR
D3ULQFLSDLV
6mRRVFRQWUDWRVTXHH[LVWHPSRUVLGHIRUPDDXW{QRPD
H[HUFHQGRVXDIXQomRHILQDOLGDGHLQGHSHQGHQWHGHRXWUR
([/RFDomRLPRELOLiULDFRPSUDHYHQGD
E$FHVVyULRV
6mRRVFRQWUDWRVFXMDH[LVWrQFLDpVXERUGLQDGDjGRSULQFLSDO
SRLVYLVDPDDVVHJXUDUDH[HFXomRGDREULJDomRSULQFLSDO
$QXOLGDGHGRFRQWUDWRSULQFLSDODWLQJHRDFHVVyULRWDPEpPVHUiQXOR
([)LDQoDDFHVVyULRHVWDEHOHFLGDSDUDJDUDQWLUDORFDomRSULQFLSDO
F'HULYDGRV
6mRVXEFRQWUDWRVTXHSRVVXHPFRPRREMHWR
MXUtGLFRGLUHLWRHVWDEHOHFLGRHPRXWURFRQWUDWR
([&RQWUDWRGHVXEORFDomR
4XDQWRDR
PRPHQWRGD
H[HFXomR
D,QVWDQWkQHRV
6mRFRQWUDWRVGHH[HFXomR~QLFD
&RQVXPDPVHHPXPVyDWRVHQGRFXPSULGRV
LPHGLDWDPHQWHDSyVDFHOHEUDomR
E'LIHULGRV
6mRFXPSULGRVHPXPVyDWRPDVHPPRPHQWRIXWXUR
$SUHVWDomRGHXPDGDVSDUWHVQmRRFRUUHLPHGLDWDPHQWHPDVDWHUPR
F7UDWR
VXFHVVLYR
6mRRVFRQWUDWRVGHH[HFXomRFRQWLQXDGD
&XPSUHPVHSRUPHLRGHDWRVUHLWHUDGRV
([/RFDomR
&/$66,),&$d­2'26&2175$726,,
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 10 - Contratos
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 56

57. )RUPDomRGRV
&RQWUDWRV
,QWURGXomR
2FRQWUDWRpXPDFRUGRGHYRQWDGHVTXHWHP
SRUILPFULDUPRGLILFDURXH[WLQJXLUGLUHLWRV
$IRUPDomRGRVFRQWUDWRVSUHVVXS}HDRFRUUrQFLD
GHGXDVPDQLIHVWDo}HVGHYRQWDGH
L$SURSRVWD
LL$DFHLWDomR
1HJRFLDo}HV
SUHOLPLQDUHV
7DPEpPGHQRPLQDGDIDVHGDSXQWXDomR
&DUDFWHUL]DVHSHODVRQGDJHPGHLQIRUPDo}HVHFRQGLo}HV
QHFHVViULDVSDUDDHTXDOL]DomRGRVLQWHUHVVHVGRVFRQWUDWDQWHV
(PUHJUDQmRYLQFXODPDVSDUWHVQmRKRXYHFRQVHQWLPHQWR
([FHo}HV
L([SHFWDWLYD
GHFRQWUDWDU
3RGHJHUDUUHVSRQVDELOLGDGH
FLYLOSUpFRQWUDWXDO
LL5HVSRQVDELOLGDGH FLYLO SUpFRQWUDWXDO
SDXWDGDQRGRORRXQDFXOSDVHPSUH
TXHDFRQGXWDFDXVDUSUHMXt]RV
3ULQFtSLRGD
ERDIpREMHWLYD
3URSRVWD
D&RQFHLWR
7DPEpPGHQRPLQDGRRIHUWDSROLFLWDomRRXREODomR
$SURSRVWDpXPQHJyFLRMXUtGLFRXQLODWHUDOTXHFULDSDUDR
SURSRQHQWHDREULJDomRGHFXPSULODWHPIRUoDYLQFXODQWH
$RIHUWDWUDGX]XPDYRQWDGH
GHILQLWLYDGHFRQWUDWDU
7UDWDVHGHQHJyFLR
MXUtGLFRXQLODWHUDO
&RQVWLWXLHOHPHQWRGD
IRUPDomRFRQWUDWXDO
DUWVH&&
E&DUDFWHULVWLFDV
$SURSRVWDGHYHVHULQHTXtYRFDSUHFLVDHFRPSOHWD
eUHFHSWtFLD
6ySURGX]HIHLWRVDRVHUUHFHELGDSHODRXWUDSDUWH
9LQFXODomRGDVSDUWHV
)RUoDYLQFXODQWHGDRIHUWD
$SURSRVWDYLQFXODRSURSRQHQWH
F3URSRVWDQmR
REULJDWyULD
L6HFRQWLYHUFOiXVXOD
H[SUHVVDDUHVSHLWR
([3URSRVWDVXMHLWDDFRQILUPDomR
LL(PUD]mRGD
QDWXUH]DGRQHJyFLR
([3URSRVWDV DEHUWDV DR S~EOLFR
OLPLWDGDVDRHVWRTXHH[LVWHQWH
