Materi Perkuliahan Keperawatan Komunitas (Family as Client)

Materi perkuliahan keperawatan komunitas yang berjudul Family as Client

1. FAMILY AS CLIENT BY KUSUMA WIJAYA RIDI PUTRA, S.Kep.Ns ., MNS

2. FAMILY AS CLIENT FAMILY FOCUS HOME VISIT

3. PURPOSE OF HOME VISITING Five basic goals of community/ public health nursing practice: Promoting support systems that are adequate and effective and encouraging use of health-related resources Promoting adequate, effective care of a family member who has a specific problem related to illness or disability Encouraging normal growth and development of family members and the family and educating the family about health promotion and illness prevention Strengthening family functioning and relatedness Promoting a healthful environment

4. FAMILY HEALTH-RELATED PROBLEMS AND GOALS PROBLEMS GOALS Lifestyle and resources Promote support systems and use of health-related resources Health status deviations Promote adequate, effective family care of a member with an illness or disability Patterns and knowledge of health maintenance Encourage growth and development of family members, health promotion, and illness prevention Promote a healthful environment Family dynamics and structure Strengthen family functioning and relatedness

5. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF HOME VISITING ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES Home setting provides more opportunities for individualized care Most people prefer to receive care at home Environmental factors impinging on health, such as housing condition and finances, may be observed and considered more readily Collecting information and understanding lifestyle values are easier in family’s own environment Participation of family members is facilitated Individuals and family members may be more receptive to learning because they are less anxious in their own environments and because the immediacy of needing to know a particular fact or skill becomes more apparent Care to ill family members in the home can reduce overall costs by preventing hospitalizations and shortening the length of time spent in hospitals or other institutions A family focus is facilitated Travel time is costly Home visiting is less efficient for the nurse than working with groups or seeing many clients in an ambulatory site Distraction such as television and noisy children may be more difficult to control Clients may be resistant or fearful oh the intimacy of home visits Nurse safety can be issue

6. NURSE-FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS Principles of Nurse-Client Relationship with Family By definition, the nurse focuses on the family The health focus can be on the entire spectrum of the health needs and all three levels of prevention The family retains autonomy in health-related decisions The nurse is a guest in the family’s home

7. PHASES OF A HOME VISIT 1. Preplanning 2. Initiation 3. Implementation 4. Termination 5. Post home visit and Preplanning

8. Any Questions???

9. Thank you for your attention!!!