materi praktikum respirasi tenatnag paru.pptx

praktiukum

1. PNEUMONIA ABSES PENYAKIT PARU AKIBAT JAMUR TUBERKULOSIS

2. Mekanisme pertahanan saluran nafas Saluran nafas atas Nasofaring Orofaring Trachea, bronkus Saluran nafas bawah Jalan nafas terminal, alveoli Nasal hair Turbinates Mucocilliary apparatus IgA secretion Saliva Sloughing of epithelial cells Local complement production Interference from resident flora Cough, epiglottic reflexes Sharp- angeld branching airways Mucocilliary apparatus Immunoglobulin production ( IgG,IgM,IgA ) Alveolar lining fluid( surfactant,immunoglobulin,complement,fibronectin ) Cytokines( interleukin,TNF ) Alveolar macrophages PMNs Cell-mediated immunity