LLL(PUD]mRGDV
FLUFXQVWkQFLDV
GRFDVR
,6HIRUIHLWDVHPSUD]RGHWHUPLQDGR
DXPDSHVVRDSUHVHQWHQmRVHQGR
LPHGLDWDPHQWHDFHLWD
,,6HIHLWDVHPSUD]RDSHVVRDDXVHQWHWLYHU
GHFRUULGRWHPSRVXILFLHQWHSDUDFKHJDUD
UHVSRVWDDRFRQKHFLPHQWRGRSURSRQHQWH
,,,6HIHLWDDSHVVRDDXVHQWHQmRWLYHUVLGR
H[SHGLGDDUHVSRVWDGHQWURGRSUD]RGDGR
,96HDQWHVGHODRXVLPXOWDQHDPHQWH
FKHJDUDRFRQKHFLPHQWRGDRXWUDSDUWH
DUHWUDWDomRGRSURSRQHQWH
G2IHUWDDR
S~EOLFR
DUW&&
(TXLYDOHjSURSRVWDTXDQGRHQFHUUDRVUHTXLVLWRV
HVVHQFLDLVDRFRQWUDWRVDOYRVHRFRQWUiULRUHVXOWDU
GDVFLUFXQVWkQFLDVRXGRVXVRVORFDLV
)250$d­2'26&2175$726,
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 10 - Contratos
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 57

58. )RUPDomRGRV
&RQWUDWRV
$FHLWDomR
D&RQFHLWR
eRDWRSHORTXDORREODWRFRQFRUGD FRPRVWHUPRVGDSURSRVWD
$DFHLWDomRGDSURSRVWDLPSOLFDQDIRUPDomRGRFRQWUDWR
E&DUDFWHUtVWLFDV
$DQXrQFLDGHYHVHUQHFHVVDULDPHQWHRSRUWXQD
WHPSHVWLYDLQWHJUDOHVHPUHVVDOYDV
$DFHLWDomR
SRGHVHU
L([SUHVVD
4XDQGRRREODWRPDQLIHVWD
GLUHWDPHQWHVHXFRQVHQWLPHQWR
LL7iFLWD
4XDQGRGHVXDRPLVVmRSRVVDVHU
LQIHULGDDVXDDQXrQFLDRXLQWHQomR
LQHTXtYRFDGHDFHLWDUDSURSRVWD
F,QH[LVWrQFLDGH
IRUoDYLQFXODQWH
GDDFHLWDomR
L6HDDFHLWDomRFKHJDU
WDUGHDRSURSRQHQWH
3URSRQHQWHGHYHFRPXQLFDU
LPHGLDWDPHQWHDRREODWR
6RESHQDGHUHVSRQGHU
SRUSHUGDVHGDQRV
LL$UUHSHQGLPHQWR
GRDFHLWDQWH
$DFHLWDomRVHUiFRQVLGHUDGDLQH[LVWHQWH
VHDQWHVGHODRXFRPHODFKHJDUDR
SURSRQHQWHDUHWUDWDomRGRDFHLWDQWH
G&RQWUDSURSRVWD
$DFHLWDomRIRUDGRSUD]RFRPDGLo}HVUHVWULo}HV
RXPDQLIHVWDo}HVLPSRUWDUiQRYDSURSRVWD
DUW&&
0RPHQWRGD
FRQFOXVmR
GRFRQWUDWR
eRLQVWDQWHHPTXHRFRQWUDWRVHWRUQDSHUIHLWRHDFDEDGR
FRPSHOLQGRDVSDUWHVjH[HFXomRGDVREULJDo}HVDVVXPLGDV
D(QWUH
SUHVHQWHV
L 3URSRVWD
VHPSUD]R
$DFHLWDomRGHYHVHULPHGLDWD
&DVRFRQWUiULRSHUGHDIRUoDYLQFXODQWH
LL 3URSRVWD
FRPSUD]R
$DFHLWDomRGHYHUiRFRUUHU
GHQWURGRSUD]RHVWLSXODGR
&DVRFRQWUiULRGHVYLQFXODRSURSRQHQWH
E(QWUH
DXVHQWHV
DUW,D,,,&&
eRFRQWUDWRFHOHEUDGRSRUFRUUHVSRQGrQFLDFDUWD
WHOHJUDPDHPDLOID[HWFRXSRULQWHUPHGLiULRV
2VFRQWUDWRVILUPDGRHQWUHDXVHQWHVWRUQDPVHSHUIHLWRV
FRPRUHJUDGHVGHTXHDDFHLWDomRpH[SHGLGDDUW&&
1mRVHFRQVLGHUDFRQFOXtGRVHDUHWUDWDomRFKHJDU
DQWHVRXMXQWRFRPDDFHLWDomRDUW&&
L7HRULDGD
H[SHGLomR
$GRWDGDSHOR&RGLJR&LYLO
eQHFHVViULRTXHDUHVSRVWDVHMDH[SHGLGD
2VFRQWUDWRVHQWUHDXVHQWHVWRUQDPVH
SHUIHLWRVGHVGHTXHDDFHLWDomRpH[SHGLGD
LL7HRULDGD
UHFHSomR
