MD-PPT-Final-HV very good ppt regarding environment C.pptx

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1. 1 Expansion of Horticulture Value Chain in India – Potential & Opportunities 01 st November 2022

2. I ndia’s Position at Global Level Production Scenario 1 st 2 nd Mango Pomegranate Banana Okra Turmeric Papaya Potato Tomato Onion Cabbage Cauliflower Brinjal Major Fruit Export Destinations from India (2021-22) Netherlands: 35.2% share Total: INR 2,491.5 crore Iran: 34% share Total: INR 1,198 crore UAE: 13.7% share Total: INR 1,422.7 crore Bangladesh: 91.2% share Total: INR 406.2 crore Bangladesh: 41% share Total: INR 688.8 crore Source: Tradestat , Ministry of Commerce and Industry (2021-22 data) Grapes Mango Banana Pomegranate Orange 2

3. Indian Horticulture Scenario Source: APEDA (2021) Horticulture covers 18% of the net cultivated area India recorded horticulture production of 342.33 million MT from an area of 28.08 million ha in 2021/22 India is a net exporter of Horticulture produce : Total export - Rs. 45,963.24 Cr Total Imports: Rs. 37,760.92 Cr Total Value of Fruits & Vegetables exports was Rs. 12,540.57 Cr Total Fresh Fruits & Vegetables imports is of Rs.18,480.20 Cr. Total export of spices is of Rs. 29,273.86 Cr 3

4. Source: APEDA (2021), PIB, FAO, Doubling Farmers’ income Report Post-harvest losses in F&V value Chains Losses are mainly due to gaps in existing and required infrastructure for post harvest management Opportunities & Challenges of the Sector Crops Area In 000 ha Production In 000 MT Yield MT/Ha Yield (world) Apple 313 2437 7.78 17.77 Mango 2339 20336 8.69 9.87 Tomato 831 20300 24.42 43.6 Onion 1914 31129 16.26 24.49 Old and senile Plants in Orchards Lack of High Yielding, High Density Plantations Low assured irrigation coverage. Lack of adoption of global best practices & Technologies. Lack of skilled workforce. Reasons for low productivity Productivity Scenario of India – Key Crops Currently, India has 8,354 cold storage facilities with an installed capacity of 380.8 lakh MT As per NABCONS, the demand for cold storages in 2019-20 was 519.50 lakh MT Gaps in cold storage capacity 5

5. Objectives & Major Components of MIDH Major Components: Nursery and Quality planting material. Area expansion and rejuvenation of senile orchards. Protected Cultivation: High value crops under controlled conditions. Integrated Nutrient & Pest Management (IPM). Post harvest infrastructure & establishment of cold storages. Capacity building of farmers. Centres of Excellence ( CoEs ). 6 To promote holistic growth of horticulture sector through area based region specific strategies - Research & Technology promotion, extension, post harvest management, processing based on the diverse agro-climatic regions.

6. Sub- Schemes of MIDH 7 National Horticulture Mission (NHM) Horticulture Mission for North East & Himalayan States (HMNEH) (60%:40%) ( 90%:10%) All States Except NE and Himalayan States NE and Himalayan States (except Ladakh where it is 100%) A. Centrally Sponsored Schemes In all UTs except J&K, Central share is 100%. In J&K, it is 90%:10% National Horticulture Board (NHB) Development of Commercial Horticulture Coconut Development Board (CDB) Development Schemes for Coconut Central Institute of Horticulture (CIH) 100% 100% 100% All States All Coconut growing States Capacity building in NE States B. Central Sector Schemes

7. Key Govt Initiatives in Horticulture Centres of Excellence Horticulture Cluster Development Programme National Nursery Portal Post Entry Quarantine (PEQ) Clean Plant Programme 8 Agri Infrastructure Fund

8. Centre of Excellences: Strengthening R&D and Technology dissemination ( Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture) Established total 44 CoEs in 17 states under Indo-Israel(37) & Indo-Dutch Cooperation(7). The CoE serves as demonstration and training centre for latest technologies in horticulture development. The centres also serves as source of planting material for fruits and vegetable seedlings for protected cultivation. CoEs are providing >25 million quality vegetable seedlings & nearly 4 lakh quality fruit plants every year to farmers. CoEs have trained nearly 4 lakh farmers and > 250 field officials in India and abroad. 9

9. Overview of Horticulture Cluster Development Programme CDP aims to build global competitiveness of the Indian horticulture sector. Being implemented by NHB in 55 horticulture clusters starting with a pilot of 12 clusters. 10 Objectives Address the concerns of the horticulture value chain, from pre-production, production, post-harvest management and value addition to logistics, marketing and branding Reduce harvest and post-harvest losses by developing / expanding / upgrading the infrastructure End to end value chain solution with focus on Rail, Air and Port connectivity. 1 Million Farmers to be benefitted 9 Lakh Ha Covered with 15 Million MT horticulture produce 10000 Cr Expected Total Investment of which 3350 Cr Government Assistance and 6650 Cr Private Investment 10

