Markii 1_Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management System

PDRRMS

1. PHILIPPINE DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

2. Upon completion of the module, the participants will be able to: Explain the Philippine Disaster Risk Profile; Understand the paradigm shift in the Philippine DRRM System; Describe the four DRRM Thematic Areas; and Module Objectives

3. Scope Philippine Disaster Risk Profile Paradigm Shift in the Philippine DRRM System Four Thematic Areas Challenges

4. THE PHILIPPINE DISASTER RISK PROFILE

5. Credit: Various videos from YouTube “Faces” of Disasters

6. Pacific Ring of Fire Photo credit: SciDev.net

7. Active Faults and Trenches Seismicity Reference: DOST PHIVOLCS

8. Pacific Typhoon Belt

9. Philippines as Exporter of Typhoons Tracks of Tropical Cyclones in the Western North Pacific Period from 1948 to 2010. Reference: Japan Meteorological Agency ( n.d. )

10. Climate Change Photo credit: Google Images

11. Tropical Storm Ondoy , 2009 Photo credit: typhoonondoy.org 464 Dead 37 Missing 529 Injured 4.9 M Affected PHP 11 B Damages

12. Photo credit: newsinfo.inquirer.net Bohol Earthquake, 2013 209 Dead 8 Missing 877 Injured 3.2 M Affected PHP 2.25 B Damages

13. Typhoon Yolanda, 2013 Photo credit: rappler.com 6,300 Dead 1,062 Missing 28,688 Injured 16 M Affected PHP 89.6 B Damages

14. Mayon Volcano Eruption, 2018 Photo credit: philstar.com Around 90,000 Affected PHP 166 M Damages

15. Typhoon Ompong , 2018 Photo credit: philstar.com 82 Dead 2 Missing 138 Injured 3 M Affected PHP 33.9 B Damages

16. Major Earthquakes, 2019 Porac , Pampanga (M 6.1) Castillejos, Zambales (M 6.1) San Julian, E. Samar (M 6.5) Itbayat , Batanes (M 5.9) Tulunan , Cotabato (M 6.6) Davao Del Sur (M 6.9) Photo credit: Google Images

17. Wowowee Stampede, 2008 Photo credit: streetsandscandals.net 73 Dead 392 Injured

18. Quirino Grandstand Hostage Taking, 2010 Photo credit: rappler.com 8 Dead 13 Injured

19. Photo credit: abscbn.com Kentex Factory Fire, 2015 74 Dead

20. Marawi Crisis, 2017 Photo credit: sunstar.com.pg 87 Dead (Civilians) 350,000 Displaced PHP 17 B Damages

21. Effects of Disasters Photo credit: Google Images PHP

22. PIDS Discussion Paper 2017-50 “Institutional issues on DRRM Effects of Disasters

23. WORLD RISK INDEX REPORT 2019 3rd in 2011 – 2013 2nd in 2014 3nd in 2015 – 2018 9 th in 2019 Study by : UN University Institute for Environment and Human Security Reference: https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/WorldRiskReport-2019_Online_english.pdf

24. PARADIGM SHIFT IN THE PHILIPPINE DRRM SYSTEM

25. WHAT IS DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT?

26. Use directives, skills and capacities Implement strategies and policies Lessen impacts and possibility of disaster Disaster Risk Reduction and Management

27. Then: REACTIVE Now: PROACTIVE Top-down, centralized Bottom-up, participatory Disasters as function of physical hazards Focus on response Disasters as reflection of vulnerability Integrated approach

28. Highest organized and authorized body in DRRM in the Philippines. National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council

29. NDCC to NDRRMC NATIONAL DISASTER COORDINATING COUNCIL NATIONAL DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT COUNCIL

30. Facility for situation monitoring and coordination during emergencies NDRRM Operations Center

31. Local DRRM Offices In charge of DRRM in every Province, City and Municipality, and Barangay Photo credit:: Dinagat Islands, Pasig City

32. DRRM Officer Administrative & Training Operations & Warning Research & Planning LDRRMO Composition

33. FOUR DRRM THEMATIC AREAS

34. Four DRRM Thematic Areas

35. Early warning systems Forecasting and monitoring Hazard and risk mappings Structural and non-structural interventions Vice Chairperson: DOST Photo credit:: Google Images Disaster Prevention and Mitigation

36. Planning Prepositioning and stockpiling Organizing responders Training, drills and exercises Vice Chairperson: DILG Photo credit:: Google Images Disaster Preparedness

37. Damage assessment Evacuation Search, rescue and retrieval Relief distribution Management of evacuation centers Vice Chairperson: DSWD Photo credit:: Google Images Disaster Response

38. Post-disaster needs assessment Review of policies and plans Resettlement Provision of new sources of livelihood Vice Chairperson: NEDA Photo credit:: Google Images Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery

39. Module Summary The Philippine DRRM System has addressed the need to shift from a reactive to a proactive approach. Instead of merely disaster response, we now focus on disaster risk reduction.

40. Upon completion of the module, the participants will be able to: Explain the Philippine Disaster Risk Profile; Understand the paradigm shift in the Philippine DRRM System; Describe the four DRRM Thematic Areas; and Module Objectives