&RQVLGHUDDHQWUHJDDRGHVWLQDWiULR
3DUWHGDGRXWULQDHQWHQGHTXHR&&DR
SHUPLWLUDUHWUDWDomRGDDFHLWDomRQD
YHUGDGHILOLRXVHjWHRULDGDUHFHSomR
/XJDUGD
FHOHEUDomR
GRFRQWUDWR
5HSXWDUVHiFHOHEUDGRRFRQWUDWRQROXJDUHPTXHIRLSURSRVWRDUW&&
7UDWDVHGHUHJUDGLVSRVLWLYDHQmRLPSRVLWLYD
LVWRpDVSDUWHVSRGHPGLVSRUGHPRGRGLYHUVR
$VSDUWHVSRGHPHOHJHURIRURFRPSHWHQWHIRURGHHOHLomR
$XWRQRPLDGDYRQWDGH
)250$d­2'26&2175$726,,
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 10 - Contratos
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 58

59. DUW&&
9tFLRV
5HGLELWyULRV
1Ro}HV
JHUDLV
eXPGHIHLWRRFXOWRH[LVWHQWH
QDFRLVDUHFHELGDHPYLUWXGH
GHFRQWUDWRFRPXWDWLYRTXH
L7RUQDDFRLVDLPSUySULDDRXVRDTXHVHGHVWLQDRX
LL'LPLQXLOKHRYDORUGHWDOPRGRTXHRQHJyFLRQmR
VHUHDOL]DULDVHHVVHVGHIHLWRVIRVVHPFRQKHFLGRV
)XQGDPHQWR
MXUtGLFR
3ULQFtSLRGDJDUDQWLD
7UDWDVHGHXPDJDUDQWLDSDUDRFRPSUDGRU
eXPHIHLWRGRVFRQWUDWRVFRPXWDWLYRVHELODWHUDLV
(['HIHLWRVHPSHoDVGHDXWRPyYHLV
5HTXLVLWRV
L4XHDFRLVDWHQKDVLGRUHFHELGDHPYLUWXGHGH
FRQWUDWRVFRPXWDWLYRRXGRDomRRQHURVD
&RQWUDWRVFRPXWDWLYRV
SUHVWDo}HVFHUWDVHGHWHUPLQDGDV
LL4XHRGHIHLWRVHMDRFXOWR
1mRYDOHSDUDGHIHLWRVDSDUHQWHV
LLL4XHRYtFLRH[LVWDQRPRPHQWRGD FHOHEUDomRGR
FRQWUDWRHSHUGXUHDWpDRFDVLmRGDUHFODPDomR
2YtFLRGHYHSUHH[LVWLUDRFRQWUDWR
6HOKHIRUVXSHUYHQLHQWHSUHVXPHVH
GHFRUUHQWHGRPDXXVRGDFRLVD
LY4XHVHMDPGHVFRQKHFLGRV
GRDGTXLUHQWH
6HWLQKDRFRQKHFLPHQWRSUHVXPHVHTXHUHQXQFLRXjJDUDQWLD
Y4XHRYtFLRVHMDJUDYH
GHWDOPRGRTXH
L7RUQHDFRLVDLPSUySULDDRXVRDTXHVHGHVWLQDRX
LL'LPLQXLOKHRYDORUGHWDOPRGRTXHRQHJyFLRQmR
VHUHDOL]DULDVHHVVHVGHIHLWRVIRVVHPFRQKHFLGRV
&RQVHTXrQFLDV
MXUtGLFDV
D(IHLWRV
2YtFLRUHGLELWyULR
SRVVLELOLWDDRDGTXLUHQWH
L 5HGLELU R FRQWUDWR
GHYROYHUDFRLVDGHIHLWXRVDRX
LL5HFODPDUDEDWLPHQWRQRSUHoR
DUW&&
E$o}HV
HGLOtFLDV
L$omR
UHGLELWyULD
9LVDDUHMHLWDUDFRLVDUHGLELQGRRFRQWUDWR
2DGTXLUHQWHSOHLWHLDDGHYROXomRGRSUHoRSDJR
LL$omRHVWLPDWyULDRX
TXDQWLPLQRULV
9LVDDUHFODPDURDEDWLPHQWRQRSUHoR
&RQVHUYDVHRREMHWRGRFRQWUDWR
5HVSRQVDELOLGDGH
GRDOLHQDQWH
D%RDIpGR
DOLHQDQWH
L6HRDOLHQDQWHFRQKHFLD
RGHIHLWRGDFRLVD
5HVWLWXLUiRTXHUHFHEHX
FRPSHUGDVHGDQRV
3UHVXPHVHDPiIpGRDOLHQDQWH
LL6HRDOLHQDQWHQmR
FRQKHFLDRYtFLR
7mRVRPHQWHUHVWLWXLUiRYDORUUHFHELGRPDLV
DVGHVSHVDVGRFRQWUDWRVHPSHUGDVHGDQRV
3UHVXPHVHDERDIpGRDOLHQDQWH
DUW&&
E3HUHFLPHQWR
GDFRLVD
$UHVSRQVDELOLGDGHGRDOLHQDQWHVXEVLVWHVHRSHUHFLPHQWR