10. National Nursery Portal NHB has setup an ‘ Online Digital Platform’ for Nurseries in India, enabling easy access to information on availability of quality planting material The nursery owners are able to showcase their profiles and post sell offers of planting material & buyers post enquiries. Allows buyers to make informed decision about the quality of the produce procured from the Nursery. The virtual aggregation feature at the portal match the Buyer’s enquiries with Nursery’s sell offers automatically. The portal is available in Hindi, Bangla, Gujarati, Marathi, Kannad , Oria, Tamil and Telugu [A vailable on Android & ioS ] 11 Website App 11

11. Overview of Clean Plant Programme Clean Plant Programme is proposed Central Sector project where the NHB will anchor the establishment of Clean Plant Centres in the country Aim to ensure access to disease free horticulture planting material for global competitiveness of Indian horticulture sector Objectives To enhance ( i ) yield of horticulture crops (ii) dissemination and adoption of climate resilient varieties To protect ecosystem through proactive virus and disease control measures To enhance stakeholder capacities for the adoption and operation of clean plant production To improve knowledge network for sustainable operation of clean plant centers & nursery certification programs Total project cost is around Rs. 2100 Cr with 50% funding from ADB over a period 7 years Meeting with ADB on the programme Clean Plant Centre 12

12. About PEQ Facility Post Entry Quarantine (PEQ) facility being establishment for providing disease free Quality Planting Material for Higher productivity. Import of planting material of Apple, Walnut, Almonds, Date Palm, Grapes and Kiwi being focused to start with. 13 Key Aspects 1.37 crore planting material to be imported in 5 years. 10.64 lakh planting material of Apple, Walnuts, Almond and Date palm to be imported in the 1st year . Quarantined, disease free, quality planting material to be made available to the states. Department is supporting creation of PEQ facilities in ICAR at Srinagar, Bikaner, Mukteshwar and Arunachal Pradesh. PEQ Facilities 13

13. Subsidy ranging from 35-75% for creation of cold storage capacity through various agencies like National Horticultural Board (NHB), National Horticulture Mission (NHM), Ministry of Food Processing Industries ( MoFPI ), MoVCDNER , Agricultural and Processed Food Export Development Authority (APEDA) and NABARD. Agriculture Infrastructure Fund has been created to support agri infrastructure creation with participation of Private Sector. The Ministry has launched Agriculture Infrastructure Funds (AIF) of Rs. 1.00 lakh crore . AIF has a provision for collateral free term loan upto Rs. 2.00 crore and interest subvention of 3% on the term loan. availed for creation of post harvest infrastructure. Government support for Cold Chain Sector 14

14. Contract Farming - Transformation Through Public Private Partnership - Andhra Pradesh Case of Banana India’s share is 27% in global banana production and share in exports is <1% Ecuador’s share is <5% in global banana production while global export share is 30% What happened in Anantapur? On the similar line; State Horticulture Department with the support of Central government encouraged the private participation in Anantapur with the utilization of the government schemes and infrastructure. Farmers entered in the contract with the companies like Desai Fruits, INI Farms, Mahindra Agri etc. Today, Anantapur banana export jumped from 246 MT in 2016-17 to 45000 MT in 2019-20 and is further projected to export 75,000 MT by 2021-22. Also, 20% increase in productivity has been recorded and average price of farmers’ produce is increased by 50% . Plantation of Banana Leveraging Drones for Banana Cultivation Bagging of Banana 15

15. Case Study: Contract Farming (Potato) - Gujarat McDonald's, Wendy's, Subway, KFC, Burger King and Dominos - an opportunity for Gujarat farmers. In 2007, Gujarat had only 16 acres area under the Santana & Frysona varieties (desired for French fries), today it’s over 6000 acres. Gujarat has the processing plants of three companies - McCain Foods, Iscon Balaji Foods and HyFun Foods about 1000 Cr , which produce frozen potato products and exports them. India imported 6,000 metric tonnes of french fries in 2007. In 2019, India exported around 30,000 metric tonnes Investments from other big corporates like Amul - 100 Cr processing plant inaugurated by Hon’ble PM, ‘ Banaskantha ’ Santana Variety field 16 16

16. Organic Potential

17. Current Market Status Growth in Exports Total market size 11500 crore Export share 7050 crore Organized market 2650 crore Farmers markets 1800 crore Growth rate exports 23.35% (CAGR) Growth domestic market 20-28% (CAGR) Target 2030 Area Coverage 50 lakh Ha to 140 lakh Ha Total Area 50.08 lakh Ha Cultivated 38.08 lakh Ha (26.57 NPOP +11.51 PGS) Wild harvest 12.00 lakh Ha

18. Contract farming in North Eastern Region Industry mentorship with Parvata Foods 4 FPCs from Nagaland and 2 FPCs from Arunachal Pradesh Supply of small processing units and quality machineries worth Rs. 25 lakhs each Buy back assurance for all processed products Machinery installation in Lower Dibang Valley Organic Ginger Producer Company Ltd., AP Contract Farming of Calendula & Red Clover - Manipur 2 FPCs engaged for dried Calendula and Red Clover flowers The flowers are being exported for extraction of essential oil. Contract Farming of Perilla Seeds - Nagaland 2 FPCs engaged for dried Perilla Seeds 20 MT worth Rs. 30 Lakhs Convergence with KVKs for true to type planting material 20 Nahar Organics Live Organics

19. Thank You 21