Mars Orbiter Mission ( Mangalyaan ) .pptx

Made by : Bhavya
Class : 9 'A'
School : SCR Public School

1. Mars Orbiter Mission ( Mangalyaan ) Made by : BHAVYA CLASS : 9

2. Mangalyaan: India's Pioneering Mars Orbiter Mission Mangalyaan, or the Mars Orbiter Mission, was India's first interplanetary mission, launched in 2013 with the ambitious goal of successfully reaching and orbiting the planet Mars. This groundbreaking achievement not only showcased India's growing capabilities in space exploration but also ignited a sense of national pride and inspired the world with the country's technological advancements.

3. India's First Interplanetary Mission A Historic Milestone The successful launch and operation of Mangalyaan marked a significant milestone in India's space program, making the country the first Asian nation to reach Mars and the fourth overall, after the United States, the Soviet Union, and Europe. Cost-Effective Approach Mangalyaan's mission was remarkable not only for its technical achievements but also for its remarkably low cost, estimated at just $74 million, a fraction of the budgets of similar missions undertaken by other space agencies around the world. Inspiring the Nation The successful launch and operation of Mangalyaan captured the imagination of the Indian public, sparking a renewed enthusiasm for science and technology, and inspiring a new generation of scientists and engineers to push the boundaries of what is possible.

4. Objectives of the Mars Orbiter Mission 1 Explore the Martian Atmosphere One of the primary objectives of the Mangalyaan mission was to study the composition and behavior of the Martian atmosphere, including the presence of methane and other trace gases, which could provide clues about the potential for past or present life on the planet. 2 Observe the Planet's Surface Mangalyaan was equipped with a suite of scientific instruments designed to capture high-resolution images of the Martian surface, allowing researchers to study the planet's geology, topography, and potential for future human exploration. 3 Demonstrate Technological Capabilities The successful launch and operation of Mangalyaan not only advanced India's space program but also showcased the country's growing technological capabilities, paving the way for future interplanetary missions and inspiring others to pursue ambitious space exploration projects. 4 Inspire a New Generation Beyond its scientific and technological achievements, the Mangalyaan mission also served as a source of immense national pride and inspiration, sparking a renewed interest in space exploration among the Indian public and inspiring a new generation of scientists and engineers.

5. Key Features of the Mangalyaan Spacecraft Compact and Lightweight Design The Mangalyaan spacecraft was designed with a compact and lightweight structure, weighing just 1,350 kg, including fuel, which was critical for the mission's cost-effective approach and successful launch into space. Sophisticated Instrumentation Mangalyaan was equipped with a suite of sophisticated scientific instruments, including a color camera, a thermal imaging camera, a methane sensor, and a particle environment monitor, all designed to study the Martian atmosphere and surface in great detail. Robust and Reliable Systems The Mangalyaan spacecraft was engineered to be highly reliable, with redundant systems and advanced propulsion and navigation technologies that allowed it to navigate the challenging journey to Mars and enter a stable orbit around the planet.

6. The Journey to Mars 1 Launch and Ascent Mangalyaan was launched on November 5, 2013, aboard a PSLV-C25 rocket from the Satish Dhawan Space Center in Sriharikota, India, marking the start of its historic journey to the Red Planet. 2 Orbiting Earth After its launch, Mangalyaan spent several weeks orbiting the Earth, gradually increasing its altitude and velocity to build up the necessary momentum for the long journey to Mars. 3 Interplanetary Trajectory On December 1, 2013, Mangalyaan fired its engines and broke free of Earth's gravity, embarking on a 300-day journey through the vastness of space to reach its destination, the planet Mars.

7. Arrival and Orbit Insertion Approaching Mars After its long journey, Mangalyaan arrived in the vicinity of Mars on September 24, 2014, where it began a series of complex maneuvers to slow down and enter a stable orbit around the planet. Orbit Insertion On September 24, 2014, Mangalyaan successfully fired its engines and entered a highly elliptical orbit around Mars, becoming the first Indian spacecraft to achieve this remarkable feat. Stabilizing Orbit Over the following weeks, the spacecraft's orbit was gradually refined and stabilized, allowing Mangalyaan to begin its scientific observations and data-gathering mission around the Red Planet.

8. Scientific Instruments of Mangalyaan Colour Camera Mangalyaan was equipped with a high-resolution colour camera that captured stunning images of the Martian surface, providing valuable data on the planet's geology and topography. Thermal Imaging Camera The spacecraft's thermal imaging camera was designed to measure the temperature of the Martian atmosphere and surface, helping scientists understand the planet's climate and weather patterns. Methane Sensor One of Mangalyaan's key instruments was a methane sensor, which was used to detect the presence of methane in the Martian atmosphere, a potential indicator of past or present microbial life. Particle Environment Monitor Mangalyaan was also equipped with a particle environment monitor, which measured the levels of various particles and radiation in the Martian atmosphere, providing valuable insights into the planet's environment.

9. Discoveries and Findings Martian Atmosphere Mangalyaan's instruments provided valuable data on the composition and behavior of the Martian atmosphere, including the detection of methane, which could be a potential indicator of past or present microbial life. Martian Geology The high-resolution images captured by Mangalyaan's color camera have given scientists a wealth of information about the Martian surface, including its geological features, craters, and other formations. Martian Weather Mangalyaan's thermal imaging camera has provided valuable data on the temperature and weather patterns of the Martian atmosphere, helping to improve our understanding of the planet's climate and environmental conditions. Radiation Environment The particle environment monitor on Mangalyaan has measured the levels of various particles and radiation in the Martian atmosphere, providing crucial information for future human exploration of the planet.

10. Significance of the Mangalyaan Mission Technological Advancements Mangalyaan's successful launch and operation demonstrated India's growing capabilities in space technology, opening the door for future interplanetary missions and inspiring a new generation of scientists and engineers. Scientific Discoveries The data and findings from Mangalyaan's scientific instruments have provided valuable insights into the Martian atmosphere, geology, and potential for life, contributing to our understanding of the Red Planet. International Collaboration The Mangalyaan mission has fostered international cooperation and collaboration in space exploration, with India sharing data and expertise with other space agencies around the world. National Pride The successful launch and operation of Mangalyaan has instilled a deep sense of national pride and accomplishment among the Indian people, inspiring them to dream big and push the boundaries of what is possible.

11. Future Plans for India's Space Exploration Ambitious Goals Building on the success of Mangalyaan, the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has set its sights on even more ambitious space exploration goals, including future missions to the Moon, Venus, and even the Sun. Collaborations and Partnerships ISRO is actively seeking to expand its international collaborations, partnering with space agencies from around the world to share knowledge, expertise, and resources, and to advance the frontiers of space exploration. Inspiring the Next Generation The Mangalyaan mission has ignited a renewed passion for space exploration among the Indian public, particularly among the country's youth, who are now inspired to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.