GHFRUUHUSRUYtFLRRFXOWRMiH[LVWHQWHDRWHPSRGDWUDGLomR
0HVPRTXHDFRLVDSHUHoDHPSRGHUGRDGTXLUHQWH
DUW&&
3UD]RV
DUW&&
2VSUD]RVSDUDRDMXL]DPHQWRGDV
Do}HVHGLOtFLDVVmRGHFDGHQFLDLV
%HPPyYHO
WULQWDGLDV
%HPLPyYHO
DQR
2VSUD]RVVmRFRQWDGRVDSDUWLUGD
HQWUHJDGHILQLWLYDGDFRLVDWUDGLomR
6HRDGTXLUHQWHMiHVWDYDQDSRVVHGREHPR
SUD]RFRQWDVHGDDOLHQDomRUHGX]LGRjPHWDGH
6HRYtFLRSRUVXDQDWXUH]DVySXGHUVHUFRQKHFLGR
PDLVWDUGHRSUD]RGHFDGHQFLDOWHUiLQtFLRQRPRPHQWR
HPTXHGHOHVHWLYHUFLrQFLDDWpRSUD]RPi[LPRGH
%HQVPyYHLV
GLDV
%HQVLPyYHLV
DQR
2VSUD]RVQmRFRUUHUmR
QDFRQVWkQFLDGH
FOiXVXODGHJDUDQWLD
$JDUDQWLDGRVYtFLRVUHGLELWyULRVSRGHVHU
OLYUHPHQWHQHJRFLDGDHQWUHDVSDUWHV
(QWUHWDQWRRDGTXLUHQWHGHYHUiGHQXQFLDURGHIHLWRDRDOLHQDQWHQRV
WULQWDGLDVVHJXLQWHVDRVHXGHVFREULPHQWRVRESHQDGHGHFDGrQFLD
DUW&&
&2175$726'269Ë&,265(',%,7Ï5,26
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 10 - Contratos
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 59

60. DUW
&&
(YLFomR
1Ro}HV
JHUDLV
D&RQFHLWR
(YLFomRFRQVLVWHQDSHUGDGDFRLVDSRUIRUoDGHGHFLVmRMXGLFLDOTXHDWULEXLDXPWHUFHLUR
RGLUHLWRVREUHREHPGHPDQGDGRHPYLUWXGHGHFDXVDMXUtGLFDSUHH[LVWHQWHDRFRQWUDWR
([$TXHOHTXHYHQGHFRLVDTXHQmRpVXD
E)XQGDPHQWR
MXUtGLFR
3ULQFtSLRGDJDUDQWLD
(YLFomRpXPDJDUDQWLDTXHVHHVWHQGHDRGLUHLWRWUDQVPLWLGRHPFRQWUDWRVRQHURVRV
eREULJDomRGHID]HUDFDUJRGRDOLHQDQWHTXHQDVFHGRSUySULRFRQWUDWR
F3DUWHV
L$OLHQDQWH
eRUHVSRQViYHOSHODHYLFomRSHUDQWHRDGTXLUHQWHDUW&&
LL(YLFWR
eRDGTXLUHQWHTXHVRIUHDHYLFomRSHUGHDSRVVHRXRGRPtQLR
LLL(YLFWRU
eRWLWXODUGRGLUHLWRVREUHRREMHWRDOLHQDGR
5HTXLVLWRV
L3HUGDWRWDORXSDUFLDOGDSURSULHGDGHRXGDSRVVHGDFRLVDDGTXLULGD
LL2QHURVLGDGHQD
DTXLVLomRGDFRLVD
eJDUDQWLDWtSLFDGRVFRQWUDWRVFRPXWDWLYRVRQHURVRV
1mRVHDSOLFDD
FRQWUDWRVJUDWXLWRV
Oö6DOYRQRVFDVRVGHGRDo}HVPRGDLV
RQHURVDVRXFRPHQFDUJR
LLL,JQRUkQFLDSHORDGTXLUHQWHGHTXH
DFRLVDHUDDOKHLDRXOLWLJLRVLGDGH
2DGTXLUHQWHQmRSRGHGHPDQGDUSHODHYLFomRVH
VDELDTXHDFRLVDHUDDOKHLDRXOLWLJLRVDDUW&&
LY$QWHULRULGDGHGR
GLUHLWRGRWHUFHLUR
2GLUHLWRGRWHUFHLURGHYHVHUSUHH[LVWHQWHDR
QHJyFLRFHOHEUDGRHQWUHRDOLHQDQWHHRDGTXLUHQWH
Y'HQXQFLDomRGD
OLGHDRDOLHQDQWH
3DUDSRGHUUHVSRQVDELOL]DURDOLHQDQWHRDGTXLUHQWH
GHYHFKDPDURDOLHQDQWHDRSURFHVVRDUW&&
6HRDOLHQDQWHIRLFLWDGRFRPRSDUWHQDDomRQmRpQHFHVViULDDGHQXQFLDomRGDOLGH
YL3HUGDGDFRLVDHPYLUWXGH
GHVHQWHQoDMXGLFLDO
WUDQVLWDGDHPMXOJDGR
$HYLFomRVRPHQWHSRGHVHUGHFODUDGDSHODDXWRULGDGHMXGLFLDOFRPSHWHQWH
([FHo}HVHYLFomR
LQGHSHQGHQWHPHQWHGH
SURQXQFLDPHQWRMXGLFLDO
3HUGDGRGRPtQLRSHORLPSOHPHQWR
GHFRQGLomRUHVROXWLYD
3ULYDomRGDFRLVDSRUDWRLQHTXtYRFR
GHDXWRULGDGHDGPLQLVWUDWLYD
67-5(VS5-
$HYLFomRDWLQJHRVEHQVDLQGDTXHDDTXLVLomRWHQKDVHUHDOL]DGRHPKDVWDS~EOLFDDUW&&
(VSpFLHV
D7RWDO
3HUGDWRWDOGREHP
E3DUFLDO
3HUGDSDUFLDOGREHP
L6HIRU
FRQVLGHUiYHO
3DUWH
FRQVLGHUiYHO
2FRQWUDWRQmRVHDSHUIHLoRDULDFDVRR
DGTXLUHQWHFRQKHFHVVHDYHUGDGHLUDVLWXDomR
2HYLFWRSRGHUi
RSWDUHQWUH
,$UHVFLVmRGRFRQWUDWR28
,,$UHVWLWXLomRGDSDUWHGRSUHoR
FRUUHVSRQGHQWHDRGHVIDOTXHVRIULGR
LL6HQmRIRU
FRQVLGHUiYHO
7HRULDGRLQDGLPSOHPHQWRPtQLPRRXDGLPSOHPHQWRVXEVWDQFLDO
&DEHUiVRPHQWHDLQGHQL]DomRHPUHODomRj
SDUFHODGDFRLVDTXHVHHYHQFHXDUW&&
5HVSRQVDELOLGDGH
SHODHYLFomR
D$XVrQFLDGHFOiXVXOD
GHH[FOXVmRGHJDUDQWLD
5HVSRQVDELOLGDGHLQWHJUDOGRDOLHQDQWH
2DOLHQDQWHGHYHLQGHQL]DURDGTXLUHQWH
HPWRGDVDVYHUGDVGHYLGDVDUW&&
E&OiXVXODH[SUHVVDGH
H[FOXVmRGHJDUDQWLD
L6HRDGTXLUHQWHFRQKHFH
HDVVXPHRULVFR
,VHQomRGRDOLHQDQWHGH
WRGDUHVSRQVDELOLGDGH
LL6HRDGTXLUHQWHQmR
FRQKHFHRULVFRRXVHQmR
RDVVXPHVHLQIRUPDGR
5HVSRQVDELOLGDGHGRDOLHQDQWH
DSHQDVSHORSUHoRSDJRSHOR
DGTXLUHQWHSHODFRLVDHYLFWD
'LUHLWRV
GRHYLFWR
L2EWHUDUHVWLWXLomRLQWHJUDOGRSUHoRRXGDVTXDQWLDVTXHSDJRX
LL,QGHQL]DomRGRVIUXWRVTXHIRUREULJDGRDUHVWLWXLU
LLL6HULQGHQL]DGRSHODVGHVSHVDVGRVFRQWUDWRV
LY6HUUHVVDUFLGRGDVFXVWDVMXGLFLDLVHKRQRUiULRVGRDGYRJDGRTXHKRXYHUFRQVWLWXtGR
Y7RGRVRVGHPDLVSUHMXt]RV
GHFRUUHQWHVGDHYLFomR
5HVVDUFLPHQWR
DPSORHFRPSOHWR
,PSRVWRVHGHVSHVDVFRPHVFULWXUDMXURV
OHJDLVFRUUHomRPRQHWiULDSHUGDVHGDQRV
,QGHQL]DomRSHODVEHQIHLWRULDVQHFHVViULDVH
~WHLVTXHQmROKHIRUHPSDJDVDUW&&
&2175$726'$(9,&d­2
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 10 - Contratos
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 60

61. $UUDV
SHQLWHQFLDLV
DUW&&
([WLQomRGRV
&RQWUDWRV
1Ro}HV
JHUDLV
D0RGR
QRUPDO
Oö$FDXVDQRUPDOGHH[WLQomRGRFRQWUDWRpRVHXFXPSULPHQWR
2FXPSULPHQWRGDSUHVWDomROLEHUDRGHYHGRUHVDWLVID]RFUHGRU
&RPSURYDVHRSDJDPHQWRSHODTXLWDomRIRUQHFLGDSHORFUHGRUDUW&&
E0RGR
DQRUPDO
2FRUUHPHPVLWXDo}HVHPTXHRVFRQWUDWRV
VmRH[WLQWRVVHPRUHVSHFWLYRFXPSULPHQWR
&DXVDV
$QWHULRUHVRX
FRQWHPSRUkQHDVj
IRUPDomRGRFRQWUDWR
L1XOLGDGHV
LL&OiXVXODUHVROXWLYD
LLL'LUHLWRGHDUUHSHQGLPHQWR
6XSHUYHQLHQWHVj
IRUPDomRGRFRQWUDWR
L5HVROXomR
,3RULQH[HFXomRYROXQWiULD
,,3RULQH[HFXomRLQYROXQWiULD
,,,3RURQHURVLGDGHH[FHVVLYD
LL5HVLOLomR
,%LODWHUDOGLVWUDWR
,,8QLODWHUDOGHQ~QFLD
LLL0RUWHGHXPGRVFRQWUDWDQWHV
LY5HVFLVmR
&DXVDV
DQWHULRUHV RX
FRQWHPSRUkQHDV
6mRFDXVDVTXHRFRUUHPDQWHVRXGXUDQWHDIRUPDomRGRFRQWUDWR
D1XOLGDGHV
1mRREVHUYkQFLDGH
QRUPDVMXUtGLFDV
DWLQHQWHVDRVUHTXLVLWRV
,6XEMHWLYRV
&DSDFLGDGHGDVSDUWHV
/LYUHFRQVHQWLPHQWR
,,2EMHWLYRV
2EMHWROtFLWRSRVVtYHO
GHWHUPLQDGRRXGHWHUPLQiYHO
,,,)RUPDLV
)RUPDSUHVFULWDHPOHL
1XOLGDGH
L$EVROXWD
LL5HODWLYD
$QXODELOLGDGH
$GYpPGD
LPSHUIHLomR
GDYRQWDGH
,QFDSDFLGDGHUHODWLYD
VHPDGHYLGDDVVLVWrQFLD
9tFLRVGRFRQVHQWLPHQWR
9HU0DSD0HQWDO,QYDOLGDGHGR1HJyFLR-XUtGLFR
E&OiXVXOD
UHVROXWLYD
5HVROXomRFRQWUDWXDOHVWiOLJDGDjLGHLDGH
H[WLQomRGRFRQWUDWRSRULQDGLPSOHPHQWR
$SDUWHOHVDGDSHORLQDGLPSOHPHQWRSRGHSHGLUD
UHVROXomRGRFRQWUDWRVHQmRSUHIHULUH[LJLUOKHR
FXPSULPHQWRFDEHQGRLQGHQL]DomRSRUSHUGDVHGDQRV
([8PSDLTXHJDUDQWHXPDPHVDGDHQTXDQWRRILOKRHVWLYHUQDIDFXOGDGH
3RGH
VHU
L([SUHVVD
eSUHYLVWDQRFRQWUDWRHRSHUDVHGHSOHQRGLUHLWR
$SHQDVDLQGHQL]DomRSRUSHUGDVHGDQRVGHYHUi
VHUVXEPHWLGDjDSUHFLDomRGR3RGHU-XGLFLiULR
LL7iFLWD
1mRVHHQFRQWUDH[SUHVVDPHQWHSUHYLVWDQRFRQWUDWR
1HVVHFDVRDUHVROXomRFRQWUDWXDO
GHSHQGHGHSURQXQFLDPHQWRMXGLFLDO
7DPEpPHQVHMDLQGHQL]DomRSRUSHUGDVHGDQRV
(PTXDOTXHUGRVFDVRVYHULILFDGRRLQDGLPSOHPHQWRVHD
SDUWHDEULUPmRGDFOiXVXODUHVROXWLYDSUHIHULQGRH[LJLU
RFXPSULPHQWRGRFRQWUDWRDUW&&HVWLSXODQGR
QRYRSUD]RRXFRQGLo}HVQmRVHSRGHUiPDLVH[LJLUD
VXDUHVROXomR VDOYRVHKRXYHQRYRLQDGLPSOHPHQWR
F'LUHLWRGH
DUUHSHQGLPHQWR
&RQVLVWHQDSHUPLVVmRGHUHVFLVmRGRFRQWUDWR
PHGLDQWHGHFODUDomRXQLODWHUDOGHYRQWDGH
3RGHVHUOLYUHPHQWHSDFWXDGRSHODVSDUWHVH
GHYHHVWDUH[SUHVVDPHQWHSUHYLVWRQRFRQWUDWR
eFRQVLGHUDGRFDXVDGHH[WLQomRSUHWpULWDjIRUPDomRGRFRQWUDWR
6XMHLWDDSDUWH
DUUHSHQGLGDj
L3HUGDGRVLQDOTXH
HYHQWXDOPHQWHRIHUHFHXRX
LL'HYROXomRHPGREUR GR
TXHUHFHEHXDHVVHWtWXOR
(;7,1d­2'26&2175$726,
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 10 - Contratos
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 61

62. ([WLQomRGRV
&RQWUDWRV
&DXVDV
6XSHUYHQLHQWHV
5HVROXomR
D,QH[HFXomR
YROXQWiULD
,QDGLPSOHPHQWRFXOSRVRSRUXPGRVFRQWUDWDQWHVTXHJHUHSUHMXt]RjFRQWUDSDUWH
(IHLWRV
([WXQF
([WLQomRUHWURDWLYDGRFRQWUDWR
4XDQGRVHWUDWDUGHFRQWUDWRGH
H[HFXomR~QLFDLQVWDQWkQHDRXGLIHULGD
([QXQF
([WLQomRGRFRQWUDWRDSDUWLUGRLQDGLPSOHPHQWR
6HRFRQWUDWRIRUGHH[HFXomRFRQWLQXDGDWUDWRVXFHVVLYR
&RQVHTXrQFLDVSDUD
RLQDGLPSOHQWH
L 5HVVDUFLPHQWR SRU
SHUGDVHGDQRV
'DQRVHPHUJHQWHV
/XFURVFHVVDQWHV
LL3DJDPHQWRGDFOiXVXODSHQDO
VHHVWDKRXYHUVLGRFRQYHQFLRQDGD
([FHomRGR
FRQWUDWRQmR
FXPSULGR
([FHSWLRQRQDGLPSOHWLFRQWUDFWXVDUW&&
1RVFRQWUDWRVELODWHUDLVQHQKXPGRVFRQWUDWDQWHVDQWHVGH
FXPSULGDDVXDREULJDomRSRGHH[LJLURLPSOHPHQWRGDGRRXWUR
0HFDQLVPRGHGHIHVDLQGLUHWDHPFRQWUDWRVELODWHUDLV
FDVRXPDGDVSDUWHVQmRFXPSUDDSUHVWDomR
$VSUHVWDo}HVGHYHPVHUVLPXOWkQHDV
E,QH[HFXomR
LQYROXQWiULD
'HFRUUHGDLPSRVVLELOLGDGHVXSHUYHQLHQWHGHDOJXPDGDVSDUWHVFXPSULU
DREULJDomRSDFWXDGDHPUD]mRGHFDVRVIRUWXLWRVRXIRUoDPDLRU
$LPSRVVLELOLGDGH
GHYHVHU
2EMHWLYD
$SDUWHQmRSRGHWHUFRQFRUULGRFRPD
FDXVDTXHLPSRVVLELOLWRXRLQDGLPSOHPHQWR
7RWDO
'L]UHVSHLWRjLQWHJUDOLGDGHGDREULJDomR
'HILQLWLYD
6HIRUWHPSRUiULDLPSOLFDDSHQDV
QDVXVSHQVmRGRFRQWUDWR
1mRKi LQGHQL]DomR
SRUSHUGDVHGDQRV
,QH[LVWrQFLDGHFXOSD
2GHYHGRUQmRUHVSRQGHSHORVSUHMXt]RV
F2QHURVLGDGH
H[FHVVLYD
7HRULDGDLPSUHYLVmR
RXFOiXVXODUHEXV
VLFVWDQWLEXV
&OiXVXODLPSOtFLWDDTXDOSUHYrTXHD
REULJDWRULHGDGHGRFXPSULPHQWRGRFRQWUDWR
SUHVVXS}HDLQDOWHUDELOLGDGHGDVLWXDomRGHIDWR
5HODWLYL]DRSRGHUYLQFXODQWHGRFRQWUDWR
*DUDQWHRHTXLOtEULRHFRQ{PLFRGRFRQWUDWR
5HTXLVLWRV
L2FRQWUDWRGHYHVHUGHH[HFXomRFRQWLQXDGDRXGLIHULGD
LL$FRQWHFLPHQWRH[WUDRUGLQiULRHLPSUHYLVtYHO
TXHPRGLILTXHDVFLUFXQVWkQFLDVFRQWUDWXDLVDUW&&
LLL$REULJDomRSUHVWDomRFRQWUDWDGDGHYHVHWRUQDU
H[FHVVLYDPHQWHRQHURVDSDUDXPDGDVSDUWHV
LY1H[RFDXVDOHQWUH RHY HQWR VXSHUYHQLHQWH
HDFRQVHTXHQWHH[FHVVLYDRQHURVLGDGH
&RQVHTXrQFLDV
,5HVROXomRGRFRQWUDWR28
,,5HYLVmRFRQWUDWXDOGHPRGRD
UHVWDEHOHFHURHTXLOtEULRHFRQ{PLFR
1mR
FRQIXQGLU
,QH[HFXomR
LQYROXQWiULD
$LPSRVVLELOLGDGHpDEVROXWD
'HFRUUHGHFDVRIRUWXLWRRXIRUoDPDLRU
2QHURVLGDGH
H[FHVVLYD
$LPSRVVLELOLGDGHQmRpDEVROXWD
/LJDGDjLGHLDGHLQYLDELOLGDGH
HFRQRPLFDGRQHJyFLRGHPRGRD
JHUDUXPGHVHTXLOtEULRFRQWUDWXDO
5HVLOLomR
0RUWHGHXP
GRVFRQWUDWDQWHV
5HVFLVmR
&DXVDVGHH[WLQomR
GRFRQWUDWRVHP
FXPSULPHQWR
$QWHULRUHVRX
FRQWHPSRUkQHDVj
IRUPDomRGRFRQWUDWR
L1XOLGDGHV
LL&OiXVXODUHVROXWLYD
LLL'LUHLWRGHDUUHSHQGLPHQWR
6XSHUYHQLHQWHV
j IRUPDomR GR
FRQWUDWR
L5HVROXomR
,QH[HFXomRYROXQWiULD
,QH[HFXomRLQYROXQWiULD
2QHURVLGDGHH[FHVVLYD
LL5HVLOLomR
%LODWHUDOGLVWUDWR
8QLODWHUDOGHQ~QFLD
LLL0RUWHGHXPGRVFRQWUDWDQWHV
LY5HVFLVmR
(;7,1d­2'26&2175$726,,&$86$6683(59(1,(17(6
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 10 - Contratos
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 62

63. ([WLQomRGRV
&RQWUDWRV
&DXVDV
6XSHUYHQLHQWHV
5HVROXomR
5HVLOLomR
&RQFHLWR
1mRGHULYDGRLQDGLPSOHPHQWRFRQWUDWXDO
'HULYDDSHQDVGDPDQLIHVWDomRGHYRQWDGHTXHSRGHVHUELODWHUDORXXQLODWHUDO
eYROXQWiULR
1mRKiTXHVHIDODUHPFXOSD
D%LODWHUDO
GLVWUDWR
eDGLVVROXomRGRYtQFXORFRQWUDWXDOSRU
DFRUGRGHYRQWDGHGRVFRQWUDWDQWHV
'LVWUDWR
eRFRQWUDWRTXHGHVID]H[WLQJXHXPFRQWUDWRH[LVWHQWH
OLEHUDQGRDVSDUWHVGDVREULJDo}HVDVVXPLGDV
6XEPHWHVHDRVPHVPRVUHTXLVLWRVHIRUPDOLGDGHV
GRFRQWUDWRTXHYLVDDH[WLQJXLUDUW&&
2SHUDVHXVHIHLWRVSDUDRIXWXURHILFiFLDH[QXQF
QmRDWLQJLQGRQHPGHVID]HQGRDTXHOHVMiSURGX]LGRV
E8QLODWHUDO
GHQ~QFLD
+iFRQWUDWRVTXHDGPLWHPGLVVROXomRSHODVLPSOHVGHFODUDomRGH
YRQWDGHGHXPDGDVSDUWHVWDPEpPFKDPDGDGHGHQ~QFLDYD]LD
2SHUDVHPHGLDQWHGHQ~QFLDQRWLILFDGDjRXWUDSDUWH
([&RQWUDWRVGHPDQGDWRFRPRGDWRHGHSyVLWR
7UDWDVHGHGLUHLWR
SRWHVWDWLYR
,QGHSHQGHGHGHFLVmR
MXGLFLDOSDUDSURGX]LUHIHLWRV
2VHIHLWRVVHRSHUDPSDUD
RIXWXURHILFiFLDH[QXQF
3RGHVHUH[HUFLGD
QRVFRQWUDWRV
,3RUWHPSRLQGHWHUPLQDGR
,,'HH[HFXomRFRQWLQXDGDRXSHULyGLFD
,,,%HQpILFRV
,9'HDWLYLGDGH
2XWURV
GHQRPLQDo}HV
'HQ~QFLDDUW&&
5HYRJDomRDUW,&&
5HQ~QFLDDUW&&
5HVJDWHDUW&&
2EV6HXPDGDVSDUWHV
KRXYHUIHLWRLQYHVWLPHQWRV
FRQVLGHUiYHLV
$GHQ~QFLDXQLODWHUDOVySURGX]LUiHIHLWR
GHSRLVGHWUDQVFRUULGRSUD]RFRPSDWtYHO
FRPDQDWXUH]DHRYXOWRGRVLQYHVWLPHQWRV
DUWS~QLFR&&
0RUWHGHXP
GRVFRQWUDWDQWHV
&RPRUHJUDPRUUHQGRXPGRVFRQWUDWDQWHVD
REULJDomRVHWUDQVPLWHDRVVHXVKHUGHLURV
1RHQWDQWRTXDQGRVHWUDWDUGHQHJyFLRMXUtGLFRSHUVRQDOtVVLPR
LQWXLWRSHUVRQDHDPRUWHpFDXVDH[WLQWLYDGRYtQFXOR
5HVFLVmR
2WHUPRUHVFLVmRpXWLOL]DGRGHPRGRJHUDOFRPRJrQHURGDVHVSpFLHVUHVROXomRHUHVLOLomR
3DUD2UODQGR*RPHVFRQWXGRUHVFLVmRGHYHVHU
XWLOL]DGRSDUDDGLVVROXomRGHFRQWUDWRVHPTXH
L2FRUUHXOHVmR
LL)RUDPFHOHEUDGRVHP
HVWDGRGHSHULJR
&DXVDVGHH[WLQomR
GRFRQWUDWRVHP
FXPSULPHQWR
$QWHULRUHVRX
FRQWHPSRUkQHDVj
IRUPDomRGRFRQWUDWR
L1XOLGDGHV
LL&OiXVXODUHVROXWLYD
LLL'LUHLWRGHDUUHSHQGLPHQWR
6XSHUYHQLHQWHV
j IRUPDomR GR
FRQWUDWR
L5HVROXomR
,QH[HFXomRYROXQWiULD
,QH[HFXomRLQYROXQWiULD
2QHURVLGDGHH[FHVVLYD
LL5HVLOLomR
%LODWHUDOGLVWUDWR
8QLODWHUDOGHQ~QFLD
LLL0RUWHGHXPGRVFRQWUDWDQWHV
LY5HVFLVmR
(;7,1d­2'26&2175$726,,,&$86$6683(59(1,(17(6
Direito Civil em Mapas Mentais Cap. 10 - Contratos
Prof. Marcelo Leite
Prof. Thiago Strauss www.pontodosconcursos.com.br 63